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dd: avoid or diagnose some problems with short reads
* src/dd.c (warn_partial_read): New static var. (iread): Diagnose partial reads if needed. (iwrite): Don't diagnose them here; not needed any more. (scanargs): Determine whether partial reads should be diagnosted.
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53
src/dd.c
53
src/dd.c
@ -199,6 +199,9 @@ static int input_seek_errno;
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static uintmax_t input_offset;
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static bool input_offset_overflow;
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/* True if a partial read should be diagnosed. */
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static bool warn_partial_read;
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/* Records truncated by conv=block. */
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static uintmax_t r_truncate = 0;
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@ -894,14 +897,35 @@ invalidate_cache (int fd, off_t len)
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static ssize_t
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iread (int fd, char *buf, size_t size)
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{
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while (true)
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ssize_t nread;
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do
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{
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ssize_t nread;
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process_signals ();
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nread = read (fd, buf, size);
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if (! (nread < 0 && errno == EINTR))
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return nread;
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}
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while (nread < 0 && errno == EINTR);
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if (0 < nread && warn_partial_read)
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{
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static ssize_t prev_nread;
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if (0 < prev_nread && prev_nread < size)
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{
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uintmax_t prev = prev_nread;
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error (0, 0, ngettext (("warning: partial read (%"PRIuMAX" byte); "
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"suggest iflag=fullblock"),
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("warning: partial read (%"PRIuMAX" bytes); "
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"suggest iflag=fullblock"),
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select_plural (prev)),
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prev);
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warn_partial_read = false;
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}
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prev_nread = nread;
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}
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return nread;
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}
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/* Wrapper around iread function to accumulate full blocks. */
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@ -935,12 +959,6 @@ iwrite (int fd, char const *buf, size_t size)
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{
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size_t total_written = 0;
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if ((output_flags & O_DIRECT) && w_partial == 1)
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{
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error (0, 0, _("dd: warning: partial read; oflag=direct disabled; "
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"suggest iflag=fullblock"));
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}
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if ((output_flags & O_DIRECT) && size < output_blocksize)
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{
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int old_flags = fcntl (STDOUT_FILENO, F_GETFL);
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@ -1175,7 +1193,7 @@ scanargs (int argc, char *const *argv)
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input_blocksize = output_blocksize = blocksize;
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else
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{
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/* POSIX says dd aggregates short reads into
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/* POSIX says dd aggregates partial reads into
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output_blocksize if bs= is not specified. */
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conversions_mask |= C_TWOBUFS;
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}
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@ -1195,6 +1213,17 @@ scanargs (int argc, char *const *argv)
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error (0, 0, "%s: %s", _("invalid output flag"), "'fullblock'");
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usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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/* Warn about partial reads if bs=SIZE is given and iflag=fullblock
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is not, and if counting or skipping bytes or using direct I/O.
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This helps to avoid confusion with miscounts, and to avoid issues
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with direct I/O on GNU/Linux. */
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warn_partial_read =
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(! (conversions_mask & C_TWOBUFS) && ! (input_flags & O_FULLBLOCK)
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&& (skip_records
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|| (0 < max_records && max_records < (uintmax_t) -1)
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|| (input_flags | output_flags) & O_DIRECT));
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iread_fnc = ((input_flags & O_FULLBLOCK)
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? iread_fullblock
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: iread);
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@ -1758,7 +1787,7 @@ dd_copy (void)
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There are 3 reasons why there might be unskipped blocks/bytes:
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1. file is too small
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2. pipe has not enough data
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3. short reads */
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3. partial reads */
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if (us_blocks || (!input_offset_overflow && us_bytes))
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{
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error (0, 0,
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