busybox/archival/tar.c

/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
/*
 * Mini tar implementation for busybox
 *
 * Modified to use common extraction code used by ar, cpio, dpkg-deb, dpkg
 *  Glenn McGrath <bug1@iinet.net.au>
 *
 * Note, that as of BusyBox-0.43, tar has been completely rewritten from the
 * ground up.  It still has remnants of the old code lying about, but it is
 * very different now (i.e., cleaner, less global variables, etc.)
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1999-2004 by Erik Andersen <andersen@codepoet.org>
 *
 * Based in part in the tar implementation in sash
 *  Copyright (c) 1999 by David I. Bell
 *  Permission is granted to use, distribute, or modify this source,
 *  provided that this copyright notice remains intact.
 *  Permission to distribute sash derived code under the GPL has been granted.
 *
 * Based in part on the tar implementation from busybox-0.28
 *  Copyright (C) 1995 Bruce Perens
 *
 * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
 */

#include "busybox.h"
#include "unarchive.h"
#include <fnmatch.h>
#include <getopt.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TAR_CREATE

/* Tar file constants  */

#define TAR_BLOCK_SIZE		512

/* POSIX tar Header Block, from POSIX 1003.1-1990  */
#define NAME_SIZE      100
#define NAME_SIZE_STR "100"
struct TarHeader {		  /* byte offset */
	char name[NAME_SIZE];     /*   0-99 */
	char mode[8];             /* 100-107 */
	char uid[8];              /* 108-115 */
	char gid[8];              /* 116-123 */
	char size[12];            /* 124-135 */
	char mtime[12];           /* 136-147 */
	char chksum[8];           /* 148-155 */
	char typeflag;            /* 156-156 */
	char linkname[NAME_SIZE]; /* 157-256 */
	char magic[6];            /* 257-262 */
	char version[2];          /* 263-264 */
	char uname[32];           /* 265-296 */
	char gname[32];           /* 297-328 */
	char devmajor[8];         /* 329-336 */
	char devminor[8];         /* 337-344 */
	char prefix[155];         /* 345-499 */
	char padding[12];         /* 500-512 (pad to exactly the TAR_BLOCK_SIZE) */
};
typedef struct TarHeader TarHeader;

/*
** writeTarFile(),  writeFileToTarball(), and writeTarHeader() are
** the only functions that deal with the HardLinkInfo structure.
** Even these functions use the xxxHardLinkInfo() functions.
*/
typedef struct HardLinkInfo HardLinkInfo;
struct HardLinkInfo {
	HardLinkInfo *next;	/* Next entry in list */
	dev_t dev;			/* Device number */
	ino_t ino;			/* Inode number */
	short linkCount;	/* (Hard) Link Count */
	char name[1];		/* Start of filename (must be last) */
};

/* Some info to be carried along when creating a new tarball */
struct TarBallInfo {
	int tarFd;				/* Open-for-write file descriptor
							   for the tarball */
	struct stat statBuf;	/* Stat info for the tarball, letting
							   us know the inode and device that the
							   tarball lives, so we can avoid trying
							   to include the tarball into itself */
	int verboseFlag;		/* Whether to print extra stuff or not */
	const llist_t *excludeList;	/* List of files to not include */
	HardLinkInfo *hlInfoHead;	/* Hard Link Tracking Information */
	HardLinkInfo *hlInfo;	/* Hard Link Info for the current file */
};
typedef struct TarBallInfo TarBallInfo;

/* A nice enum with all the possible tar file content types */
enum TarFileType {
	REGTYPE = '0',		/* regular file */
	REGTYPE0 = '\0',	/* regular file (ancient bug compat) */
	LNKTYPE = '1',		/* hard link */
	SYMTYPE = '2',		/* symbolic link */
	CHRTYPE = '3',		/* character special */
	BLKTYPE = '4',		/* block special */
	DIRTYPE = '5',		/* directory */
	FIFOTYPE = '6',		/* FIFO special */
	CONTTYPE = '7',		/* reserved */
	GNULONGLINK = 'K',	/* GNU long (>100 chars) link name */
	GNULONGNAME = 'L',	/* GNU long (>100 chars) file name */
};
typedef enum TarFileType TarFileType;

/* Might be faster (and bigger) if the dev/ino were stored in numeric order;) */
static void addHardLinkInfo(HardLinkInfo ** hlInfoHeadPtr,
					struct stat *statbuf,
					const char *fileName)
{
	/* Note: hlInfoHeadPtr can never be NULL! */
	HardLinkInfo *hlInfo;

	hlInfo = xmalloc(sizeof(HardLinkInfo) + strlen(fileName));
	hlInfo->next = *hlInfoHeadPtr;
	*hlInfoHeadPtr = hlInfo;
	hlInfo->dev = statbuf->st_dev;
	hlInfo->ino = statbuf->st_ino;
	hlInfo->linkCount = statbuf->st_nlink;
	strcpy(hlInfo->name, fileName);
}

static void freeHardLinkInfo(HardLinkInfo ** hlInfoHeadPtr)
{
	HardLinkInfo *hlInfo;
	HardLinkInfo *hlInfoNext;

	if (hlInfoHeadPtr) {
		hlInfo = *hlInfoHeadPtr;
		while (hlInfo) {
			hlInfoNext = hlInfo->next;
			free(hlInfo);
			hlInfo = hlInfoNext;
		}
		*hlInfoHeadPtr = NULL;
	}
	return;
}

/* Might be faster (and bigger) if the dev/ino were stored in numeric order;) */
static HardLinkInfo *findHardLinkInfo(HardLinkInfo * hlInfo, struct stat *statbuf)
{
	while (hlInfo) {
		if ((statbuf->st_ino == hlInfo->ino) && (statbuf->st_dev == hlInfo->dev))
			break;
		hlInfo = hlInfo->next;
	}
	return hlInfo;
}

/* Put an octal string into the specified buffer.
 * The number is zero padded and possibly null terminated.
 * Returns TRUE if successful. - DISABLED (no caller ever checked)  */
static void putOctal(char *cp, int len, long long value)
{
	int tempLength;
	/* long long for the sake of storing lengths of 4Gb+ files */
	/* (we are bust anyway after 64Gb: it doesn't fit into the field) */
	char tempBuffer[sizeof(long long)*3+1];
	char *tempString = tempBuffer;

	/* Create a string of the specified length with
	 * leading zeroes and the octal number, and a trailing null.  */
	tempLength = sprintf(tempBuffer, "%0*llo", len - 1, value);

	/* If the string is too large, suppress leading 0's.  */
	/* If that is not enough, drop trailing null.  */
	tempLength -= len; /* easier to do checks */
	while (tempLength >= 0) {
		if (tempString[0] != '0') {
			if (!tempLength) {
				/* 1234 barely fits in 4 chars (w/o EOL '\0') */
				break;
			}
			/* 12345 doesn't fit into 4 chars */
			return /*FALSE*/;
		}
		tempLength--; /* still have leading '0', */
		tempString++; /* can afford to drop it but retain EOL '\0' */
	}

	/* Copy the string to the field.  */
	memcpy(cp, tempString, len);
	/*return TRUE;*/
}

/* Write out a tar header for the specified file/directory/whatever */
void BUG_tar_header_size(void);
static int writeTarHeader(struct TarBallInfo *tbInfo,
		const char *header_name, const char *fileName, struct stat *statbuf)
{
	struct TarHeader header;
	const unsigned char *cp;
	int chksum;
	int size;

	if (sizeof(header) != 512)
		BUG_tar_header_size();

	bzero(&header, sizeof(struct TarHeader));

	safe_strncpy(header.name, header_name, sizeof(header.name));

	/* POSIX says to mask mode with 07777. */
	putOctal(header.mode, sizeof(header.mode), statbuf->st_mode & 07777);
	putOctal(header.uid, sizeof(header.uid), statbuf->st_uid);
	putOctal(header.gid, sizeof(header.gid), statbuf->st_gid);
	if (sizeof(header.size) != sizeof("00000000000"))
		BUG_tar_header_size();
	strcpy(header.size, "00000000000"); /* Regular file size is handled later */
	putOctal(header.mtime, sizeof(header.mtime), statbuf->st_mtime);
	strcpy(header.magic, "ustar  ");

	/* Enter the user and group names (default to root if it fails) */
//cache!!!
	if (bb_getpwuid(header.uname, statbuf->st_uid, sizeof(header.uname)) == NULL)
		strcpy(header.uname, "root");
	if (bb_getgrgid(header.gname, statbuf->st_gid, sizeof(header.gname)) == NULL)
		strcpy(header.gname, "root");

	if (tbInfo->hlInfo) {
		/* This is a hard link */
		header.typeflag = LNKTYPE;
		strncpy(header.linkname, tbInfo->hlInfo->name,
				sizeof(header.linkname));
	} else if (S_ISLNK(statbuf->st_mode)) {
		char *lpath = xreadlink(fileName);
		if (!lpath)		/* Already printed err msg inside xreadlink() */
			return FALSE;
		header.typeflag = SYMTYPE;
		strncpy(header.linkname, lpath, sizeof(header.linkname));
		/* If it is larger than 100 bytes, bail out */
		if (header.linkname[sizeof(header.linkname)-1] /* at least 100? */
		 && lpath[sizeof(header.linkname)] /* and 101th is also not zero */
		) {
			free(lpath);
			bb_error_msg("names longer than "NAME_SIZE_STR" chars not supported");
			return FALSE;
		}
		free(lpath);
	} else if (S_ISDIR(statbuf->st_mode)) {
		header.typeflag = DIRTYPE;
		strncat(header.name, "/", sizeof(header.name));
	} else if (S_ISCHR(statbuf->st_mode)) {
		header.typeflag = CHRTYPE;
		putOctal(header.devmajor, sizeof(header.devmajor),
				 major(statbuf->st_rdev));
		putOctal(header.devminor, sizeof(header.devminor),
				 minor(statbuf->st_rdev));
	} else if (S_ISBLK(statbuf->st_mode)) {
		header.typeflag = BLKTYPE;
		putOctal(header.devmajor, sizeof(header.devmajor),
				 major(statbuf->st_rdev));
		putOctal(header.devminor, sizeof(header.devminor),
				 minor(statbuf->st_rdev));
	} else if (S_ISFIFO(statbuf->st_mode)) {
		header.typeflag = FIFOTYPE;
	} else if (S_ISREG(statbuf->st_mode)) {
		header.typeflag = REGTYPE;
		putOctal(header.size, sizeof(header.size), statbuf->st_size);
	} else {
		bb_error_msg("%s: unknown file type", fileName);
		return FALSE;
	}

	/* Calculate and store the checksum (i.e., the sum of all of the bytes of
	 * the header).  The checksum field must be filled with blanks for the
	 * calculation.  The checksum field is formatted differently from the
	 * other fields: it has [6] digits, a null, then a space -- rather than
	 * digits, followed by a null like the other fields... */
	memset(header.chksum, ' ', sizeof(header.chksum));
	cp = (const unsigned char *) &header;
	chksum = 0;
	size = sizeof(struct TarHeader);
	do { chksum += *cp++; } while (--size);
	putOctal(header.chksum, sizeof(header.chksum)-1, chksum);

	/* Now write the header out to disk */
	xwrite(tbInfo->tarFd, &header, sizeof(struct TarHeader));

	/* Now do the verbose thing (or not) */

	if (tbInfo->verboseFlag) {
		FILE *vbFd = stdout;

		if (tbInfo->tarFd == STDOUT_FILENO)	/* If the archive goes to stdout, verbose to stderr */
			vbFd = stderr;

		fprintf(vbFd, "%s\n", header.name);
	}

	return TRUE;
}

# ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TAR_FROM
static int exclude_file(const llist_t *excluded_files, const char *file)
{
	while (excluded_files) {
		if (excluded_files->data[0] == '/') {
			if (fnmatch(excluded_files->data, file,
						FNM_PATHNAME | FNM_LEADING_DIR) == 0)
				return 1;
		} else {
			const char *p;

			for (p = file; p[0] != '\0'; p++) {
				if ((p == file || p[-1] == '/') && p[0] != '/' &&
					fnmatch(excluded_files->data, p,
							FNM_PATHNAME | FNM_LEADING_DIR) == 0)
					return 1;
			}
		}
		excluded_files = excluded_files->link;
	}

	return 0;
}
# else
#define exclude_file(excluded_files, file) 0
# endif

static int writeFileToTarball(const char *fileName, struct stat *statbuf,
			void *userData, int depth)
{
	struct TarBallInfo *tbInfo = (struct TarBallInfo *) userData;
	const char *header_name;
	int inputFileFd = -1;

	/*
	 * Check to see if we are dealing with a hard link.
	 * If so -
	 * Treat the first occurance of a given dev/inode as a file while
	 * treating any additional occurances as hard links.  This is done
	 * by adding the file information to the HardLinkInfo linked list.
	 */
	tbInfo->hlInfo = NULL;
	if (statbuf->st_nlink > 1) {
		tbInfo->hlInfo = findHardLinkInfo(tbInfo->hlInfoHead, statbuf);
		if (tbInfo->hlInfo == NULL)
			addHardLinkInfo(&tbInfo->hlInfoHead, statbuf, fileName);
	}

	/* It is against the rules to archive a socket */
	if (S_ISSOCK(statbuf->st_mode)) {
		bb_error_msg("%s: socket ignored", fileName);
		return TRUE;
	}

	/* It is a bad idea to store the archive we are in the process of creating,
	 * so check the device and inode to be sure that this particular file isn't
	 * the new tarball */
	if (tbInfo->statBuf.st_dev == statbuf->st_dev &&
		tbInfo->statBuf.st_ino == statbuf->st_ino) {
		bb_error_msg("%s: file is the archive; skipping", fileName);
		return TRUE;
	}

	header_name = fileName;
	while (header_name[0] == '/') {
		static int alreadyWarned = FALSE;

		if (alreadyWarned == FALSE) {
			bb_error_msg("removing leading '/' from member names");
			alreadyWarned = TRUE;
		}
		header_name++;
	}

	if (strlen(fileName) >= NAME_SIZE) {
		bb_error_msg("names longer than "NAME_SIZE_STR" chars not supported");
		return TRUE;
	}

	if (header_name[0] == '\0')
		return TRUE;

	if (exclude_file(tbInfo->excludeList, header_name))
		return SKIP;

	/* Is this a regular file? */
	if (tbInfo->hlInfo == NULL && S_ISREG(statbuf->st_mode)) {
		/* open the file we want to archive, and make sure all is well */
		inputFileFd = open(fileName, O_RDONLY);
		if (inputFileFd < 0) {
			bb_perror_msg("%s: cannot open", fileName);
			return FALSE;
		}
	}

	/* Add an entry to the tarball */
	if (writeTarHeader(tbInfo, header_name, fileName, statbuf) == FALSE) {
		return FALSE;
	}

	/* If it was a regular file, write out the body */
	if (inputFileFd >= 0) {
		off_t readSize = 0;

		/* write the file to the archive */
		readSize = bb_copyfd_eof(inputFileFd, tbInfo->tarFd);
		close(inputFileFd);

		/* Pad the file up to the tar block size */
		/* (a few tricks here in the name of code size) */
		readSize = (-(int)readSize) & (TAR_BLOCK_SIZE-1);
		bzero(bb_common_bufsiz1, readSize);
		xwrite(tbInfo->tarFd, bb_common_bufsiz1, readSize);
	}

	return TRUE;
}

static int writeTarFile(const int tar_fd, const int verboseFlag,
	const unsigned long dereferenceFlag, const llist_t *include,
	const llist_t *exclude, const int gzip)
{
	pid_t gzipPid = 0;
	int errorFlag = FALSE;
	struct TarBallInfo tbInfo;

	tbInfo.hlInfoHead = NULL;

	fchmod(tar_fd, 0644);
	tbInfo.tarFd = tar_fd;
	tbInfo.verboseFlag = verboseFlag;

	/* Store the stat info for the tarball's file, so
	 * can avoid including the tarball into itself....  */
	if (fstat(tbInfo.tarFd, &tbInfo.statBuf) < 0)
		bb_perror_msg_and_die("cannot stat tar file");

	if ((ENABLE_FEATURE_TAR_GZIP || ENABLE_FEATURE_TAR_BZIP2) && gzip) {
		int gzipDataPipe[2] = { -1, -1 };
		int gzipStatusPipe[2] = { -1, -1 };
		volatile int vfork_exec_errno = 0;
		char *zip_exec = (gzip == 1) ? "gzip" : "bzip2";


		if (pipe(gzipDataPipe) < 0 || pipe(gzipStatusPipe) < 0)
			bb_perror_msg_and_die("pipe");

		signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);	/* we only want EPIPE on errors */

# if __GNUC__
		/* Avoid vfork clobbering */
		(void) &include;
		(void) &errorFlag;
		(void) &zip_exec;
# endif

		gzipPid = vfork();

		if (gzipPid == 0) {
			dup2(gzipDataPipe[0], 0);
			close(gzipDataPipe[1]);

			if (tbInfo.tarFd != 1)
				dup2(tbInfo.tarFd, 1);

			close(gzipStatusPipe[0]);
			fcntl(gzipStatusPipe[1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);	/* close on exec shows success */

			execlp(zip_exec, zip_exec, "-f", NULL);
			vfork_exec_errno = errno;

			close(gzipStatusPipe[1]);
			exit(-1);
		} else if (gzipPid > 0) {
			close(gzipDataPipe[0]);
			close(gzipStatusPipe[1]);

			while (1) {
				char buf;

				int n = full_read(gzipStatusPipe[0], &buf, 1);

				if (n == 0 && vfork_exec_errno != 0) {
					errno = vfork_exec_errno;
					bb_perror_msg_and_die("cannot exec %s", zip_exec);
				} else if ((n < 0) && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
					continue;	/* try it again */
				break;
			}
			close(gzipStatusPipe[0]);

			tbInfo.tarFd = gzipDataPipe[1];
		} else bb_perror_msg_and_die("vfork gzip");
	}

	tbInfo.excludeList = exclude;

	/* Read the directory/files and iterate over them one at a time */
	while (include) {
		if (!recursive_action(include->data, TRUE, dereferenceFlag,
				FALSE, writeFileToTarball, writeFileToTarball, &tbInfo, 0))
		{
			errorFlag = TRUE;
		}
		include = include->link;
	}
	/* Write two empty blocks to the end of the archive */
	bzero(bb_common_bufsiz1, 2*TAR_BLOCK_SIZE);
	xwrite(tbInfo.tarFd, bb_common_bufsiz1, 2*TAR_BLOCK_SIZE);

	/* To be pedantically correct, we would check if the tarball
	 * is smaller than 20 tar blocks, and pad it if it was smaller,
	 * but that isn't necessary for GNU tar interoperability, and
	 * so is considered a waste of space */

	/* Close so the child process (if any) will exit */
	close(tbInfo.tarFd);

	/* Hang up the tools, close up shop, head home */
	if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
		freeHardLinkInfo(&tbInfo.hlInfoHead);

	if (errorFlag)
		bb_error_msg("error exit delayed from previous errors");

	if (gzipPid && waitpid(gzipPid, NULL, 0) == -1)
		bb_error_msg("waitpid failed");

	return !errorFlag;
}
#else
int writeTarFile(const int tar_fd, const int verboseFlag,
	const unsigned long dereferenceFlag, const llist_t *include,
	const llist_t *exclude, const int gzip);
#endif	/* tar_create */

#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TAR_FROM
static llist_t *append_file_list_to_list(llist_t *list)
{
	FILE *src_stream;
	llist_t *cur = list;
	llist_t *tmp;
	char *line;
	llist_t *newlist = NULL;

	while (cur) {
		src_stream = xfopen(cur->data, "r");
		tmp = cur;
		cur = cur->link;
		free(tmp);
		while ((line = xmalloc_getline(src_stream)) != NULL) {
			char *filename_ptr = last_char_is(line, '/');
			if (filename_ptr > line)
				*filename_ptr = '\0';
			llist_add_to(&newlist, line);
		}
		fclose(src_stream);
	}
	return newlist;
}
#else
#define append_file_list_to_list(x)	0
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TAR_COMPRESS
static char get_header_tar_Z(archive_handle_t *archive_handle)
{
	/* Can't lseek over pipes */
	archive_handle->seek = seek_by_read;

	/* do the decompression, and cleanup */
	if (xread_char(archive_handle->src_fd) != 0x1f
	 || xread_char(archive_handle->src_fd) != 0x9d
	) {
		bb_error_msg_and_die("invalid magic");
	}

	archive_handle->src_fd = open_transformer(archive_handle->src_fd, uncompress);
	archive_handle->offset = 0;
	while (get_header_tar(archive_handle) == EXIT_SUCCESS)
		/* nothing */;

	/* Can only do one file at a time */
	return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
#else
#define get_header_tar_Z	0
#endif

#define CTX_TEST                          (1 << 0)
#define CTX_EXTRACT                       (1 << 1)
#define TAR_OPT_BASEDIR                   (1 << 2)
#define TAR_OPT_TARNAME                   (1 << 3)
#define TAR_OPT_2STDOUT                   (1 << 4)
#define TAR_OPT_P                         (1 << 5)
#define TAR_OPT_VERBOSE                   (1 << 6)
#define TAR_OPT_KEEP_OLD                  (1 << 7)

#define TAR_OPT_AFTER_START               8

#define CTX_CREATE                        (1 << (TAR_OPT_AFTER_START))
#define TAR_OPT_DEREFERENCE               (1 << (TAR_OPT_AFTER_START + 1))
#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TAR_CREATE
# define TAR_OPT_STR_CREATE               "ch"
# define TAR_OPT_AFTER_CREATE             TAR_OPT_AFTER_START + 2
#else
# define TAR_OPT_STR_CREATE               ""
# define TAR_OPT_AFTER_CREATE             TAR_OPT_AFTER_START
#endif

#define TAR_OPT_BZIP2                     (1 << (TAR_OPT_AFTER_CREATE))
#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TAR_BZIP2
# define TAR_OPT_STR_BZIP2                "j"
# define TAR_OPT_AFTER_BZIP2              TAR_OPT_AFTER_CREATE + 1
#else
# define TAR_OPT_STR_BZIP2                ""
# define TAR_OPT_AFTER_BZIP2              TAR_OPT_AFTER_CREATE
#endif

#define TAR_OPT_LZMA                      (1 << (TAR_OPT_AFTER_BZIP2))
#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TAR_LZMA
# define TAR_OPT_STR_LZMA                 "a"
# define TAR_OPT_AFTER_LZMA               TAR_OPT_AFTER_BZIP2 + 1
#else
# define TAR_OPT_STR_LZMA                 ""
# define TAR_OPT_AFTER_LZMA               TAR_OPT_AFTER_BZIP2
#endif

#define TAR_OPT_INCLUDE_FROM              (1 << (TAR_OPT_AFTER_LZMA))
#define TAR_OPT_EXCLUDE_FROM              (1 << (TAR_OPT_AFTER_LZMA + 1))
#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TAR_FROM
# define TAR_OPT_STR_FROM                 "T:X:"
# define TAR_OPT_AFTER_FROM               TAR_OPT_AFTER_LZMA + 2
#else
# define TAR_OPT_STR_FROM                 ""
# define TAR_OPT_AFTER_FROM               TAR_OPT_AFTER_LZMA
#endif

#define TAR_OPT_GZIP                      (1 << (TAR_OPT_AFTER_FROM))
#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TAR_GZIP
# define TAR_OPT_STR_GZIP                 "z"
# define TAR_OPT_AFTER_GZIP               TAR_OPT_AFTER_FROM + 1
#else
# define TAR_OPT_STR_GZIP                 ""
# define TAR_OPT_AFTER_GZIP               TAR_OPT_AFTER_FROM
#endif

#define TAR_OPT_UNCOMPRESS                (1 << (TAR_OPT_AFTER_GZIP))
#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TAR_COMPRESS
# define TAR_OPT_STR_COMPRESS             "Z"
# define TAR_OPT_AFTER_COMPRESS           TAR_OPT_AFTER_GZIP + 1
#else
# define TAR_OPT_STR_COMPRESS             ""
# define TAR_OPT_AFTER_COMPRESS           TAR_OPT_AFTER_GZIP
#endif

#define TAR_OPT_NOPRESERVE_OWN            (1 << (TAR_OPT_AFTER_COMPRESS))
#define TAR_OPT_NOPRESERVE_PERM           (1 << (TAR_OPT_AFTER_COMPRESS + 1))
#define TAR_OPT_STR_NOPRESERVE            "\203\213"
#define TAR_OPT_AFTER_NOPRESERVE          TAR_OPT_AFTER_COMPRESS + 2

static const char tar_options[] = "txC:f:Opvk" \
	TAR_OPT_STR_CREATE \
	TAR_OPT_STR_BZIP2 \
	TAR_OPT_STR_LZMA \
	TAR_OPT_STR_FROM \
	TAR_OPT_STR_GZIP \
	TAR_OPT_STR_COMPRESS \
	TAR_OPT_STR_NOPRESERVE;

#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TAR_LONG_OPTIONS
static const struct option tar_long_options[] = {
	{ "list",               0,  NULL,   't' },
	{ "extract",            0,  NULL,   'x' },
	{ "directory",          1,  NULL,   'C' },
	{ "file",               1,  NULL,   'f' },
	{ "to-stdout",          0,  NULL,   'O' },
	{ "same-permissions",   0,  NULL,   'p' },
	{ "verbose",            0,  NULL,   'v' },
	{ "keep-old",           0,  NULL,   'k' },
	{ "no-same-owner",      0,  NULL,   '\203' },
	{ "no-same-permissions",0,  NULL,   '\213' },
# ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TAR_CREATE
	{ "create",             0,  NULL,   'c' },
	{ "dereference",        0,  NULL,   'h' },
# endif
# ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TAR_BZIP2
	{ "bzip2",              0,  NULL,   'j' },
# endif
# ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TAR_LZMA
	{ "lzma",               0,  NULL,   'a' },
# endif
# ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TAR_FROM
	{ "files-from",         1,  NULL,   'T' },
	{ "exclude-from",       1,  NULL,   'X' },
	{ "exclude",            1,  NULL,   '\n' },
# endif
# ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TAR_GZIP
	{ "gzip",               0,  NULL,   'z' },
# endif
# ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TAR_COMPRESS
	{ "compress",           0,  NULL,   'Z' },
# endif
	{ 0,                    0, 0, 0 }
};
#else
#define tar_long_options	0
#endif

int tar_main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	char (*get_header_ptr)(archive_handle_t *) = get_header_tar;
	archive_handle_t *tar_handle;
	char *base_dir = NULL;
	const char *tar_filename = "-";
	unsigned opt;
	llist_t *excludes = NULL;

	/* Initialise default values */
	tar_handle = init_handle();
	tar_handle->flags = ARCHIVE_CREATE_LEADING_DIRS | ARCHIVE_PRESERVE_DATE | ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_UNCONDITIONAL;

	/* Prepend '-' to the first argument if required */
	opt_complementary = ENABLE_FEATURE_TAR_CREATE ?
		"--:X::T::\n::c:t:x:?:c--tx:t--cx:x--ct" :
		"--:X::T::\n::t:x:?:t--x:x--t";
	if (ENABLE_FEATURE_TAR_LONG_OPTIONS)
		applet_long_options = tar_long_options;
	opt = getopt32(argc, argv, tar_options,
				&base_dir,      /* Change to dir <optarg> */
				&tar_filename /* archive filename */
#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TAR_FROM
				, &(tar_handle->accept),
				&(tar_handle->reject),
				&excludes
#endif
				);

	if (opt & CTX_TEST) {
		if (tar_handle->action_header == header_list
		 || tar_handle->action_header == header_verbose_list
		) {
			tar_handle->action_header = header_verbose_list;
		} else
			tar_handle->action_header = header_list;
	}
	if ((opt & CTX_EXTRACT) && tar_handle->action_data != data_extract_to_stdout)
		tar_handle->action_data = data_extract_all;

	if (opt & TAR_OPT_2STDOUT)
		tar_handle->action_data = data_extract_to_stdout;

	if (opt & TAR_OPT_VERBOSE) {
		if (tar_handle->action_header == header_list
		 || tar_handle->action_header == header_verbose_list
		) {
			tar_handle->action_header = header_verbose_list;
		} else
			tar_handle->action_header = header_list;
	}
	if (opt & TAR_OPT_KEEP_OLD)
		tar_handle->flags &= ~ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_UNCONDITIONAL;

	if (opt & TAR_OPT_NOPRESERVE_OWN)
		tar_handle->flags |= ARCHIVE_NOPRESERVE_OWN;

	if (opt & TAR_OPT_NOPRESERVE_PERM)
		tar_handle->flags |= ARCHIVE_NOPRESERVE_PERM;

	if (ENABLE_FEATURE_TAR_GZIP && (opt & TAR_OPT_GZIP))
		get_header_ptr = get_header_tar_gz;

	if (ENABLE_FEATURE_TAR_BZIP2 && (opt & TAR_OPT_BZIP2))
		get_header_ptr = get_header_tar_bz2;

	if (ENABLE_FEATURE_TAR_LZMA && (opt & TAR_OPT_LZMA))
		get_header_ptr = get_header_tar_lzma;

	if (ENABLE_FEATURE_TAR_COMPRESS && (opt & TAR_OPT_UNCOMPRESS))
		get_header_ptr = get_header_tar_Z;

	if (ENABLE_FEATURE_TAR_FROM) {
		tar_handle->reject = append_file_list_to_list(tar_handle->reject);
		/* Append excludes to reject */
		while (excludes) {
			llist_t *temp = excludes->link;
			excludes->link = tar_handle->reject;
			tar_handle->reject = excludes;
			excludes = temp;
		}
		tar_handle->accept = append_file_list_to_list(tar_handle->accept);
	}

	/* Check if we are reading from stdin */
	if (argv[optind] && *argv[optind] == '-') {
		/* Default is to read from stdin, so just skip to next arg */
		optind++;
	}

	/* Setup an array of filenames to work with */
	/* TODO: This is the same as in ar, separate function ? */
	while (optind < argc) {
		char *filename_ptr = last_char_is(argv[optind], '/');
		if (filename_ptr > argv[optind])
			*filename_ptr = '\0';

		llist_add_to(&(tar_handle->accept), argv[optind]);
		optind++;
	}

	if (tar_handle->accept || tar_handle->reject)
		tar_handle->filter = filter_accept_reject_list;

	/* Open the tar file */
	{
		FILE *tar_stream;
		int flags;

		if (ENABLE_FEATURE_TAR_CREATE && (opt & CTX_CREATE)) {
			/* Make sure there is at least one file to tar up.  */
			if (tar_handle->accept == NULL)
				bb_error_msg_and_die("empty archive");

			tar_stream = stdout;
			/* Mimicking GNU tar 1.15.1: */
			flags = O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC;
		/* was doing unlink; open(O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL); why? */
		} else {
			tar_stream = stdin;
			flags = O_RDONLY;
		}

		if ((tar_filename[0] == '-') && (tar_filename[1] == '\0')) {
			tar_handle->src_fd = fileno(tar_stream);
			tar_handle->seek = seek_by_read;
		} else {
			tar_handle->src_fd = xopen3(tar_filename, flags, 0666);
		}
	}

	if (base_dir)
		xchdir(base_dir);

	/* create an archive */
	if (ENABLE_FEATURE_TAR_CREATE && (opt & CTX_CREATE)) {
		int verboseFlag = FALSE;
		int zipMode = 0;

		if (ENABLE_FEATURE_TAR_GZIP && get_header_ptr == get_header_tar_gz)
			zipMode = 1;
		if (ENABLE_FEATURE_TAR_BZIP2 && get_header_ptr == get_header_tar_bz2)
			zipMode = 2;

		if (tar_handle->action_header == header_list
		 || tar_handle->action_header == header_verbose_list
		) {
			verboseFlag = TRUE;
		}
		writeTarFile(tar_handle->src_fd, verboseFlag, opt & TAR_OPT_DEREFERENCE,
				tar_handle->accept,
			tar_handle->reject, zipMode);
	} else {
		while (get_header_ptr(tar_handle) == EXIT_SUCCESS)
			/* nothing */;

		/* Check that every file that should have been extracted was */
		while (tar_handle->accept) {
			if (!find_list_entry(tar_handle->reject, tar_handle->accept->data)
			 && !find_list_entry(tar_handle->passed, tar_handle->accept->data)
			) {
				bb_error_msg_and_die("%s: not found in archive",
					tar_handle->accept->data);
			}
			tar_handle->accept = tar_handle->accept->link;
		}
	}

	if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP && tar_handle->src_fd != STDIN_FILENO)
		close(tar_handle->src_fd);

	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}