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bpo-41192: Clarify the sys module's description of the auditing feature (GH-22768)
Co-authored-by: Éric Araujo <merwok@netwok.org>
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@ -31,16 +31,22 @@ always available.
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When an auditing event is raised through the :func:`sys.audit` function, each
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hook will be called in the order it was added with the event name and the
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tuple of arguments. Native hooks added by :c:func:`PySys_AddAuditHook` are
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called first, followed by hooks added in the current interpreter.
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called first, followed by hooks added in the current interpreter. Hooks
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can then log the event, raise an exception to abort the operation,
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or terminate the process entirely.
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.. audit-event:: sys.addaudithook "" sys.addaudithook
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Raise an auditing event ``sys.addaudithook`` with no arguments. If any
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Calling :func:`sys.addaudithook` will itself raise an auditing event
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named ``sys.addaudithook`` with no arguments. If any
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existing hooks raise an exception derived from :class:`RuntimeError`, the
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new hook will not be added and the exception suppressed. As a result,
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callers cannot assume that their hook has been added unless they control
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all existing hooks.
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See the :ref:`audit events table <audit-events>` for all events raised by
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CPython, and :pep:`578` for the original design discussion.
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.. versionadded:: 3.8
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.. versionchanged:: 3.8.1
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@ -81,14 +87,23 @@ always available.
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.. index:: single: auditing
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Raise an auditing event with any active hooks. The event name is a string
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identifying the event and its associated schema, which is the number and
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types of arguments. The schema for a given event is considered public and
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stable API and should not be modified between releases.
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Raise an auditing event and trigger any active auditing hooks.
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*event* is a string identifying the event, and *args* may contain
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optional arguments with more information about the event. The
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number and types of arguments for a given event are considered a
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public and stable API and should not be modified between releases.
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This function will raise the first exception raised by any hook. In general,
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these errors should not be handled and should terminate the process as
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quickly as possible.
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For example, one auditing event is named ``os.chdir``. This event has
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one argument called *path* that will contain the requested new
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working directory.
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:func:`sys.audit` will call the existing auditing hooks, passing
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the event name and arguments, and will re-raise the first exception
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from any hook. In general, if an exception is raised, it should not
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be handled and the process should be terminated as quickly as
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possible. This allows hook implementations to decide how to respond
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to particular events: they can merely log the event or abort the
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operation by raising an exception.
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Hooks are added using the :func:`sys.addaudithook` or
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:c:func:`PySys_AddAuditHook` functions.
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