cpython/Lib/test/test_regrtest.py

"""
Tests of regrtest.py.

Note: test_regrtest cannot be run twice in parallel.
"""

import argparse
import faulthandler
import getopt
import os.path
import platform
import re
import subprocess
import sys
import textwrap
import unittest
from test import libregrtest
from test import support


Py_DEBUG = hasattr(sys, 'getobjects')
ROOT_DIR = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..', '..')
ROOT_DIR = os.path.abspath(os.path.normpath(ROOT_DIR))


class ParseArgsTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
    """
    Test regrtest's argument parsing, function _parse_args().
    """

    def checkError(self, args, msg):
        with support.captured_stderr() as err, self.assertRaises(SystemExit):
            libregrtest._parse_args(args)
        self.assertIn(msg, err.getvalue())

    def test_help(self):
        for opt in '-h', '--help':
            with self.subTest(opt=opt):
                with support.captured_stdout() as out, \
                     self.assertRaises(SystemExit):
                    libregrtest._parse_args([opt])
                self.assertIn('Run Python regression tests.', out.getvalue())

    @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(faulthandler, 'dump_traceback_later'),
                         "faulthandler.dump_traceback_later() required")
    def test_timeout(self):
        ns = libregrtest._parse_args(['--timeout', '4.2'])
        self.assertEqual(ns.timeout, 4.2)
        self.checkError(['--timeout'], 'expected one argument')
        self.checkError(['--timeout', 'foo'], 'invalid float value')

    def test_wait(self):
        ns = libregrtest._parse_args(['--wait'])
        self.assertTrue(ns.wait)

    def test_slaveargs(self):
        ns = libregrtest._parse_args(['--slaveargs', '[[], {}]'])
        self.assertEqual(ns.slaveargs, '[[], {}]')
        self.checkError(['--slaveargs'], 'expected one argument')

    def test_start(self):
        for opt in '-S', '--start':
            with self.subTest(opt=opt):
                ns = libregrtest._parse_args([opt, 'foo'])
                self.assertEqual(ns.start, 'foo')
                self.checkError([opt], 'expected one argument')

    def test_verbose(self):
        ns = libregrtest._parse_args(['-v'])
        self.assertEqual(ns.verbose, 1)
        ns = libregrtest._parse_args(['-vvv'])
        self.assertEqual(ns.verbose, 3)
        ns = libregrtest._parse_args(['--verbose'])
        self.assertEqual(ns.verbose, 1)
        ns = libregrtest._parse_args(['--verbose'] * 3)
        self.assertEqual(ns.verbose, 3)
        ns = libregrtest._parse_args([])
        self.assertEqual(ns.verbose, 0)

    def test_verbose2(self):
        for opt in '-w', '--verbose2':
            with self.subTest(opt=opt):
                ns = libregrtest._parse_args([opt])
                self.assertTrue(ns.verbose2)

    def test_verbose3(self):
        for opt in '-W', '--verbose3':
            with self.subTest(opt=opt):
                ns = libregrtest._parse_args([opt])
                self.assertTrue(ns.verbose3)

    def test_quiet(self):
        for opt in '-q', '--quiet':
            with self.subTest(opt=opt):
                ns = libregrtest._parse_args([opt])
                self.assertTrue(ns.quiet)
                self.assertEqual(ns.verbose, 0)

    def test_slow(self):
        for opt in '-o', '--slow':
            with self.subTest(opt=opt):
                ns = libregrtest._parse_args([opt])
                self.assertTrue(ns.print_slow)

    def test_header(self):
        ns = libregrtest._parse_args(['--header'])
        self.assertTrue(ns.header)

    def test_randomize(self):
        for opt in '-r', '--randomize':
            with self.subTest(opt=opt):
                ns = libregrtest._parse_args([opt])
                self.assertTrue(ns.randomize)

    def test_randseed(self):
        ns = libregrtest._parse_args(['--randseed', '12345'])
        self.assertEqual(ns.random_seed, 12345)
        self.assertTrue(ns.randomize)
        self.checkError(['--randseed'], 'expected one argument')
        self.checkError(['--randseed', 'foo'], 'invalid int value')

    def test_fromfile(self):
        for opt in '-f', '--fromfile':
            with self.subTest(opt=opt):
                ns = libregrtest._parse_args([opt, 'foo'])
                self.assertEqual(ns.fromfile, 'foo')
                self.checkError([opt], 'expected one argument')
                self.checkError([opt, 'foo', '-s'], "don't go together")

    def test_exclude(self):
        for opt in '-x', '--exclude':
            with self.subTest(opt=opt):
                ns = libregrtest._parse_args([opt])
                self.assertTrue(ns.exclude)

    def test_single(self):
        for opt in '-s', '--single':
            with self.subTest(opt=opt):
                ns = libregrtest._parse_args([opt])
                self.assertTrue(ns.single)
                self.checkError([opt, '-f', 'foo'], "don't go together")

    def test_match(self):
        for opt in '-m', '--match':
            with self.subTest(opt=opt):
                ns = libregrtest._parse_args([opt, 'pattern'])
                self.assertEqual(ns.match_tests, 'pattern')
                self.checkError([opt], 'expected one argument')

    def test_failfast(self):
        for opt in '-G', '--failfast':
            with self.subTest(opt=opt):
                ns = libregrtest._parse_args([opt, '-v'])
                self.assertTrue(ns.failfast)
                ns = libregrtest._parse_args([opt, '-W'])
                self.assertTrue(ns.failfast)
                self.checkError([opt], '-G/--failfast needs either -v or -W')

    def test_use(self):
        for opt in '-u', '--use':
            with self.subTest(opt=opt):
                ns = libregrtest._parse_args([opt, 'gui,network'])
                self.assertEqual(ns.use_resources, ['gui', 'network'])
                ns = libregrtest._parse_args([opt, 'gui,none,network'])
                self.assertEqual(ns.use_resources, ['network'])
                expected = list(libregrtest.RESOURCE_NAMES)
                expected.remove('gui')
                ns = libregrtest._parse_args([opt, 'all,-gui'])
                self.assertEqual(ns.use_resources, expected)
                self.checkError([opt], 'expected one argument')
                self.checkError([opt, 'foo'], 'invalid resource')

    def test_memlimit(self):
        for opt in '-M', '--memlimit':
            with self.subTest(opt=opt):
                ns = libregrtest._parse_args([opt, '4G'])
                self.assertEqual(ns.memlimit, '4G')
                self.checkError([opt], 'expected one argument')

    def test_testdir(self):
        ns = libregrtest._parse_args(['--testdir', 'foo'])
        self.assertEqual(ns.testdir, os.path.join(support.SAVEDCWD, 'foo'))
        self.checkError(['--testdir'], 'expected one argument')

    def test_runleaks(self):
        for opt in '-L', '--runleaks':
            with self.subTest(opt=opt):
                ns = libregrtest._parse_args([opt])
                self.assertTrue(ns.runleaks)

    def test_huntrleaks(self):
        for opt in '-R', '--huntrleaks':
            with self.subTest(opt=opt):
                ns = libregrtest._parse_args([opt, ':'])
                self.assertEqual(ns.huntrleaks, (5, 4, 'reflog.txt'))
                ns = libregrtest._parse_args([opt, '6:'])
                self.assertEqual(ns.huntrleaks, (6, 4, 'reflog.txt'))
                ns = libregrtest._parse_args([opt, ':3'])
                self.assertEqual(ns.huntrleaks, (5, 3, 'reflog.txt'))
                ns = libregrtest._parse_args([opt, '6:3:leaks.log'])
                self.assertEqual(ns.huntrleaks, (6, 3, 'leaks.log'))
                self.checkError([opt], 'expected one argument')
                self.checkError([opt, '6'],
                                'needs 2 or 3 colon-separated arguments')
                self.checkError([opt, 'foo:'], 'invalid huntrleaks value')
                self.checkError([opt, '6:foo'], 'invalid huntrleaks value')

    def test_multiprocess(self):
        for opt in '-j', '--multiprocess':
            with self.subTest(opt=opt):
                ns = libregrtest._parse_args([opt, '2'])
                self.assertEqual(ns.use_mp, 2)
                self.checkError([opt], 'expected one argument')
                self.checkError([opt, 'foo'], 'invalid int value')
                self.checkError([opt, '2', '-T'], "don't go together")
                self.checkError([opt, '2', '-l'], "don't go together")

    def test_coverage(self):
        for opt in '-T', '--coverage':
            with self.subTest(opt=opt):
                ns = libregrtest._parse_args([opt])
                self.assertTrue(ns.trace)

    def test_coverdir(self):
        for opt in '-D', '--coverdir':
            with self.subTest(opt=opt):
                ns = libregrtest._parse_args([opt, 'foo'])
                self.assertEqual(ns.coverdir,
                                 os.path.join(support.SAVEDCWD, 'foo'))
                self.checkError([opt], 'expected one argument')

    def test_nocoverdir(self):
        for opt in '-N', '--nocoverdir':
            with self.subTest(opt=opt):
                ns = libregrtest._parse_args([opt])
                self.assertIsNone(ns.coverdir)

    def test_threshold(self):
        for opt in '-t', '--threshold':
            with self.subTest(opt=opt):
                ns = libregrtest._parse_args([opt, '1000'])
                self.assertEqual(ns.threshold, 1000)
                self.checkError([opt], 'expected one argument')
                self.checkError([opt, 'foo'], 'invalid int value')

    def test_nowindows(self):
        for opt in '-n', '--nowindows':
            with self.subTest(opt=opt):
                ns = libregrtest._parse_args([opt])
                self.assertTrue(ns.nowindows)

    def test_forever(self):
        for opt in '-F', '--forever':
            with self.subTest(opt=opt):
                ns = libregrtest._parse_args([opt])
                self.assertTrue(ns.forever)


    def test_unrecognized_argument(self):
        self.checkError(['--xxx'], 'usage:')

    def test_long_option__partial(self):
        ns = libregrtest._parse_args(['--qui'])
        self.assertTrue(ns.quiet)
        self.assertEqual(ns.verbose, 0)

    def test_two_options(self):
        ns = libregrtest._parse_args(['--quiet', '--exclude'])
        self.assertTrue(ns.quiet)
        self.assertEqual(ns.verbose, 0)
        self.assertTrue(ns.exclude)

    def test_option_with_empty_string_value(self):
        ns = libregrtest._parse_args(['--start', ''])
        self.assertEqual(ns.start, '')

    def test_arg(self):
        ns = libregrtest._parse_args(['foo'])
        self.assertEqual(ns.args, ['foo'])

    def test_option_and_arg(self):
        ns = libregrtest._parse_args(['--quiet', 'foo'])
        self.assertTrue(ns.quiet)
        self.assertEqual(ns.verbose, 0)
        self.assertEqual(ns.args, ['foo'])


class BaseTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
    TEST_UNIQUE_ID = 1
    TESTNAME_PREFIX = 'test_regrtest_'
    TESTNAME_REGEX = r'test_[a-z0-9_]+'

    def setUp(self):
        self.testdir = os.path.join(ROOT_DIR, 'Lib', 'test')

        # When test_regrtest is interrupted by CTRL+c, it can leave
        # temporary test files
        remove = [entry.path
                  for entry in os.scandir(self.testdir)
                  if (entry.name.startswith(self.TESTNAME_PREFIX)
                      and entry.name.endswith(".py"))]
        for path in remove:
            print("WARNING: test_regrtest: remove %s" % path)
            support.unlink(path)

    def create_test(self, name=None, code=''):
        if not name:
            name = 'noop%s' % BaseTestCase.TEST_UNIQUE_ID
            BaseTestCase.TEST_UNIQUE_ID += 1

        # test_regrtest cannot be run twice in parallel because
        # of setUp() and create_test()
        name = self.TESTNAME_PREFIX + "%s_%s" % (os.getpid(), name)
        path = os.path.join(self.testdir, name + '.py')

        self.addCleanup(support.unlink, path)
        # Use 'x' mode to ensure that we do not override existing tests
        with open(path, 'x', encoding='utf-8') as fp:
            fp.write(code)
        return name

    def regex_search(self, regex, output):
        match = re.search(regex, output, re.MULTILINE)
        if not match:
            self.fail("%r not found in %r" % (regex, output))
        return match

    def check_line(self, output, regex):
        regex = re.compile(r'^' + regex, re.MULTILINE)
        self.assertRegex(output, regex)

    def parse_executed_tests(self, output):
        regex = r'^\[ *[0-9]+(?:/ *[0-9]+)?\] (%s)$' % self.TESTNAME_REGEX
        parser = re.finditer(regex, output, re.MULTILINE)
        return list(match.group(1) for match in parser)

    def check_executed_tests(self, output, tests, skipped=(), failed=(),
                             randomize=False):
        if isinstance(tests, str):
            tests = [tests]
        if isinstance(skipped, str):
            skipped = [skipped]
        if isinstance(failed, str):
            failed = [failed]
        ntest = len(tests)
        nskipped = len(skipped)
        nfailed = len(failed)

        executed = self.parse_executed_tests(output)
        if randomize:
            self.assertEqual(set(executed), set(tests), output)
        else:
            self.assertEqual(executed, tests, output)

        def plural(count):
            return 's' if count != 1 else ''

        def list_regex(line_format, tests):
            count = len(tests)
            names = ' '.join(sorted(tests))
            regex = line_format % (count, plural(count))
            regex = r'%s:\n    %s$' % (regex, names)
            return regex

        if skipped:
            regex = list_regex('%s test%s skipped', skipped)
            self.check_line(output, regex)

        if failed:
            regex = list_regex('%s test%s failed', failed)
            self.check_line(output, regex)

        good = ntest - nskipped - nfailed
        if good:
            regex = r'%s test%s OK\.$' % (good, plural(good))
            if not skipped and not failed and good > 1:
                regex = 'All %s' % regex
            self.check_line(output, regex)

    def parse_random_seed(self, output):
        match = self.regex_search(r'Using random seed ([0-9]+)', output)
        randseed = int(match.group(1))
        self.assertTrue(0 <= randseed <= 10000000, randseed)
        return randseed

    def run_command(self, args, input=None, exitcode=0, **kw):
        if not input:
            input = ''
        if 'stderr' not in kw:
            kw['stderr'] = subprocess.PIPE
        proc = subprocess.run(args,
                              universal_newlines=True,
                              input=input,
                              stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                              **kw)
        if proc.returncode != exitcode:
            msg = ("Command %s failed with exit code %s\n"
                   "\n"
                   "stdout:\n"
                   "---\n"
                   "%s\n"
                   "---\n"
                   % (str(args), proc.returncode, proc.stdout))
            if proc.stderr:
                msg += ("\n"
                        "stderr:\n"
                        "---\n"
                        "%s"
                        "---\n"
                        % proc.stderr)
            self.fail(msg)
        return proc


    def run_python(self, args, **kw):
        args = [sys.executable, '-X', 'faulthandler', '-I', *args]
        proc = self.run_command(args, **kw)
        return proc.stdout


class ProgramsTestCase(BaseTestCase):
    """
    Test various ways to run the Python test suite. Use options close
    to options used on the buildbot.
    """

    NTEST = 4

    def setUp(self):
        super().setUp()

        # Create NTEST tests doing nothing
        self.tests = [self.create_test() for index in range(self.NTEST)]

        self.python_args = ['-Wd', '-E', '-bb']
        self.regrtest_args = ['-uall', '-rwW', '--timeout', '3600', '-j4']
        if sys.platform == 'win32':
            self.regrtest_args.append('-n')

    def check_output(self, output):
        self.parse_random_seed(output)
        self.check_executed_tests(output, self.tests, randomize=True)

    def run_tests(self, args):
        output = self.run_python(args)
        self.check_output(output)

    def test_script_regrtest(self):
        # Lib/test/regrtest.py
        script = os.path.join(ROOT_DIR, 'Lib', 'test', 'regrtest.py')

        args = [*self.python_args, script, *self.regrtest_args, *self.tests]
        self.run_tests(args)

    def test_module_test(self):
        # -m test
        args = [*self.python_args, '-m', 'test',
                *self.regrtest_args, *self.tests]
        self.run_tests(args)

    def test_module_regrtest(self):
        # -m test.regrtest
        args = [*self.python_args, '-m', 'test.regrtest',
                *self.regrtest_args, *self.tests]
        self.run_tests(args)

    def test_module_autotest(self):
        # -m test.autotest
        args = [*self.python_args, '-m', 'test.autotest',
                *self.regrtest_args, *self.tests]
        self.run_tests(args)

    def test_module_from_test_autotest(self):
        # from test import autotest
        code = 'from test import autotest'
        args = [*self.python_args, '-c', code,
                *self.regrtest_args, *self.tests]
        self.run_tests(args)

    def test_script_autotest(self):
        # Lib/test/autotest.py
        script = os.path.join(ROOT_DIR, 'Lib', 'test', 'autotest.py')
        args = [*self.python_args, script, *self.regrtest_args, *self.tests]
        self.run_tests(args)

    def test_tools_script_run_tests(self):
        # Tools/scripts/run_tests.py
        script = os.path.join(ROOT_DIR, 'Tools', 'scripts', 'run_tests.py')
        self.run_tests([script, *self.tests])

    def run_batch(self, *args):
        proc = self.run_command(args)
        self.check_output(proc.stdout)

    @unittest.skipUnless(sys.platform == 'win32', 'Windows only')
    def test_tools_buildbot_test(self):
        # Tools\buildbot\test.bat
        script = os.path.join(ROOT_DIR, 'Tools', 'buildbot', 'test.bat')
        test_args = []
        if platform.architecture()[0] == '64bit':
            test_args.append('-x64')   # 64-bit build
        if not Py_DEBUG:
            test_args.append('+d')     # Release build, use python.exe
        self.run_batch(script, *test_args, *self.tests)

    @unittest.skipUnless(sys.platform == 'win32', 'Windows only')
    def test_pcbuild_rt(self):
        # PCbuild\rt.bat
        script = os.path.join(ROOT_DIR, r'PCbuild\rt.bat')
        rt_args = ["-q"]             # Quick, don't run tests twice
        if platform.architecture()[0] == '64bit':
            rt_args.append('-x64')   # 64-bit build
        if Py_DEBUG:
            rt_args.append('-d')     # Debug build, use python_d.exe
        self.run_batch(script, *rt_args, *self.regrtest_args, *self.tests)


class ArgsTestCase(BaseTestCase):
    """
    Test arguments of the Python test suite.
    """

    def run_tests(self, *args, **kw):
        return self.run_python(['-m', 'test', *args], **kw)

    def test_failing_test(self):
        # test a failing test
        code = textwrap.dedent("""
            import unittest

            class FailingTest(unittest.TestCase):
                def test_failing(self):
                    self.fail("bug")
        """)
        test_ok = self.create_test()
        test_failing = self.create_test(code=code)
        tests = [test_ok, test_failing]

        output = self.run_tests(*tests, exitcode=1)
        self.check_executed_tests(output, tests, failed=test_failing)

    def test_resources(self):
        # test -u command line option
        tests = {}
        for resource in ('audio', 'network'):
            code = 'from test import support\nsupport.requires(%r)' % resource
            tests[resource] = self.create_test(resource, code)
        test_names = sorted(tests.values())

        # -u all: 2 resources enabled
        output = self.run_tests('-u', 'all', *test_names)
        self.check_executed_tests(output, test_names)

        # -u audio: 1 resource enabled
        output = self.run_tests('-uaudio', *test_names)
        self.check_executed_tests(output, test_names,
                                  skipped=tests['network'])

        # no option: 0 resources enabled
        output = self.run_tests(*test_names)
        self.check_executed_tests(output, test_names,
                                  skipped=test_names)

    def test_random(self):
        # test -r and --randseed command line option
        code = textwrap.dedent("""
            import random
            print("TESTRANDOM: %s" % random.randint(1, 1000))
        """)
        test = self.create_test('random', code)

        # first run to get the output with the random seed
        output = self.run_tests('-r', test)
        randseed = self.parse_random_seed(output)
        match = self.regex_search(r'TESTRANDOM: ([0-9]+)', output)
        test_random = int(match.group(1))

        # try to reproduce with the random seed
        output = self.run_tests('-r', '--randseed=%s' % randseed, test)
        randseed2 = self.parse_random_seed(output)
        self.assertEqual(randseed2, randseed)

        match = self.regex_search(r'TESTRANDOM: ([0-9]+)', output)
        test_random2 = int(match.group(1))
        self.assertEqual(test_random2, test_random)

    def test_fromfile(self):
        # test --fromfile
        tests = [self.create_test() for index in range(5)]

        # Write the list of files using a format similar to regrtest output:
        # [1/2] test_1
        # [2/2] test_2
        filename = support.TESTFN
        self.addCleanup(support.unlink, filename)
        with open(filename, "w") as fp:
            for index, name in enumerate(tests, 1):
                print("[%s/%s] %s" % (index, len(tests), name), file=fp)

        output = self.run_tests('--fromfile', filename)
        self.check_executed_tests(output, tests)

    def test_slow(self):
        # test --slow
        tests = [self.create_test() for index in range(3)]
        output = self.run_tests("--slow", *tests)
        self.check_executed_tests(output, tests)
        regex = ('10 slowest tests:\n'
                 '(?:%s: [0-9]+\.[0-9]+s\n){%s}'
                 % (self.TESTNAME_REGEX, len(tests)))
        self.check_line(output, regex)

    def test_coverage(self):
        # test --coverage
        test = self.create_test()
        output = self.run_tests("--coverage", test)
        self.check_executed_tests(output, [test])
        regex = ('lines +cov% +module +\(path\)\n'
                 '(?: *[0-9]+ *[0-9]{1,2}% *[^ ]+ +\([^)]+\)+)+')
        self.check_line(output, regex)

    def test_wait(self):
        # test --wait
        test = self.create_test()
        output = self.run_tests("--wait", test, input='key')
        self.check_line(output, 'Press any key to continue')

    def test_forever(self):
        # test --forever
        code = textwrap.dedent("""
            import unittest

            class ForeverTester(unittest.TestCase):
                RUN = 1

                def test_run(self):
                    ForeverTester.RUN += 1
                    if ForeverTester.RUN > 3:
                        self.fail("fail at the 3rd runs")
        """)
        test = self.create_test(code=code)
        output = self.run_tests('--forever', test, exitcode=1)
        self.check_executed_tests(output, [test]*3, failed=test)

    @unittest.skipUnless(Py_DEBUG, 'need a debug build')
    # Issue #25306: the test hangs sometimes on Windows
    @unittest.skipIf(sys.platform == 'win32', 'test broken on Windows')
    def test_huntrleaks_fd_leak(self):
        # test --huntrleaks for file descriptor leak
        code = textwrap.dedent("""
            import os
            import unittest

            class FDLeakTest(unittest.TestCase):
                def test_leak(self):
                    fd = os.open(__file__, os.O_RDONLY)
                    # bug: never cloes the file descriptor
        """)
        test = self.create_test(code=code)

        filename = 'reflog.txt'
        self.addCleanup(support.unlink, filename)
        output = self.run_tests('--huntrleaks', '3:3:', test,
                                exitcode=1,
                                stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
        self.check_executed_tests(output, [test], failed=test)

        line = 'beginning 6 repetitions\n123456\n......\n'
        self.check_line(output, re.escape(line))

        line2 = '%s leaked [1, 1, 1] file descriptors, sum=3\n' % test
        self.check_line(output, re.escape(line2))

        with open(filename) as fp:
            reflog = fp.read()
            self.assertEqual(reflog, line2)

    def test_list_tests(self):
        # test --list-tests
        tests = [self.create_test() for i in range(5)]
        output = self.run_tests('--list-tests', *tests)
        self.assertEqual(output.rstrip().splitlines(),
                         tests)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()