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798 lines
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798 lines
29 KiB
Plaintext
@c Copyright (C) 2000-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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@c This is part of the GAS manual.
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@c For copying conditions, see the file as.texinfo.
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@c TI TMS320C54X description by Timothy Wall, twall@cygnus.com
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@ifset GENERIC
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@page
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@node TIC54X-Dependent
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@chapter TIC54X Dependent Features
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@end ifset
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@ifclear GENERIC
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@node Machine Dependencies
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@chapter TIC54X Dependent Features
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@end ifclear
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@cindex TIC54X support
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@menu
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* TIC54X-Opts:: Command-line Options
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* TIC54X-Block:: Blocking
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* TIC54X-Env:: Environment Settings
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* TIC54X-Constants:: Constants Syntax
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* TIC54X-Subsyms:: String Substitution
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* TIC54X-Locals:: Local Label Syntax
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* TIC54X-Builtins:: Builtin Assembler Math Functions
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* TIC54X-Ext:: Extended Addressing Support
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* TIC54X-Directives:: Directives
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* TIC54X-Macros:: Macro Features
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* TIC54X-MMRegs:: Memory-mapped Registers
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* TIC54X-Syntax:: Syntax
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@end menu
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@node TIC54X-Opts
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@section Options
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@cindex options, TIC54X
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@cindex TIC54X options
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The TMS320C54X version of @code{@value{AS}} has a few machine-dependent options.
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@cindex @samp{-mfar-mode} option, far-mode
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@cindex @samp{-mf} option, far-mode
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You can use the @samp{-mfar-mode} option to enable extended addressing mode.
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All addresses will be assumed to be > 16 bits, and the appropriate
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relocation types will be used. This option is equivalent to using the
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@samp{.far_mode} directive in the assembly code. If you do not use the
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@samp{-mfar-mode} option, all references will be assumed to be 16 bits.
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This option may be abbreviated to @samp{-mf}.
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@cindex @samp{-mcpu} option, cpu
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You can use the @samp{-mcpu} option to specify a particular CPU.
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This option is equivalent to using the @samp{.version} directive in the
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assembly code. For recognized CPU codes, see
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@xref{TIC54X-Directives,,@code{.version}}. The default CPU version is
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@samp{542}.
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@cindex @samp{-merrors-to-file} option, stderr redirect
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@cindex @samp{-me} option, stderr redirect
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You can use the @samp{-merrors-to-file} option to redirect error output
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to a file (this provided for those deficient environments which don't
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provide adequate output redirection). This option may be abbreviated to
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@samp{-me}.
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@node TIC54X-Block
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@section Blocking
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A blocked section or memory block is guaranteed not to cross the blocking
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boundary (usually a page, or 128 words) if it is smaller than the
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blocking size, or to start on a page boundary if it is larger than the
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blocking size.
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@node TIC54X-Env
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@section Environment Settings
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@cindex environment settings, TIC54X
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@cindex @samp{A_DIR} environment variable, TIC54X
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@cindex @samp{C54XDSP_DIR} environment variable, TIC54X
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@samp{C54XDSP_DIR} and @samp{A_DIR} are semicolon-separated
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paths which are added to the list of directories normally searched for
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source and include files. @samp{C54XDSP_DIR} will override @samp{A_DIR}.
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@node TIC54X-Constants
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@section Constants Syntax
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@cindex constants, TIC54X
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The TIC54X version of @code{@value{AS}} allows the following additional
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constant formats, using a suffix to indicate the radix:
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@smallexample
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@cindex binary constants, TIC54X
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Binary @code{000000B, 011000b}
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Octal @code{10Q, 224q}
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Hexadecimal @code{45h, 0FH}
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@end smallexample
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@node TIC54X-Subsyms
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@section String Substitution
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A subset of allowable symbols (which we'll call subsyms) may be assigned
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arbitrary string values. This is roughly equivalent to C preprocessor
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#define macros. When @code{@value{AS}} encounters one of these
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symbols, the symbol is replaced in the input stream by its string value.
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Subsym names @strong{must} begin with a letter.
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Subsyms may be defined using the @code{.asg} and @code{.eval} directives
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(@xref{TIC54X-Directives,,@code{.asg}},
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@xref{TIC54X-Directives,,@code{.eval}}.
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Expansion is recursive until a previously encountered symbol is seen, at
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which point substitution stops.
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In this example, x is replaced with SYM2; SYM2 is replaced with SYM1, and SYM1
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is replaced with x. At this point, x has already been encountered
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and the substitution stops.
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@smallexample
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.asg "x",SYM1
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.asg "SYM1",SYM2
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.asg "SYM2",x
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add x,a ; final code assembled is "add x, a"
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@end smallexample
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Macro parameters are converted to subsyms; a side effect of this is the normal
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@code{@value{AS}} '\ARG' dereferencing syntax is unnecessary. Subsyms
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defined within a macro will have global scope, unless the @code{.var}
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directive is used to identify the subsym as a local macro variable
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@pxref{TIC54X-Directives,,@code{.var}}.
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Substitution may be forced in situations where replacement might be
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ambiguous by placing colons on either side of the subsym. The following
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code:
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@smallexample
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.eval "10",x
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LAB:X: add #x, a
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@end smallexample
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When assembled becomes:
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@smallexample
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LAB10 add #10, a
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@end smallexample
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Smaller parts of the string assigned to a subsym may be accessed with
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the following syntax:
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@table @code
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@item @code{:@var{symbol}(@var{char_index}):}
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Evaluates to a single-character string, the character at @var{char_index}.
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@item @code{:@var{symbol}(@var{start},@var{length}):}
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Evaluates to a substring of @var{symbol} beginning at @var{start} with
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length @var{length}.
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@end table
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@node TIC54X-Locals
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@section Local Labels
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Local labels may be defined in two ways:
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@itemize @bullet
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@item
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$N, where N is a decimal number between 0 and 9
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@item
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LABEL?, where LABEL is any legal symbol name.
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@end itemize
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Local labels thus defined may be redefined or automatically generated.
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The scope of a local label is based on when it may be undefined or reset.
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This happens when one of the following situations is encountered:
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@itemize @bullet
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@item
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.newblock directive @pxref{TIC54X-Directives,,@code{.newblock}}
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@item
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The current section is changed (.sect, .text, or .data)
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@item
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Entering or leaving an included file
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@item
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The macro scope where the label was defined is exited
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@end itemize
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@node TIC54X-Builtins
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@section Math Builtins
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@cindex math builtins, TIC54X
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@cindex TIC54X builtin math functions
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@cindex builtin math functions, TIC54X
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The following built-in functions may be used to generate a
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floating-point value. All return a floating-point value except
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@samp{$cvi}, @samp{$int}, and @samp{$sgn}, which return an integer
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value.
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@table @code
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@cindex @code{$acos} math builtin, TIC54X
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@item @code{$acos(@var{expr})}
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Returns the floating point arccosine of @var{expr}.
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@cindex @code{$asin} math builtin, TIC54X
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@item @code{$asin(@var{expr})}
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Returns the floating point arcsine of @var{expr}.
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@cindex @code{$atan} math builtin, TIC54X
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@item @code{$atan(@var{expr})}
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Returns the floating point arctangent of @var{expr}.
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@cindex @code{$atan2} math builtin, TIC54X
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@item @code{$atan2(@var{expr1},@var{expr2})}
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Returns the floating point arctangent of @var{expr1} / @var{expr2}.
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@cindex @code{$ceil} math builtin, TIC54X
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@item @code{$ceil(@var{expr})}
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Returns the smallest integer not less than @var{expr} as floating point.
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@cindex @code{$cosh} math builtin, TIC54X
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@item @code{$cosh(@var{expr})}
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Returns the floating point hyperbolic cosine of @var{expr}.
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@cindex @code{$cos} math builtin, TIC54X
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@item @code{$cos(@var{expr})}
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Returns the floating point cosine of @var{expr}.
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@cindex @code{$cvf} math builtin, TIC54X
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@item @code{$cvf(@var{expr})}
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Returns the integer value @var{expr} converted to floating-point.
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@cindex @code{$cvi} math builtin, TIC54X
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@item @code{$cvi(@var{expr})}
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Returns the floating point value @var{expr} converted to integer.
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@cindex @code{$exp} math builtin, TIC54X
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@item @code{$exp(@var{expr})}
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Returns the floating point value e ^ @var{expr}.
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@cindex @code{$fabs} math builtin, TIC54X
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@item @code{$fabs(@var{expr})}
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Returns the floating point absolute value of @var{expr}.
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@cindex @code{$floor} math builtin, TIC54X
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@item @code{$floor(@var{expr})}
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Returns the largest integer that is not greater than @var{expr} as
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floating point.
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@cindex @code{$fmod} math builtin, TIC54X
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@item @code{$fmod(@var{expr1},@var{expr2})}
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Returns the floating point remainder of @var{expr1} / @var{expr2}.
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@cindex @code{$int} math builtin, TIC54X
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@item @code{$int(@var{expr})}
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Returns 1 if @var{expr} evaluates to an integer, zero otherwise.
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@cindex @code{$ldexp} math builtin, TIC54X
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@item @code{$ldexp(@var{expr1},@var{expr2})}
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Returns the floating point value @var{expr1} * 2 ^ @var{expr2}.
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@cindex @code{$log10} math builtin, TIC54X
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@item @code{$log10(@var{expr})}
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Returns the base 10 logarithm of @var{expr}.
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@cindex @code{$log} math builtin, TIC54X
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@item @code{$log(@var{expr})}
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Returns the natural logarithm of @var{expr}.
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@cindex @code{$max} math builtin, TIC54X
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@item @code{$max(@var{expr1},@var{expr2})}
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Returns the floating point maximum of @var{expr1} and @var{expr2}.
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@cindex @code{$min} math builtin, TIC54X
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@item @code{$min(@var{expr1},@var{expr2})}
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Returns the floating point minimum of @var{expr1} and @var{expr2}.
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@cindex @code{$pow} math builtin, TIC54X
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@item @code{$pow(@var{expr1},@var{expr2})}
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Returns the floating point value @var{expr1} ^ @var{expr2}.
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@cindex @code{$round} math builtin, TIC54X
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@item @code{$round(@var{expr})}
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Returns the nearest integer to @var{expr} as a floating point number.
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@cindex @code{$sgn} math builtin, TIC54X
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@item @code{$sgn(@var{expr})}
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Returns -1, 0, or 1 based on the sign of @var{expr}.
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@cindex @code{$sin} math builtin, TIC54X
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@item @code{$sin(@var{expr})}
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Returns the floating point sine of @var{expr}.
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@cindex @code{$sinh} math builtin, TIC54X
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@item @code{$sinh(@var{expr})}
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Returns the floating point hyperbolic sine of @var{expr}.
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@cindex @code{$sqrt} math builtin, TIC54X
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@item @code{$sqrt(@var{expr})}
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Returns the floating point square root of @var{expr}.
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@cindex @code{$tan} math builtin, TIC54X
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@item @code{$tan(@var{expr})}
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Returns the floating point tangent of @var{expr}.
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@cindex @code{$tanh} math builtin, TIC54X
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@item @code{$tanh(@var{expr})}
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Returns the floating point hyperbolic tangent of @var{expr}.
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@cindex @code{$trunc} math builtin, TIC54X
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@item @code{$trunc(@var{expr})}
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Returns the integer value of @var{expr} truncated towards zero as
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floating point.
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@end table
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@node TIC54X-Ext
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@section Extended Addressing
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The @code{LDX} pseudo-op is provided for loading the extended addressing bits
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of a label or address. For example, if an address @code{_label} resides
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in extended program memory, the value of @code{_label} may be loaded as
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follows:
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@smallexample
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ldx #_label,16,a ; loads extended bits of _label
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or #_label,a ; loads lower 16 bits of _label
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bacc a ; full address is in accumulator A
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@end smallexample
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@node TIC54X-Directives
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@section Directives
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@cindex machine directives, TIC54X
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@cindex TIC54X machine directives
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@table @code
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@cindex @code{align} directive, TIC54X
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@cindex @code{even} directive, TIC54X
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@item .align [@var{size}]
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@itemx .even
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Align the section program counter on the next boundary, based on
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@var{size}. @var{size} may be any power of 2. @code{.even} is
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equivalent to @code{.align} with a @var{size} of 2.
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@table @code
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@item 1
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Align SPC to word boundary
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@item 2
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Align SPC to longword boundary (same as .even)
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@item 128
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Align SPC to page boundary
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@end table
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@cindex @code{asg} directive, TIC54X
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@item .asg @var{string}, @var{name}
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Assign @var{name} the string @var{string}. String replacement is
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performed on @var{string} before assignment.
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@cindex @code{eval} directive, TIC54X
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@item .eval @var{string}, @var{name}
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Evaluate the contents of string @var{string} and assign the result as a
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string to the subsym @var{name}. String replacement is performed on
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@var{string} before assignment.
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@cindex @code{bss} directive, TIC54X
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@item .bss @var{symbol}, @var{size} [, [@var{blocking_flag}] [,@var{alignment_flag}]]
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Reserve space for @var{symbol} in the .bss section. @var{size} is in
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words. If present, @var{blocking_flag} indicates the allocated space
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should be aligned on a page boundary if it would otherwise cross a page
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boundary. If present, @var{alignment_flag} causes the assembler to
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allocate @var{size} on a long word boundary.
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@cindex @code{byte} directive, TIC54X
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@cindex @code{ubyte} directive, TIC54X
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@cindex @code{char} directive, TIC54X
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@cindex @code{uchar} directive, TIC54X
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@item .byte @var{value} [,...,@var{value_n}]
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@itemx .ubyte @var{value} [,...,@var{value_n}]
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@itemx .char @var{value} [,...,@var{value_n}]
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@itemx .uchar @var{value} [,...,@var{value_n}]
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Place one or more bytes into consecutive words of the current section.
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The upper 8 bits of each word is zero-filled. If a label is used, it
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points to the word allocated for the first byte encountered.
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@cindex @code{clink} directive, TIC54X
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@item .clink ["@var{section_name}"]
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Set STYP_CLINK flag for this section, which indicates to the linker that
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if no symbols from this section are referenced, the section should not
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be included in the link. If @var{section_name} is omitted, the current
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section is used.
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@cindex @code{c_mode} directive, TIC54X
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@item .c_mode
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TBD.
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@cindex @code{copy} directive, TIC54X
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@item .copy "@var{filename}" | @var{filename}
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@itemx .include "@var{filename}" | @var{filename}
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Read source statements from @var{filename}. The normal include search
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path is used. Normally .copy will cause statements from the included
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file to be printed in the assembly listing and .include will not, but
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this distinction is not currently implemented.
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@cindex @code{data} directive, TIC54X
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@item .data
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Begin assembling code into the .data section.
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@cindex @code{double} directive, TIC54X
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@cindex @code{ldouble} directive, TIC54X
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@cindex @code{float} directive, TIC54X
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@cindex @code{xfloat} directive, TIC54X
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@item .double @var{value} [,...,@var{value_n}]
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@itemx .ldouble @var{value} [,...,@var{value_n}]
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@itemx .float @var{value} [,...,@var{value_n}]
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@itemx .xfloat @var{value} [,...,@var{value_n}]
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Place an IEEE single-precision floating-point representation of one or
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more floating-point values into the current section. All but
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@code{.xfloat} align the result on a longword boundary. Values are
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stored most-significant word first.
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@cindex @code{drlist} directive, TIC54X
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@cindex @code{drnolist} directive, TIC54X
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@item .drlist
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@itemx .drnolist
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Control printing of directives to the listing file. Ignored.
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@cindex @code{emsg} directive, TIC54X
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@cindex @code{mmsg} directive, TIC54X
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@cindex @code{wmsg} directive, TIC54X
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@item .emsg @var{string}
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@itemx .mmsg @var{string}
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@itemx .wmsg @var{string}
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Emit a user-defined error, message, or warning, respectively.
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@cindex @code{far_mode} directive, TIC54X
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@item .far_mode
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Use extended addressing when assembling statements. This should appear
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only once per file, and is equivalent to the -mfar-mode option @pxref{TIC54X-Opts,,@code{-mfar-mode}}.
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@cindex @code{fclist} directive, TIC54X
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@cindex @code{fcnolist} directive, TIC54X
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@item .fclist
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@itemx .fcnolist
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Control printing of false conditional blocks to the listing file.
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@cindex @code{field} directive, TIC54X
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@item .field @var{value} [,@var{size}]
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Initialize a bitfield of @var{size} bits in the current section. If
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@var{value} is relocatable, then @var{size} must be 16. @var{size}
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defaults to 16 bits. If @var{value} does not fit into @var{size} bits,
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the value will be truncated. Successive @code{.field} directives will
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pack starting at the current word, filling the most significant bits
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first, and aligning to the start of the next word if the field size does
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not fit into the space remaining in the current word. A @code{.align}
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directive with an operand of 1 will force the next @code{.field}
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directive to begin packing into a new word. If a label is used, it
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points to the word that contains the specified field.
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@cindex @code{global} directive, TIC54X
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@cindex @code{def} directive, TIC54X
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@cindex @code{ref} directive, TIC54X
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@item .global @var{symbol} [,...,@var{symbol_n}]
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@itemx .def @var{symbol} [,...,@var{symbol_n}]
|
|
@itemx .ref @var{symbol} [,...,@var{symbol_n}]
|
|
@code{.def} nominally identifies a symbol defined in the current file
|
|
and available to other files. @code{.ref} identifies a symbol used in
|
|
the current file but defined elsewhere. Both map to the standard
|
|
@code{.global} directive.
|
|
|
|
@cindex @code{half} directive, TIC54X
|
|
@cindex @code{uhalf} directive, TIC54X
|
|
@cindex @code{short} directive, TIC54X
|
|
@cindex @code{ushort} directive, TIC54X
|
|
@cindex @code{int} directive, TIC54X
|
|
@cindex @code{uint} directive, TIC54X
|
|
@cindex @code{word} directive, TIC54X
|
|
@cindex @code{uword} directive, TIC54X
|
|
@item .half @var{value} [,...,@var{value_n}]
|
|
@itemx .uhalf @var{value} [,...,@var{value_n}]
|
|
@itemx .short @var{value} [,...,@var{value_n}]
|
|
@itemx .ushort @var{value} [,...,@var{value_n}]
|
|
@itemx .int @var{value} [,...,@var{value_n}]
|
|
@itemx .uint @var{value} [,...,@var{value_n}]
|
|
@itemx .word @var{value} [,...,@var{value_n}]
|
|
@itemx .uword @var{value} [,...,@var{value_n}]
|
|
Place one or more values into consecutive words of the current section.
|
|
If a label is used, it points to the word allocated for the first value
|
|
encountered.
|
|
|
|
@cindex @code{label} directive, TIC54X
|
|
@item .label @var{symbol}
|
|
Define a special @var{symbol} to refer to the load time address of the
|
|
current section program counter.
|
|
|
|
@cindex @code{length} directive, TIC54X
|
|
@cindex @code{width} directive, TIC54X
|
|
@item .length
|
|
@itemx .width
|
|
Set the page length and width of the output listing file. Ignored.
|
|
|
|
@cindex @code{list} directive, TIC54X
|
|
@cindex @code{nolist} directive, TIC54X
|
|
@item .list
|
|
@itemx .nolist
|
|
Control whether the source listing is printed. Ignored.
|
|
|
|
@cindex @code{long} directive, TIC54X
|
|
@cindex @code{ulong} directive, TIC54X
|
|
@cindex @code{xlong} directive, TIC54X
|
|
@item .long @var{value} [,...,@var{value_n}]
|
|
@itemx .ulong @var{value} [,...,@var{value_n}]
|
|
@itemx .xlong @var{value} [,...,@var{value_n}]
|
|
Place one or more 32-bit values into consecutive words in the current
|
|
section. The most significant word is stored first. @code{.long} and
|
|
@code{.ulong} align the result on a longword boundary; @code{xlong} does
|
|
not.
|
|
|
|
@cindex @code{loop} directive, TIC54X
|
|
@cindex @code{break} directive, TIC54X
|
|
@cindex @code{endloop} directive, TIC54X
|
|
@item .loop [@var{count}]
|
|
@itemx .break [@var{condition}]
|
|
@itemx .endloop
|
|
Repeatedly assemble a block of code. @code{.loop} begins the block, and
|
|
@code{.endloop} marks its termination. @var{count} defaults to 1024,
|
|
and indicates the number of times the block should be repeated.
|
|
@code{.break} terminates the loop so that assembly begins after the
|
|
@code{.endloop} directive. The optional @var{condition} will cause the
|
|
loop to terminate only if it evaluates to zero.
|
|
|
|
@cindex @code{macro} directive, TIC54X
|
|
@cindex @code{endm} directive, TIC54X
|
|
@item @var{macro_name} .macro [@var{param1}][,...@var{param_n}]
|
|
@itemx [.mexit]
|
|
@itemx .endm
|
|
See the section on macros for more explanation (@xref{TIC54X-Macros}.
|
|
|
|
@cindex @code{mlib} directive, TIC54X
|
|
@item .mlib "@var{filename}" | @var{filename}
|
|
Load the macro library @var{filename}. @var{filename} must be an
|
|
archived library (BFD ar-compatible) of text files, expected to contain
|
|
only macro definitions. The standard include search path is used.
|
|
|
|
@cindex @code{mlist} directive, TIC54X
|
|
@cindex @code{mnolist} directive, TIC54X
|
|
@item .mlist
|
|
@itemx .mnolist
|
|
Control whether to include macro and loop block expansions in the
|
|
listing output. Ignored.
|
|
|
|
@cindex @code{mmregs} directive, TIC54X
|
|
@item .mmregs
|
|
Define global symbolic names for the 'c54x registers. Supposedly
|
|
equivalent to executing @code{.set} directives for each register with
|
|
its memory-mapped value, but in reality is provided only for
|
|
compatibility and does nothing.
|
|
|
|
@cindex @code{newblock} directive, TIC54X
|
|
@item .newblock
|
|
This directive resets any TIC54X local labels currently defined. Normal
|
|
@code{@value{AS}} local labels are unaffected.
|
|
|
|
@cindex @code{option} directive, TIC54X
|
|
@item .option @var{option_list}
|
|
Set listing options. Ignored.
|
|
|
|
@cindex @code{sblock} directive, TIC54X
|
|
@item .sblock "@var{section_name}" | @var{section_name} [,"@var{name_n}" | @var{name_n}]
|
|
Designate @var{section_name} for blocking. Blocking guarantees that a
|
|
section will start on a page boundary (128 words) if it would otherwise
|
|
cross a page boundary. Only initialized sections may be designated with
|
|
this directive. See also @xref{TIC54X-Block}.
|
|
|
|
@cindex @code{sect} directive, TIC54X
|
|
@item .sect "@var{section_name}"
|
|
Define a named initialized section and make it the current section.
|
|
|
|
@cindex @code{set} directive, TIC54X
|
|
@cindex @code{equ} directive, TIC54X
|
|
@item @var{symbol} .set "@var{value}"
|
|
@itemx @var{symbol} .equ "@var{value}"
|
|
Equate a constant @var{value} to a @var{symbol}, which is placed in the
|
|
symbol table. @var{symbol} may not be previously defined.
|
|
|
|
@cindex @code{space} directive, TIC54X
|
|
@cindex @code{bes} directive, TIC54X
|
|
@item .space @var{size_in_bits}
|
|
@itemx .bes @var{size_in_bits}
|
|
Reserve the given number of bits in the current section and zero-fill
|
|
them. If a label is used with @code{.space}, it points to the
|
|
@strong{first} word reserved. With @code{.bes}, the label points to the
|
|
@strong{last} word reserved.
|
|
|
|
@cindex @code{sslist} directive, TIC54X
|
|
@cindex @code{ssnolist} directive, TIC54X
|
|
@item .sslist
|
|
@itemx .ssnolist
|
|
Controls the inclusion of subsym replacement in the listing output. Ignored.
|
|
|
|
@cindex @code{string} directive, TIC54X
|
|
@cindex @code{pstring} directive, TIC54X
|
|
@item .string "@var{string}" [,...,"@var{string_n}"]
|
|
@itemx .pstring "@var{string}" [,...,"@var{string_n}"]
|
|
Place 8-bit characters from @var{string} into the current section.
|
|
@code{.string} zero-fills the upper 8 bits of each word, while
|
|
@code{.pstring} puts two characters into each word, filling the
|
|
most-significant bits first. Unused space is zero-filled. If a label
|
|
is used, it points to the first word initialized.
|
|
|
|
@cindex @code{struct} directive, TIC54X
|
|
@cindex @code{tag} directive, TIC54X
|
|
@cindex @code{endstruct} directive, TIC54X
|
|
@item [@var{stag}] .struct [@var{offset}]
|
|
@itemx [@var{name_1}] element [@var{count_1}]
|
|
@itemx [@var{name_2}] element [@var{count_2}]
|
|
@itemx [@var{tname}] .tag @var{stagx} [@var{tcount}]
|
|
@itemx ...
|
|
@itemx [@var{name_n}] element [@var{count_n}]
|
|
@itemx [@var{ssize}] .endstruct
|
|
@itemx @var{label} .tag [@var{stag}]
|
|
Assign symbolic offsets to the elements of a structure. @var{stag}
|
|
defines a symbol to use to reference the structure. @var{offset}
|
|
indicates a starting value to use for the first element encountered;
|
|
otherwise it defaults to zero. Each element can have a named offset,
|
|
@var{name}, which is a symbol assigned the value of the element's offset
|
|
into the structure. If @var{stag} is missing, these become global
|
|
symbols. @var{count} adjusts the offset that many times, as if
|
|
@code{element} were an array. @code{element} may be one of
|
|
@code{.byte}, @code{.word}, @code{.long}, @code{.float}, or any
|
|
equivalent of those, and the structure offset is adjusted accordingly.
|
|
@code{.field} and @code{.string} are also allowed; the size of
|
|
@code{.field} is one bit, and @code{.string} is considered to be one
|
|
word in size. Only element descriptors, structure/union tags,
|
|
@code{.align} and conditional assembly directives are allowed within
|
|
@code{.struct}/@code{.endstruct}. @code{.align} aligns member offsets
|
|
to word boundaries only. @var{ssize}, if provided, will always be
|
|
assigned the size of the structure.
|
|
|
|
The @code{.tag} directive, in addition to being used to define a
|
|
structure/union element within a structure, may be used to apply a
|
|
structure to a symbol. Once applied to @var{label}, the individual
|
|
structure elements may be applied to @var{label} to produce the desired
|
|
offsets using @var{label} as the structure base.
|
|
|
|
@cindex @code{tab} directive, TIC54X
|
|
@item .tab
|
|
Set the tab size in the output listing. Ignored.
|
|
|
|
@cindex @code{union} directive, TIC54X
|
|
@cindex @code{tag} directive, TIC54X
|
|
@cindex @code{endunion} directive, TIC54X
|
|
@item [@var{utag}] .union
|
|
@itemx [@var{name_1}] element [@var{count_1}]
|
|
@itemx [@var{name_2}] element [@var{count_2}]
|
|
@itemx [@var{tname}] .tag @var{utagx}[,@var{tcount}]
|
|
@itemx ...
|
|
@itemx [@var{name_n}] element [@var{count_n}]
|
|
@itemx [@var{usize}] .endstruct
|
|
@itemx @var{label} .tag [@var{utag}]
|
|
Similar to @code{.struct}, but the offset after each element is reset to
|
|
zero, and the @var{usize} is set to the maximum of all defined elements.
|
|
Starting offset for the union is always zero.
|
|
|
|
@cindex @code{usect} directive, TIC54X
|
|
@item [@var{symbol}] .usect "@var{section_name}", @var{size}, [,[@var{blocking_flag}] [,@var{alignment_flag}]]
|
|
Reserve space for variables in a named, uninitialized section (similar to
|
|
.bss). @code{.usect} allows definitions sections independent of .bss.
|
|
@var{symbol} points to the first location reserved by this allocation.
|
|
The symbol may be used as a variable name. @var{size} is the allocated
|
|
size in words. @var{blocking_flag} indicates whether to block this
|
|
section on a page boundary (128 words) (@pxref{TIC54X-Block}).
|
|
@var{alignment flag} indicates whether the section should be
|
|
longword-aligned.
|
|
|
|
@cindex @code{var} directive, TIC54X
|
|
@item .var @var{sym}[,..., @var{sym_n}]
|
|
Define a subsym to be a local variable within a macro. See
|
|
@xref{TIC54X-Macros}.
|
|
|
|
@cindex @code{version} directive, TIC54X
|
|
@item .version @var{version}
|
|
Set which processor to build instructions for. Though the following
|
|
values are accepted, the op is ignored.
|
|
@table @code
|
|
@item 541
|
|
@itemx 542
|
|
@itemx 543
|
|
@itemx 545
|
|
@itemx 545LP
|
|
@itemx 546LP
|
|
@itemx 548
|
|
@itemx 549
|
|
@end table
|
|
@end table
|
|
|
|
@node TIC54X-Macros
|
|
@section Macros
|
|
|
|
@cindex TIC54X-specific macros
|
|
@cindex macros, TIC54X
|
|
Macros do not require explicit dereferencing of arguments (i.e., \ARG).
|
|
|
|
During macro expansion, the macro parameters are converted to subsyms.
|
|
If the number of arguments passed the macro invocation exceeds the
|
|
number of parameters defined, the last parameter is assigned the string
|
|
equivalent of all remaining arguments. If fewer arguments are given
|
|
than parameters, the missing parameters are assigned empty strings. To
|
|
include a comma in an argument, you must enclose the argument in quotes.
|
|
|
|
@cindex subsym builtins, TIC54X
|
|
@cindex TIC54X subsym builtins
|
|
@cindex builtin subsym functions, TIC54X
|
|
The following built-in subsym functions allow examination of the string
|
|
value of subsyms (or ordinary strings). The arguments are strings
|
|
unless otherwise indicated (subsyms passed as args will be replaced by
|
|
the strings they represent).
|
|
@table @code
|
|
@cindex @code{$symlen} subsym builtin, TIC54X
|
|
@item @code{$symlen(@var{str})}
|
|
Returns the length of @var{str}.
|
|
|
|
@cindex @code{$symcmp} subsym builtin, TIC54X
|
|
@item @code{$symcmp(@var{str1},@var{str2})}
|
|
Returns 0 if @var{str1} == @var{str2}, non-zero otherwise.
|
|
|
|
@cindex @code{$firstch} subsym builtin, TIC54X
|
|
@item @code{$firstch(@var{str},@var{ch})}
|
|
Returns index of the first occurrence of character constant @var{ch} in
|
|
@var{str}.
|
|
|
|
@cindex @code{$lastch} subsym builtin, TIC54X
|
|
@item @code{$lastch(@var{str},@var{ch})}
|
|
Returns index of the last occurrence of character constant @var{ch} in
|
|
@var{str}.
|
|
|
|
@cindex @code{$isdefed} subsym builtin, TIC54X
|
|
@item @code{$isdefed(@var{symbol})}
|
|
Returns zero if the symbol @var{symbol} is not in the symbol table,
|
|
non-zero otherwise.
|
|
|
|
@cindex @code{$ismember} subsym builtin, TIC54X
|
|
@item @code{$ismember(@var{symbol},@var{list})}
|
|
Assign the first member of comma-separated string @var{list} to
|
|
@var{symbol}; @var{list} is reassigned the remainder of the list. Returns
|
|
zero if @var{list} is a null string. Both arguments must be subsyms.
|
|
|
|
@cindex @code{$iscons} subsym builtin, TIC54X
|
|
@item @code{$iscons(@var{expr})}
|
|
Returns 1 if string @var{expr} is binary, 2 if octal, 3 if hexadecimal,
|
|
4 if a character, 5 if decimal, and zero if not an integer.
|
|
|
|
@cindex @code{$isname} subsym builtin, TIC54X
|
|
@item @code{$isname(@var{name})}
|
|
Returns 1 if @var{name} is a valid symbol name, zero otherwise.
|
|
|
|
@cindex @code{$isreg} subsym builtin, TIC54X
|
|
@item @code{$isreg(@var{reg})}
|
|
Returns 1 if @var{reg} is a valid predefined register name (AR0-AR7 only).
|
|
|
|
@cindex @code{$structsz} subsym builtin, TIC54X
|
|
@item @code{$structsz(@var{stag})}
|
|
Returns the size of the structure or union represented by @var{stag}.
|
|
|
|
@cindex @code{$structacc} subsym builtin, TIC54X
|
|
@item @code{$structacc(@var{stag})}
|
|
Returns the reference point of the structure or union represented by
|
|
@var{stag}. Always returns zero.
|
|
|
|
@end table
|
|
|
|
@node TIC54X-MMRegs
|
|
@section Memory-mapped Registers
|
|
|
|
@cindex TIC54X memory-mapped registers
|
|
@cindex registers, TIC54X memory-mapped
|
|
@cindex memory-mapped registers, TIC54X
|
|
The following symbols are recognized as memory-mapped registers:
|
|
|
|
@table @code
|
|
@end table
|
|
|
|
@node TIC54X-Syntax
|
|
@section TIC54X Syntax
|
|
@menu
|
|
* TIC54X-Chars:: Special Characters
|
|
@end menu
|
|
|
|
@node TIC54X-Chars
|
|
@subsection Special Characters
|
|
|
|
@cindex line comment character, TIC54X
|
|
@cindex TIC54X line comment character
|
|
The presence of a @samp{;} appearing anywhere on a line indicates the
|
|
start of a comment that extends to the end of that line.
|
|
|
|
If a @samp{#} appears as the first character of a line then the whole
|
|
line is treated as a comment, but in this case the line can also be a
|
|
logical line number directive (@pxref{Comments}) or a preprocessor
|
|
control command (@pxref{Preprocessing}).
|
|
|
|
The presence of an asterisk (@samp{*}) at the start of a line also
|
|
indicates a comment that extends to the end of that line.
|
|
|
|
@cindex line separator, TIC54X
|
|
@cindex statement separator, TIC54X
|
|
@cindex TIC54X line separator
|
|
The TIC54X assembler does not currently support a line separator
|
|
character.
|
|
|