binutils-gdb/bfd/hppabsd-core.c
H.J. Lu d1bcae833b ELF: Don't generate unused section symbols
For ELF targets, section symbols are required only for relocations.
With -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections, there can be many unused
section symbols.  Sizes of libstdc++.a on Linux/x86-64 in GCC 11 are

With unused section symbols   : 39411698 bytes
Without unused section symbols: 39227002 bytes

The unused section symbols in libstdc++.a occupy more than 180 KB.

Add BSF_SECTION_SYM_USED to indicate if a section symbol should be
included in the symbol table.  The BSF_SECTION_SYM_USED should be set
if the section symbol is used for relocation or the section symbol is
always included in the symbol table.

Add keep_unused_section_symbols to bfd_target to indicate if unused
section symbols should be kept.  If TARGET_KEEP_UNUSED_SECTION_SYMBOLS
is defined as FALSE, unused ection symbols will be removed.

Tested on Linux/x86.  Other ELF backends need to:

1. Define TARGET_KEEP_UNUSED_SECTION_SYMBOLS to FALSE.
2. Mark used section symbols in assembler backend.
3. Remove unused section symbols from expected assembler and linker
outputs.

bfd/

	PR 27109
	* aix386-core.c (core_aix386_vec): Initialize
	keep_unused_section_symbol to TARGET_KEEP_UNUSED_SECTION_SYMBOLS.
	* aout-target.h (MY (vec)): Likewise.
	* binary.c (binary_vec): Likewise.
	* cisco-core.c (core_cisco_be_vec): Likewise.
	(core_cisco_le_vec): Likewise.
	* coff-alpha.c (alpha_ecoff_le_vec): Likewise.
	* coff-i386.c (TARGET_SYM): Likewise.
	(TARGET_SYM_BIG): Likewise.
	* coff-ia64.c (TARGET_SYM): Likewise.
	* coff-mips.c (mips_ecoff_le_vec): Likewise.
	(mips_ecoff_be_vec): Likewise.
	(mips_ecoff_bele_vec): Likewise.
	* coff-rs6000.c (rs6000_xcoff_vec): Likewise.
	(powerpc_xcoff_vec): Likewise.
	* coff-sh.c (sh_coff_small_vec): Likewise.
	(sh_coff_small_le_vec): Likewise.
	* coff-tic30.c (tic30_coff_vec): Likewise.
	* coff-tic54x.c (tic54x_coff0_vec): Likewise.
	(tic54x_coff0_beh_vec): Likewise.
	(tic54x_coff1_vec): Likewise.
	(tic54x_coff1_beh_vec): Likewise.
	(tic54x_coff2_vec): Likewise.
	(tic54x_coff2_beh_vec): Likewise.
	* coff-x86_64.c (TARGET_SYM): Likewise.
	(TARGET_SYM_BIG): Likewise.
	* coff64-rs6000.c (rs6000_xcoff64_vec): Likewise.
	(rs6000_xcoff64_aix_vec): Likewise.
	* coffcode.h (CREATE_BIG_COFF_TARGET_VEC): Likewise.
	(CREATE_BIGHDR_COFF_TARGET_VEC): Likewise.
	(CREATE_LITTLE_COFF_TARGET_VEC): Likewise.
	* elfxx-target.h (TARGET_BIG_SYM): Likewise.
	(TARGET_LITTLE_SYM): Likewise.
	* hppabsd-core.c (core_hppabsd_vec): Likewise.
	* hpux-core.c (core_hpux_vec): Likewise.
	* i386msdos.c (i386_msdos_vec): Likewise.
	* ihex.c (ihex_vec): Likewise.
	* irix-core.c (core_irix_vec): Likewise.
	* mach-o-target.c (TARGET_NAME): Likewise.
	* mmo.c (mmix_mmo_vec): Likewise.
	* netbsd-core.c (core_netbsd_vec): Likewise.
	* osf-core.c (core_osf_vec): Likewise.
	* pdp11.c (MY (vec)): Likewise.
	* pef.c (pef_vec): Likewise.
	(pef_xlib_vec): Likewise.
	* plugin.c (plugin_vec): Likewise.
	* ppcboot.c (powerpc_boot_vec): Likewise.
	* ptrace-core.c (core_ptrace_vec): Likewise.
	* sco5-core.c (core_sco5_vec): Likewise.
	* som.c (hppa_som_vec): Likewise.
	* srec.c (srec_vec): Likewise.
	(symbolsrec_vec): Likewise.
	* tekhex.c (tekhex_vec): Likewise.
	* trad-core.c (core_trad_vec): Likewise.
	* verilog.c (verilog_vec): Likewise.
	* vms-alpha.c (alpha_vms_vec): Likewise.
	* vms-lib.c (alpha_vms_lib_txt_vec): Likewise.
	* wasm-module.c (wasm_vec): Likewise.
	* xsym.c (sym_vec): Likewise.
	* elf.c (ignore_section_sym): Return TRUE if BSF_SECTION_SYM_USED
	isn't set.
	(elf_map_symbols): Don't include ignored section symbols.
	* elfcode.h (elf_slurp_symbol_table): Also set
	BSF_SECTION_SYM_USED on STT_SECTION symbols.
	* elflink.c (bfd_elf_final_link): Generated section symbols only
	when emitting relocations or reqired.
	* elfxx-x86.h (TARGET_KEEP_UNUSED_SECTION_SYMBOLS): New.
	* syms.c (BSF_SECTION_SYM_USED): New.
	* targets.c (TARGET_KEEP_UNUSED_SECTION_SYMBOLS): New.
	(bfd_target): Add keep_unused_section_symbols.
	(bfd_keep_unused_section_symbols): New.
	* bfd-in2.h: Regenerated.

binutils/

	PR 27109
	* objcopy.c (copy_object): Handle section symbols for
	non-relocatable inputs.
	* testsuite/binutils-all/readelf.exp (readelf_test): Check
	is_elf_unused_section_symbols.
	* testsuite/binutils-all/readelf.s-64: Updated.
	* testsuite/binutils-all/readelf.ss: Likewise.
	* testsuite/binutils-all/readelf.ss-64: Likewise.
	* testsuite/binutils-all/readelf.s-64-unused: New file.
	* testsuite/binutils-all/readelf.ss-64-unused: Likewise.
	* testsuite/binutils-all/readelf.ss-unused: Likewise.
	* testsuite/lib/binutils-common.exp
	(is_elf_unused_section_symbols): New proc.

gas/ChangeLog:

	PR 27109
	* read.c (s_reloc): Call symbol_mark_used_in_reloc on the
	section symbol.
	* subsegs.c (subseg_set_rest): Set BSF_SECTION_SYM_USED if needed.
	* write.c (adjust_reloc_syms): Call symbol_mark_used_in_reloc
	on the section symbol.
	(set_symtab): Don't generate unused section symbols.
	(maybe_generate_build_notes): Call symbol_mark_used_in_reloc
	on the section symbol.
	* config/obj-elf.c (elf_adjust_symtab): Call
	symbol_mark_used_in_reloc on the group signature symbol.
	* testsuite/gas/cfi/cfi-label.d: Remove unused section symbols
	from expected output.
	* testsuite/gas/elf/elf.exp (run_elf_list_test): Check
	is_elf_unused_section_symbols.
	* testsuite/gas/elf/section2.e: Updated.
	* testsuite/gas/elf/section2.e-unused: New file.
	* testsuite/gas/elf/symver.d: Remove unused section symbols.
	* testsuite/gas/i386/ilp32/elf/symver.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/gas/i386/ilp32/x86-64-size-1.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/gas/i386/ilp32/x86-64-size-3.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/gas/i386/ilp32/x86-64-size-5.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/gas/i386/ilp32/x86-64-unwind.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/gas/i386/size-1.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/gas/i386/size-3.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/gas/i386/svr4.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/gas/i386/x86-64-size-1.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/gas/i386/x86-64-size-3.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/gas/i386/x86-64-size-5.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/gas/i386/x86-64-unwind.d: Likewise.

ld/

	PR 27109
	* testsuite/ld-elf/export-class.sd: Adjust the expected output.
	* testsuite/ld-elf/loadaddr3b.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/ibt-plt-1.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/ibt-plt-2a.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/ibt-plt-2c.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/ibt-plt-3a.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/ibt-plt-3c.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/pr19636-1d.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/pr19636-1l.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/pr19636-2c.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-ifunc/ifunc-2-i386-now.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-ifunc/ifunc-2-local-i386-now.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-ifunc/ifunc-2-local-x86-64-now.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-ifunc/ifunc-2-x86-64-now.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-ifunc/ifunc-21-x86-64.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-ifunc/ifunc-22-x86-64.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-ifunc/pr17154-i386-now.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-ifunc/pr17154-i386.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-ifunc/pr17154-x86-64-now.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-ifunc/pr17154-x86-64.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/bnd-branch-1-now.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/bnd-ifunc-1-now.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/bnd-ifunc-2-now.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/bnd-ifunc-2.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/bnd-plt-1-now.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/bnd-plt-1.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-1-x32.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-1.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-2a-x32.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-2a.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-2c-x32.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-2c.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-3a-x32.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-3a.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-3c-x32.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/ibt-plt-3c.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19609-4e.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19609-6a.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19609-6b.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19609-7b.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19609-7d.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19636-2l.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr20253-1d.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr20253-1h.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr21038b-now.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr21038b.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr21038c-now.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr21038c.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr23854.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr25416-3.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr25416-4.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/plt-pic.pd: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/plt-pic2.dd: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/plt.pd: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/plt2.dd: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/tlsbin.rd: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/tlsbin2.rd: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/tlsbindesc.rd: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/tlsdesc.rd: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/tlsgdesc.rd: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/tlsnopic.rd: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/tlspic.rd: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-i386/tlspic2.rd: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/mpx3.dd: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/mpx3n.dd: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/mpx4.dd: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/mpx4n.dd: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pe-x86-64-1.od: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pe-x86-64-2.od: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pe-x86-64-3.od: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pe-x86-64-4.od: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/plt.pd: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/plt2.dd: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/tlsbin.rd: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/tlsbin2.rd: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/tlsbindesc.rd: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/tlsdesc.rd: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/tlsgdesc.rd: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/tlspic.rd: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-x86-64/tlspic2.rd: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-elf/sec64k.exp: Check
	is_elf_unused_section_symbols.
2021-01-07 06:46:55 -08:00

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/* BFD back-end for HPPA BSD core files.
Copyright (C) 1993-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
MA 02110-1301, USA.
Written by the Center for Software Science at the University of Utah
and by Cygnus Support.
The core file structure for the Utah 4.3BSD and OSF1 ports on the
PA is a mix between traditional cores and hpux cores -- just
different enough that supporting this format would tend to add
gross hacks to trad-core.c or hpux-core.c. So instead we keep any
gross hacks isolated to this file. */
/* This file can only be compiled on systems which use HPPA-BSD style
core files.
I would not expect this to be of use to any other host/target, but
you never know. */
#include "sysdep.h"
#include "bfd.h"
#include "libbfd.h"
#if defined (HOST_HPPABSD)
#include "machine/vmparam.h"
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/dir.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <machine/reg.h>
#include <sys/user.h> /* After a.out.h */
#include <sys/file.h>
#define hppabsd_core_core_file_matches_executable_p generic_core_file_matches_executable_p
#define hppabsd_core_core_file_pid _bfd_nocore_core_file_pid
/* These are stored in the bfd's tdata. */
struct hppabsd_core_struct
{
int sig;
char cmd[MAXCOMLEN + 1];
asection *data_section;
asection *stack_section;
asection *reg_section;
};
#define core_hdr(bfd) ((bfd)->tdata.hppabsd_core_data)
#define core_signal(bfd) (core_hdr(bfd)->sig)
#define core_command(bfd) (core_hdr(bfd)->cmd)
#define core_datasec(bfd) (core_hdr(bfd)->data_section)
#define core_stacksec(bfd) (core_hdr(bfd)->stack_section)
#define core_regsec(bfd) (core_hdr(bfd)->reg_section)
static asection *
make_bfd_asection (bfd *abfd,
const char *name,
flagword flags,
bfd_size_type size,
file_ptr offset,
unsigned int alignment_power)
{
asection *asect;
asect = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, name, flags);
if (!asect)
return NULL;
asect->size = size;
asect->filepos = offset;
asect->alignment_power = alignment_power;
return asect;
}
static bfd_cleanup
hppabsd_core_core_file_p (bfd *abfd)
{
int val;
struct user u;
struct hppabsd_core_struct *coredata;
int clicksz;
/* Try to read in the u-area. We will need information from this
to know how to grok the rest of the core structures. */
val = bfd_bread ((void *) &u, (bfd_size_type) sizeof u, abfd);
if (val != sizeof u)
{
if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
return NULL;
}
/* Get the page size out of the u structure. This will be different
for PA 1.0 machines and PA 1.1 machines. Yuk! */
clicksz = u.u_pcb.pcb_pgsz;
/* clicksz must be a power of two >= 2k. */
if (clicksz < 0x800
|| clicksz != (clicksz & -clicksz))
{
bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
return NULL;
}
/* Sanity checks. Make sure the size of the core file matches the
the size computed from information within the core itself. */
{
struct stat statbuf;
if (bfd_stat (abfd, &statbuf) < 0)
return NULL;
if (NBPG * (UPAGES + u.u_dsize + u.u_ssize) > statbuf.st_size)
{
bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
return NULL;
}
if (clicksz * (UPAGES + u.u_dsize + u.u_ssize) < statbuf.st_size)
{
/* The file is too big. Maybe it's not a core file
or we otherwise have bad values for u_dsize and u_ssize). */
bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
return NULL;
}
}
/* OK, we believe you. You're a core file (sure, sure). */
coredata = (struct hppabsd_core_struct *)
bfd_zalloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) sizeof (struct hppabsd_core_struct));
if (!coredata)
return NULL;
/* Make the core data and available via the tdata part of the BFD. */
abfd->tdata.hppabsd_core_data = coredata;
/* Create the sections. */
core_stacksec (abfd) = make_bfd_asection (abfd, ".stack",
SEC_ALLOC + SEC_HAS_CONTENTS,
clicksz * u.u_ssize,
NBPG * (USIZE + KSTAKSIZE)
+ clicksz * u.u_dsize, 2);
if (core_stacksec (abfd) == NULL)
goto fail;
core_stacksec (abfd)->vma = USRSTACK;
core_datasec (abfd) = make_bfd_asection (abfd, ".data",
SEC_ALLOC + SEC_LOAD
+ SEC_HAS_CONTENTS,
clicksz * u.u_dsize,
NBPG * (USIZE + KSTAKSIZE), 2);
if (core_datasec (abfd) == NULL)
goto fail;
core_datasec (abfd)->vma = UDATASEG;
core_regsec (abfd) = make_bfd_asection (abfd, ".reg",
SEC_HAS_CONTENTS,
KSTAKSIZE * NBPG,
NBPG * USIZE, 2);
if (core_regsec (abfd) == NULL)
goto fail;
core_regsec (abfd)->vma = 0;
strncpy (core_command (abfd), u.u_comm, MAXCOMLEN + 1);
core_signal (abfd) = u.u_code;
return _bfd_no_cleanup;
fail:
bfd_release (abfd, abfd->tdata.any);
abfd->tdata.any = NULL;
bfd_section_list_clear (abfd);
return NULL;
}
static char *
hppabsd_core_core_file_failing_command (bfd *abfd)
{
return core_command (abfd);
}
static int
hppabsd_core_core_file_failing_signal (bfd *abfd)
{
return core_signal (abfd);
}
/* If somebody calls any byte-swapping routines, shoot them. */
static void
swap_abort (void)
{
/* This way doesn't require any declaration for ANSI to fuck up. */
abort ();
}
#define NO_GET ((bfd_vma (*) (const void *)) swap_abort)
#define NO_PUT ((void (*) (bfd_vma, void *)) swap_abort)
#define NO_GETS ((bfd_signed_vma (*) (const void *)) swap_abort)
#define NO_GET64 ((bfd_uint64_t (*) (const void *)) swap_abort)
#define NO_PUT64 ((void (*) (bfd_uint64_t, void *)) swap_abort)
#define NO_GETS64 ((bfd_int64_t (*) (const void *)) swap_abort)
const bfd_target core_hppabsd_vec =
{
"hppabsd-core",
bfd_target_unknown_flavour,
BFD_ENDIAN_BIG, /* target byte order */
BFD_ENDIAN_BIG, /* target headers byte order */
(HAS_RELOC | EXEC_P | /* object flags */
HAS_LINENO | HAS_DEBUG |
HAS_SYMS | HAS_LOCALS | WP_TEXT | D_PAGED),
(SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC), /* section flags */
0, /* symbol prefix */
' ', /* ar_pad_char */
16, /* ar_max_namelen */
TARGET_KEEP_UNUSED_SECTION_SYMBOLS, /* keep unused section symbols. */
NO_GET64, NO_GETS64, NO_PUT64, /* 64 bit data */
NO_GET, NO_GETS, NO_PUT, /* 32 bit data */
NO_GET, NO_GETS, NO_PUT, /* 16 bit data */
NO_GET64, NO_GETS64, NO_PUT64, /* 64 bit hdrs */
NO_GET, NO_GETS, NO_PUT, /* 32 bit hdrs */
NO_GET, NO_GETS, NO_PUT, /* 16 bit hdrs */
{ /* bfd_check_format */
_bfd_dummy_target, /* unknown format */
_bfd_dummy_target, /* object file */
_bfd_dummy_target, /* archive */
hppabsd_core_core_file_p /* a core file */
},
{ /* bfd_set_format */
_bfd_bool_bfd_false_error,
_bfd_bool_bfd_false_error,
_bfd_bool_bfd_false_error,
_bfd_bool_bfd_false_error
},
{ /* bfd_write_contents */
_bfd_bool_bfd_false_error,
_bfd_bool_bfd_false_error,
_bfd_bool_bfd_false_error,
_bfd_bool_bfd_false_error
},
BFD_JUMP_TABLE_GENERIC (_bfd_generic),
BFD_JUMP_TABLE_COPY (_bfd_generic),
BFD_JUMP_TABLE_CORE (hppabsd_core),
BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE (_bfd_noarchive),
BFD_JUMP_TABLE_SYMBOLS (_bfd_nosymbols),
BFD_JUMP_TABLE_RELOCS (_bfd_norelocs),
BFD_JUMP_TABLE_WRITE (_bfd_generic),
BFD_JUMP_TABLE_LINK (_bfd_nolink),
BFD_JUMP_TABLE_DYNAMIC (_bfd_nodynamic),
NULL,
NULL /* backend_data */
};
#endif