coreutils/lib/getcwd.c

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/* Copyright (C) 1991,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,2004,2005 Free Software
Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include <config.h>
#endif
#if !_LIBC
# include "getcwd.h"
#endif
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <fcntl.h> /* For AT_FDCWD on Solaris 9. */
#ifndef __set_errno
# define __set_errno(val) (errno = (val))
#endif
#if HAVE_DIRENT_H || _LIBC
# include <dirent.h>
# ifndef _D_EXACT_NAMLEN
# define _D_EXACT_NAMLEN(d) strlen ((d)->d_name)
# endif
#else
# define dirent direct
# if HAVE_SYS_NDIR_H
# include <sys/ndir.h>
# endif
# if HAVE_SYS_DIR_H
# include <sys/dir.h>
# endif
# if HAVE_NDIR_H
# include <ndir.h>
# endif
#endif
#ifndef _D_EXACT_NAMLEN
# define _D_EXACT_NAMLEN(d) ((d)->d_namlen)
#endif
#ifndef _D_ALLOC_NAMLEN
# define _D_ALLOC_NAMLEN(d) (_D_EXACT_NAMLEN (d) + 1)
#endif
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#if _LIBC
# ifndef mempcpy
# define mempcpy __mempcpy
# endif
#else
# include "mempcpy.h"
#endif
#include <limits.h>
#ifdef ENAMETOOLONG
# define is_ENAMETOOLONG(x) ((x) == ENAMETOOLONG)
#else
# define is_ENAMETOOLONG(x) 0
#endif
#ifndef MAX
# define MAX(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (b) : (a))
#endif
#ifndef MIN
# define MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
#endif
#ifndef PATH_MAX
# ifdef MAXPATHLEN
# define PATH_MAX MAXPATHLEN
# else
# define PATH_MAX 1024
# endif
#endif
#if D_INO_IN_DIRENT
# define MATCHING_INO(dp, ino) ((dp)->d_ino == (ino))
#else
# define MATCHING_INO(dp, ino) true
#endif
#if !_LIBC
# define __getcwd getcwd
# define __lstat lstat
# define __closedir closedir
# define __opendir opendir
# define __readdir readdir
#endif
/* Get the name of the current working directory, and put it in SIZE
bytes of BUF. Returns NULL if the directory couldn't be determined or
SIZE was too small. If successful, returns BUF. In GNU, if BUF is
NULL, an array is allocated with `malloc'; the array is SIZE bytes long,
unless SIZE == 0, in which case it is as big as necessary. */
char *
__getcwd (char *buf, size_t size)
{
/* Lengths of big file name components and entire file names, and a
deep level of file name nesting. These numbers are not upper
bounds; they are merely large values suitable for initial
allocations, designed to be large enough for most real-world
uses. */
enum
{
BIG_FILE_NAME_COMPONENT_LENGTH = 255,
BIG_FILE_NAME_LENGTH = MIN (4095, PATH_MAX - 1),
DEEP_NESTING = 100
};
#ifdef AT_FDCWD
int fd = AT_FDCWD;
bool fd_needs_closing = false;
#else
char dots[DEEP_NESTING * sizeof ".." + BIG_FILE_NAME_COMPONENT_LENGTH + 1];
char *dotlist = dots;
size_t dotsize = sizeof dots;
size_t dotlen = 0;
#endif
DIR *dirstream = NULL;
dev_t rootdev, thisdev;
ino_t rootino, thisino;
char *dir;
register char *dirp;
struct stat st;
size_t allocated = size;
size_t used;
#if HAVE_PARTLY_WORKING_GETCWD && !defined AT_FDCWD
/* The system getcwd works, except it sometimes fails when it
shouldn't, setting errno to ERANGE, ENAMETOOLONG, or ENOENT. If
AT_FDCWD is not defined, the algorithm below is O(N**2) and this
is much slower than the system getcwd (at least on GNU/Linux).
So trust the system getcwd's results unless they look
suspicious. */
# undef getcwd
dir = getcwd (buf, size);
if (dir || (errno != ERANGE && !is_ENAMETOOLONG (errno) && errno != ENOENT))
return dir;
#endif
if (size == 0)
{
if (buf != NULL)
{
__set_errno (EINVAL);
return NULL;
}
allocated = BIG_FILE_NAME_LENGTH + 1;
}
if (buf == NULL)
{
dir = malloc (allocated);
if (dir == NULL)
return NULL;
}
else
dir = buf;
dirp = dir + allocated;
*--dirp = '\0';
if (__lstat (".", &st) < 0)
goto lose;
thisdev = st.st_dev;
thisino = st.st_ino;
if (__lstat ("/", &st) < 0)
goto lose;
rootdev = st.st_dev;
rootino = st.st_ino;
while (!(thisdev == rootdev && thisino == rootino))
{
struct dirent *d;
dev_t dotdev;
ino_t dotino;
bool mount_point;
int parent_status;
/* Look at the parent directory. */
#ifdef AT_FDCWD
fd = openat (fd, "..", O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0)
goto lose;
fd_needs_closing = true;
parent_status = fstat (fd, &st);
#else
dotlist[dotlen++] = '.';
dotlist[dotlen++] = '.';
dotlist[dotlen] = '\0';
parent_status = __lstat (dotlist, &st);
#endif
if (parent_status != 0)
goto lose;
if (dirstream && __closedir (dirstream) != 0)
{
dirstream = NULL;
goto lose;
}
/* Figure out if this directory is a mount point. */
dotdev = st.st_dev;
dotino = st.st_ino;
mount_point = dotdev != thisdev;
/* Search for the last directory. */
#ifdef AT_FDCWD
dirstream = fdopendir (fd);
if (dirstream == NULL)
goto lose;
fd_needs_closing = false;
#else
dirstream = __opendir (dotlist);
if (dirstream == NULL)
goto lose;
dotlist[dotlen++] = '/';
#endif
/* Clear errno to distinguish EOF from error if readdir returns
NULL. */
__set_errno (0);
while ((d = __readdir (dirstream)) != NULL)
{
if (d->d_name[0] == '.' &&
(d->d_name[1] == '\0' ||
(d->d_name[1] == '.' && d->d_name[2] == '\0')))
continue;
if (MATCHING_INO (d, thisino) || mount_point)
{
int entry_status;
#ifdef AT_FDCWD
entry_status = fstatat (fd, d->d_name, &st, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
#else
/* Compute size needed for this file name, or for the file
name ".." in the same directory, whichever is larger.
Room for ".." might be needed the next time through
the outer loop. */
size_t name_alloc = _D_ALLOC_NAMLEN (d);
size_t filesize = dotlen + MAX (sizeof "..", name_alloc);
if (filesize < dotlen)
goto memory_exhausted;
if (dotsize < filesize)
{
/* My, what a deep directory tree you have, Grandma. */
size_t newsize = MAX (filesize, dotsize * 2);
size_t i;
if (newsize < dotsize)
goto memory_exhausted;
if (dotlist != dots)
free (dotlist);
dotlist = malloc (newsize);
if (dotlist == NULL)
goto lose;
dotsize = newsize;
i = 0;
do
{
dotlist[i++] = '.';
dotlist[i++] = '.';
dotlist[i++] = '/';
}
while (i < dotlen);
}
strcpy (dotlist + dotlen, d->d_name);
entry_status = __lstat (dotlist, &st);
#endif
/* We don't fail here if we cannot stat() a directory entry.
This can happen when (network) file systems fail. If this
entry is in fact the one we are looking for we will find
out soon as we reach the end of the directory without
having found anything. */
if (entry_status == 0 && S_ISDIR (st.st_mode)
&& st.st_dev == thisdev && st.st_ino == thisino)
break;
}
}
if (d == NULL)
{
if (errno == 0)
/* EOF on dirstream, which means that the current directory
has been removed. */
__set_errno (ENOENT);
goto lose;
}
else
{
size_t dirroom = dirp - dir;
size_t namlen = _D_EXACT_NAMLEN (d);
if (dirroom <= namlen)
{
if (size != 0)
{
__set_errno (ERANGE);
goto lose;
}
else
{
char *tmp;
size_t oldsize = allocated;
allocated += MAX (allocated, namlen);
if (allocated < oldsize
|| ! (tmp = realloc (dir, allocated)))
goto memory_exhausted;
/* Move current contents up to the end of the buffer.
This is guaranteed to be non-overlapping. */
dirp = memcpy (tmp + allocated - (oldsize - dirroom),
tmp + dirroom,
oldsize - dirroom);
dir = tmp;
}
}
dirp -= namlen;
memcpy (dirp, d->d_name, namlen);
*--dirp = '/';
}
thisdev = dotdev;
thisino = dotino;
}
if (dirstream && __closedir (dirstream) != 0)
{
dirstream = NULL;
goto lose;
}
if (dirp == &dir[allocated - 1])
*--dirp = '/';
#ifndef AT_FDCWD
if (dotlist != dots)
free (dotlist);
#endif
used = dir + allocated - dirp;
memmove (dir, dirp, used);
if (buf == NULL && size == 0)
/* Ensure that the buffer is only as large as necessary. */
buf = realloc (dir, used);
if (buf == NULL)
/* Either buf was NULL all along, or `realloc' failed but
we still have the original string. */
buf = dir;
return buf;
memory_exhausted:
__set_errno (ENOMEM);
lose:
{
int save = errno;
if (dirstream)
__closedir (dirstream);
#ifdef AT_FDCWD
if (fd_needs_closing)
close (fd);
#else
if (dotlist != dots)
free (dotlist);
#endif
if (buf == NULL)
free (dir);
__set_errno (save);
}
return NULL;
}
#ifdef weak_alias
weak_alias (__getcwd, getcwd)
#endif