Issue #26638: Fix links to some CLI options and section headings

* Disable inappropriate links to Python interpreter options
* Correct link to CLI section in zipapp
* Make CLI section label in timeit less ambiguous

Doc/distutils/apiref.rst

@@ -319,12 +319,12 @@ This module provides the following functions.
 
 .. function:: gen_preprocess_options(macros, include_dirs)
 
-   Generate C pre-processor options (:option:`-D`, :option:`-U`, :option:`-I`) as
+   Generate C pre-processor options (:option:`-D`, :option:`!-U`, :option:`!-I`) as
    used by at least two types of compilers: the typical Unix compiler and Visual
    C++. *macros* is the usual thing, a list of 1- or 2-tuples, where ``(name,)``
-   means undefine (:option:`-U`) macro *name*, and ``(name, value)`` means define
+   means undefine (:option:`!-U`) macro *name*, and ``(name, value)`` means define
    (:option:`-D`) macro *name* to *value*.  *include_dirs* is just a list of
-   directory names to be added to the header file search path (:option:`-I`).
+   directory names to be added to the header file search path (:option:`!-I`).
    Returns a list of command-line options suitable for either Unix compilers or
    Visual C++.
 
@@ -799,7 +799,7 @@ This module provides the :class:`UnixCCompiler` class, a subclass of
 
 * library search directories specified with :option:`-Ldir`
 
-* compile handled by :program:`cc` (or similar) executable with :option:`-c`
+* compile handled by :program:`cc` (or similar) executable with :option:`!-c`
   option: compiles :file:`.c` to :file:`.o`
 
 * link static library handled by :program:`ar` command (possibly with

Doc/distutils/configfile.rst

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ option values can be split across multiple lines simply by indenting the
 continuation lines.
 
 You can find out the list of options supported by a particular command with the
-universal :option:`--help` option, e.g. ::
+universal :option:`!--help` option, e.g. ::
 
    > python setup.py --help build_ext
    [...]

Doc/install/index.rst

@@ -865,12 +865,12 @@ config file will apply.  (Or if other commands that derive values from it are
 run, they will use the values in the config file.)
 
 You can find out the complete list of options for any command using the
-:option:`--help` option, e.g.::
+:option:`!--help` option, e.g.::
 
    python setup.py build --help
 
 and you can find out the complete list of global options by using
-:option:`--help` without a command::
+:option:`!--help` without a command::
 
    python setup.py --help
 
@@ -927,7 +927,7 @@ Let's examine each of the fields in turn.
   to be in Objective C.
 
 * *cpparg* is an argument for the C preprocessor,  and is anything starting with
-  :option:`-I`, :option:`-D`, :option:`-U` or :option:`-C`.
+  :option:`!-I`, :option:`-D`, :option:`!-U` or :option:`-C`.
 
 * *library* is anything ending in :file:`.a` or beginning with :option:`-l` or
   :option:`-L`.

Doc/library/2to3.rst

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ Comments and exact indentation are preserved throughout the translation process.
 
 By default, 2to3 runs a set of :ref:`predefined fixers <2to3-fixers>`.  The
 :option:`-l` flag lists all available fixers.  An explicit set of fixers to run
-can be given with :option:`-f`.  Likewise the :option:`-x` explicitly disables a
+can be given with :option:`-f`.  Likewise the :option:`!-x` explicitly disables a
 fixer.  The following example runs only the ``imports`` and ``has_key`` fixers::
 
    $ 2to3 -f imports -f has_key example.py
@@ -78,12 +78,12 @@ but 2to3 cannot fix automatically.  In this case, 2to3 will print a warning
 beneath the diff for a file.  You should address the warning in order to have
 compliant 3.x code.
 
-2to3 can also refactor doctests.  To enable this mode, use the :option:`-d`
+2to3 can also refactor doctests.  To enable this mode, use the :option:`!-d`
 flag.  Note that *only* doctests will be refactored.  This also doesn't require
 the module to be valid Python.  For example, doctest like examples in a reST
 document could also be refactored with this option.
 
-The :option:`-v` option enables output of more information on the translation
+The :option:`!-v` option enables output of more information on the translation
 process.
 
 Since some print statements can be parsed as function calls or statements, 2to3
@@ -102,14 +102,14 @@ when not overwriting the input files.
 .. versionadded:: 3.2.3
    The :option:`-o` option was added.
 
-The :option:`-W` or :option:`--write-unchanged-files` flag tells 2to3 to always
+The :option:`!-W` or :option:`--write-unchanged-files` flag tells 2to3 to always
 write output files even if no changes were required to the file.  This is most
 useful with :option:`-o` so that an entire Python source tree is copied with
 translation from one directory to another.
 This option implies the :option:`-w` flag as it would not make sense otherwise.
 
 .. versionadded:: 3.2.3
-   The :option:`-W` flag was added.
+   The :option:`!-W` flag was added.
 
 The :option:`--add-suffix` option specifies a string to append to all output
 filenames.  The :option:`-n` flag is required when specifying this as backups

Doc/library/timeit.rst

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 --------------
 
 This module provides a simple way to time small bits of Python code. It has both
-a :ref:`command-line-interface` as well as a :ref:`callable <python-interface>`
+a :ref:`timeit-command-line-interface` as well as a :ref:`callable <python-interface>`
 one.  It avoids a number of common traps for measuring execution times.
 See also Tim Peters' introduction to the "Algorithms" chapter in the *Python
 Cookbook*, published by O'Reilly.
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ Cookbook*, published by O'Reilly.
 Basic Examples
 --------------
 
-The following example shows how the :ref:`command-line-interface`
+The following example shows how the :ref:`timeit-command-line-interface`
 can be used to compare three different expressions:
 
 .. code-block:: sh
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ The module defines three convenience functions and a public class:
       where the traceback is sent; it defaults to :data:`sys.stderr`.
 
 
-.. _command-line-interface:
+.. _timeit-command-line-interface:
 
 Command-Line Interface
 ----------------------

Doc/library/warnings.rst

@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ Updating Code For New Versions of Python
 
 Warnings that are only of interest to the developer are ignored by default. As
 such you should make sure to test your code with typically ignored warnings
-made visible. You can do this from the command-line by passing :option:`-Wd`
+made visible. You can do this from the command-line by passing :option:`-Wd <-W>`
 to the interpreter (this is shorthand for :option:`-W default`).  This enables
 default handling for all warnings, including those that are ignored by default.
 To change what action is taken for encountered warnings you simply change what

Doc/library/zipapp.rst

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ Python code, which can be  :ref:`executed directly by the Python interpreter
 Basic Example
 -------------
 
-The following example shows how the :ref:`command-line-interface`
+The following example shows how the :ref:`zipapp-command-line-interface`
 can be used to create an executable archive from a directory containing
 Python code.  When run, the archive will execute the ``main`` function from
 the module ``myapp`` in the archive.

Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst

@@ -1057,7 +1057,7 @@ Here are all of the changes that Python 2.3 makes to the core Python language.
 * A new warning, :exc:`PendingDeprecationWarning` was added to indicate features
   which are in the process of being deprecated.  The warning will *not* be printed
   by default.  To check for use of features that will be deprecated in the future,
-  supply :option:`-Walways::PendingDeprecationWarning::` on the command line or
+  supply :option:`-Walways::PendingDeprecationWarning:: <-W>` on the command line or
   use :func:`warnings.filterwarnings`.
 
 * The process of deprecating string-based exceptions, as in ``raise "Error
@@ -1734,7 +1734,7 @@ The optparse Module
 The :mod:`getopt` module provides simple parsing of command-line arguments.  The
 new :mod:`optparse` module (originally named Optik) provides more elaborate
 command-line parsing that follows the Unix conventions, automatically creates
-the output for :option:`--help`, and can perform different actions for different
+the output for :option:`!--help`, and can perform different actions for different
 options.
 
 You start by creating an instance of :class:`OptionParser` and telling it what
@@ -1973,7 +1973,7 @@ Some of the more notable changes are:
   the Python program as part of its execution.
 
 * The :file:`regrtest.py` script now provides a way to allow "all resources
-  except *foo*."  A resource name passed to the :option:`-u` option can now be
+  except *foo*."  A resource name passed to the :option:`!-u` option can now be
   prefixed with a hyphen (``'-'``) to mean "remove this resource."  For example,
   the option '``-uall,-bsddb``' could be used to enable the use of all resources
   except ``bsddb``.

Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst

@@ -1483,8 +1483,8 @@ Some of the changes to Python's build process and to the C API are:
   intended as an aid to people developing the Python core.  Providing
   :option:`----enable-profiling` to the :program:`configure` script will let you
   profile the interpreter with :program:`gprof`, and providing the
-  :option:`----with-tsc` switch enables profiling using the Pentium's Time-Stamp-
-  Counter register.  Note that the :option:`----with-tsc` switch is slightly
+  :option:`--with-tsc` switch enables profiling using the Pentium's Time-Stamp-
+  Counter register.  Note that the :option:`--with-tsc` switch is slightly
   misnamed, because the profiling feature also works on the PowerPC platform,
   though that processor architecture doesn't call that register "the TSC
   register".  (Contributed by Jeremy Hylton.)

Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst

@@ -1095,7 +1095,7 @@ Here are all of the changes that Python 2.5 makes to the core Python language.
   log all the paths searched. In Python 2.5, a new :exc:`ImportWarning` warning is
   triggered when an import would have picked up a directory as a package but no
   :file:`__init__.py` was found.  This warning is silently ignored by default;
-  provide the :option:`-Wd` option when running the Python executable to display
+  provide the :option:`-Wd <-W>` option when running the Python executable to display
   the warning message. (Implemented by Thomas Wouters.)
 
 * The list of base classes in a class definition can now be empty.   As an
@@ -1126,7 +1126,7 @@ or ``exit()`` will now exit the interpreter as they expect.  (Implemented by
 Georg Brandl.)
 
 The Python executable now accepts the standard long options  :option:`--help`
-and :option:`--version`; on Windows,  it also accepts the :option:`/?` option
+and :option:`--version`; on Windows,  it also accepts the :option:`/? <-?>` option
 for displaying a help message. (Implemented by Georg Brandl.)
 
 .. ======================================================================
@@ -1640,7 +1640,7 @@ complete list of changes, or look through the SVN logs for all the details.
 * The :mod:`webbrowser` module received a number of enhancements. It's now
   usable as a script with ``python -m webbrowser``, taking a URL as the argument;
   there are a number of switches  to control the behaviour (:option:`-n` for a new
-  browser window,  :option:`-t` for a new tab).  New module-level functions,
+  browser window,  :option:`!-t` for a new tab).  New module-level functions,
   :func:`open_new` and :func:`open_new_tab`, were added  to support this.  The
   module's :func:`open` function supports an additional feature, an *autoraise*
   parameter that signals whether to raise the open window when possible. A number

Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst

@@ -1820,12 +1820,12 @@ Consult the :mod:`unittest` module documentation for more details.
 
 The :func:`~unittest.main` function supports some other new options:
 
-* :option:`-b` or :option:`--buffer` will buffer the standard output
+* :option:`-b <unittest -b>` or :option:`--buffer` will buffer the standard output
   and standard error streams during each test.  If the test passes,
   any resulting output will be discarded; on failure, the buffered
   output will be displayed.
 
-* :option:`-c` or :option:`--catch` will cause the control-C interrupt
+* :option:`-c <unittest -c>` or :option:`--catch` will cause the control-C interrupt
   to be handled more gracefully.  Instead of interrupting the test
   process immediately, the currently running test will be completed
   and then the partial results up to the interruption will be reported.
@@ -1839,7 +1839,7 @@ The :func:`~unittest.main` function supports some other new options:
   :func:`~unittest.removeHandler` decorator that can be used to mark tests that
   should have the control-C handling disabled.
 
-* :option:`-f` or :option:`--failfast` makes
+* :option:`-f <unittest -f>` or :option:`--failfast` makes
   test execution stop immediately when a test fails instead of
   continuing to execute further tests.  (Suggested by Cliff Dyer and
   implemented by Michael Foord; :issue:`8074`.)
@@ -2381,7 +2381,7 @@ Other Changes and Fixes
   takes an integer specifying how many tests run in parallel. This
   allows reducing the total runtime on multi-core machines.
   This option is compatible with several other options, including the
-  :option:`-R` switch which is known to produce long runtimes.
+  :option:`!-R` switch which is known to produce long runtimes.
   (Added by Antoine Pitrou, :issue:`6152`.)  This can also be used
   with a new :option:`-F` switch that runs selected tests in a loop
   until they fail.  (Added by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`7312`.)