Issue #29142: Merge 3.6.

Lib/test/test_urllib.py

@@ -247,11 +247,12 @@ class ProxyTests(unittest.TestCase):
     def test_proxy_bypass_environment_host_match(self):
         bypass = urllib.request.proxy_bypass_environment
         self.env.set('NO_PROXY',
-            'localhost, anotherdomain.com, newdomain.com:1234')
+                     'localhost, anotherdomain.com, newdomain.com:1234, .d.o.t')
         self.assertTrue(bypass('localhost'))
         self.assertTrue(bypass('LocalHost'))                 # MixedCase
         self.assertTrue(bypass('LOCALHOST'))                 # UPPERCASE
         self.assertTrue(bypass('newdomain.com:1234'))
+        self.assertTrue(bypass('foo.d.o.t'))                 # issue 29142
         self.assertTrue(bypass('anotherdomain.com:8888'))
         self.assertTrue(bypass('www.newdomain.com:1234'))
         self.assertFalse(bypass('prelocalhost'))

Lib/urllib/request.py

@@ -2513,6 +2513,7 @@ def proxy_bypass_environment(host, proxies=None):
     no_proxy_list = [proxy.strip() for proxy in no_proxy.split(',')]
     for name in no_proxy_list:
         if name:
+            name = name.lstrip('.')  # ignore leading dots
             name = re.escape(name)
             pattern = r'(.+\.)?%s$' % name
             if (re.match(pattern, hostonly, re.I)

Misc/NEWS

@@ -212,6 +212,10 @@ Core and Builtins
 Library
 -------
 
+- Issue #29142: In urllib.request, suffixes in no_proxy environment variable with
+  leading dots could match related hostnames again (e.g. .b.c matches a.b.c).
+  Patch by Milan Oberkirch.
+
 - Issue #28961: Fix unittest.mock._Call helper: don't ignore the name parameter
   anymore. Patch written by Jiajun Huang.