coreutils/lib/posixtm.c

/* Parse dates for touch and date.
   Copyright (C) 1989, 1990, 1991, 1998 Free Software Foundation Inc.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
   any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
   Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */

/* Yacc-based version written by Jim Kingdon and David MacKenzie.
   Rewritten by Jim Meyering.  */

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include <config.h>
#endif

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#if HAVE_STRING_H
# include <string.h>
#else
# include <strings.h>
#endif

#ifdef TM_IN_SYS_TIME
# include <sys/time.h>
#else
# include <time.h>
#endif

#include "posixtm.h"

/* ISDIGIT differs from isdigit, as follows:
   - Its arg may be any int or unsigned int; it need not be an unsigned char.
   - It's guaranteed to evaluate its argument exactly once.
   - It's typically faster.
   Posix 1003.2-1992 section 2.5.2.1 page 50 lines 1556-1558 says that
   only '0' through '9' are digits.  Prefer ISDIGIT to isdigit unless
   it's important to use the locale's definition of `digit' even when the
   host does not conform to Posix.  */
#define ISDIGIT(c) ((unsigned) (c) - '0' <= 9)

/* The return value. */
static struct tm t;

time_t mktime ();

/*
  POSIX requires:

  touch -t [[CC]YY]mmddhhmm[.ss] FILE...
    8, 10, or 12 digits, followed by optional .ss
    (PDS_LEADING_YEAR | PDS_CENTURY | PDS_SECONDS)

  touch mmddhhmm[YY] FILE... (obsolescent)
    8 or 10 digits
    (PDS_TRAILING_YEAR)

  date mmddhhmm[[CC]YY]
    8, 10, or 12 digits
    (PDS_TRAILING_YEAR | PDS_CENTURY)

*/

static int
year (const int *digit_pair, size_t n, int allow_century)
{
  switch (n)
    {
    case 1:
      t.tm_year = *digit_pair;
      /* Deduce the century based on the year.
	 See POSIX.2 section 4.63.3.  */
      if (digit_pair[0] <= 68)
	t.tm_year += 100;
      break;

    case 2:
      if (!allow_century)
	return 1;
      t.tm_year = digit_pair[0] * 100 + digit_pair[1];
      if (t.tm_year < 1900)
	return 1;
      t.tm_year -= 1900;
      break;

    case 0:
      {
	time_t now;
	struct tm *tmp;

	/* Use current year.  */
	time (&now);
	tmp = localtime (&now);
	t.tm_year = tmp->tm_year;
      }
      break;

    default:
      abort ();
    }

  return 0;
}

static int
posix_time_parse (const char *s, unsigned int syntax_bits)
{
  const char *dot = NULL;
  int pair[6];
  int *p;
  unsigned int i;

  size_t s_len = strlen (s);
  size_t len = (((syntax_bits & PDS_SECONDS) && (dot = strchr (s, '.')))
		? dot - s
		: s_len);

  if (len != 8 && len != 10 && len != 12)
    return 1;

  if (dot)
    {
      if (!(syntax_bits & PDS_SECONDS))
	return 1;

      if (s_len - len != 3)
	return 1;
    }

  for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
    if (!ISDIGIT (s[i]))
      return 1;

  len /= 2;
  for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
    pair[i] = 10 * (s[2*i] - '0') + s[2*i + 1] - '0';

  p = pair;
  if (syntax_bits & PDS_LEADING_YEAR)
    {
      if (year (p, len - 4, syntax_bits & PDS_CENTURY))
	return 1;
      p += len - 4;
      len = 4;
    }

  /* Handle 8 digits worth of `MMDDhhmm'.  */
  if (*p < 1 || *p > 12)
    return 1;
  t.tm_mon = *p - 1;
  ++p; --len;

  if (*p < 1 || *p > 31)
    return 1;
  t.tm_mday = *p;
  ++p; --len;

  if (*p < 0 || *p > 23)
    return 1;
  t.tm_hour = *p;
  ++p; --len;

  if (*p < 0 || *p > 59)
    return 1;
  t.tm_min = *p;
  ++p; --len;

  /* Handle any trailing year.  */
  if (syntax_bits & PDS_TRAILING_YEAR)
    {
      if (year (p, len, syntax_bits & PDS_CENTURY))
	return 1;
    }

  /* Handle seconds.  */
  if (!dot)
    {
      t.tm_sec = 0;
    }
  else
    {
      int seconds;

      ++dot;
      if (!ISDIGIT (dot[0]) || !ISDIGIT (dot[1]))
	return 1;
      seconds = 10 * (dot[0] - '0') + dot[1] - '0';

      if (seconds < 0 || seconds > 61)
	return 1;
      t.tm_sec = seconds;
    }

  return 0;
}

/* Parse a POSIX-style date and return it, or (time_t)-1 for an error.  */

time_t
posixtime (const char *s, unsigned int syntax_bits)
{
  t.tm_isdst = -1;
  if (posix_time_parse (s, syntax_bits))
    return (time_t)-1;
  else
    return mktime (&t);
}

/* Parse a POSIX-style date and return it, or NULL for an error.  */

struct tm *
posixtm (const char *s, unsigned int syntax_bits)
{
  if (posixtime (s, syntax_bits) == -1)
    return NULL;
  return &t;
}

#ifdef TEST_POSIXTIME
/*
    Test mainly with syntax_bits == 13
    (aka: (PDS_LEADING_YEAR | PDS_CENTURY | PDS_SECONDS))

BEGIN-DATA
1112131415      13 1323807300 Tue Dec 13 14:15:00 2011
1112131415.16   13 1323807316 Tue Dec 13 14:15:16 2011
201112131415.16 13 1323807316 Tue Dec 13 14:15:16 2011
191112131415.16 13 -1 ***
203712131415.16 13 2144348116 Sun Dec 13 14:15:16 2037
3712131415.16   13 2144348116 Sun Dec 13 14:15:16 2037
6812131415.16   13 -1 ***
6912131415.16   13 -1 ***
7012131415.16   13 29967316 Sun Dec 13 14:15:16 1970
12131415.16     13 913580116 Sun Dec 13 14:15:16 1998

1213141599       2 945116100 Mon Dec 13 14:15:00 1999
1213141500       2 976738500 Wed Dec 13 14:15:00 2000
END-DATA

*/

# define MAX_BUFF_LEN 1024

int
main ()
{
  char buff[MAX_BUFF_LEN + 1];

  buff[MAX_BUFF_LEN] = 0;
  while (fgets (buff, MAX_BUFF_LEN, stdin) && buff[0])
    {
      char time_str[MAX_BUFF_LEN];
      unsigned int syntax_bits;
      time_t t;
      char *result;
      sscanf (buff, "%s %u", time_str, &syntax_bits);
      t = posixtime (time_str, syntax_bits);
      result = (t == (time_t) -1 ? "***" : ctime (&t));
      printf ("%d %s\n", (int) t, result);
    }
  exit (0);

}
#endif