graph-build-time: generate graphs based on timing data

This script generates graphs of packages build time, from the timing
data generated by Buildroot in the $(O)/build-time.log file.

Example usage:

  ./support/scripts/graph-build-time \
      --type=histogram --input=$(O)/build-time.log --output=foobar.pdf

Three graph types are available :

  * histogram, which creates an histogram of the build time for each
    package, decomposed by each step (extract, patch, configure,
    etc.). The order in which the packages are shown is
    configurable: by package name, by build order, or by duration
    order. See the --order option.

  * pie-packages, which creates a pie chart of the build time of
    each package (without decomposition in steps). Packages that
    contributed to less than 1% of the overall build time are all
    grouped together in an "Other" entry.

  * pie-steps, which creates a pie chart of the time spent globally
    on each step (extract, patch, configure, etc...)

The default is to generate an histogram ordered by package name.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
[yann.morin.1998@free.fr: adapt to the format of the step-hooks build-time.log,
    add sort order by name, default to name-ordered histogram, use our colours
    for pie-charts, add alternate color-scheme, add short-options, add
    --input/-i]
Signed-off-by: "Yann E. MORIN" <yann.morin.1998@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
This commit is contained in:
Thomas Petazzoni 2013-12-28 18:39:10 +01:00
parent d36da1b1b6
commit 7d656636bd

291
support/scripts/graph-build-time Executable file
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#!/usr/bin/env python
# Copyright (C) 2011 by Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
# Copyright (C) 2013 by Yann E. MORIN <yann.morin.1998@free.fr>
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
# General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
# This script generates graphs of packages build time, from the timing
# data generated by Buildroot in the $(O)/build-time.log file.
#
# Example usage:
#
# cat $(O)/build-time.log | ./support/scripts/graph-build-time --type=histogram --output=foobar.pdf
#
# Three graph types are available :
#
# * histogram, which creates an histogram of the build time for each
# package, decomposed by each step (extract, patch, configure,
# etc.). The order in which the packages are shown is
# configurable: by package name, by build order, or by duration
# order. See the --order option.
#
# * pie-packages, which creates a pie chart of the build time of
# each package (without decomposition in steps). Packages that
# contributed to less than 1% of the overall build time are all
# grouped together in an "Other" entry.
#
# * pie-steps, which creates a pie chart of the time spent globally
# on each step (extract, patch, configure, etc...)
#
# The default is to generate an histogram ordered by package name.
#
# Requirements:
#
# * matplotlib (python-matplotlib on Debian/Ubuntu systems)
# * numpy (python-numpy on Debian/Ubuntu systems)
# * argparse (by default in Python 2.7, requires python-argparse if
# Python 2.6 is used)
import matplotlib
import numpy
matplotlib.use('PDF')
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.font_manager as fm
import csv
import argparse
import sys
steps = [ 'extract', 'patch', 'configure', 'build',
'install-target', 'install-staging', 'install-images',
'install-host']
default_colors = ['#e60004', '#009836', '#2e1d86', '#ffed00',
'#0068b5', '#f28e00', '#940084', '#97c000']
alternate_colors = ['#00e0e0', '#3f7f7f', '#ff0000', '#00c000',
'#0080ff', '#c000ff', '#00eeee', '#e0e000']
class Package:
def __init__(self, name):
self.name = name
self.steps_duration = {}
self.steps_start = {}
self.steps_end = {}
def add_step(self, step, state, time):
if state == "start":
self.steps_start[step] = time
else:
self.steps_end[step] = time
if self.steps_start.has_key(step) and self.steps_end.has_key(step):
self.steps_duration[step] = self.steps_end[step] - self.steps_start[step]
def get_duration(self, step=None):
if step == None:
duration = 0
for step in self.steps_duration.keys():
duration += self.steps_duration[step]
return duration
if self.steps_duration.has_key(step):
return self.steps_duration[step]
return 0
# Generate an histogram of the time spent in each step of each
# package.
def pkg_histogram(data, output, order="build"):
n_pkgs = len(data)
ind = numpy.arange(n_pkgs)
if order == "duration":
data = sorted(data, key=lambda p: p.get_duration(), reverse=True)
elif order == "name":
data = sorted(data, key=lambda p: p.name, reverse=False)
# Prepare the vals array, containing one entry for each step
vals = []
for step in steps:
val = []
for p in data:
val.append(p.get_duration(step))
vals.append(val)
bottom = [0] * n_pkgs
legenditems = []
plt.figure()
# Draw the bars, step by step
for i in range(0, len(vals)):
b = plt.bar(ind+0.1, vals[i], width=0.8, color=colors[i], bottom=bottom, linewidth=0.25)
legenditems.append(b[0])
bottom = [ bottom[j] + vals[i][j] for j in range(0, len(vals[i])) ]
# Draw the package names
plt.xticks(ind + .6, [ p.name for p in data ], rotation=-60, rotation_mode="anchor", fontsize=8, ha='left')
# Adjust size of graph (double the width)
sz = plt.gcf().get_size_inches()
plt.gcf().set_size_inches(sz[0] * 2, sz[1])
# Add more space for the package names at the bottom
plt.gcf().subplots_adjust(bottom=0.2)
# Remove ticks in the graph for each package
axes = plt.gcf().gca()
for line in axes.get_xticklines():
line.set_markersize(0)
axes.set_ylabel('Time (seconds)')
# Reduce size of legend text
leg_prop = fm.FontProperties(size=6)
# Draw legend
plt.legend(legenditems, steps, prop=leg_prop)
if order == "name":
plt.title('Build time of packages\n')
elif order == "build":
plt.title('Build time of packages, by build order\n')
elif order == "duration":
plt.title('Build time of packages, by duration order\n')
# Save graph
plt.savefig(output)
# Generate a pie chart with the time spent building each package.
def pkg_pie_time_per_package(data, output):
# Compute total build duration
total = 0
for p in data:
total += p.get_duration()
# Build the list of labels and values, and filter the packages
# that account for less than 1% of the build time.
labels = []
values = []
other_value = 0
for p in data:
if p.get_duration() < (total * 0.01):
other_value += p.get_duration()
else:
labels.append(p.name)
values.append(p.get_duration())
labels.append('Other')
values.append(other_value)
plt.figure()
# Draw pie graph
patches, texts, autotexts = plt.pie(values, labels=labels,
autopct='%1.1f%%', shadow=True,
colors=colors)
# Reduce text size
proptease = fm.FontProperties()
proptease.set_size('xx-small')
plt.setp(autotexts, fontproperties=proptease)
plt.setp(texts, fontproperties=proptease)
plt.title('Build time per package')
plt.savefig(output)
# Generate a pie chart with a portion for the overall time spent in
# each step for all packages.
def pkg_pie_time_per_step(data, output):
steps_values = []
for step in steps:
val = 0
for p in data:
val += p.get_duration(step)
steps_values.append(val)
plt.figure()
# Draw pie graph
patches, texts, autotexts = plt.pie(steps_values, labels=steps,
autopct='%1.1f%%', shadow=True,
colors=colors)
# Reduce text size
proptease = fm.FontProperties()
proptease.set_size('xx-small')
plt.setp(autotexts, fontproperties=proptease)
plt.setp(texts, fontproperties=proptease)
plt.title('Build time per step')
plt.savefig(output)
# Parses the csv file passed on standard input and returns a list of
# Package objects, filed with the duration of each step and the total
# duration of the package.
def read_data(input_file):
if input_file is None:
input_file = sys.stdin
else:
input_file = open(input_file)
reader = csv.reader(input_file, delimiter=':')
pkgs = []
# Auxilliary function to find a package by name in the list.
def getpkg(name):
for p in pkgs:
if p.name == name:
return p
return None
for row in reader:
time = int(row[0].strip())
state = row[1].strip()
step = row[2].strip()
pkg = row[3].strip()
p = getpkg(pkg)
if p is None:
p = Package(pkg)
pkgs.append(p)
p.add_step(step, state, time)
return pkgs
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Draw build time graphs')
parser.add_argument("--type", '-t', metavar="GRAPH_TYPE",
help="Type of graph (histogram, pie-packages, pie-steps)")
parser.add_argument("--order", '-O', metavar="GRAPH_ORDER",
help="Ordering of packages: build or duration (for histogram only)")
parser.add_argument("--alternate-colors", '-c', action="store_true",
help="Use alternate colour-scheme")
parser.add_argument("--input", '-i', metavar="OUTPUT",
help="Input file (usually $(O)/build/build-time.log)")
parser.add_argument("--output", '-o', metavar="OUTPUT", required=True,
help="Output file (PDF extension)")
args = parser.parse_args()
d = read_data(args.input)
if args.alternate_colors:
colors = alternate_colors
else:
colors = default_colors
if args.type == "histogram" or args.type == None:
if args.order == "build" or args.order == "duration" or args.order == "name":
pkg_histogram(d, args.output, args.order)
elif args.order == None:
pkg_histogram(d, args.output, "name")
else:
sys.stderr.write("Unknown ordering: %s\n" % args.order)
exit(1)
elif args.type == "pie-packages":
pkg_pie_time_per_package(d, args.output)
elif args.type == "pie-steps":
pkg_pie_time_per_step(d, args.output)
else:
sys.stderr.write("Unknown type: %s\n" % args.type)
exit(1)