cpython/Lib/test/test_isinstance.py

# Tests some corner cases with isinstance() and issubclass().  While these
# tests use new style classes and properties, they actually do whitebox
# testing of error conditions uncovered when using extension types.

import unittest
import test_support



class TestIsInstanceExceptions(unittest.TestCase):
    # Test to make sure that an AttributeError when accessing the instance's
    # class's bases is masked.  This was actually a bug in Python 2.2 and
    # 2.2.1 where the exception wasn't caught but it also wasn't being cleared
    # (leading to an "undetected error" in the debug build).  Set up is,
    # isinstance(inst, cls) where:
    #
    # - inst isn't an InstanceType
    # - cls isn't a ClassType, a TypeType, or a TupleType
    # - cls has a __bases__ attribute
    # - inst has a __class__ attribute
    # - inst.__class__ as no __bases__ attribute
    #
    # Sounds complicated, I know, but this mimics a situation where an
    # extension type raises an AttributeError when its __bases__ attribute is
    # gotten.  In that case, isinstance() should return False.
    def test_class_has_no_bases(self):
        class I(object):
            def getclass(self):
                # This must return an object that has no __bases__ attribute
                return None
            __class__ = property(getclass)

        class C(object):
            def getbases(self):
                return ()
            __bases__ = property(getbases)

        self.assertEqual(False, isinstance(I(), C()))

    # Like above except that inst.__class__.__bases__ raises an exception
    # other than AttributeError
    def test_bases_raises_other_than_attribute_error(self):
        class E(object):
            def getbases(self):
                raise RuntimeError
            __bases__ = property(getbases)

        class I(object):
            def getclass(self):
                return E()
            __class__ = property(getclass)

        class C(object):
            def getbases(self):
                return ()
            __bases__ = property(getbases)

        self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, isinstance, I(), C())

    # Here's a situation where getattr(cls, '__bases__') raises an exception.
    # If that exception is not AttributeError, it should not get masked
    def test_dont_mask_non_attribute_error(self):
        class I: pass

        class C(object):
            def getbases(self):
                raise RuntimeError
            __bases__ = property(getbases)

        self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, isinstance, I(), C())

    # Like above, except that getattr(cls, '__bases__') raises an
    # AttributeError, which /should/ get masked as a TypeError
    def test_mask_attribute_error(self):
        class I: pass

        class C(object):
            def getbases(self):
                raise AttributeError
            __bases__ = property(getbases)

        self.assertRaises(TypeError, isinstance, I(), C())



# These tests are similar to above, but tickle certain code paths in
# issubclass() instead of isinstance() -- really PyObject_IsSubclass()
# vs. PyObject_IsInstance().
class TestIsSubclassExceptions(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_dont_mask_non_attribute_error(self):
        class C(object):
            def getbases(self):
                raise RuntimeError
            __bases__ = property(getbases)

        class S(C): pass

        self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, issubclass, C(), S())

    def test_mask_attribute_error(self):
        class C(object):
            def getbases(self):
                raise AttributeError
            __bases__ = property(getbases)

        class S(C): pass

        self.assertRaises(TypeError, issubclass, C(), S())

    # Like above, but test the second branch, where the __bases__ of the
    # second arg (the cls arg) is tested.  This means the first arg must
    # return a valid __bases__, and it's okay for it to be a normal --
    # unrelated by inheritance -- class.
    def test_dont_mask_non_attribute_error_in_cls_arg(self):
        class B: pass

        class C(object):
            def getbases(self):
                raise RuntimeError
            __bases__ = property(getbases)

        self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, issubclass, B, C())

    def test_mask_attribute_error_in_cls_arg(self):
        class B: pass

        class C(object):
            def getbases(self):
                raise AttributeError
            __bases__ = property(getbases)

        self.assertRaises(TypeError, issubclass, B, C())



# meta classes for creating abstract classes and instances
class AbstractClass(object):
    def __init__(self, bases):
        self.bases = bases

    def getbases(self):
        return self.bases
    __bases__ = property(getbases)

    def __call__(self):
        return AbstractInstance(self)

class AbstractInstance(object):
    def __init__(self, klass):
        self.klass = klass

    def getclass(self):
        return self.klass
    __class__ = property(getclass)

# abstract classes
AbstractSuper = AbstractClass(bases=())

AbstractChild = AbstractClass(bases=(AbstractSuper,))

# normal classes
class Super:
    pass

class Child(Super):
    pass



class TestIsInstanceIsSubclass(unittest.TestCase):
    # Tests to ensure that isinstance and issubclass work on abstract
    # classes and instances.  Before the 2.2 release, TypeErrors were
    # raised when boolean values should have been returned.  The bug was
    # triggered by mixing 'normal' classes and instances were with
    # 'abstract' classes and instances.  This case tries to test all
    # combinations.

    def test_isinstance_normal(self):
        # normal instances
        self.assertEqual(True, isinstance(Super(), Super))
        self.assertEqual(False, isinstance(Super(), Child))
        self.assertEqual(False, isinstance(Super(), AbstractSuper))
        self.assertEqual(False, isinstance(Super(), AbstractChild))

        self.assertEqual(True, isinstance(Child(), Super))
        self.assertEqual(False, isinstance(Child(), AbstractSuper))

    def test_isinstance_abstract(self):
        # abstract instances
        self.assertEqual(True, isinstance(AbstractSuper(), AbstractSuper))
        self.assertEqual(False, isinstance(AbstractSuper(), AbstractChild))
        self.assertEqual(False, isinstance(AbstractSuper(), Super))
        self.assertEqual(False, isinstance(AbstractSuper(), Child))

        self.assertEqual(True, isinstance(AbstractChild(), AbstractChild))
        self.assertEqual(True, isinstance(AbstractChild(), AbstractSuper))
        self.assertEqual(False, isinstance(AbstractChild(), Super))
        self.assertEqual(False, isinstance(AbstractChild(), Child))

    def test_subclass_normal(self):
        # normal classes
        self.assertEqual(True, issubclass(Super, Super))
        self.assertEqual(False, issubclass(Super, AbstractSuper))
        self.assertEqual(False, issubclass(Super, Child))

        self.assertEqual(True, issubclass(Child, Child))
        self.assertEqual(True, issubclass(Child, Super))
        self.assertEqual(False, issubclass(Child, AbstractSuper))

    def test_subclass_abstract(self):
        # abstract classes
        self.assertEqual(True, issubclass(AbstractSuper, AbstractSuper))
        self.assertEqual(False, issubclass(AbstractSuper, AbstractChild))
        self.assertEqual(False, issubclass(AbstractSuper, Child))

        self.assertEqual(True, issubclass(AbstractChild, AbstractChild))
        self.assertEqual(True, issubclass(AbstractChild, AbstractSuper))
        self.assertEqual(False, issubclass(AbstractChild, Super))
        self.assertEqual(False, issubclass(AbstractChild, Child))




def test_main():
    suite = unittest.TestSuite()
    suite.addTest(unittest.makeSuite(TestIsInstanceExceptions))
    suite.addTest(unittest.makeSuite(TestIsSubclassExceptions))
    suite.addTest(unittest.makeSuite(TestIsInstanceIsSubclass))
    test_support.run_suite(suite)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    test_main()