coreutils/lib/fnmatch.c

/* Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
   any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */

#if HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include <config.h>
#endif

/* Enable GNU extensions in fnmatch.h.  */
#ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
# define _GNU_SOURCE	1
#endif

#include <errno.h>
#include <fnmatch.h>
#include <ctype.h>

#if defined STDC_HEADERS || !defined isascii
# define IN_CTYPE_DOMAIN(c) 1
#else
# define IN_CTYPE_DOMAIN(c) isascii (c)
#endif

#define ISUPPER(c) (IN_CTYPE_DOMAIN (c) && isupper (c))


#ifndef errno
extern int errno;
#endif

/* Match STRING against the filename pattern PATTERN, returning zero if
   it matches, nonzero if not.  */
int
fnmatch (const char *pattern, const char *string, int flags)
{
  register const char *p = pattern, *n = string;
  register char c;

/* Note that this evaluates C many times.  */
#define FOLD(c) ((flags & FNM_CASEFOLD) && ISUPPER ((unsigned char) (c)) \
                 ? tolower ((unsigned char) (c)) \
                 : (c))

  while ((c = *p++) != '\0')
    {
      c = FOLD (c);

      switch (c)
	{
	case '?':
	  if (*n == '\0')
	    return FNM_NOMATCH;
	  else if ((flags & FNM_FILE_NAME) && *n == '/')
	    return FNM_NOMATCH;
	  else if ((flags & FNM_PERIOD) && *n == '.' &&
		   (n == string || ((flags & FNM_FILE_NAME) && n[-1] == '/')))
	    return FNM_NOMATCH;
	  break;

	case '\\':
	  if (!(flags & FNM_NOESCAPE))
	    {
	      c = *p++;
	      if (c == '\0')
		/* Trailing \ loses.  */
		return FNM_NOMATCH;
	      c = FOLD (c);
	    }
	  if (FOLD (*n) != c)
	    return FNM_NOMATCH;
	  break;

	case '*':
	  if ((flags & FNM_PERIOD) && *n == '.' &&
	      (n == string || ((flags & FNM_FILE_NAME) && n[-1] == '/')))
	    return FNM_NOMATCH;

	  for (c = *p++; c == '?' || c == '*'; c = *p++)
	    {
	      if (c == '?')
		{
		  /* A ? needs to match one character.  */
		  if (*n == '\0' || (*n == '/' && (flags & FNM_FILE_NAME)))
		    /* There isn't another character; no match.  */
		    return FNM_NOMATCH;
		  else
		    /* One character of the string is consumed in matching
		       this ? wildcard, so *??? won't match if there are
		       less than three characters.  */
		    ++n;
		}
	    }

	  if (c == '\0')
	    {
	      if ((flags & (FNM_FILE_NAME | FNM_LEADING_DIR)) == FNM_FILE_NAME)
		for (; *n != '\0'; n++)
		  if (*n == '/')
		    return FNM_NOMATCH;
	      return 0;
	    }

	  {
	    char c1 = (!(flags & FNM_NOESCAPE) && c == '\\') ? *p : c;
	    c1 = FOLD (c1);
	    for (--p; *n != '\0'; ++n)
	      if ((c == '[' || FOLD (*n) == c1) &&
		  fnmatch (p, n, flags & ~FNM_PERIOD) == 0)
		return 0;
	      else if (*n == '/' && (flags & FNM_FILE_NAME))
		break;
	    return FNM_NOMATCH;
	  }

	case '[':
	  {
	    /* Nonzero if the sense of the character class is inverted.  */
	    register int not;

	    if (*n == '\0')
	      return FNM_NOMATCH;

	    if ((flags & FNM_PERIOD) && *n == '.' &&
		(n == string || ((flags & FNM_FILE_NAME) && n[-1] == '/')))
	      return FNM_NOMATCH;

	    not = (*p == '!' || *p == '^');
	    if (not)
	      ++p;

	    c = *p++;
	    for (;;)
	      {
		register char cstart = c, cend = c;

		if (!(flags & FNM_NOESCAPE) && c == '\\')
		  {
		    if (*p == '\0')
		      return FNM_NOMATCH;
		    cstart = cend = *p++;
		  }

		cstart = cend = FOLD (cstart);

		if (c == '\0')
		  /* [ (unterminated) loses.  */
		  return FNM_NOMATCH;

		c = *p++;
		c = FOLD (c);

		if ((flags & FNM_FILE_NAME) && c == '/')
		  /* [/] can never match.  */
		  return FNM_NOMATCH;

		if (c == '-' && *p != ']')
		  {
		    cend = *p++;
		    if (!(flags & FNM_NOESCAPE) && cend == '\\')
		      cend = *p++;
		    if (cend == '\0')
		      return FNM_NOMATCH;
		    cend = FOLD (cend);

		    c = *p++;
		  }

		if (FOLD (*n) >= cstart && FOLD (*n) <= cend)
		  goto matched;

		if (c == ']')
		  break;
	      }
	    if (!not)
	      return FNM_NOMATCH;
	    break;

	  matched:;
	    /* Skip the rest of the [...] that already matched.  */
	    while (c != ']')
	      {
		if (c == '\0')
		  /* [... (unterminated) loses.  */
		  return FNM_NOMATCH;

		c = *p++;
		if (!(flags & FNM_NOESCAPE) && c == '\\')
		  {
		    if (*p == '\0')
		      return FNM_NOMATCH;
		    /* XXX 1003.2d11 is unclear if this is right.  */
		    ++p;
		  }
	      }
	    if (not)
	      return FNM_NOMATCH;
	  }
	  break;

	default:
	  if (c != FOLD (*n))
	    return FNM_NOMATCH;
	}

      ++n;
    }

  if (*n == '\0')
    return 0;

  if ((flags & FNM_LEADING_DIR) && *n == '/')
    /* The FNM_LEADING_DIR flag says that "foo*" matches "foobar/frobozz".  */
    return 0;

  return FNM_NOMATCH;

#undef FOLD
}