binutils-gdb/gdb/amd64-sol2-tdep.c
Pedro Alves c55a47e723 Fix x86-64 GNU/Linux crashes
Ref: https://sourceware.org/ml/gdb-patches/2017-07/msg00162.html

Debugging x86-64 GNU/Linux programs currently crashes GDB in
tdesc_use_registers during gdbarch initialization:

  Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
  0x0000000001093eaf in htab_remove_elt_with_hash (htab=0x2ef9fa0, element=0x26af960, hash=557151073) at src/libiberty/hashtab.c:728
  728       if (*slot == HTAB_EMPTY_ENTRY)
  (top-gdb) p slot
  $1 = (void **) 0x0
  (top-gdb) bt
  #0  0x0000000001093eaf in htab_remove_elt_with_hash (htab=0x2ef9fa0, element=0x26af960, hash=557151073) at src/libiberty/hashtab.c:728
  #1  0x0000000001093e79 in htab_remove_elt (htab=0x2ef9fa0, element=0x26af960) at src/libiberty/hashtab.c:714
  #2  0x00000000009121b0 in tdesc_use_registers (gdbarch=0x3001240, target_desc=0x2659cb0, early_data=0x2881cb0)
      at src/gdb/target-descriptions.c:1328
  #3  0x000000000047c93e in i386_gdbarch_init (info=..., arches=0x0) at src/gdb/i386-tdep.c:8634
  #4  0x0000000000818d5f in gdbarch_find_by_info (info=...) at src/gdb/gdbarch.c:5394
  #5  0x00000000007198a8 in set_gdbarch_from_file (abfd=0x2f48250) at src/gdb/arch-utils.c:618
  #6  0x00000000007f21cb in exec_file_attach (filename=0x7fffffffddb0 "/home/pedro/gdb/tests/threads", from_tty=1) at src/gdb/exec.c:380
  #7  0x0000000000865c18 in catch_command_errors_const (command=0x7f1d83 <exec_file_attach(char const*, int)>, arg=0x7fffffffddb0 "/home/pedro/gdb/tests/threads",
      from_tty=1) at src/gdb/main.c:403
  #8  0x00000000008669cf in captured_main_1 (context=0x7fffffffd860) at src/gdb/main.c:1035
  #9  0x0000000000866de2 in captured_main (data=0x7fffffffd860) at src/gdb/main.c:1142
  #10 0x0000000000866e24 in gdb_main (args=0x7fffffffd860) at src/gdb/main.c:1160
  #11 0x000000000041312d in main (argc=3, argv=0x7fffffffd968) at src/gdb/gdb.c:32

The direct cause of the crash is that we tried to remove an element
from the hash which supposedly exists, but does not.  (htab_remove_elt
shouldn't really crash in this case, but that's secondary.)

The real problem is that early_data passed to tdesc_use_registers
includes regs from a target description that is not the target_desc,
which violates its assumptions.  The registers in question are the
fs_base/gs_base registers, added by amd64_init_abi:

      tdesc_numbered_register (feature, tdesc_data_segments,
		       AMD64_FSBASE_REGNUM, "fs_base");
      tdesc_numbered_register (feature, tdesc_data_segments,
		       AMD64_GSBASE_REGNUM, "gs_base");

and that happens because amd64_linux_init_abi uses amd64_init_abi as
helper, but they don't coordinate on which fallback tdesc to use.

amd64_init_abi does:

  if (! tdesc_has_registers (tdesc))
    tdesc = tdesc_amd64;

and then adds the fs_base/gs_base registers of the "tdesc_amd64" tdesc
to the tdesc_arch_data.

After amd64_init_abi returns, amd64_linux_init_abi does:

  if (! tdesc_has_registers (tdesc))
    tdesc = tdesc_amd64_linux;
  tdep->tdesc = tdesc;

and we end up tdesc_amd64_linux installed in tdep->tdesc.

The fix is to make sure that amd64_linux_init_abi and amd64_init_abi
agree on default tdesc, by adding a "default tdesc" parameter to
amd64_init_abi, instead of having amd64_init_abi hardcode a default.
With this, amd64_init_abi creates the fs_base/gs_base registers using
the tdesc_amd64_linux tdesc.

Tested on x86-64 GNU/Linux, -m64.  I don't have an x32 setup handy.

Thanks to John Baldwin, Yao Qi and Simon Marchi for the investigation.

gdb/ChangeLog:
2017-07-13  Pedro Alves  <palves@redhat.com>

	* amd64-darwin-tdep.c (x86_darwin_init_abi_64): Pass tdesc_amd64
	as default tdesc.
	* amd64-dicos-tdep.c (amd64_dicos_init_abi):
	* amd64-fbsd-tdep.c (amd64fbsd_init_abi):
	* amd64-linux-tdep.c (amd64_linux_init_abi): Pass
	tdesc_amd64_linux as default tdesc.  Get final tdesc from the
	tdep.
	(amd64_x32_linux_init_abi): Pass tdesc_x32_linux as default tdesc.
	Get final tdesc from the tdep.
	* amd64-nbsd-tdep.c (amd64nbsd_init_abi): Pass tdesc_amd64 as
	default tdesc.
	* amd64-obsd-tdep.c (amd64obsd_init_abi): Likewise.
	* amd64-sol2-tdep.c (amd64_sol2_init_abi): Likewise.
	* amd64-tdep.c (amd64_init_abi): Add 'default_tdesc' parameter.
	Use it as default tdesc.
	(amd64_x32_init_abi): Add 'default_tdesc' parameter, and pass it
	down to amd_init_abi.  No longer handle fallback tdesc here.
	* amd64-tdep.h (tdesc_x32): Declare.
	(amd64_init_abi, amd64_x32_init_abi): Add 'default_tdesc'
	parameter.
	* amd64-windows-tdep.c (amd64_windows_init_abi): Pass tdesc_amd64
	as default tdesc.
2017-07-13 20:56:42 +01:00

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/* Target-dependent code for AMD64 Solaris.
Copyright (C) 2001-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Contributed by Joseph Myers, CodeSourcery, LLC.
This file is part of GDB.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#include "defs.h"
#include "frame.h"
#include "gdbcore.h"
#include "regcache.h"
#include "osabi.h"
#include "symtab.h"
#include "sol2-tdep.h"
#include "amd64-tdep.h"
#include "solib-svr4.h"
/* Mapping between the general-purpose registers in gregset_t format
and GDB's register cache layout. */
/* From <sys/regset.h>. */
static int amd64_sol2_gregset_reg_offset[] = {
14 * 8, /* %rax */
11 * 8, /* %rbx */
13 * 8, /* %rcx */
12 * 8, /* %rdx */
9 * 8, /* %rsi */
8 * 8, /* %rdi */
10 * 8, /* %rbp */
20 * 8, /* %rsp */
7 * 8, /* %r8 ... */
6 * 8,
5 * 8,
4 * 8,
3 * 8,
2 * 8,
1 * 8,
0 * 8, /* ... %r15 */
17 * 8, /* %rip */
19 * 8, /* %eflags */
18 * 8, /* %cs */
21 * 8, /* %ss */
25 * 8, /* %ds */
24 * 8, /* %es */
22 * 8, /* %fs */
23 * 8 /* %gs */
};
/* Return whether THIS_FRAME corresponds to a Solaris sigtramp
routine. */
static int
amd64_sol2_sigtramp_p (struct frame_info *this_frame)
{
CORE_ADDR pc = get_frame_pc (this_frame);
const char *name;
find_pc_partial_function (pc, &name, NULL, NULL);
return (name && (strcmp ("sigacthandler", name) == 0
|| strcmp (name, "ucbsigvechandler") == 0));
}
/* Solaris doesn't have a 'struct sigcontext', but it does have a
'mcontext_t' that contains the saved set of machine registers. */
static CORE_ADDR
amd64_sol2_mcontext_addr (struct frame_info *this_frame)
{
CORE_ADDR sp, ucontext_addr;
sp = get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame, AMD64_RSP_REGNUM);
ucontext_addr = get_frame_memory_unsigned (this_frame, sp + 8, 8);
return ucontext_addr + 72;
}
static void
amd64_sol2_init_abi (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
{
struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
tdep->gregset_reg_offset = amd64_sol2_gregset_reg_offset;
tdep->gregset_num_regs = ARRAY_SIZE (amd64_sol2_gregset_reg_offset);
tdep->sizeof_gregset = 28 * 8;
amd64_init_abi (info, gdbarch, tdesc_amd64);
tdep->sigtramp_p = amd64_sol2_sigtramp_p;
tdep->sigcontext_addr = amd64_sol2_mcontext_addr;
tdep->sc_reg_offset = tdep->gregset_reg_offset;
tdep->sc_num_regs = tdep->gregset_num_regs;
/* Solaris uses SVR4-style shared libraries. */
set_gdbarch_skip_solib_resolver (gdbarch, sol2_skip_solib_resolver);
set_solib_svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets
(gdbarch, svr4_lp64_fetch_link_map_offsets);
/* How to print LWP PTIDs from core files. */
set_gdbarch_core_pid_to_str (gdbarch, sol2_core_pid_to_str);
}
/* Provide a prototype to silence -Wmissing-prototypes. */
extern void _initialize_amd64_sol2_tdep (void);
void
_initialize_amd64_sol2_tdep (void)
{
gdbarch_register_osabi (bfd_arch_i386, bfd_mach_x86_64,
GDB_OSABI_SOLARIS, amd64_sol2_init_abi);
}