binutils-gdb/gdb/s390-linux-nat.c
Tom de Vries fbf3c4b979 [gdb/tdep] Use pid to choose process 64/32-bitness
In a linux kernel mailing list discussion, it was mentioned that "gdb has
this odd thing where it takes the 64-bit vs 32-bit data for the whole process
from one thread, and picks the worst possible thread to do it (ie explicitly
not even the main thread, ...)" [1].

The picking of the thread is done here in
x86_linux_nat_target::read_description:
...
  /* GNU/Linux LWP ID's are process ID's.  */
  tid = inferior_ptid.lwp ();
  if (tid == 0)
    tid = inferior_ptid.pid (); /* Not a threaded program.  */
...

To understand what this code does, let's investigate a scenario in which
inferior_ptid.lwp () != inferior_ptid.pid ().

Say we start exec jit-attach-pie, identified with pid x.  The main thread
starts another thread that sleeps, and then the main thread waits for the
sleeping thread.  So we have two threads, identified with LWP IDs x and x+1:
...
PID  LWP  CMD
x    x    ./jit-attach-pie
x    x+1  ./jit-attach-pie
...
[ The thread with LWP x is known as the thread group leader. ]

When attaching to this exec using the pid, gdb does a stop_all_threads which
iterates over all the threads, first LWP x, and then LWP x+1.

So the state we arrive with at x86_linux_nat_target::read_description is:
...
(gdb) p inferior_ptid
$1 = {m_pid = x, m_lwp = x+1, m_tid = 0}
...
and consequently we probe 64/32-bitness from thread LWP x+1.

[ Note that this is different from when gdb doesn't attach but instead
launches the exec itself, in which case there's just one thread to begin with,
and consequently the probed thread is LWP x. ]

According to aforementioned remark, a better choice would have been the main
thread, that is, LWP x.

This patch implement that choice, by simply doing:
...
  tid = inferior_ptid.pid ();
...

The fact that gdb makes a per-process permanent choice for 64/32-bitness is a
problem in itself: each thread can be in either 64 or 32 bit mode, and change
forth and back.  That is a problem that this patch doesn't fix.

Now finally: why does this matter in the context of the linux kernel
discussion?  The discussion was related to a patch that exposed io_uring
threads to user-space.  This made it possible that one of those threads would
be picked out to select 64/32-bitness.  Given that such threads are atypical
user-space threads in the sense that they don't return to user-space and don't
have a userspace register state, reading their registers returns garbage, and
so it could f.i. occur that in a 64-bit process with all normal user-space
threads in 64-bit mode, the probing would return 32-bit.

It may be that this is worked-around on the kernel side by providing userspace
register state in those threads such that current gdb is happy.  Nevertheless,
it seems prudent to fix this on the gdb size as well.

Tested on x86_64-linux.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/io-uring/CAHk-=wh0KoEZXPYMGkfkeVEerSCEF1AiCZSvz9TRrx=Kj74D+Q@mail.gmail.com/

gdb/ChangeLog:

2021-05-23  Tom de Vries  <tdevries@suse.de>

	PR tdep/27822
	* target.h (struct target_ops): Mention target_thread_architecture in
	read_description comment.
	* x86-linux-nat.c (x86_linux_nat_target::read_description): Use
	pid to determine if process is 64-bit or 32-bit.
	* aarch64-linux-nat.c (aarch64_linux_nat_target::read_description):
	Same.
	* ppc-linux-nat.c (ppc_linux_nat_target::read_description): Same.
        * riscv-linux-nat.c (riscv_linux_nat_target::read_description): Same.
	* s390-linux-nat.c (s390_linux_nat_target::read_description): Same.
	* arm-linux-nat.c (arm_linux_nat_target::read_description): Same.
	Likewise, use pid to determine if kernel supports reading VFP
	registers.
2021-05-23 10:08:45 +02:00

1069 lines
31 KiB
C

/* S390 native-dependent code for GDB, the GNU debugger.
Copyright (C) 2001-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Contributed by D.J. Barrow (djbarrow@de.ibm.com,barrow_dj@yahoo.com)
for IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation.
This file is part of GDB.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#include "defs.h"
#include "regcache.h"
#include "inferior.h"
#include "target.h"
#include "linux-nat.h"
#include "auxv.h"
#include "gregset.h"
#include "regset.h"
#include "nat/linux-ptrace.h"
#include "gdbcmd.h"
#include "s390-tdep.h"
#include "s390-linux-tdep.h"
#include "elf/common.h"
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include "nat/gdb_ptrace.h"
#include <asm/types.h>
#include <sys/procfs.h>
#include <sys/ucontext.h>
#include <elf.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include "inf-ptrace.h"
#include "linux-tdep.h"
#include "gdbarch.h"
/* Per-thread arch-specific data. */
struct arch_lwp_info
{
/* Non-zero if the thread's PER info must be re-written. */
int per_info_changed;
};
static int have_regset_last_break = 0;
static int have_regset_system_call = 0;
static int have_regset_tdb = 0;
static int have_regset_vxrs = 0;
static int have_regset_gs = 0;
/* Register map for 32-bit executables running under a 64-bit
kernel. */
#ifdef __s390x__
static const struct regcache_map_entry s390_64_regmap_gregset[] =
{
/* Skip PSWM and PSWA, since they must be handled specially. */
{ 2, REGCACHE_MAP_SKIP, 8 },
{ 1, S390_R0_UPPER_REGNUM, 4 }, { 1, S390_R0_REGNUM, 4 },
{ 1, S390_R1_UPPER_REGNUM, 4 }, { 1, S390_R1_REGNUM, 4 },
{ 1, S390_R2_UPPER_REGNUM, 4 }, { 1, S390_R2_REGNUM, 4 },
{ 1, S390_R3_UPPER_REGNUM, 4 }, { 1, S390_R3_REGNUM, 4 },
{ 1, S390_R4_UPPER_REGNUM, 4 }, { 1, S390_R4_REGNUM, 4 },
{ 1, S390_R5_UPPER_REGNUM, 4 }, { 1, S390_R5_REGNUM, 4 },
{ 1, S390_R6_UPPER_REGNUM, 4 }, { 1, S390_R6_REGNUM, 4 },
{ 1, S390_R7_UPPER_REGNUM, 4 }, { 1, S390_R7_REGNUM, 4 },
{ 1, S390_R8_UPPER_REGNUM, 4 }, { 1, S390_R8_REGNUM, 4 },
{ 1, S390_R9_UPPER_REGNUM, 4 }, { 1, S390_R9_REGNUM, 4 },
{ 1, S390_R10_UPPER_REGNUM, 4 }, { 1, S390_R10_REGNUM, 4 },
{ 1, S390_R11_UPPER_REGNUM, 4 }, { 1, S390_R11_REGNUM, 4 },
{ 1, S390_R12_UPPER_REGNUM, 4 }, { 1, S390_R12_REGNUM, 4 },
{ 1, S390_R13_UPPER_REGNUM, 4 }, { 1, S390_R13_REGNUM, 4 },
{ 1, S390_R14_UPPER_REGNUM, 4 }, { 1, S390_R14_REGNUM, 4 },
{ 1, S390_R15_UPPER_REGNUM, 4 }, { 1, S390_R15_REGNUM, 4 },
{ 16, S390_A0_REGNUM, 4 },
{ 1, REGCACHE_MAP_SKIP, 4 }, { 1, S390_ORIG_R2_REGNUM, 4 },
{ 0 }
};
static const struct regset s390_64_gregset =
{
s390_64_regmap_gregset,
regcache_supply_regset,
regcache_collect_regset
};
#define S390_PSWM_OFFSET 0
#define S390_PSWA_OFFSET 8
#endif
/* PER-event mask bits and PER control bits (CR9). */
#define PER_BIT(n) (1UL << (63 - (n)))
#define PER_EVENT_BRANCH PER_BIT (32)
#define PER_EVENT_IFETCH PER_BIT (33)
#define PER_EVENT_STORE PER_BIT (34)
#define PER_EVENT_NULLIFICATION PER_BIT (39)
#define PER_CONTROL_BRANCH_ADDRESS PER_BIT (40)
#define PER_CONTROL_SUSPENSION PER_BIT (41)
#define PER_CONTROL_ALTERATION PER_BIT (42)
class s390_linux_nat_target final : public linux_nat_target
{
public:
/* Add our register access methods. */
void fetch_registers (struct regcache *, int) override;
void store_registers (struct regcache *, int) override;
/* Add our watchpoint methods. */
int can_use_hw_breakpoint (enum bptype, int, int) override;
int insert_hw_breakpoint (struct gdbarch *, struct bp_target_info *)
override;
int remove_hw_breakpoint (struct gdbarch *, struct bp_target_info *)
override;
int region_ok_for_hw_watchpoint (CORE_ADDR, int) override;
bool stopped_by_watchpoint () override;
int insert_watchpoint (CORE_ADDR, int, enum target_hw_bp_type,
struct expression *) override;
int remove_watchpoint (CORE_ADDR, int, enum target_hw_bp_type,
struct expression *) override;
/* Detect target architecture. */
const struct target_desc *read_description () override;
int auxv_parse (gdb_byte **readptr,
gdb_byte *endptr, CORE_ADDR *typep, CORE_ADDR *valp)
override;
/* Override linux_nat_target low methods. */
void low_new_thread (struct lwp_info *lp) override;
void low_delete_thread (struct arch_lwp_info *lp) override;
void low_prepare_to_resume (struct lwp_info *lp) override;
void low_new_fork (struct lwp_info *parent, pid_t child_pid) override;
void low_forget_process (pid_t pid) override;
};
static s390_linux_nat_target the_s390_linux_nat_target;
/* Fill GDB's register array with the general-purpose register values
in *REGP.
When debugging a 32-bit executable running under a 64-bit kernel,
we have to fix up the 64-bit registers we get from the kernel to
make them look like 32-bit registers. */
void
supply_gregset (struct regcache *regcache, const gregset_t *regp)
{
#ifdef __s390x__
struct gdbarch *gdbarch = regcache->arch ();
if (gdbarch_ptr_bit (gdbarch) == 32)
{
enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
ULONGEST pswm, pswa;
gdb_byte buf[4];
regcache_supply_regset (&s390_64_gregset, regcache, -1,
regp, sizeof (gregset_t));
pswm = extract_unsigned_integer ((const gdb_byte *) regp
+ S390_PSWM_OFFSET, 8, byte_order);
pswa = extract_unsigned_integer ((const gdb_byte *) regp
+ S390_PSWA_OFFSET, 8, byte_order);
store_unsigned_integer (buf, 4, byte_order, (pswm >> 32) | 0x80000);
regcache->raw_supply (S390_PSWM_REGNUM, buf);
store_unsigned_integer (buf, 4, byte_order,
(pswa & 0x7fffffff) | (pswm & 0x80000000));
regcache->raw_supply (S390_PSWA_REGNUM, buf);
return;
}
#endif
regcache_supply_regset (&s390_gregset, regcache, -1, regp,
sizeof (gregset_t));
}
/* Fill register REGNO (if it is a general-purpose register) in
*REGP with the value in GDB's register array. If REGNO is -1,
do this for all registers. */
void
fill_gregset (const struct regcache *regcache, gregset_t *regp, int regno)
{
#ifdef __s390x__
struct gdbarch *gdbarch = regcache->arch ();
if (gdbarch_ptr_bit (gdbarch) == 32)
{
regcache_collect_regset (&s390_64_gregset, regcache, regno,
regp, sizeof (gregset_t));
if (regno == -1
|| regno == S390_PSWM_REGNUM || regno == S390_PSWA_REGNUM)
{
enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
ULONGEST pswa, pswm;
gdb_byte buf[4];
gdb_byte *pswm_p = (gdb_byte *) regp + S390_PSWM_OFFSET;
gdb_byte *pswa_p = (gdb_byte *) regp + S390_PSWA_OFFSET;
pswm = extract_unsigned_integer (pswm_p, 8, byte_order);
if (regno == -1 || regno == S390_PSWM_REGNUM)
{
pswm &= 0x80000000;
regcache->raw_collect (S390_PSWM_REGNUM, buf);
pswm |= (extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 4, byte_order)
& 0xfff7ffff) << 32;
}
if (regno == -1 || regno == S390_PSWA_REGNUM)
{
regcache->raw_collect (S390_PSWA_REGNUM, buf);
pswa = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 4, byte_order);
pswm ^= (pswm ^ pswa) & 0x80000000;
pswa &= 0x7fffffff;
store_unsigned_integer (pswa_p, 8, byte_order, pswa);
}
store_unsigned_integer (pswm_p, 8, byte_order, pswm);
}
return;
}
#endif
regcache_collect_regset (&s390_gregset, regcache, regno, regp,
sizeof (gregset_t));
}
/* Fill GDB's register array with the floating-point register values
in *REGP. */
void
supply_fpregset (struct regcache *regcache, const fpregset_t *regp)
{
regcache_supply_regset (&s390_fpregset, regcache, -1, regp,
sizeof (fpregset_t));
}
/* Fill register REGNO (if it is a general-purpose register) in
*REGP with the value in GDB's register array. If REGNO is -1,
do this for all registers. */
void
fill_fpregset (const struct regcache *regcache, fpregset_t *regp, int regno)
{
regcache_collect_regset (&s390_fpregset, regcache, regno, regp,
sizeof (fpregset_t));
}
/* Find the TID for the current inferior thread to use with ptrace. */
static int
s390_inferior_tid (void)
{
/* GNU/Linux LWP ID's are process ID's. */
int tid = inferior_ptid.lwp ();
if (tid == 0)
tid = inferior_ptid.pid (); /* Not a threaded program. */
return tid;
}
/* Fetch all general-purpose registers from process/thread TID and
store their values in GDB's register cache. */
static void
fetch_regs (struct regcache *regcache, int tid)
{
gregset_t regs;
ptrace_area parea;
parea.len = sizeof (regs);
parea.process_addr = (addr_t) &regs;
parea.kernel_addr = offsetof (struct user_regs_struct, psw);
if (ptrace (PTRACE_PEEKUSR_AREA, tid, (long) &parea, 0) < 0)
perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get registers"));
supply_gregset (regcache, (const gregset_t *) &regs);
}
/* Store all valid general-purpose registers in GDB's register cache
into the process/thread specified by TID. */
static void
store_regs (const struct regcache *regcache, int tid, int regnum)
{
gregset_t regs;
ptrace_area parea;
parea.len = sizeof (regs);
parea.process_addr = (addr_t) &regs;
parea.kernel_addr = offsetof (struct user_regs_struct, psw);
if (ptrace (PTRACE_PEEKUSR_AREA, tid, (long) &parea, 0) < 0)
perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get registers"));
fill_gregset (regcache, &regs, regnum);
if (ptrace (PTRACE_POKEUSR_AREA, tid, (long) &parea, 0) < 0)
perror_with_name (_("Couldn't write registers"));
}
/* Fetch all floating-point registers from process/thread TID and store
their values in GDB's register cache. */
static void
fetch_fpregs (struct regcache *regcache, int tid)
{
fpregset_t fpregs;
ptrace_area parea;
parea.len = sizeof (fpregs);
parea.process_addr = (addr_t) &fpregs;
parea.kernel_addr = offsetof (struct user_regs_struct, fp_regs);
if (ptrace (PTRACE_PEEKUSR_AREA, tid, (long) &parea, 0) < 0)
perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get floating point status"));
supply_fpregset (regcache, (const fpregset_t *) &fpregs);
}
/* Store all valid floating-point registers in GDB's register cache
into the process/thread specified by TID. */
static void
store_fpregs (const struct regcache *regcache, int tid, int regnum)
{
fpregset_t fpregs;
ptrace_area parea;
parea.len = sizeof (fpregs);
parea.process_addr = (addr_t) &fpregs;
parea.kernel_addr = offsetof (struct user_regs_struct, fp_regs);
if (ptrace (PTRACE_PEEKUSR_AREA, tid, (long) &parea, 0) < 0)
perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get floating point status"));
fill_fpregset (regcache, &fpregs, regnum);
if (ptrace (PTRACE_POKEUSR_AREA, tid, (long) &parea, 0) < 0)
perror_with_name (_("Couldn't write floating point status"));
}
/* Fetch all registers in the kernel's register set whose number is
REGSET_ID, whose size is REGSIZE, and whose layout is described by
REGSET, from process/thread TID and store their values in GDB's
register cache. */
static void
fetch_regset (struct regcache *regcache, int tid,
int regset_id, int regsize, const struct regset *regset)
{
void *buf = alloca (regsize);
struct iovec iov;
iov.iov_base = buf;
iov.iov_len = regsize;
if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGSET, tid, (long) regset_id, (long) &iov) < 0)
{
if (errno == ENODATA)
regcache_supply_regset (regset, regcache, -1, NULL, regsize);
else
perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get register set"));
}
else
regcache_supply_regset (regset, regcache, -1, buf, regsize);
}
/* Store all registers in the kernel's register set whose number is
REGSET_ID, whose size is REGSIZE, and whose layout is described by
REGSET, from GDB's register cache back to process/thread TID. */
static void
store_regset (struct regcache *regcache, int tid,
int regset_id, int regsize, const struct regset *regset)
{
void *buf = alloca (regsize);
struct iovec iov;
iov.iov_base = buf;
iov.iov_len = regsize;
if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGSET, tid, (long) regset_id, (long) &iov) < 0)
perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get register set"));
regcache_collect_regset (regset, regcache, -1, buf, regsize);
if (ptrace (PTRACE_SETREGSET, tid, (long) regset_id, (long) &iov) < 0)
perror_with_name (_("Couldn't set register set"));
}
/* Check whether the kernel provides a register set with number REGSET
of size REGSIZE for process/thread TID. */
static int
check_regset (int tid, int regset, int regsize)
{
void *buf = alloca (regsize);
struct iovec iov;
iov.iov_base = buf;
iov.iov_len = regsize;
if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGSET, tid, (long) regset, (long) &iov) >= 0
|| errno == ENODATA)
return 1;
return 0;
}
/* Fetch register REGNUM from the child process. If REGNUM is -1, do
this for all registers. */
void
s390_linux_nat_target::fetch_registers (struct regcache *regcache, int regnum)
{
pid_t tid = get_ptrace_pid (regcache->ptid ());
if (regnum == -1 || S390_IS_GREGSET_REGNUM (regnum))
fetch_regs (regcache, tid);
if (regnum == -1 || S390_IS_FPREGSET_REGNUM (regnum))
fetch_fpregs (regcache, tid);
if (have_regset_last_break)
if (regnum == -1 || regnum == S390_LAST_BREAK_REGNUM)
fetch_regset (regcache, tid, NT_S390_LAST_BREAK, 8,
(gdbarch_ptr_bit (regcache->arch ()) == 32
? &s390_last_break_regset : &s390x_last_break_regset));
if (have_regset_system_call)
if (regnum == -1 || regnum == S390_SYSTEM_CALL_REGNUM)
fetch_regset (regcache, tid, NT_S390_SYSTEM_CALL, 4,
&s390_system_call_regset);
if (have_regset_tdb)
if (regnum == -1 || S390_IS_TDBREGSET_REGNUM (regnum))
fetch_regset (regcache, tid, NT_S390_TDB, s390_sizeof_tdbregset,
&s390_tdb_regset);
if (have_regset_vxrs)
{
if (regnum == -1 || (regnum >= S390_V0_LOWER_REGNUM
&& regnum <= S390_V15_LOWER_REGNUM))
fetch_regset (regcache, tid, NT_S390_VXRS_LOW, 16 * 8,
&s390_vxrs_low_regset);
if (regnum == -1 || (regnum >= S390_V16_REGNUM
&& regnum <= S390_V31_REGNUM))
fetch_regset (regcache, tid, NT_S390_VXRS_HIGH, 16 * 16,
&s390_vxrs_high_regset);
}
if (have_regset_gs)
{
if (regnum == -1 || (regnum >= S390_GSD_REGNUM
&& regnum <= S390_GSEPLA_REGNUM))
fetch_regset (regcache, tid, NT_S390_GS_CB, 4 * 8,
&s390_gs_regset);
if (regnum == -1 || (regnum >= S390_BC_GSD_REGNUM
&& regnum <= S390_BC_GSEPLA_REGNUM))
fetch_regset (regcache, tid, NT_S390_GS_BC, 4 * 8,
&s390_gsbc_regset);
}
}
/* Store register REGNUM back into the child process. If REGNUM is
-1, do this for all registers. */
void
s390_linux_nat_target::store_registers (struct regcache *regcache, int regnum)
{
pid_t tid = get_ptrace_pid (regcache->ptid ());
if (regnum == -1 || S390_IS_GREGSET_REGNUM (regnum))
store_regs (regcache, tid, regnum);
if (regnum == -1 || S390_IS_FPREGSET_REGNUM (regnum))
store_fpregs (regcache, tid, regnum);
/* S390_LAST_BREAK_REGNUM is read-only. */
if (have_regset_system_call)
if (regnum == -1 || regnum == S390_SYSTEM_CALL_REGNUM)
store_regset (regcache, tid, NT_S390_SYSTEM_CALL, 4,
&s390_system_call_regset);
if (have_regset_vxrs)
{
if (regnum == -1 || (regnum >= S390_V0_LOWER_REGNUM
&& regnum <= S390_V15_LOWER_REGNUM))
store_regset (regcache, tid, NT_S390_VXRS_LOW, 16 * 8,
&s390_vxrs_low_regset);
if (regnum == -1 || (regnum >= S390_V16_REGNUM
&& regnum <= S390_V31_REGNUM))
store_regset (regcache, tid, NT_S390_VXRS_HIGH, 16 * 16,
&s390_vxrs_high_regset);
}
}
/* Hardware-assisted watchpoint handling. */
/* For each process we maintain a list of all currently active
watchpoints, in order to properly handle watchpoint removal.
The only thing we actually need is the total address space area
spanned by the watchpoints. */
struct watch_area
{
CORE_ADDR lo_addr;
CORE_ADDR hi_addr;
};
/* Hardware debug state. */
struct s390_debug_reg_state
{
std::vector<watch_area> watch_areas;
std::vector<watch_area> break_areas;
};
/* Per-process data. */
struct s390_process_info
{
struct s390_process_info *next = nullptr;
pid_t pid = 0;
struct s390_debug_reg_state state;
};
static struct s390_process_info *s390_process_list = NULL;
/* Find process data for process PID. */
static struct s390_process_info *
s390_find_process_pid (pid_t pid)
{
struct s390_process_info *proc;
for (proc = s390_process_list; proc; proc = proc->next)
if (proc->pid == pid)
return proc;
return NULL;
}
/* Add process data for process PID. Returns newly allocated info
object. */
static struct s390_process_info *
s390_add_process (pid_t pid)
{
struct s390_process_info *proc = new struct s390_process_info;
proc->pid = pid;
proc->next = s390_process_list;
s390_process_list = proc;
return proc;
}
/* Get data specific info for process PID, creating it if necessary.
Never returns NULL. */
static struct s390_process_info *
s390_process_info_get (pid_t pid)
{
struct s390_process_info *proc;
proc = s390_find_process_pid (pid);
if (proc == NULL)
proc = s390_add_process (pid);
return proc;
}
/* Get hardware debug state for process PID. */
static struct s390_debug_reg_state *
s390_get_debug_reg_state (pid_t pid)
{
return &s390_process_info_get (pid)->state;
}
/* Called whenever GDB is no longer debugging process PID. It deletes
data structures that keep track of hardware debug state. */
void
s390_linux_nat_target::low_forget_process (pid_t pid)
{
struct s390_process_info *proc, **proc_link;
proc = s390_process_list;
proc_link = &s390_process_list;
while (proc != NULL)
{
if (proc->pid == pid)
{
*proc_link = proc->next;
delete proc;
return;
}
proc_link = &proc->next;
proc = *proc_link;
}
}
/* linux_nat_new_fork hook. */
void
s390_linux_nat_target::low_new_fork (struct lwp_info *parent, pid_t child_pid)
{
pid_t parent_pid;
struct s390_debug_reg_state *parent_state;
struct s390_debug_reg_state *child_state;
/* NULL means no watchpoint has ever been set in the parent. In
that case, there's nothing to do. */
if (lwp_arch_private_info (parent) == NULL)
return;
/* GDB core assumes the child inherits the watchpoints/hw breakpoints of
the parent. So copy the debug state from parent to child. */
parent_pid = parent->ptid.pid ();
parent_state = s390_get_debug_reg_state (parent_pid);
child_state = s390_get_debug_reg_state (child_pid);
child_state->watch_areas = parent_state->watch_areas;
child_state->break_areas = parent_state->break_areas;
}
/* Dump PER state. */
static void
s390_show_debug_regs (int tid, const char *where)
{
per_struct per_info;
ptrace_area parea;
parea.len = sizeof (per_info);
parea.process_addr = (addr_t) &per_info;
parea.kernel_addr = offsetof (struct user_regs_struct, per_info);
if (ptrace (PTRACE_PEEKUSR_AREA, tid, &parea, 0) < 0)
perror_with_name (_("Couldn't retrieve debug regs"));
debug_printf ("PER (debug) state for %d -- %s\n"
" cr9-11: %lx %lx %lx\n"
" start, end: %lx %lx\n"
" code/ATMID: %x address: %lx PAID: %x\n",
tid,
where,
per_info.control_regs.words.cr[0],
per_info.control_regs.words.cr[1],
per_info.control_regs.words.cr[2],
per_info.starting_addr,
per_info.ending_addr,
per_info.lowcore.words.perc_atmid,
per_info.lowcore.words.address,
per_info.lowcore.words.access_id);
}
bool
s390_linux_nat_target::stopped_by_watchpoint ()
{
struct s390_debug_reg_state *state
= s390_get_debug_reg_state (inferior_ptid.pid ());
per_lowcore_bits per_lowcore;
ptrace_area parea;
if (show_debug_regs)
s390_show_debug_regs (s390_inferior_tid (), "stop");
/* Speed up common case. */
if (state->watch_areas.empty ())
return false;
parea.len = sizeof (per_lowcore);
parea.process_addr = (addr_t) & per_lowcore;
parea.kernel_addr = offsetof (struct user_regs_struct, per_info.lowcore);
if (ptrace (PTRACE_PEEKUSR_AREA, s390_inferior_tid (), &parea, 0) < 0)
perror_with_name (_("Couldn't retrieve watchpoint status"));
bool result = (per_lowcore.perc_storage_alteration == 1
&& per_lowcore.perc_store_real_address == 0);
if (result)
{
/* Do not report this watchpoint again. */
memset (&per_lowcore, 0, sizeof (per_lowcore));
if (ptrace (PTRACE_POKEUSR_AREA, s390_inferior_tid (), &parea, 0) < 0)
perror_with_name (_("Couldn't clear watchpoint status"));
}
return result;
}
/* Each time before resuming a thread, update its PER info. */
void
s390_linux_nat_target::low_prepare_to_resume (struct lwp_info *lp)
{
int tid;
pid_t pid = ptid_of_lwp (lp).pid ();
per_struct per_info;
ptrace_area parea;
CORE_ADDR watch_lo_addr = (CORE_ADDR)-1, watch_hi_addr = 0;
struct arch_lwp_info *lp_priv = lwp_arch_private_info (lp);
struct s390_debug_reg_state *state = s390_get_debug_reg_state (pid);
int step = lwp_is_stepping (lp);
/* Nothing to do if there was never any PER info for this thread. */
if (lp_priv == NULL)
return;
/* If PER info has changed, update it. When single-stepping, disable
hardware breakpoints (if any). Otherwise we're done. */
if (!lp_priv->per_info_changed)
{
if (!step || state->break_areas.empty ())
return;
}
lp_priv->per_info_changed = 0;
tid = ptid_of_lwp (lp).lwp ();
if (tid == 0)
tid = pid;
parea.len = sizeof (per_info);
parea.process_addr = (addr_t) & per_info;
parea.kernel_addr = offsetof (struct user_regs_struct, per_info);
/* Clear PER info, but adjust the single_step field (used by older
kernels only). */
memset (&per_info, 0, sizeof (per_info));
per_info.single_step = (step != 0);
if (!state->watch_areas.empty ())
{
for (const auto &area : state->watch_areas)
{
watch_lo_addr = std::min (watch_lo_addr, area.lo_addr);
watch_hi_addr = std::max (watch_hi_addr, area.hi_addr);
}
/* Enable storage-alteration events. */
per_info.control_regs.words.cr[0] |= (PER_EVENT_STORE
| PER_CONTROL_ALTERATION);
}
if (!state->break_areas.empty ())
{
/* Don't install hardware breakpoints while single-stepping, since
our PER settings (e.g. the nullification bit) might then conflict
with the kernel's. But re-install them afterwards. */
if (step)
lp_priv->per_info_changed = 1;
else
{
for (const auto &area : state->break_areas)
{
watch_lo_addr = std::min (watch_lo_addr, area.lo_addr);
watch_hi_addr = std::max (watch_hi_addr, area.hi_addr);
}
/* If there's just one breakpoint, enable instruction-fetching
nullification events for the breakpoint address (fast).
Otherwise stop after any instruction within the PER area and
after any branch into it (slow). */
if (watch_hi_addr == watch_lo_addr)
per_info.control_regs.words.cr[0] |= (PER_EVENT_NULLIFICATION
| PER_EVENT_IFETCH);
else
{
/* The PER area must include the instruction before the
first breakpoint address. */
watch_lo_addr = watch_lo_addr > 6 ? watch_lo_addr - 6 : 0;
per_info.control_regs.words.cr[0]
|= (PER_EVENT_BRANCH
| PER_EVENT_IFETCH
| PER_CONTROL_BRANCH_ADDRESS);
}
}
}
per_info.starting_addr = watch_lo_addr;
per_info.ending_addr = watch_hi_addr;
if (ptrace (PTRACE_POKEUSR_AREA, tid, &parea, 0) < 0)
perror_with_name (_("Couldn't modify watchpoint status"));
if (show_debug_regs)
s390_show_debug_regs (tid, "resume");
}
/* Mark the PER info as changed, so the next resume will update it. */
static void
s390_mark_per_info_changed (struct lwp_info *lp)
{
if (lwp_arch_private_info (lp) == NULL)
lwp_set_arch_private_info (lp, XCNEW (struct arch_lwp_info));
lwp_arch_private_info (lp)->per_info_changed = 1;
}
/* When attaching to a new thread, mark its PER info as changed. */
void
s390_linux_nat_target::low_new_thread (struct lwp_info *lp)
{
s390_mark_per_info_changed (lp);
}
/* Function to call when a thread is being deleted. */
void
s390_linux_nat_target::low_delete_thread (struct arch_lwp_info *arch_lwp)
{
xfree (arch_lwp);
}
/* Iterator callback for s390_refresh_per_info. */
static int
s390_refresh_per_info_cb (struct lwp_info *lp)
{
s390_mark_per_info_changed (lp);
if (!lwp_is_stopped (lp))
linux_stop_lwp (lp);
return 0;
}
/* Make sure that threads are stopped and mark PER info as changed. */
static int
s390_refresh_per_info (void)
{
ptid_t pid_ptid = ptid_t (current_lwp_ptid ().pid ());
iterate_over_lwps (pid_ptid, s390_refresh_per_info_cb);
return 0;
}
int
s390_linux_nat_target::insert_watchpoint (CORE_ADDR addr, int len,
enum target_hw_bp_type type,
struct expression *cond)
{
watch_area area;
struct s390_debug_reg_state *state
= s390_get_debug_reg_state (inferior_ptid.pid ());
area.lo_addr = addr;
area.hi_addr = addr + len - 1;
state->watch_areas.push_back (area);
return s390_refresh_per_info ();
}
int
s390_linux_nat_target::remove_watchpoint (CORE_ADDR addr, int len,
enum target_hw_bp_type type,
struct expression *cond)
{
unsigned ix;
struct s390_debug_reg_state *state
= s390_get_debug_reg_state (inferior_ptid.pid ());
for (ix = 0; ix < state->watch_areas.size (); ix++)
{
watch_area &area = state->watch_areas[ix];
if (area.lo_addr == addr && area.hi_addr == addr + len - 1)
{
unordered_remove (state->watch_areas, ix);
return s390_refresh_per_info ();
}
}
fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr,
"Attempt to remove nonexistent watchpoint.\n");
return -1;
}
/* Implement the "can_use_hw_breakpoint" target_ops method. */
int
s390_linux_nat_target::can_use_hw_breakpoint (enum bptype type,
int cnt, int othertype)
{
if (type == bp_hardware_watchpoint || type == bp_hardware_breakpoint)
return 1;
return 0;
}
/* Implement the "insert_hw_breakpoint" target_ops method. */
int
s390_linux_nat_target::insert_hw_breakpoint (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
struct bp_target_info *bp_tgt)
{
watch_area area;
struct s390_debug_reg_state *state;
area.lo_addr = bp_tgt->placed_address = bp_tgt->reqstd_address;
area.hi_addr = area.lo_addr;
state = s390_get_debug_reg_state (inferior_ptid.pid ());
state->break_areas.push_back (area);
return s390_refresh_per_info ();
}
/* Implement the "remove_hw_breakpoint" target_ops method. */
int
s390_linux_nat_target::remove_hw_breakpoint (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
struct bp_target_info *bp_tgt)
{
unsigned ix;
struct s390_debug_reg_state *state;
state = s390_get_debug_reg_state (inferior_ptid.pid ());
for (ix = 0; state->break_areas.size (); ix++)
{
watch_area &area = state->break_areas[ix];
if (area.lo_addr == bp_tgt->placed_address)
{
unordered_remove (state->break_areas, ix);
return s390_refresh_per_info ();
}
}
fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr,
"Attempt to remove nonexistent breakpoint.\n");
return -1;
}
int
s390_linux_nat_target::region_ok_for_hw_watchpoint (CORE_ADDR addr, int cnt)
{
return 1;
}
static int
s390_target_wordsize (void)
{
int wordsize = 4;
/* Check for 64-bit inferior process. This is the case when the host is
64-bit, and in addition bit 32 of the PSW mask is set. */
#ifdef __s390x__
long pswm;
errno = 0;
pswm = (long) ptrace (PTRACE_PEEKUSER, s390_inferior_tid (), PT_PSWMASK, 0);
if (errno == 0 && (pswm & 0x100000000ul) != 0)
wordsize = 8;
#endif
return wordsize;
}
int
s390_linux_nat_target::auxv_parse (gdb_byte **readptr,
gdb_byte *endptr, CORE_ADDR *typep,
CORE_ADDR *valp)
{
int sizeof_auxv_field = s390_target_wordsize ();
enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (target_gdbarch ());
gdb_byte *ptr = *readptr;
if (endptr == ptr)
return 0;
if (endptr - ptr < sizeof_auxv_field * 2)
return -1;
*typep = extract_unsigned_integer (ptr, sizeof_auxv_field, byte_order);
ptr += sizeof_auxv_field;
*valp = extract_unsigned_integer (ptr, sizeof_auxv_field, byte_order);
ptr += sizeof_auxv_field;
*readptr = ptr;
return 1;
}
const struct target_desc *
s390_linux_nat_target::read_description ()
{
int tid = inferior_ptid.pid ();
have_regset_last_break
= check_regset (tid, NT_S390_LAST_BREAK, 8);
have_regset_system_call
= check_regset (tid, NT_S390_SYSTEM_CALL, 4);
/* If GDB itself is compiled as 64-bit, we are running on a machine in
z/Architecture mode. If the target is running in 64-bit addressing
mode, report s390x architecture. If the target is running in 31-bit
addressing mode, but the kernel supports using 64-bit registers in
that mode, report s390 architecture with 64-bit GPRs. */
#ifdef __s390x__
{
CORE_ADDR hwcap = linux_get_hwcap (current_inferior ()->top_target ());
have_regset_tdb = (hwcap & HWCAP_S390_TE)
&& check_regset (tid, NT_S390_TDB, s390_sizeof_tdbregset);
have_regset_vxrs = (hwcap & HWCAP_S390_VX)
&& check_regset (tid, NT_S390_VXRS_LOW, 16 * 8)
&& check_regset (tid, NT_S390_VXRS_HIGH, 16 * 16);
have_regset_gs = (hwcap & HWCAP_S390_GS)
&& check_regset (tid, NT_S390_GS_CB, 4 * 8)
&& check_regset (tid, NT_S390_GS_BC, 4 * 8);
if (s390_target_wordsize () == 8)
return (have_regset_gs ? tdesc_s390x_gs_linux64 :
have_regset_vxrs ?
(have_regset_tdb ? tdesc_s390x_tevx_linux64 :
tdesc_s390x_vx_linux64) :
have_regset_tdb ? tdesc_s390x_te_linux64 :
have_regset_system_call ? tdesc_s390x_linux64v2 :
have_regset_last_break ? tdesc_s390x_linux64v1 :
tdesc_s390x_linux64);
if (hwcap & HWCAP_S390_HIGH_GPRS)
return (have_regset_gs ? tdesc_s390_gs_linux64 :
have_regset_vxrs ?
(have_regset_tdb ? tdesc_s390_tevx_linux64 :
tdesc_s390_vx_linux64) :
have_regset_tdb ? tdesc_s390_te_linux64 :
have_regset_system_call ? tdesc_s390_linux64v2 :
have_regset_last_break ? tdesc_s390_linux64v1 :
tdesc_s390_linux64);
}
#endif
/* If GDB itself is compiled as 31-bit, or if we're running a 31-bit inferior
on a 64-bit kernel that does not support using 64-bit registers in 31-bit
mode, report s390 architecture with 32-bit GPRs. */
return (have_regset_system_call? tdesc_s390_linux32v2 :
have_regset_last_break? tdesc_s390_linux32v1 :
tdesc_s390_linux32);
}
void _initialize_s390_nat ();
void
_initialize_s390_nat ()
{
/* Register the target. */
linux_target = &the_s390_linux_nat_target;
add_inf_child_target (&the_s390_linux_nat_target);
/* A maintenance command to enable showing the PER state. */
add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("show-debug-regs", class_maintenance,
&show_debug_regs, _("\
Set whether to show the PER (debug) hardware state."), _("\
Show whether to show the PER (debug) hardware state."), _("\
Use \"on\" to enable, \"off\" to disable.\n\
If enabled, the PER state is shown after it is changed by GDB,\n\
and when the inferior triggers a breakpoint or watchpoint."),
NULL,
NULL,
&maintenance_set_cmdlist,
&maintenance_show_cmdlist);
}