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501 lines
12 KiB
C++
501 lines
12 KiB
C++
// elfcpp_swap.h -- Handle swapping for elfcpp -*- C++ -*-
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// Copyright (C) 2006-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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// Written by Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>.
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// This file is part of elfcpp.
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// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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// modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License
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// as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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// In addition to the permissions in the GNU Library General Public
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// License, the Free Software Foundation gives you unlimited
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// permission to link the compiled version of this file into
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// combinations with other programs, and to distribute those
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// combinations without any restriction coming from the use of this
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// file. (The Library Public License restrictions do apply in other
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// respects; for example, they cover modification of the file, and
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/// distribution when not linked into a combined executable.)
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// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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// WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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// Library General Public License for more details.
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
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// License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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// Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
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// 02110-1301, USA.
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// This header file defines basic template classes to efficiently swap
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// numbers between host form and target form. When the host and
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// target have the same endianness, these turn into no-ops.
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#ifndef ELFCPP_SWAP_H
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#define ELFCPP_SWAP_H
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#include <stdint.h>
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// We need an autoconf-generated config.h file for endianness and
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// swapping. We check two macros: WORDS_BIGENDIAN and
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// HAVE_BYTESWAP_H.
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#include "config.h"
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#ifdef HAVE_BYTESWAP_H
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#include <byteswap.h>
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#else
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// Provide our own versions of the byteswap functions.
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inline uint16_t
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bswap_16(uint16_t v)
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{
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return ((v >> 8) & 0xff) | ((v & 0xff) << 8);
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}
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inline uint32_t
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bswap_32(uint32_t v)
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{
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return ( ((v & 0xff000000) >> 24)
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| ((v & 0x00ff0000) >> 8)
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| ((v & 0x0000ff00) << 8)
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| ((v & 0x000000ff) << 24));
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}
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inline uint64_t
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bswap_64(uint64_t v)
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{
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return ( ((v & 0xff00000000000000ULL) >> 56)
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| ((v & 0x00ff000000000000ULL) >> 40)
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| ((v & 0x0000ff0000000000ULL) >> 24)
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| ((v & 0x000000ff00000000ULL) >> 8)
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| ((v & 0x00000000ff000000ULL) << 8)
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| ((v & 0x0000000000ff0000ULL) << 24)
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| ((v & 0x000000000000ff00ULL) << 40)
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| ((v & 0x00000000000000ffULL) << 56));
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}
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#endif // !defined(HAVE_BYTESWAP_H)
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// gcc 4.3 and later provides __builtin_bswap32 and __builtin_bswap64.
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#if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 3))
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#undef bswap_32
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#define bswap_32 __builtin_bswap32
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#undef bswap_64
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#define bswap_64 __builtin_bswap64
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#endif
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namespace elfcpp
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{
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// Endian simply indicates whether the host is big endian or not.
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struct Endian
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{
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public:
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// Used for template specializations.
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static const bool host_big_endian =
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#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
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true
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#else
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false
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#endif
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;
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};
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// Valtype_base is a template based on size (8, 16, 32, 64) which
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// defines the type Valtype as the unsigned integer, and
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// Signed_valtype as the signed integer, of the specified size.
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template<int size>
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struct Valtype_base;
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template<>
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struct Valtype_base<8>
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{
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typedef uint8_t Valtype;
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typedef int8_t Signed_valtype;
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};
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template<>
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struct Valtype_base<16>
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{
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typedef uint16_t Valtype;
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typedef int16_t Signed_valtype;
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};
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template<>
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struct Valtype_base<32>
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{
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typedef uint32_t Valtype;
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typedef int32_t Signed_valtype;
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};
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template<>
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struct Valtype_base<64>
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{
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typedef uint64_t Valtype;
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typedef int64_t Signed_valtype;
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};
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// Convert_endian is a template based on size and on whether the host
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// and target have the same endianness. It defines the type Valtype
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// as Valtype_base does, and also defines a function convert_host
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// which takes an argument of type Valtype and returns the same value,
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// but swapped if the host and target have different endianness.
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template<int size, bool same_endian>
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struct Convert_endian;
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template<int size>
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struct Convert_endian<size, true>
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{
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typedef typename Valtype_base<size>::Valtype Valtype;
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static inline Valtype
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convert_host(Valtype v)
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{ return v; }
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};
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template<>
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struct Convert_endian<8, false>
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{
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typedef Valtype_base<8>::Valtype Valtype;
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static inline Valtype
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convert_host(Valtype v)
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{ return v; }
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};
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template<>
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struct Convert_endian<16, false>
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{
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typedef Valtype_base<16>::Valtype Valtype;
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static inline Valtype
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convert_host(Valtype v)
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{ return bswap_16(v); }
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};
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template<>
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struct Convert_endian<32, false>
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{
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typedef Valtype_base<32>::Valtype Valtype;
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static inline Valtype
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convert_host(Valtype v)
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{ return bswap_32(v); }
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};
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template<>
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struct Convert_endian<64, false>
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{
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typedef Valtype_base<64>::Valtype Valtype;
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static inline Valtype
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convert_host(Valtype v)
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{ return bswap_64(v); }
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};
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// Convert is a template based on size and on whether the target is
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// big endian. It defines Valtype and convert_host like
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// Convert_endian. That is, it is just like Convert_endian except in
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// the meaning of the second template parameter.
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template<int size, bool big_endian>
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struct Convert
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{
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typedef typename Valtype_base<size>::Valtype Valtype;
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static inline Valtype
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convert_host(Valtype v)
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{
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return Convert_endian<size, big_endian == Endian::host_big_endian>
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::convert_host(v);
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}
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};
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// Swap is a template based on size and on whether the target is big
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// endian. It defines the type Valtype and the functions readval and
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// writeval. The functions read and write values of the appropriate
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// size out of buffers, swapping them if necessary. readval and
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// writeval are overloaded to take pointers to the appropriate type or
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// pointers to unsigned char.
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template<int size, bool big_endian>
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struct Swap
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{
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typedef typename Valtype_base<size>::Valtype Valtype;
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static inline Valtype
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readval(const Valtype* wv)
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{ return Convert<size, big_endian>::convert_host(*wv); }
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static inline void
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writeval(Valtype* wv, Valtype v)
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{ *wv = Convert<size, big_endian>::convert_host(v); }
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static inline Valtype
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readval(const unsigned char* wv)
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{ return readval(reinterpret_cast<const Valtype*>(wv)); }
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static inline void
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writeval(unsigned char* wv, Valtype v)
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{ writeval(reinterpret_cast<Valtype*>(wv), v); }
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};
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// We need to specialize the 8-bit version of Swap to avoid
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// conflicting overloads, since both versions of readval and writeval
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// will have the same type parameters.
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template<bool big_endian>
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struct Swap<8, big_endian>
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{
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typedef typename Valtype_base<8>::Valtype Valtype;
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static inline Valtype
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readval(const Valtype* wv)
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{ return *wv; }
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static inline void
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writeval(Valtype* wv, Valtype v)
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{ *wv = v; }
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};
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// Swap_unaligned is a template based on size and on whether the
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// target is big endian. It defines the type Valtype and the
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// functions readval and writeval. The functions read and write
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// values of the appropriate size out of buffers which may be
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// misaligned.
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template<int size, bool big_endian>
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struct Swap_unaligned;
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template<bool big_endian>
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struct Swap_unaligned<8, big_endian>
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{
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typedef typename Valtype_base<8>::Valtype Valtype;
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static inline Valtype
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readval(const unsigned char* wv)
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{ return *wv; }
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static inline void
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writeval(unsigned char* wv, Valtype v)
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{ *wv = v; }
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};
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template<>
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struct Swap_unaligned<16, false>
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{
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typedef Valtype_base<16>::Valtype Valtype;
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static inline Valtype
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readval(const unsigned char* wv)
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{
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return (wv[1] << 8) | wv[0];
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}
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static inline void
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writeval(unsigned char* wv, Valtype v)
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{
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wv[1] = v >> 8;
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wv[0] = v;
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}
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};
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template<>
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struct Swap_unaligned<16, true>
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{
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typedef Valtype_base<16>::Valtype Valtype;
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static inline Valtype
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readval(const unsigned char* wv)
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{
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return (wv[0] << 8) | wv[1];
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}
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static inline void
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writeval(unsigned char* wv, Valtype v)
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{
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wv[0] = v >> 8;
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wv[1] = v;
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}
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};
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template<>
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struct Swap_unaligned<32, false>
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{
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typedef Valtype_base<32>::Valtype Valtype;
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static inline Valtype
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readval(const unsigned char* wv)
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{
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return (wv[3] << 24) | (wv[2] << 16) | (wv[1] << 8) | wv[0];
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}
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static inline void
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writeval(unsigned char* wv, Valtype v)
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{
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wv[3] = v >> 24;
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wv[2] = v >> 16;
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wv[1] = v >> 8;
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wv[0] = v;
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}
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};
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template<>
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struct Swap_unaligned<32, true>
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{
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typedef Valtype_base<32>::Valtype Valtype;
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static inline Valtype
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readval(const unsigned char* wv)
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{
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return (wv[0] << 24) | (wv[1] << 16) | (wv[2] << 8) | wv[3];
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}
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static inline void
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writeval(unsigned char* wv, Valtype v)
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{
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wv[0] = v >> 24;
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wv[1] = v >> 16;
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wv[2] = v >> 8;
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wv[3] = v;
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}
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};
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template<>
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struct Swap_unaligned<64, false>
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{
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typedef Valtype_base<64>::Valtype Valtype;
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static inline Valtype
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readval(const unsigned char* wv)
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{
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return ((static_cast<Valtype>(wv[7]) << 56)
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| (static_cast<Valtype>(wv[6]) << 48)
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| (static_cast<Valtype>(wv[5]) << 40)
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| (static_cast<Valtype>(wv[4]) << 32)
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| (static_cast<Valtype>(wv[3]) << 24)
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| (static_cast<Valtype>(wv[2]) << 16)
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| (static_cast<Valtype>(wv[1]) << 8)
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| static_cast<Valtype>(wv[0]));
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}
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static inline void
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writeval(unsigned char* wv, Valtype v)
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{
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wv[7] = v >> 56;
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wv[6] = v >> 48;
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wv[5] = v >> 40;
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wv[4] = v >> 32;
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wv[3] = v >> 24;
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wv[2] = v >> 16;
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wv[1] = v >> 8;
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wv[0] = v;
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}
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};
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template<>
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struct Swap_unaligned<64, true>
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{
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typedef Valtype_base<64>::Valtype Valtype;
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static inline Valtype
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readval(const unsigned char* wv)
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{
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return ((static_cast<Valtype>(wv[0]) << 56)
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| (static_cast<Valtype>(wv[1]) << 48)
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| (static_cast<Valtype>(wv[2]) << 40)
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| (static_cast<Valtype>(wv[3]) << 32)
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| (static_cast<Valtype>(wv[4]) << 24)
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| (static_cast<Valtype>(wv[5]) << 16)
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| (static_cast<Valtype>(wv[6]) << 8)
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| static_cast<Valtype>(wv[7]));
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}
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static inline void
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writeval(unsigned char* wv, Valtype v)
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{
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wv[0] = v >> 56;
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wv[1] = v >> 48;
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wv[2] = v >> 40;
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wv[3] = v >> 32;
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wv[4] = v >> 24;
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wv[5] = v >> 16;
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wv[6] = v >> 8;
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wv[7] = v;
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}
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};
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// Swap_aligned32 is a template based on size and on whether the
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// target is big endian. It defines the type Valtype and the
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// functions readval and writeval. The functions read and write
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// values of the appropriate size out of buffers which may not be
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// 64-bit aligned, but are 32-bit aligned.
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template<int size, bool big_endian>
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struct Swap_aligned32
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{
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typedef typename Valtype_base<size>::Valtype Valtype;
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static inline Valtype
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readval(const unsigned char* wv)
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{ return Swap<size, big_endian>::readval(
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reinterpret_cast<const Valtype*>(wv)); }
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static inline void
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writeval(unsigned char* wv, Valtype v)
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{ Swap<size, big_endian>::writeval(reinterpret_cast<Valtype*>(wv), v); }
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};
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template<>
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struct Swap_aligned32<64, true>
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{
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typedef Valtype_base<64>::Valtype Valtype;
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static inline Valtype
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readval(const unsigned char* wv)
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{
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return ((static_cast<Valtype>(Swap<32, true>::readval(wv)) << 32)
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| static_cast<Valtype>(Swap<32, true>::readval(wv + 4)));
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}
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static inline void
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writeval(unsigned char* wv, Valtype v)
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{
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typedef Valtype_base<32>::Valtype Valtype32;
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Swap<32, true>::writeval(wv, static_cast<Valtype32>(v >> 32));
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Swap<32, true>::writeval(wv + 4, static_cast<Valtype32>(v));
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}
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};
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template<>
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struct Swap_aligned32<64, false>
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{
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typedef Valtype_base<64>::Valtype Valtype;
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static inline Valtype
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readval(const unsigned char* wv)
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{
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return ((static_cast<Valtype>(Swap<32, false>::readval(wv + 4)) << 32)
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| static_cast<Valtype>(Swap<32, false>::readval(wv)));
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}
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static inline void
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writeval(unsigned char* wv, Valtype v)
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{
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typedef Valtype_base<32>::Valtype Valtype32;
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Swap<32, false>::writeval(wv + 4, static_cast<Valtype32>(v >> 32));
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Swap<32, false>::writeval(wv, static_cast<Valtype32>(v));
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}
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};
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} // End namespace elfcpp.
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#endif // !defined(ELFCPP_SWAP_H)
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