mirror of
https://sourceware.org/git/binutils-gdb.git
synced 2024-12-01 14:03:56 +08:00
33b5899fc0
Fix a few typos: - implemention -> implementation - convertion(s) -> conversion(s) - backlashes -> backslashes - signoring -> ignoring - (un)ambigious -> (un)ambiguous - occured -> occurred - hidding -> hiding - temporarilly -> temporarily - immediatelly -> immediately - sillyness -> silliness - similiar -> similar - porkuser -> pokeuser - thats -> that - alway -> always - supercede -> supersede - accomodate -> accommodate - aquire -> acquire - priveleged -> privileged - priviliged -> privileged - priviledges -> privileges - privilige -> privilege - recieve -> receive - (p)refered -> (p)referred - succesfully -> successfully - successfuly -> successfully - responsability -> responsibility - wether -> whether - wich -> which - disasbleable -> disableable - descriminant -> discriminant - construcstor -> constructor - underlaying -> underlying - underyling -> underlying - structureal -> structural - appearences -> appearances - terciarily -> tertiarily - resgisters -> registers - reacheable -> reachable - likelyhood -> likelihood - intepreter -> interpreter - disassemly -> disassembly - covnersion -> conversion - conviently -> conveniently - atttribute -> attribute - struction -> struct - resonable -> reasonable - popupated -> populated - namespaxe -> namespace - intialize -> initialize - identifer(s) -> identifier(s) - expection -> exception - exectuted -> executed - dungerous -> dangerous - dissapear -> disappear - completly -> completely - (inter)changable -> (inter)changeable - beakpoint -> breakpoint - automativ -> automatic - alocating -> allocating - agressive -> aggressive - writting -> writing - reguires -> requires - registed -> registered - recuding -> reducing - opeartor -> operator - ommitted -> omitted - modifing -> modifying - intances -> instances - imbedded -> embedded - gdbaarch -> gdbarch - exection -> execution - direcive -> directive - demanged -> demangled - decidely -> decidedly - argments -> arguments - agrument -> argument - amespace -> namespace - targtet -> target - supress(ed) -> suppress(ed) - startum -> stratum - squence -> sequence - prompty -> prompt - overlow -> overflow - memember -> member - languge -> language - geneate -> generate - funcion -> function - exising -> existing - dinking -> syncing - destroh -> destroy - clenaed -> cleaned - changep -> changedp (name of variable) - arround -> around - aproach -> approach - whould -> would - symobl -> symbol - recuse -> recurse - outter -> outer - freeds -> frees - contex -> context Tested on x86_64-linux. Reviewed-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
764 lines
29 KiB
Plaintext
764 lines
29 KiB
Plaintext
README for GDB release
|
||
|
||
This is GDB, the GNU source-level debugger.
|
||
|
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A summary of new features is in the file `gdb/NEWS'.
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Check the GDB home page at http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/ for up to
|
||
date release information, mailing list links and archives, etc.
|
||
|
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GDB's bug tracking data base can be found at
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http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/bugs/
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||
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Unpacking and Installation -- quick overview
|
||
==========================
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||
|
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The release is provided as a gzipped tar file called
|
||
'gdb-VERSION.tar.gz', where VERSION is the version of GDB.
|
||
|
||
The GDB debugger sources, the generic GNU include
|
||
files, the BFD ("binary file description") library, the readline
|
||
library, and other libraries all have directories of their own
|
||
underneath the gdb-VERSION directory. The idea is that a variety of GNU
|
||
tools can share a common copy of these things. Be aware of variation
|
||
over time--for example don't try to build GDB with a copy of bfd from
|
||
a release other than the GDB release (such as a binutils release),
|
||
especially if the releases are more than a few weeks apart.
|
||
Configuration scripts and makefiles exist to cruise up and down this
|
||
directory tree and automatically build all the pieces in the right
|
||
order.
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||
|
||
When you unpack the gdb-VERSION.tar.gz file, it will create a
|
||
source directory called `gdb-VERSION'.
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||
|
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You can build GDB right in the source directory:
|
||
|
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cd gdb-VERSION
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./configure --prefix=/usr/local (or wherever you want)
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make all install
|
||
|
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However, we recommend that an empty directory be used instead.
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This way you do not clutter your source tree with binary files
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and will be able to create different builds with different
|
||
configuration options.
|
||
|
||
You can build GDB in any empty build directory:
|
||
|
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mkdir build
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cd build
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<full path to your sources>/gdb-VERSION/configure [etc...]
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make all install
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|
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(Building GDB with DJGPP tools for MS-DOS/MS-Windows is slightly
|
||
different; see the file gdb-VERSION/gdb/config/djgpp/README for details.)
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|
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This will configure and build all the libraries as well as GDB. If
|
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`configure' can't determine your system type, specify one as its
|
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argument, e.g., `./configure sun4' or `./configure decstation'.
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||
|
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Make sure that your 'configure' line ends in 'gdb-VERSION/configure':
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||
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/berman/migchain/source/gdb-VERSION/configure # RIGHT
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/berman/migchain/source/gdb-VERSION/gdb/configure # WRONG
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|
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The GDB package contains several subdirectories, such as 'gdb',
|
||
'bfd', and 'readline'. If your 'configure' line ends in
|
||
'gdb-VERSION/gdb/configure', then you are configuring only the gdb
|
||
subdirectory, not the whole GDB package. This leads to build errors
|
||
such as:
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|
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make: *** No rule to make target `../bfd/bfd.h', needed by `gdb.o'. Stop.
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|
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If you get other compiler errors during this stage, see the `Reporting
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Bugs' section below; there are a few known problems.
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||
|
||
GDB's `configure' script has many options to enable or disable
|
||
different features or dependencies. These options are not generally
|
||
known to the top-level `configure', so if you want to see a complete
|
||
list of options, invoke the subdirectory `configure', like:
|
||
|
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/berman/migchain/source/gdb-VERSION/gdb/configure --help
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||
|
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(Take note of how this differs from the invocation used to actually
|
||
configure the build tree.)
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||
|
||
GDB requires a C++11 compiler. If you do not have a
|
||
C++11 compiler for your system, you may be able to download and install
|
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the GNU CC compiler. It is available via anonymous FTP from the
|
||
directory `ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/gcc'. GDB also requires an ISO
|
||
C standard library. The GDB remote server, GDBserver, builds with some
|
||
non-ISO standard libraries - e.g. for Windows CE.
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||
|
||
GDB can optionally be built against various external libraries.
|
||
These dependencies are described below in the "`configure options"
|
||
section of this README.
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||
|
||
GDB can be used as a cross-debugger, running on a machine of one
|
||
type while debugging a program running on a machine of another type.
|
||
See below.
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||
|
||
|
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More Documentation
|
||
******************
|
||
|
||
All the documentation for GDB comes as part of the machine-readable
|
||
distribution. The documentation is written in Texinfo format, which
|
||
is a documentation system that uses a single source file to produce
|
||
both on-line information and a printed manual. You can use one of the
|
||
Info formatting commands to create the on-line version of the
|
||
documentation and TeX (or `texi2roff') to typeset the printed version.
|
||
|
||
GDB includes an already formatted copy of the on-line Info version
|
||
of this manual in the `gdb/doc' subdirectory. The main Info file is
|
||
`gdb-VERSION/gdb/doc/gdb.info', and it refers to subordinate files
|
||
matching `gdb.info*' in the same directory. If necessary, you can
|
||
print out these files, or read them with any editor; but they are
|
||
easier to read using the `info' subsystem in GNU Emacs or the
|
||
standalone `info' program, available as part of the GNU Texinfo
|
||
distribution.
|
||
|
||
If you want to format these Info files yourself, you need one of the
|
||
Info formatting programs, such as `texinfo-format-buffer' or
|
||
`makeinfo'.
|
||
|
||
If you have `makeinfo' installed, and are in the top level GDB
|
||
source directory (`gdb-VERSION'), you can make the Info file by
|
||
typing:
|
||
|
||
cd gdb/doc
|
||
make info
|
||
|
||
If you want to typeset and print copies of this manual, you need
|
||
TeX, a program to print its DVI output files, and `texinfo.tex', the
|
||
Texinfo definitions file. This file is included in the GDB
|
||
distribution, in the directory `gdb-VERSION/texinfo'.
|
||
|
||
TeX is a typesetting program; it does not print files directly, but
|
||
produces output files called DVI files. To print a typeset document,
|
||
you need a program to print DVI files. If your system has TeX
|
||
installed, chances are it has such a program. The precise command to
|
||
use depends on your system; `lpr -d' is common; another (for PostScript
|
||
devices) is `dvips'. The DVI print command may require a file name
|
||
without any extension or a `.dvi' extension.
|
||
|
||
TeX also requires a macro definitions file called `texinfo.tex'.
|
||
This file tells TeX how to typeset a document written in Texinfo
|
||
format. On its own, TeX cannot read, much less typeset a Texinfo file.
|
||
`texinfo.tex' is distributed with GDB and is located in the
|
||
`gdb-VERSION/texinfo' directory.
|
||
|
||
If you have TeX and a DVI printer program installed, you can typeset
|
||
and print this manual. First switch to the `gdb' subdirectory of
|
||
the main source directory (for example, to `gdb-VERSION/gdb') and then type:
|
||
|
||
make doc/gdb.dvi
|
||
|
||
If you prefer to have the manual in PDF format, type this from the
|
||
`gdb/doc' subdirectory of the main source directory:
|
||
|
||
make gdb.pdf
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||
|
||
For this to work, you will need the PDFTeX package to be installed.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Installing GDB
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||
**************
|
||
|
||
GDB comes with a `configure' script that automates the process of
|
||
preparing GDB for installation; you can then use `make' to build the
|
||
`gdb' program.
|
||
|
||
The GDB distribution includes all the source code you need for GDB in
|
||
a single directory. That directory contains:
|
||
|
||
`gdb-VERSION/{COPYING,COPYING.LIB}'
|
||
Standard GNU license files. Please read them.
|
||
|
||
`gdb-VERSION/bfd'
|
||
source for the Binary File Descriptor library
|
||
|
||
`gdb-VERSION/config*'
|
||
script for configuring GDB, along with other support files
|
||
|
||
`gdb-VERSION/gdb'
|
||
the source specific to GDB itself
|
||
|
||
`gdb-VERSION/include'
|
||
GNU include files
|
||
|
||
`gdb-VERSION/libiberty'
|
||
source for the `-liberty' free software library
|
||
|
||
`gdb-VERSION/opcodes'
|
||
source for the library of opcode tables and disassemblers
|
||
|
||
`gdb-VERSION/readline'
|
||
source for the GNU command-line interface
|
||
NOTE: The readline library is compiled for use by GDB, but will
|
||
not be installed on your system when "make install" is issued.
|
||
|
||
`gdb-VERSION/sim'
|
||
source for some simulators (ARM, D10V, SPARC, M32R, MIPS, PPC, V850, etc)
|
||
|
||
`gdb-VERSION/texinfo'
|
||
The `texinfo.tex' file, which you need in order to make a printed
|
||
manual using TeX.
|
||
|
||
`gdb-VERSION/etc'
|
||
Coding standards, useful files for editing GDB, and other
|
||
miscellanea.
|
||
|
||
Note: the following instructions are for building GDB on Unix or
|
||
Unix-like systems. Instructions for building with DJGPP for
|
||
MS-DOS/MS-Windows are in the file gdb/config/djgpp/README.
|
||
|
||
The simplest way to configure and build GDB is to run `configure'
|
||
from the `gdb-VERSION' directory.
|
||
|
||
First switch to the `gdb-VERSION' source directory if you are
|
||
not already in it; then run `configure'.
|
||
|
||
For example:
|
||
|
||
cd gdb-VERSION
|
||
./configure
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||
make
|
||
|
||
Running `configure' followed by `make' builds the `bfd',
|
||
`readline', `mmalloc', and `libiberty' libraries, then `gdb' itself.
|
||
The configured source files, and the binaries, are left in the
|
||
corresponding source directories.
|
||
|
||
`configure' is a Bourne-shell (`/bin/sh') script; if your system
|
||
does not recognize this automatically when you run a different shell,
|
||
you may need to run `sh' on it explicitly:
|
||
|
||
sh configure
|
||
|
||
If you run `configure' from a directory that contains source
|
||
directories for multiple libraries or programs, `configure' creates
|
||
configuration files for every directory level underneath (unless
|
||
you tell it not to, with the `--norecursion' option).
|
||
|
||
You can install `gdb' anywhere; it has no hardwired paths. However,
|
||
you should make sure that the shell on your path (named by the `SHELL'
|
||
environment variable) is publicly readable. Remember that GDB uses the
|
||
shell to start your program--some systems refuse to let GDB debug child
|
||
processes whose programs are not readable.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Compiling GDB in another directory
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||
==================================
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||
|
||
If you want to run GDB versions for several host or target machines,
|
||
you need a different `gdb' compiled for each combination of host and
|
||
target. `configure' is designed to make this easy by allowing you to
|
||
generate each configuration in a separate subdirectory, rather than in
|
||
the source directory. If your `make' program handles the `VPATH'
|
||
feature correctly (GNU `make' and SunOS 'make' are two that should),
|
||
running `make' in each of these directories builds the `gdb' program
|
||
specified there.
|
||
|
||
To build `gdb' in a separate directory, run `configure' with the
|
||
`--srcdir' option to specify where to find the source. (You also need
|
||
to specify a path to find `configure' itself from your working
|
||
directory. If the path to `configure' would be the same as the
|
||
argument to `--srcdir', you can leave out the `--srcdir' option; it
|
||
will be assumed.)
|
||
|
||
For example, you can build GDB in a separate
|
||
directory for a Sun 4 like this:
|
||
|
||
cd gdb-VERSION
|
||
mkdir ../gdb-sun4
|
||
cd ../gdb-sun4
|
||
../gdb-VERSION/configure
|
||
make
|
||
|
||
When `configure' builds a configuration using a remote source
|
||
directory, it creates a tree for the binaries with the same structure
|
||
(and using the same names) as the tree under the source directory. In
|
||
the example, you'd find the Sun 4 library `libiberty.a' in the
|
||
directory `gdb-sun4/libiberty', and GDB itself in `gdb-sun4/gdb'.
|
||
|
||
One popular reason to build several GDB configurations in separate
|
||
directories is to configure GDB for cross-compiling (where GDB runs on
|
||
one machine--the host--while debugging programs that run on another
|
||
machine--the target). You specify a cross-debugging target by giving
|
||
the `--target=TARGET' option to `configure'.
|
||
|
||
When you run `make' to build a program or library, you must run it
|
||
in a configured directory--whatever directory you were in when you
|
||
called `configure' (or one of its subdirectories).
|
||
|
||
The `Makefile' that `configure' generates in each source directory
|
||
also runs recursively. If you type `make' in a source directory such
|
||
as `gdb-VERSION' (or in a separate configured directory configured with
|
||
`--srcdir=PATH/gdb-VERSION'), you will build all the required libraries,
|
||
and then build GDB.
|
||
|
||
When you have multiple hosts or targets configured in separate
|
||
directories, you can run `make' on them in parallel (for example, if
|
||
they are NFS-mounted on each of the hosts); they will not interfere
|
||
with each other.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Specifying names for hosts and targets
|
||
======================================
|
||
|
||
The specifications used for hosts and targets in the `configure'
|
||
script are based on a three-part naming scheme, but some short
|
||
predefined aliases are also supported. The full naming scheme encodes
|
||
three pieces of information in the following pattern:
|
||
|
||
ARCHITECTURE-VENDOR-OS
|
||
|
||
For example, you can use the alias `sun4' as a HOST argument or in a
|
||
`--target=TARGET' option. The equivalent full name is
|
||
`sparc-sun-sunos4'.
|
||
|
||
The `configure' script accompanying GDB does not provide any query
|
||
facility to list all supported host and target names or aliases.
|
||
`configure' calls the Bourne shell script `config.sub' to map
|
||
abbreviations to full names; you can read the script, if you wish, or
|
||
you can use it to test your guesses on abbreviations--for example:
|
||
|
||
% sh config.sub sun4
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sparc-sun-sunos4.1.1
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% sh config.sub sun3
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||
m68k-sun-sunos4.1.1
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||
% sh config.sub decstation
|
||
mips-dec-ultrix4.2
|
||
% sh config.sub hp300bsd
|
||
m68k-hp-bsd
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||
% sh config.sub i386v
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||
i386-pc-sysv
|
||
% sh config.sub i786v
|
||
Invalid configuration `i786v': machine `i786v' not recognized
|
||
|
||
`config.sub' is also distributed in the GDB source directory.
|
||
|
||
|
||
`configure' options
|
||
===================
|
||
|
||
Here is a summary of the `configure' options and arguments that are
|
||
most often useful for building GDB. `configure' also has several other
|
||
options not listed here. There are many options to gdb's `configure'
|
||
script, some of which are only useful in special situation.
|
||
*note : (autoconf.info)Running configure scripts, for a full
|
||
explanation of `configure'.
|
||
|
||
configure [--help]
|
||
[--prefix=DIR]
|
||
[--srcdir=PATH]
|
||
[--target=TARGET]
|
||
[--host=HOST]
|
||
[HOST]
|
||
|
||
You may introduce options with a single `-' rather than `--' if you
|
||
prefer; but you may abbreviate option names if you use `--'. Some
|
||
more obscure GDB `configure' options are not listed here.
|
||
|
||
`--help'
|
||
Display a quick summary of how to invoke `configure'.
|
||
|
||
`-prefix=DIR'
|
||
Configure the source to install programs and files under directory
|
||
`DIR'.
|
||
|
||
`--srcdir=PATH'
|
||
*Warning: using this option requires GNU `make', or another `make'
|
||
that compatibly implements the `VPATH' feature.*
|
||
Use this option to make configurations in directories separate
|
||
from the GDB source directories. Among other things, you can use
|
||
this to build (or maintain) several configurations simultaneously,
|
||
in separate directories. `configure' writes configuration
|
||
specific files in the current directory, but arranges for them to
|
||
use the source in the directory PATH. `configure' will create
|
||
directories under the working directory in parallel to the source
|
||
directories below PATH.
|
||
|
||
`--host=HOST'
|
||
Configure GDB to run on the specified HOST.
|
||
|
||
There is no convenient way to generate a list of all available
|
||
hosts.
|
||
|
||
`HOST ...'
|
||
Same as `--host=HOST'. If you omit this, GDB will guess; it's
|
||
quite accurate.
|
||
|
||
`--target=TARGET'
|
||
Configure GDB for cross-debugging programs running on the specified
|
||
TARGET. Without this option, GDB is configured to debug programs
|
||
that run on the same machine (HOST) as GDB itself.
|
||
|
||
There is no convenient way to generate a list of all available
|
||
targets.
|
||
|
||
`--enable-targets=TARGET,TARGET,...'
|
||
`--enable-targets=all`
|
||
Configure GDB for cross-debugging programs running on the
|
||
specified list of targets. The special value `all' configures
|
||
GDB for debugging programs running on any target it supports.
|
||
|
||
`--with-gdb-datadir=PATH'
|
||
Set the GDB-specific data directory. GDB will look here for
|
||
certain supporting files or scripts. This defaults to the `gdb'
|
||
subdirectory of `datadir' (which can be set using `--datadir').
|
||
|
||
`--with-relocated-sources=DIR'
|
||
Sets up the default source path substitution rule so that
|
||
directory names recorded in debug information will be
|
||
automatically adjusted for any directory under DIR. DIR should
|
||
be a subdirectory of GDB's configured prefix, the one mentioned
|
||
in the `--prefix' or `--exec-prefix' options to configure. This
|
||
option is useful if GDB is supposed to be moved to a different
|
||
place after it is built.
|
||
|
||
`--enable-64-bit-bfd'
|
||
Enable 64-bit support in BFD on 32-bit hosts.
|
||
|
||
`--disable-gdbmi'
|
||
Build GDB without the GDB/MI machine interface.
|
||
|
||
`--enable-tui'
|
||
Build GDB with the text-mode full-screen user interface (TUI).
|
||
Requires a curses library (ncurses and cursesX are also
|
||
supported).
|
||
|
||
`--with-curses'
|
||
Use the curses library instead of the termcap library, for
|
||
text-mode terminal operations.
|
||
|
||
`--with-debuginfod'
|
||
Build GDB with libdebuginfod, the debuginfod client library. Used
|
||
to automatically fetch source files and separate debug files from
|
||
debuginfod servers using the associated executable's build ID.
|
||
Enabled by default if libdebuginfod is installed and found at
|
||
configure time. debuginfod is packaged with elfutils, starting
|
||
with version 0.178. You can get the latest version from
|
||
'https://sourceware.org/elfutils/'.
|
||
|
||
`--with-libunwind-ia64'
|
||
Use the libunwind library for unwinding function call stack on ia64
|
||
target platforms.
|
||
See http://www.nongnu.org/libunwind/index.html for details.
|
||
|
||
`--with-system-readline'
|
||
Use the readline library installed on the host, rather than the
|
||
library supplied as part of GDB. Readline 7 or newer is required;
|
||
this is enforced by the build system.
|
||
|
||
`--with-system-zlib
|
||
Use the zlib library installed on the host, rather than the
|
||
library supplied as part of GDB.
|
||
|
||
`--with-expat'
|
||
Build GDB with Expat, a library for XML parsing. (Done by
|
||
default if libexpat is installed and found at configure time.)
|
||
This library is used to read XML files supplied with GDB. If it
|
||
is unavailable, some features, such as remote protocol memory
|
||
maps, target descriptions, and shared library lists, that are
|
||
based on XML files, will not be available in GDB. If your host
|
||
does not have libexpat installed, you can get the latest version
|
||
from `http://expat.sourceforge.net'.
|
||
|
||
`--with-libiconv-prefix[=DIR]'
|
||
Build GDB with GNU libiconv, a character set encoding conversion
|
||
library. This is not done by default, as on GNU systems the
|
||
`iconv' that is built in to the C library is sufficient. If your
|
||
host does not have a working `iconv', you can get the latest
|
||
version of GNU iconv from `https://www.gnu.org/software/libiconv/'.
|
||
|
||
GDB's build system also supports building GNU libiconv as part of
|
||
the overall build. See the GDB manual instructions on how to do
|
||
this.
|
||
|
||
`--with-lzma'
|
||
Build GDB with LZMA, a compression library. (Done by default if
|
||
liblzma is installed and found at configure time.) LZMA is used
|
||
by GDB's "mini debuginfo" feature, which is only useful on
|
||
platforms using the ELF object file format. If your host does
|
||
not have liblzma installed, you can get the latest version from
|
||
`https://tukaani.org/xz/'.
|
||
|
||
`--with-gmp=DIR'
|
||
`--with-gmp-lib=LIBDIR'
|
||
`--with-gmp-include=INCDIR'
|
||
Build GDB using the GMP library installed at the directory DIR.
|
||
If your host does not have GMP installed, you can get the latest
|
||
version at `https://gmplib.org/'.
|
||
The `--with-gmp=gmpinstalldir` option is shorthand for
|
||
`--with-gmp-lib=gmpinstalldir/lib` and
|
||
`--with-gmp-include=gmpinstalldir/include`.
|
||
|
||
`--with-mpfr=DIR'
|
||
`--with-mpfr-lib=LIBDIR'
|
||
`--with-mpfr-include=INCDIR'
|
||
Build GDB using GNU MPFR installed at the directory DIR,
|
||
a library for multiple-precision floating-point computation
|
||
with correct rounding.
|
||
This library is used to emulate target floating-point arithmetic
|
||
during expression evaluation when the target uses different
|
||
floating-point formats than the host.
|
||
If your host does not have GNU MPFR installed, you
|
||
can get the latest version from `https://www.mpfr.org/'.
|
||
|
||
The `--with-mpfr=mpfrinstalldir` option is shorthand for
|
||
`--with-mpfr-lib=mpfrinstalldir/lib` and
|
||
`--with-mpfr-include=mpfrinstalldir/include`.
|
||
|
||
`--with-python[=PYTHON]'
|
||
Build GDB with Python scripting support. (Done by default if
|
||
libpython is present and found at configure time.) Python makes
|
||
GDB scripting much more powerful than the restricted CLI
|
||
scripting language. If your host does not have Python installed,
|
||
you can find it on `http://www.python.org/download/'. The oldest
|
||
version of Python supported by GDB is 3.2. The optional argument
|
||
PYTHON is used to find the Python headers and libraries. It can
|
||
be either the name of a Python executable, or the name of the
|
||
directory in which Python is installed.
|
||
|
||
`--with-guile[=GUILE]'
|
||
Build GDB with GNU Guile scripting support. (Done by default if
|
||
libguile is present and found at configure time.) If your host
|
||
does not have Guile installed, you can find it at
|
||
`https://www.gnu.org/software/guile/'. The optional argument
|
||
GUILE can be a version number, which will cause `configure' to
|
||
try to use that version of Guile; or the file name of a
|
||
`pkg-config' executable, which will be queried to find the
|
||
information needed to compile and link against Guile.
|
||
|
||
`--enable-source-highlight'
|
||
When printing source code, use source highlighting. This requires
|
||
libsource-highlight to be installed and is enabled by default
|
||
if the library is found.
|
||
|
||
`--with-xxhash'
|
||
Use libxxhash for hashing. This has no user-visible effect but
|
||
speeds up various GDB operations such as symbol loading. Enabled
|
||
by default if libxxhash is found.
|
||
|
||
`--with-amd-dbgapi=[auto,yes,no]'
|
||
Whether to use the amd-dbgapi library to support local debugging of
|
||
AMD GCN architecture GPUs.
|
||
|
||
When explicitly requesting support for an AMD GCN architecture through
|
||
`--enable-targets' or `--target', there is no need to use
|
||
`--with-amd-dbgapi': `configure' will automatically look for the
|
||
amd-dbgapi library and fail if not found.
|
||
|
||
When using --enable-targets=all, support for the AMD GCN architecture will
|
||
only be included if the amd-dbgapi is found. `--with-amd-dbgapi=yes' can
|
||
be used to make it a failure if the amd-dbgapi library is not found.
|
||
`--with-amd-dbgapi=no' can be used to prevent looking for the amd-dbgapi
|
||
library altogether.
|
||
|
||
`--without-included-regex'
|
||
Don't use the regex library included with GDB (as part of the
|
||
libiberty library). This is the default on hosts with version 2
|
||
of the GNU C library.
|
||
|
||
`--with-sysroot=DIR'
|
||
Use DIR as the default system root directory for libraries whose
|
||
file names begin with `/lib' or `/usr/lib'. (The value of DIR
|
||
can be modified at run time by using the "set sysroot" command.)
|
||
If DIR is under the GDB configured prefix (set with `--prefix' or
|
||
`--exec-prefix' options), the default system root will be
|
||
automatically adjusted if and when GDB is moved to a different
|
||
location.
|
||
|
||
`--with-system-gdbinit=FILE'
|
||
Configure GDB to automatically load a system-wide init file.
|
||
FILE should be an absolute file name. If FILE is in a directory
|
||
under the configured prefix, and GDB is moved to another location
|
||
after being built, the location of the system-wide init file will
|
||
be adjusted accordingly.
|
||
|
||
`--with-system-gdbinit-dir=DIR'
|
||
Configure GDB to automatically load system-wide init files from
|
||
a directory. Files with extensions `.gdb', `.py' (if Python
|
||
support is enabled) and `.scm' (if Guile support is enabled) are
|
||
supported. DIR should be an absolute directory name. If DIR is
|
||
in a directory under the configured prefix, and GDB is moved to
|
||
another location after being built, the location of the system-
|
||
wide init directory will be adjusted accordingly.
|
||
|
||
`--enable-build-warnings'
|
||
When building the GDB sources, ask the compiler to warn about any
|
||
code which looks even vaguely suspicious. It passes many
|
||
different warning flags, depending on the exact version of the
|
||
compiler you are using.
|
||
|
||
`--enable-werror'
|
||
Treat compiler warnings as werrors. It adds the -Werror flag to
|
||
the compiler, which will fail the compilation if the compiler
|
||
outputs any warning messages.
|
||
|
||
`--enable-ubsan'
|
||
Enable the GCC undefined behavior sanitizer. By default this is
|
||
disabled in GDB releases, but enabled when building from git.
|
||
The undefined behavior sanitizer checks for C++ undefined
|
||
behavior. It has a performance cost, so if you are looking at
|
||
GDB's performance, you should disable it.
|
||
|
||
`--enable-unit-tests[=yes|no]'
|
||
Enable (i.e., include) support for unit tests when compiling GDB
|
||
and GDBServer. Note that if this option is not passed, GDB will
|
||
have selftests if it is a development build, and will *not* have
|
||
selftests if it is a non-development build.
|
||
|
||
`configure' accepts other options, for compatibility with configuring
|
||
other GNU tools recursively.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Remote debugging
|
||
=================
|
||
|
||
The files m68k-stub.c, i386-stub.c, and sparc-stub.c are examples
|
||
of remote stubs to be used with remote.c. They are designed to run
|
||
standalone on an m68k, i386, or SPARC cpu and communicate properly
|
||
with the remote.c stub over a serial line.
|
||
|
||
The directory gdbserver/ contains `gdbserver', a program that
|
||
allows remote debugging for Unix applications. GDBserver is only
|
||
supported for some native configurations.
|
||
|
||
The file gdbserver/README includes further notes on GDBserver; in
|
||
particular, it explains how to build GDBserver for cross-debugging
|
||
(where GDBserver runs on the target machine, which is of a different
|
||
architecture than the host machine running GDB).
|
||
|
||
|
||
Reporting Bugs in GDB
|
||
=====================
|
||
|
||
There are several ways of reporting bugs in GDB. The preferred
|
||
method is to use the World Wide Web:
|
||
|
||
http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/bugs/
|
||
|
||
As an alternative, the bug report can be submitted, via e-mail, to the
|
||
address "bug-gdb@gnu.org".
|
||
|
||
When submitting a bug, please include the GDB version number, and
|
||
how you configured it (e.g., "sun4" or "mach386 host,
|
||
i586-intel-synopsys target"). Since GDB supports so many
|
||
different configurations, it is important that you be precise about
|
||
this. The simplest way to do this is to include the output from these
|
||
commands:
|
||
|
||
% gdb --version
|
||
% gdb --config
|
||
|
||
For more information on how/whether to report bugs, see the
|
||
Reporting Bugs chapter of the GDB manual (gdb/doc/gdb.texinfo).
|
||
|
||
|
||
Graphical interface to GDB -- X Windows, MS Windows
|
||
==========================
|
||
|
||
Several graphical interfaces to GDB are available. You should
|
||
check:
|
||
|
||
https://sourceware.org/gdb/wiki/GDB%20Front%20Ends
|
||
|
||
for an up-to-date list.
|
||
|
||
Emacs users will very likely enjoy the Grand Unified Debugger mode;
|
||
try typing `M-x gdb RET'.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Writing Code for GDB
|
||
=====================
|
||
|
||
There is information about writing code for GDB in the file
|
||
`CONTRIBUTE' and at the website:
|
||
|
||
http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/
|
||
|
||
in particular in the wiki.
|
||
|
||
If you are pondering writing anything but a short patch, especially
|
||
take note of the information about copyrights and copyright assignment.
|
||
It can take quite a while to get all the paperwork done, so
|
||
we encourage you to start that process as soon as you decide you are
|
||
planning to work on something, or at least well ahead of when you
|
||
think you will be ready to submit the patches.
|
||
|
||
|
||
GDB Testsuite
|
||
=============
|
||
|
||
Included with the GDB distribution is a DejaGNU based testsuite
|
||
that can either be used to test your newly built GDB, or for
|
||
regression testing a GDB with local modifications.
|
||
|
||
Running the testsuite requires the prior installation of DejaGNU,
|
||
which is generally available via ftp. The directory
|
||
ftp://sources.redhat.com/pub/dejagnu/ will contain a recent snapshot.
|
||
Once DejaGNU is installed, you can run the tests in one of the
|
||
following ways:
|
||
|
||
(1) cd gdb-VERSION
|
||
make check-gdb
|
||
|
||
or
|
||
|
||
(2) cd gdb-VERSION/gdb
|
||
make check
|
||
|
||
or
|
||
|
||
(3) cd gdb-VERSION/gdb/testsuite
|
||
make site.exp (builds the site specific file)
|
||
runtest -tool gdb GDB=../gdb (or GDB=<somepath> as appropriate)
|
||
|
||
When using a `make'-based method, you can use the Makefile variable
|
||
`RUNTESTFLAGS' to pass flags to `runtest', e.g.:
|
||
|
||
make RUNTESTFLAGS=--directory=gdb.cp check
|
||
|
||
If you use GNU make, you can use its `-j' option to run the testsuite
|
||
in parallel. This can greatly reduce the amount of time it takes for
|
||
the testsuite to run. In this case, if you set `RUNTESTFLAGS' then,
|
||
by default, the tests will be run serially even under `-j'. You can
|
||
override this and force a parallel run by setting the `make' variable
|
||
`FORCE_PARALLEL' to any non-empty value. Note that the parallel `make
|
||
check' assumes that you want to run the entire testsuite, so it is not
|
||
compatible with some dejagnu options, like `--directory'.
|
||
|
||
The last method gives you slightly more control in case of problems
|
||
with building one or more test executables or if you are using the
|
||
testsuite `standalone', without it being part of the GDB source tree.
|
||
|
||
See the DejaGNU documentation for further details.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Copyright and License Notices
|
||
=============================
|
||
|
||
Most files maintained by the GDB Project contain a copyright notice
|
||
as well as a license notice, usually at the start of the file.
|
||
|
||
To reduce the length of copyright notices, consecutive years in the
|
||
copyright notice can be combined into a single range. For instance,
|
||
the following list of copyright years...
|
||
|
||
1986, 1988, 1989, 1991-1993, 1999, 2000, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
|
||
|
||
... is abbreviated into:
|
||
|
||
1986, 1988-1989, 1991-1993, 1999-2000, 2007-2011
|
||
|
||
Every year of each range, inclusive, is a copyrightable year that
|
||
could be listed individually.
|
||
|
||
|
||
(this is for editing this file with GNU emacs)
|
||
Local Variables:
|
||
mode: text
|
||
End:
|