binutils-gdb/gdb/c-valprint.c
2000-07-30 01:48:28 +00:00

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/* Support for printing C values for GDB, the GNU debugger.
Copyright 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991-1997, 2000
Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of GDB.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
#include "defs.h"
#include "symtab.h"
#include "gdbtypes.h"
#include "expression.h"
#include "value.h"
#include "demangle.h"
#include "valprint.h"
#include "language.h"
#include "c-lang.h"
/* Print data of type TYPE located at VALADDR (within GDB), which came from
the inferior at address ADDRESS, onto stdio stream STREAM according to
FORMAT (a letter or 0 for natural format). The data at VALADDR is in
target byte order.
If the data are a string pointer, returns the number of string characters
printed.
If DEREF_REF is nonzero, then dereference references, otherwise just print
them like pointers.
The PRETTY parameter controls prettyprinting. */
int
c_val_print (struct type *type, char *valaddr, int embedded_offset,
CORE_ADDR address, struct ui_file *stream, int format,
int deref_ref, int recurse, enum val_prettyprint pretty)
{
register unsigned int i = 0; /* Number of characters printed */
unsigned len;
struct type *elttype;
unsigned eltlen;
LONGEST val;
CORE_ADDR addr;
CHECK_TYPEDEF (type);
switch (TYPE_CODE (type))
{
case TYPE_CODE_ARRAY:
elttype = check_typedef (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type));
if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) > 0 && TYPE_LENGTH (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)) > 0)
{
eltlen = TYPE_LENGTH (elttype);
len = TYPE_LENGTH (type) / eltlen;
if (prettyprint_arrays)
{
print_spaces_filtered (2 + 2 * recurse, stream);
}
/* For an array of chars, print with string syntax. */
if (eltlen == 1 &&
((TYPE_CODE (elttype) == TYPE_CODE_INT)
|| ((current_language->la_language == language_m2)
&& (TYPE_CODE (elttype) == TYPE_CODE_CHAR)))
&& (format == 0 || format == 's'))
{
/* If requested, look for the first null char and only print
elements up to it. */
if (stop_print_at_null)
{
unsigned int temp_len;
/* Look for a NULL char. */
for (temp_len = 0;
(valaddr + embedded_offset)[temp_len]
&& temp_len < len && temp_len < print_max;
temp_len++);
len = temp_len;
}
LA_PRINT_STRING (stream, valaddr + embedded_offset, len, eltlen, 0);
i = len;
}
else
{
fprintf_filtered (stream, "{");
/* If this is a virtual function table, print the 0th
entry specially, and the rest of the members normally. */
if (cp_is_vtbl_ptr_type (elttype))
{
i = 1;
fprintf_filtered (stream, "%d vtable entries", len - 1);
}
else
{
i = 0;
}
val_print_array_elements (type, valaddr + embedded_offset, address, stream,
format, deref_ref, recurse, pretty, i);
fprintf_filtered (stream, "}");
}
break;
}
/* Array of unspecified length: treat like pointer to first elt. */
addr = address;
goto print_unpacked_pointer;
case TYPE_CODE_PTR:
if (format && format != 's')
{
print_scalar_formatted (valaddr + embedded_offset, type, format, 0, stream);
break;
}
if (vtblprint && cp_is_vtbl_ptr_type (type))
{
/* Print the unmangled name if desired. */
/* Print vtable entry - we only get here if we ARE using
-fvtable_thunks. (Otherwise, look under TYPE_CODE_STRUCT.) */
CORE_ADDR addr
= extract_typed_address (valaddr + embedded_offset, type);
print_address_demangle (addr, stream, demangle);
break;
}
elttype = check_typedef (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type));
if (TYPE_CODE (elttype) == TYPE_CODE_METHOD)
{
cp_print_class_method (valaddr + embedded_offset, type, stream);
}
else if (TYPE_CODE (elttype) == TYPE_CODE_MEMBER)
{
cp_print_class_member (valaddr + embedded_offset,
TYPE_DOMAIN_TYPE (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)),
stream, "&");
}
else
{
addr = unpack_pointer (type, valaddr + embedded_offset);
print_unpacked_pointer:
elttype = check_typedef (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type));
if (TYPE_CODE (elttype) == TYPE_CODE_FUNC)
{
/* Try to print what function it points to. */
print_address_demangle (addr, stream, demangle);
/* Return value is irrelevant except for string pointers. */
return (0);
}
if (addressprint && format != 's')
{
print_address_numeric (addr, 1, stream);
}
/* For a pointer to char or unsigned char, also print the string
pointed to, unless pointer is null. */
/* FIXME: need to handle wchar_t here... */
if (TYPE_LENGTH (elttype) == 1
&& TYPE_CODE (elttype) == TYPE_CODE_INT
&& (format == 0 || format == 's')
&& addr != 0)
{
i = val_print_string (addr, -1, TYPE_LENGTH (elttype), stream);
}
else if (cp_is_vtbl_member (type))
{
/* print vtbl's nicely */
CORE_ADDR vt_address = unpack_pointer (type, valaddr + embedded_offset);
struct minimal_symbol *msymbol =
lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (vt_address);
if ((msymbol != NULL) &&
(vt_address == SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol)))
{
fputs_filtered (" <", stream);
fputs_filtered (SYMBOL_SOURCE_NAME (msymbol), stream);
fputs_filtered (">", stream);
}
if (vt_address && vtblprint)
{
value_ptr vt_val;
struct symbol *wsym = (struct symbol *) NULL;
struct type *wtype;
struct symtab *s;
struct block *block = (struct block *) NULL;
int is_this_fld;
if (msymbol != NULL)
wsym = lookup_symbol (SYMBOL_NAME (msymbol), block,
VAR_NAMESPACE, &is_this_fld, &s);
if (wsym)
{
wtype = SYMBOL_TYPE (wsym);
}
else
{
wtype = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type);
}
vt_val = value_at (wtype, vt_address, NULL);
val_print (VALUE_TYPE (vt_val), VALUE_CONTENTS (vt_val), 0,
VALUE_ADDRESS (vt_val), stream, format,
deref_ref, recurse + 1, pretty);
if (pretty)
{
fprintf_filtered (stream, "\n");
print_spaces_filtered (2 + 2 * recurse, stream);
}
}
}
/* Return number of characters printed, including the terminating
'\0' if we reached the end. val_print_string takes care including
the terminating '\0' if necessary. */
return i;
}
break;
case TYPE_CODE_MEMBER:
error ("not implemented: member type in c_val_print");
break;
case TYPE_CODE_REF:
elttype = check_typedef (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type));
if (TYPE_CODE (elttype) == TYPE_CODE_MEMBER)
{
cp_print_class_member (valaddr + embedded_offset,
TYPE_DOMAIN_TYPE (elttype),
stream, "");
break;
}
if (addressprint)
{
CORE_ADDR addr
= extract_typed_address (valaddr + embedded_offset, type);
fprintf_filtered (stream, "@");
print_address_numeric (addr, 1, stream);
if (deref_ref)
fputs_filtered (": ", stream);
}
/* De-reference the reference. */
if (deref_ref)
{
if (TYPE_CODE (elttype) != TYPE_CODE_UNDEF)
{
value_ptr deref_val =
value_at
(TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type),
unpack_pointer (lookup_pointer_type (builtin_type_void),
valaddr + embedded_offset),
NULL);
val_print (VALUE_TYPE (deref_val),
VALUE_CONTENTS (deref_val),
0,
VALUE_ADDRESS (deref_val),
stream,
format,
deref_ref,
recurse,
pretty);
}
else
fputs_filtered ("???", stream);
}
break;
case TYPE_CODE_UNION:
if (recurse && !unionprint)
{
fprintf_filtered (stream, "{...}");
break;
}
/* Fall through. */
case TYPE_CODE_STRUCT:
if (vtblprint && cp_is_vtbl_ptr_type (type))
{
/* Print the unmangled name if desired. */
/* Print vtable entry - we only get here if NOT using
-fvtable_thunks. (Otherwise, look under TYPE_CODE_PTR.) */
int offset = (embedded_offset +
TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (type, VTBL_FNADDR_OFFSET) / 8);
struct type *field_type = TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (type, VTBL_FNADDR_OFFSET);
CORE_ADDR addr
= extract_typed_address (valaddr + offset, field_type);
print_address_demangle (addr, stream, demangle);
}
else
cp_print_value_fields (type, type, valaddr, embedded_offset, address, stream, format,
recurse, pretty, NULL, 0);
break;
case TYPE_CODE_ENUM:
if (format)
{
print_scalar_formatted (valaddr + embedded_offset, type, format, 0, stream);
break;
}
len = TYPE_NFIELDS (type);
val = unpack_long (type, valaddr + embedded_offset);
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
QUIT;
if (val == TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (type, i))
{
break;
}
}
if (i < len)
{
fputs_filtered (TYPE_FIELD_NAME (type, i), stream);
}
else
{
print_longest (stream, 'd', 0, val);
}
break;
case TYPE_CODE_FUNC:
if (format)
{
print_scalar_formatted (valaddr + embedded_offset, type, format, 0, stream);
break;
}
/* FIXME, we should consider, at least for ANSI C language, eliminating
the distinction made between FUNCs and POINTERs to FUNCs. */
fprintf_filtered (stream, "{");
type_print (type, "", stream, -1);
fprintf_filtered (stream, "} ");
/* Try to print what function it points to, and its address. */
print_address_demangle (address, stream, demangle);
break;
case TYPE_CODE_BOOL:
format = format ? format : output_format;
if (format)
print_scalar_formatted (valaddr + embedded_offset, type, format, 0, stream);
else
{
val = unpack_long (type, valaddr + embedded_offset);
if (val == 0)
fputs_filtered ("false", stream);
else if (val == 1)
fputs_filtered ("true", stream);
else
print_longest (stream, 'd', 0, val);
}
break;
case TYPE_CODE_RANGE:
/* FIXME: create_range_type does not set the unsigned bit in a
range type (I think it probably should copy it from the target
type), so we won't print values which are too large to
fit in a signed integer correctly. */
/* FIXME: Doesn't handle ranges of enums correctly. (Can't just
print with the target type, though, because the size of our type
and the target type might differ). */
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case TYPE_CODE_INT:
format = format ? format : output_format;
if (format)
{
print_scalar_formatted (valaddr + embedded_offset, type, format, 0, stream);
}
else
{
val_print_type_code_int (type, valaddr + embedded_offset, stream);
/* C and C++ has no single byte int type, char is used instead.
Since we don't know whether the value is really intended to
be used as an integer or a character, print the character
equivalent as well. */
if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) == 1)
{
fputs_filtered (" ", stream);
LA_PRINT_CHAR ((unsigned char) unpack_long (type, valaddr + embedded_offset),
stream);
}
}
break;
case TYPE_CODE_CHAR:
format = format ? format : output_format;
if (format)
{
print_scalar_formatted (valaddr + embedded_offset, type, format, 0, stream);
}
else
{
val = unpack_long (type, valaddr + embedded_offset);
if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type))
fprintf_filtered (stream, "%u", (unsigned int) val);
else
fprintf_filtered (stream, "%d", (int) val);
fputs_filtered (" ", stream);
LA_PRINT_CHAR ((unsigned char) val, stream);
}
break;
case TYPE_CODE_FLT:
if (format)
{
print_scalar_formatted (valaddr + embedded_offset, type, format, 0, stream);
}
else
{
print_floating (valaddr + embedded_offset, type, stream);
}
break;
case TYPE_CODE_METHOD:
cp_print_class_method (valaddr + embedded_offset, lookup_pointer_type (type), stream);
break;
case TYPE_CODE_VOID:
fprintf_filtered (stream, "void");
break;
case TYPE_CODE_ERROR:
fprintf_filtered (stream, "<error type>");
break;
case TYPE_CODE_UNDEF:
/* This happens (without TYPE_FLAG_STUB set) on systems which don't use
dbx xrefs (NO_DBX_XREFS in gcc) if a file has a "struct foo *bar"
and no complete type for struct foo in that file. */
fprintf_filtered (stream, "<incomplete type>");
break;
default:
error ("Invalid C/C++ type code %d in symbol table.", TYPE_CODE (type));
}
gdb_flush (stream);
return (0);
}
int
c_value_print (value_ptr val, struct ui_file *stream, int format,
enum val_prettyprint pretty)
{
struct type *type = VALUE_TYPE (val);
struct type *real_type;
int full, top, using_enc;
/* If it is a pointer, indicate what it points to.
Print type also if it is a reference.
C++: if it is a member pointer, we will take care
of that when we print it. */
if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_PTR ||
TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_REF)
{
/* Hack: remove (char *) for char strings. Their
type is indicated by the quoted string anyway. */
if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_PTR &&
TYPE_NAME (type) == NULL &&
TYPE_NAME (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)) != NULL &&
STREQ (TYPE_NAME (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)), "char"))
{
/* Print nothing */
}
else if (objectprint && (TYPE_CODE (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)) == TYPE_CODE_CLASS))
{
if (TYPE_CODE(type) == TYPE_CODE_REF)
{
/* Copy value, change to pointer, so we don't get an
* error about a non-pointer type in value_rtti_target_type
*/
value_ptr temparg;
temparg=value_copy(val);
VALUE_TYPE (temparg) = lookup_pointer_type(TYPE_TARGET_TYPE(type));
val=temparg;
}
/* Pointer to class, check real type of object */
fprintf_filtered (stream, "(");
real_type = value_rtti_target_type (val, &full, &top, &using_enc);
if (real_type)
{
/* RTTI entry found */
if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_PTR)
{
/* create a pointer type pointing to the real type */
type = lookup_pointer_type (real_type);
}
else
{
/* create a reference type referencing the real type */
type = lookup_reference_type (real_type);
}
/* JYG: Need to adjust pointer value. */
val->aligner.contents[0] -= top;
/* Note: When we look up RTTI entries, we don't get any
information on const or volatile attributes */
}
type_print (type, "", stream, -1);
fprintf_filtered (stream, ") ");
}
else
{
/* normal case */
fprintf_filtered (stream, "(");
type_print (type, "", stream, -1);
fprintf_filtered (stream, ") ");
}
}
if (objectprint && (TYPE_CODE (VALUE_TYPE (val)) == TYPE_CODE_CLASS))
{
/* Attempt to determine real type of object */
real_type = value_rtti_type (val, &full, &top, &using_enc);
if (real_type)
{
/* We have RTTI information, so use it */
val = value_full_object (val, real_type, full, top, using_enc);
fprintf_filtered (stream, "(%s%s) ",
TYPE_NAME (real_type),
full ? "" : " [incomplete object]");
/* Print out object: enclosing type is same as real_type if full */
return val_print (VALUE_ENCLOSING_TYPE (val), VALUE_CONTENTS_ALL (val), 0,
VALUE_ADDRESS (val), stream, format, 1, 0, pretty);
/* Note: When we look up RTTI entries, we don't get any information on
const or volatile attributes */
}
else if (type != VALUE_ENCLOSING_TYPE (val))
{
/* No RTTI information, so let's do our best */
fprintf_filtered (stream, "(%s ?) ",
TYPE_NAME (VALUE_ENCLOSING_TYPE (val)));
return val_print (VALUE_ENCLOSING_TYPE (val), VALUE_CONTENTS_ALL (val), 0,
VALUE_ADDRESS (val), stream, format, 1, 0, pretty);
}
/* Otherwise, we end up at the return outside this "if" */
}
return val_print (type, VALUE_CONTENTS_ALL (val), VALUE_EMBEDDED_OFFSET (val),
VALUE_ADDRESS (val),
stream, format, 1, 0, pretty);
}