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2015-07-01 Sandra Loosemore <sandra@codesourcery.com> Cesar Philippidis <cesar@codesourcery.com> gas/ * config/tc-nios2.c (nios2_min_align): New. (nop): Replace with.... (nop_r1, nop_r2, nop_r2_cdx, nop32, nop16): New. (nios2_align): Handle alignment on 2-byte boundaries when CDX instructions may be present. (s_nios2_align): Adjust reference to nop. (CDXBRANCH, IS_CDXBRANCH): New. (CDX_UBRANCH_SUBTYPE, CDX_CBRANCH_SUBTYPE): New. (nios2_relax_subtype_size): Handle 2-byte CDX branches. (nios2_relax_frag): Likewise. (md_convert_frag): Handle R2 encodings. (nios2_check_overflow): Check that low-order bits are zero before applying rightshift from howto. (nios2_check_overflow): Correct negative overflow calculation. (nios2_diagnose_overflow): Handle signed_immed12_overflow. Issue generic overflow messages for miscellaneous instruction formats. (md_apply_fix): Recognize new R2 relocations. For pc_relative relocations, store fixup in *valP. (nios2_reglist_mask, nios2_reglist_dir): New. (nios2_parse_reglist): New. (nios2_parse_base_register): New. (nios2_assemble_expression): Handle constant expressions designated by BFD_RELOC_NONE. (nios2_assemble_reg3): New. (nios2_assemble_arg_c): Handle R2 instruction formats. (nios2_assemble_arg_d): Likewise. (nios2_assemble_arg_s): Likewise. (nios2_assemble_arg_t): Likewise. (nios2_assemble_arg_D): New. (nios2_assemble_arg_S): New. (nios2_assemble_arg_T): New. (nios2_assemble_arg_i): Handle R2 instruction formats. (nios2_assemble_arg_I): New. (nios2_assemble_arg_u): Handle R2 instruction formats. (nios2_assemble_arg_U): New. (nios2_assemble_arg_V): New. (nios2_assemble_arg_W): New. (nios2_assemble_arg_X): New. (nios2_assemble_arg_Y): New. (nios2_assemble_arg_o): Handle R2 instruction formats. (nios2_assemble_arg_O): New. (nios2_assemble_arg_P): New. (nios2_assemble_arg_j): Handle R2 instruction formats. (nios2_assemble_arg_k): New. (nios2_assemble_arg_l): Handle R2 instruction formats. (nios2_assemble_arg_m): Likewise. (nios2_assemble_arg_M): New. (nios2_assemble_arg_N): New. (nios2_assemble_arg_e): New. (nios2_assemble_arg_f): New. (nios2_assemble_arg_g): New. (nios2_assemble_arg_h): New. (nios2_assemble_arg_R): New. (nios2_assemble_arg_B): New. (nios2_assemble_args): Handle new argument letters. (nios2_consume_arg): Likewise. (nios2_translate_pseudo_insn): Avoid dereferencing null pointer in error message. (nios2_ps_insn_info_structs): Add nop.n. (output_ubranch): Handle CDX branches. (output_cbranch): Likewise. (output_call): Handle R2 encodings. (output_movia): Likewise. (md_begin): Initialize nios2_min_align. (md_assemble): Align to nios2_min_align. Adjust nios2_min_align if a 16-bit instruction is seen. (nios2_cons_align): Use appropriate nop pattern. include/opcode/ * nios2.h (enum iw_format_type): Add R2 formats. (enum overflow_type): Add signed_immed12_overflow and enumeration_overflow for R2. (struct nios2_opcode): Document new argument letters for R2. (REG_3BIT, REG_LDWM, REG_POP): Define. (includes): Include nios2r2.h. (nios2_r2_opcodes, nios2_num_r2_opcodes): Declare. (nios2_r2_asi_n_mappings, nios2_num_r2_asi_n_mappings): Declare. (nios2_r2_shi_n_mappings, nios2_num_r2_shi_n_mappings): Declare. (nios2_r2_andi_n_mappings, nios2_num_r2_andi_n_mappings): Declare. (nios2_r2_reg3_mappings, nios2_num_r2_reg3_mappings): Declare. (nios2_r2_reg_range_mappings, nios2_num_r2_reg_range_mappings): Declare. * nios2r2.h: New file. opcodes/ * nios2-dis.c (nios2_extract_opcode): New. (nios2_disassembler_state): New. (nios2_find_opcode_hash): Use mach parameter to select correct disassembler state. (nios2_print_insn_arg): Extend to support new R2 argument letters and formats. (print_insn_nios2): Check for 16-bit instruction at end of memory. * nios2-opc.c (nios2_builtin_regs): Add R2 register attributes. (NIOS2_NUM_OPCODES): Rename to... (NIOS2_NUM_R1_OPCODES): This. (nios2_r2_opcodes): New. (NIOS2_NUM_R2_OPCODES): New. (nios2_num_r2_opcodes): New. (nios2_r2_asi_n_mappings, nios2_num_r2_asi_n_mappings): New. (nios2_r2_shi_n_mappings, nios2_num_r2_shi_n_mappings): New. (nios2_r2_andi_n_mappings, nios2_num_r2_andi_n_mappings): New. (nios2_r2_reg3_mappings, nios2_num_r2_reg3_mappings): New. (nios2_r2_reg_range_mappings, nios2_num_r2_reg_range_mappings): New.
236 lines
8.0 KiB
C
236 lines
8.0 KiB
C
/* Nios II opcode list for GAS, the GNU assembler.
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Copyright (C) 2012-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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Contributed by Nigel Gray (ngray@altera.com).
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Contributed by Mentor Graphics, Inc.
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This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler, and GDB, the GNU disassembler.
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GAS/GDB is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
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any later version.
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GAS/GDB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with GAS or GDB; see the file COPYING3. If not, write to
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the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor,
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Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
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#ifndef _NIOS2_H_
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#define _NIOS2_H_
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#include "bfd.h"
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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extern "C" {
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#endif
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/****************************************************************************
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* This file contains structures, bit masks and shift counts used
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* by the GNU toolchain to define the Nios II instruction set and
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* access various opcode fields.
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****************************************************************************/
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/* Instruction encoding formats. */
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enum iw_format_type {
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/* R1 formats. */
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iw_i_type,
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iw_r_type,
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iw_j_type,
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iw_custom_type,
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/* 32-bit R2 formats. */
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iw_L26_type,
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iw_F2I16_type,
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iw_F2X4I12_type,
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iw_F1X4I12_type,
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iw_F1X4L17_type,
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iw_F3X6L5_type,
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iw_F2X6L10_type,
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iw_F3X6_type,
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iw_F3X8_type,
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/* 16-bit R2 formats. */
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iw_I10_type,
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iw_T1I7_type,
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iw_T2I4_type,
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iw_T1X1I6_type,
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iw_X1I7_type,
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iw_L5I4X1_type,
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iw_T2X1L3_type,
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iw_T2X1I3_type,
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iw_T3X1_type,
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iw_T2X3_type,
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iw_F1X1_type,
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iw_X2L5_type,
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iw_F1I5_type,
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iw_F2_type
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};
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/* Identify different overflow situations for error messages. */
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enum overflow_type
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{
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call_target_overflow = 0,
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branch_target_overflow,
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address_offset_overflow,
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signed_immed16_overflow,
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unsigned_immed16_overflow,
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unsigned_immed5_overflow,
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signed_immed12_overflow,
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custom_opcode_overflow,
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enumeration_overflow,
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no_overflow
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};
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/* This structure holds information for a particular instruction.
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The args field is a string describing the operands. The following
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letters can appear in the args:
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c - a 5-bit control register index
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d - a 5-bit destination register index
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s - a 5-bit left source register index
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t - a 5-bit right source register index
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D - a 3-bit encoded destination register
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S - a 3-bit encoded left source register
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T - a 3-bit encoded right source register
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i - a 16-bit signed immediate
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j - a 5-bit unsigned immediate
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k - a (second) 5-bit unsigned immediate
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l - a 8-bit custom instruction constant
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m - a 26-bit unsigned immediate
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o - a 16-bit signed pc-relative offset
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u - a 16-bit unsigned immediate
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I - a 12-bit signed immediate
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M - a 6-bit unsigned immediate
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N - a 6-bit unsigned immediate with 2-bit shift
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O - a 10-bit signed pc-relative offset with 1-bit shift
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P - a 7-bit signed pc-relative offset with 1-bit shift
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U - a 7-bit unsigned immediate with 2-bit shift
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V - a 5-bit unsigned immediate with 2-bit shift
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W - a 4-bit unsigned immediate with 2-bit shift
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X - a 4-bit unsigned immediate with 1-bit shift
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Y - a 4-bit unsigned immediate
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e - an immediate coded as an enumeration for addi.n/subi.n
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f - an immediate coded as an enumeration for slli.n/srli.n
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g - an immediate coded as an enumeration for andi.n
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h - an immediate coded as an enumeration for movi.n
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R - a reglist for ldwm/stwm or push.n/pop.n
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B - a base register specifier and option list for ldwm/stwm
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Literal ',', '(', and ')' characters may also appear in the args as
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delimiters.
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Note that the args describe the semantics and assembly-language syntax
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of the operands, not their encoding into the instruction word.
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The pinfo field is INSN_MACRO for a macro. Otherwise, it is a collection
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of bits describing the instruction, notably any relevant hazard
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information.
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When assembling, the match field contains the opcode template, which
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is modified by the arguments to produce the actual opcode
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that is emitted. If pinfo is INSN_MACRO, then this is 0.
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If pinfo is INSN_MACRO, the mask field stores the macro identifier.
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Otherwise this is a bit mask for the relevant portions of the opcode
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when disassembling. If the actual opcode anded with the match field
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equals the opcode field, then we have found the correct instruction. */
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struct nios2_opcode
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{
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const char *name; /* The name of the instruction. */
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const char *args; /* A string describing the arguments for this
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instruction. */
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const char *args_test; /* Like args, but with an extra argument for
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the expected opcode. */
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unsigned long num_args; /* The number of arguments the instruction
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takes. */
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unsigned size; /* Size in bytes of the instruction. */
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enum iw_format_type format; /* Instruction format. */
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unsigned long match; /* The basic opcode for the instruction. */
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unsigned long mask; /* Mask for the opcode field of the
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instruction. */
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unsigned long pinfo; /* Is this a real instruction or instruction
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macro? */
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enum overflow_type overflow_msg; /* Used to generate informative
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message when fixup overflows. */
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};
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/* This value is used in the nios2_opcode.pinfo field to indicate that the
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instruction is a macro or pseudo-op. This requires special treatment by
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the assembler, and is used by the disassembler to determine whether to
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check for a nop. */
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#define NIOS2_INSN_MACRO 0x80000000
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#define NIOS2_INSN_MACRO_MOV 0x80000001
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#define NIOS2_INSN_MACRO_MOVI 0x80000002
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#define NIOS2_INSN_MACRO_MOVIA 0x80000004
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#define NIOS2_INSN_RELAXABLE 0x40000000
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#define NIOS2_INSN_UBRANCH 0x00000010
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#define NIOS2_INSN_CBRANCH 0x00000020
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#define NIOS2_INSN_CALL 0x00000040
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#define NIOS2_INSN_OPTARG 0x00000080
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/* Register attributes. */
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#define REG_NORMAL (1<<0) /* Normal registers. */
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#define REG_CONTROL (1<<1) /* Control registers. */
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#define REG_COPROCESSOR (1<<2) /* For custom instructions. */
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#define REG_3BIT (1<<3) /* For R2 CDX instructions. */
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#define REG_LDWM (1<<4) /* For R2 ldwm/stwm. */
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#define REG_POP (1<<5) /* For R2 pop.n/push.n. */
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struct nios2_reg
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{
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const char *name;
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const int index;
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unsigned long regtype;
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};
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/* Pull in the instruction field accessors, opcodes, and masks. */
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#include "nios2r1.h"
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#include "nios2r2.h"
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/* These are the data structures used to hold the instruction information. */
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extern const struct nios2_opcode nios2_r1_opcodes[];
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extern const int nios2_num_r1_opcodes;
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extern const struct nios2_opcode nios2_r2_opcodes[];
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extern const int nios2_num_r2_opcodes;
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extern struct nios2_opcode *nios2_opcodes;
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extern int nios2_num_opcodes;
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/* These are the data structures used to hold the register information. */
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extern const struct nios2_reg nios2_builtin_regs[];
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extern struct nios2_reg *nios2_regs;
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extern const int nios2_num_builtin_regs;
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extern int nios2_num_regs;
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/* Return the opcode descriptor for a single instruction. */
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extern const struct nios2_opcode *
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nios2_find_opcode_hash (unsigned long, unsigned long);
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/* Lookup tables for R2 immediate decodings. */
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extern unsigned int nios2_r2_asi_n_mappings[];
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extern const int nios2_num_r2_asi_n_mappings;
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extern unsigned int nios2_r2_shi_n_mappings[];
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extern const int nios2_num_r2_shi_n_mappings;
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extern unsigned int nios2_r2_andi_n_mappings[];
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extern const int nios2_num_r2_andi_n_mappings;
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/* Lookup table for 3-bit register decodings. */
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extern int nios2_r2_reg3_mappings[];
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extern const int nios2_num_r2_reg3_mappings;
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/* Lookup table for REG_RANGE value list decodings. */
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extern unsigned long nios2_r2_reg_range_mappings[];
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extern const int nios2_num_r2_reg_range_mappings;
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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}
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#endif
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#endif /* _NIOS2_H */
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