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doc: document split's new --filter=CMD option
* doc/coreutils.texi (split invocation): Describe --filter=CMD. * NEWS (New feature): Mention it.
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NEWS
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NEWS
@ -2,6 +2,16 @@ GNU coreutils NEWS -*- outline -*-
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* Noteworthy changes in release ?.? (????-??-??) [?]
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** New features
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split accepts a new --filter=CMD option. With it, split filters output
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through CMD. CMD may use the $FILE environment variable, which is set to
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the nominal output file name for each invocation of CMD. For example, to
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split a file into 3 approximately equal parts, which are then compressed:
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split -n3 --filter='xz > $FILE.xz' big
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Note the use of single quotes, not double quotes.
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That creates files named xaa.xz, xab.xz and xac.xz.
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* Noteworthy changes in release 8.12 (2011-04-26) [stable]
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@ -2992,8 +2992,8 @@ The program accepts the following options. Also see @ref{Common options}.
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Put @var{lines} lines of @var{input} into each output file.
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For compatibility @command{split} also supports an obsolete
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option syntax @option{-@var{lines}}. New scripts should use @option{-l
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@var{lines}} instead.
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option syntax @option{-@var{lines}}. New scripts should use
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@option{-l @var{lines}} instead.
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@item -b @var{size}
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@itemx --bytes=@var{size}
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@ -3011,6 +3011,25 @@ possible without exceeding @var{size} bytes. Individual lines longer than
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@var{size} bytes are broken into multiple files.
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@var{size} has the same format as for the @option{--bytes} option.
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@itemx --filter=@var{command}
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@opindex --filter
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With this option, rather than simply writing to each output file,
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write through a pipe to the specified shell @var{command} for each output file.
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@var{command} should use the $FILE environment variable, which is set
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to a different output file name for each invocation of the command.
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For example, imagine that you have a 1TiB compressed file
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that, if uncompressed, would be too large to reside on disk,
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yet you must split it into individually-compressed pieces
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of a more manageable size.
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To do that, you might run this command:
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@example
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xz -dc BIG.xz | split -b200G --filter='xz > $FILE.xz' - big-
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@end example
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Assuming a 10:1 compression ratio, that would create about fifty 20GiB files
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with names @file{big-xaa.xz}, @file{big-xab.xz}, @file{big-xac.xz}, etc.
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@item -n @var{chunks}
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@itemx --number=@var{chunks}
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@opindex -n
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