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Mac/MPW/README
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Mac/MPW/README
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From: walker@island.com (Richard Walker)
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Date: Wed, 1 Jun 94 15:28:40 PDT
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Python and MPW
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==============
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Compiling Python Under MPW C
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============================
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There is conditional code in Python for MPW. This has been used with
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different compilers at various points in time. Right now it is being
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used to turn the entire interpreter into a shared library on 68K Macs,
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so we can build "applets". I have used MPW 3.2 and the OpenDoc
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development environment from an OpenDoc CD released in 1984. This
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contains the Symantec C compiler for MPW, version 7.XXX, the
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Universal Headers version 2.0a1 (XXX), and early versions of CFM-68K
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(the Code Fragment Manager ported back to the 68K Mac) and
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MixedModeInit, which are required to use shared libraries.
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This directory contains the Makefiles, source files and scripts
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required to compile Python under MPW C.
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I've created a Makefile that does everything, plus a three-line Build
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script that calls Make and runs its output. The Makefile assumes that
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it lives in a 1-deep subdirectory of the root, so e.g. the Python
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Include directory can be referenced through "::Include". All object
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files are collected in the subsubdirectory Objcode.
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Compiling:
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----------
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the "buildall" file at the top level is an MPW script
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which rebuilds the entire Python source.
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I use these feature test macros:
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To build, start the MPW Shell and select the Worksheet window.
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Go to top level directory of the Python source tree.
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Type: buildall<ENTER>
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MPW for all MPW compilers (e.g. long double in <math.h>)
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__SC__ for things specific to the Symantec C compiler
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(e.g. doesn't like static forward)
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__CFM68K__ for things specific to CFM-68K
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(e.g. it requires the use of #pragma lib_export on|off)
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HAVE_UNIVERSAL_HEADERS for things not yet in Think's headers (e.g. UPPs)
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GENERATINGCFM for both PPC and 68K Code Fragment Manager
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To rebuild:
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Type: buildall clean<ENTER>
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Type: buildall<ENTER>
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MPW is defined in config.h (if it finds that applec is defined);
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HAVE_UNIVERSAL_HEADERS is defined in macglue.h depending on whether it
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thinks we are using Universal Headers. The others are defined by the
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compiler or by the system headers.
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Configuration:
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--------------
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The files "Makefile", "config.h", "Mac:config.c" and
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"Modules:Makefile" are normally configured and/or generated
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automagically under Unix.
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Compiler switches were a nightmare until I found I had to use -b.
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This wasn't mentioned in the CFM-68K docs that came on the OpenDoc
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CD-ROM.
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Macintosh programmers will have to be content with editing
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these files manually to reflect their desired configuration.
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The files provided here are examples only; Modules which
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made it into this version are those which required little or
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no modification.
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Running:
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--------
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The top-level Makefile compiles Python as an MPW Tool.
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You can then run Python interactively from within
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the MPW Worksheet.
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Applets
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=======
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Diagnostics:
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------------
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If Python fails to run by aborting in file "Parser:grammar1.c",
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at the end of the function "finddfa", line 46,
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try defining the preprocessor symbol "MPW_881_BUG" in
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file "Parser:acceler.c", function "fixstate", line 107.
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(XXX This text file is on my Mac)
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---------------------------------------------------------------
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Additional notes by Guido for Python 1.1:
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-----------------------------------------
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Warning: Mixing Think C and MPW
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===============================
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I have tried this with MPW 3.2 and tweaked Richards Makefiles and
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buildall script slightly to work with Python 1.1. The same configure
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file now works for THINK C 6.0 (or 7.0) and MPW 3.2. It is essential
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that 'MPW' is defined when compiling with MPW; for both compilers,
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'HAVE_CONFIG_H' should also be defined. For MPW, the buildall script
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takes care of this.
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(XXX Need to check what convention SC uses -- I hope it uses Think's.)
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I moved some files around or renamed them and modified the Makefiles
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accordingly. All Mac specific files are now in the Mac subdirectory,
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especially config.c, config.h, macmodule.c, and (new) macmain.c.
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I wouldn't bother with the Grammar subdirectory or the Parser
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generator (Pgen) -- the needed Pgen output files are part of the
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distribution.
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If the buildall script stops at a compilation error you are usually
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left in one of the subordinate directories.
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Instead of using the buildall script you can also once execute the Set
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and Export commands listed at its top (which set compiler and linker
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options) and in each of the directories Mac, Parser, Python, Objects,
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Modules and finally the python rot directory, execute the two command
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make >makefile.out
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makefile.out
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Or you could execute
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make
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have a look at its output and execute selected commands from it.
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The buildall script executes
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Directory {Python}
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which normally prints the current directory, because {Python} is not
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defined. If it is set to the python root directory, you could place
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buildall somewhere in your command search path and execute it from
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anywhere.
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If you are mixing THINK C and MPW, you may experience weird errors in
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If you are mixing Think C and MPW, you may experience weird errors in
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previously correct modules. These disappear when you throw away the
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module's .pyc file. The errors usually have to do with string
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literals containing '\n' or '\r'. The reason is an incompatibility
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