binutils-gdb/opcodes/cgen-asm.c

/* CGEN generic assembler support code.

   Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   This file is part of the GNU Binutils and GDB, the GNU debugger.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
   any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
   with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
   59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */

#include "sysdep.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include "ansidecl.h"
#include "libiberty.h"
#include "bfd.h"
#include "symcat.h"
#include "opcode/cgen.h"
#include "opintl.h"

/* Operand parsing callback.  */
const char * (*cgen_parse_operand_fn)
     PARAMS ((enum cgen_parse_operand_type, const char **, int, int,
	      enum cgen_parse_operand_result *, bfd_vma *));

/* This is not published as part of the public interface so we don't
   declare this in cgen.h.  */
extern CGEN_OPCODE_TABLE *cgen_current_opcode_table;

/* Assembler instruction hash table.  */
static CGEN_INSN_LIST **asm_hash_table;
static CGEN_INSN_LIST *asm_hash_table_entries;

/* Called once at startup and whenever machine/endian change.  */

void
cgen_asm_init ()
{
  if (asm_hash_table)
    {
      free (asm_hash_table);
      free (asm_hash_table_entries);
      asm_hash_table = NULL;
      asm_hash_table_entries = NULL;
    }
}

/* Called whenever starting to parse an insn.  */

void
cgen_init_parse_operand ()
{
  /* This tells the callback to re-initialize.  */
  (void) (*cgen_parse_operand_fn) (CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_INIT, NULL, 0, 0,
				   NULL, NULL);
}

/* Subroutine of build_asm_hash_table to add INSNS to the hash table.

   COUNT is the number of elements in INSNS.
   ENTSIZE is sizeof (CGEN_INSN) for the target.
   This is a bit tricky as the size of the attribute member of CGEN_INSN
   is variable among architectures.  This code could be moved to
   cgen-asm.in, but I prefer to keep it here for now.
   OTABLE is the opcode table.
   HTABLE points to the hash table.
   HENTBUF is a pointer to sufficiently large buffer of hash entries.
   The result is a pointer to the next entry to use.

   The table is scanned backwards as additions are made to the front of the
   list and we want earlier ones to be prefered.  */

static CGEN_INSN_LIST *
hash_insn_array (insns, count, entsize, otable, htable, hentbuf)
     const CGEN_INSN * insns;
     int count;
     int entsize;
     const CGEN_OPCODE_TABLE * otable;
     CGEN_INSN_LIST ** htable;
     CGEN_INSN_LIST * hentbuf;
{
  const CGEN_INSN * insn;

  for (insn = (CGEN_INSN *) ((char *) insns + entsize * (count - 1));
       insn >= insns;
       insn = (CGEN_INSN *) ((char *) insn - entsize), ++ hentbuf)
    {
      unsigned int hash;

      if (! (*otable->asm_hash_p) (insn))
	continue;
      hash = (*otable->asm_hash) (CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (insn));
      hentbuf->next = htable[hash];
      hentbuf->insn = insn;
      htable[hash] = hentbuf;
    }

  return hentbuf;
}

/* Subroutine of build_asm_hash_table to add INSNS to the hash table.
   This function is identical to hash_insn_array except the insns are
   in a list.  */

static CGEN_INSN_LIST *
hash_insn_list (insns, otable, htable, hentbuf)
     const CGEN_INSN_LIST * insns;
     const CGEN_OPCODE_TABLE * otable;
     CGEN_INSN_LIST ** htable;
     CGEN_INSN_LIST * hentbuf;
{
  const CGEN_INSN_LIST * ilist;

  for (ilist = insns; ilist != NULL; ilist = ilist->next, ++ hentbuf)
    {
      unsigned int hash;

      if (! (*otable->asm_hash_p) (ilist->insn))
	continue;
      hash = (*otable->asm_hash) (CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (ilist->insn));
      hentbuf->next = htable[hash];
      hentbuf->insn = ilist->insn;
      asm_hash_table[hash] = hentbuf;
    }

  return hentbuf;
}

/* Build the assembler instruction hash table.  */

static void
build_asm_hash_table ()
{
  int count = cgen_insn_count () + cgen_macro_insn_count ();
  CGEN_OPCODE_TABLE *opcode_table = cgen_current_opcode_table;
  CGEN_INSN_TABLE *insn_table = opcode_table->insn_table;
  CGEN_INSN_TABLE *macro_insn_table = opcode_table->macro_insn_table;
  unsigned int hash_size = opcode_table->asm_hash_table_size;
  CGEN_INSN_LIST *hash_entry_buf;

  /* The space allocated for the hash table consists of two parts:
     the hash table and the hash lists.  */

  asm_hash_table = (CGEN_INSN_LIST **)
    xmalloc (hash_size * sizeof (CGEN_INSN_LIST *));
  memset (asm_hash_table, 0, hash_size * sizeof (CGEN_INSN_LIST *));
  asm_hash_table_entries = hash_entry_buf = (CGEN_INSN_LIST *)
    xmalloc (count * sizeof (CGEN_INSN_LIST));

  /* Add compiled in insns.
     Don't include the first one as it is a reserved entry.  */
  /* ??? It was the end of all hash chains, and also the special
     "illegal insn" marker.  May be able to do it differently now.  */

  hash_entry_buf = hash_insn_array ((CGEN_INSN *) ((char *) insn_table->init_entries
						   + insn_table->entry_size),
				    insn_table->num_init_entries - 1,
				    insn_table->entry_size,
				    opcode_table, asm_hash_table, hash_entry_buf);

  /* Add compiled in macro-insns.  */

  hash_entry_buf = hash_insn_array (macro_insn_table->init_entries,
				    macro_insn_table->num_init_entries,
				    macro_insn_table->entry_size,
				    opcode_table, asm_hash_table, hash_entry_buf);

  /* Add runtime added insns.
     Later added insns will be prefered over earlier ones.  */

  hash_entry_buf = hash_insn_list (insn_table->new_entries, opcode_table,
				   asm_hash_table, hash_entry_buf);

  /* Add runtime added macro-insns.  */

  hash_insn_list (macro_insn_table->new_entries,
		  opcode_table, asm_hash_table, hash_entry_buf);
}

/* Return the first entry in the hash list for INSN.
   ??? Of course it would be better to pass in a pointer to the
   opcode data structure, rather than reference a global.  Later.  */

CGEN_INSN_LIST *
cgen_asm_lookup_insn (insn)
     const char *insn;
{
  unsigned int hash;

  if (asm_hash_table == NULL)
    build_asm_hash_table ();

  hash = (*cgen_current_opcode_table->asm_hash) (insn);
  return asm_hash_table[hash];
}

/* Keyword parser.
   The result is NULL upon success or an error message.
   If successful, *STRP is updated to point passed the keyword.

   ??? At present we have a static notion of how to pick out a keyword.
   Later we can allow a target to customize this if necessary [say by
   recording something in the keyword table].  */

const char *
cgen_parse_keyword (strp, keyword_table, valuep)
     const char **strp;
     CGEN_KEYWORD *keyword_table;
     long *valuep;
{
  const CGEN_KEYWORD_ENTRY *ke;
  char buf[256];
  const char *p,*start;

  p = start = *strp;

  /* Allow any first character.
     Note that this allows recognizing ",a" for the annul flag in sparc
     even though "," is subsequently not a valid keyword char.  */
  if (*p)
    ++p;

  /* Now allow letters, digits, and _.  */
  while (((p - start) < (int) sizeof (buf))
	 && (isalnum ((unsigned char) *p) || *p == '_'))
    ++p;

  if (p - start >= (int) sizeof (buf))
    return _("unrecognized keyword/register name");

  memcpy (buf, start, p - start);
  buf[p - start] = 0;

  ke = cgen_keyword_lookup_name (keyword_table, buf);

  if (ke != NULL)
    {
      *valuep = ke->value;
      /* Don't advance pointer if we recognized the null keyword.  */
      if (ke->name[0] != 0)
	*strp = p;
      return NULL;
    }

  return "unrecognized keyword/register name";
}

/* Signed integer parser.  */

const char *
cgen_parse_signed_integer (strp, opindex, valuep)
     const char **strp;
     int opindex;
     long *valuep;
{
  bfd_vma value;
  enum cgen_parse_operand_result result;
  const char *errmsg;

  errmsg = (*cgen_parse_operand_fn) (CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_INTEGER, strp,
				     opindex, BFD_RELOC_NONE,
				     &result, &value);
  /* FIXME: Examine `result'.  */
  if (!errmsg)
    *valuep = value;
  return errmsg;
}

/* Unsigned integer parser.  */

const char *
cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (strp, opindex, valuep)
     const char **strp;
     int opindex;
     unsigned long *valuep;
{
  bfd_vma value;
  enum cgen_parse_operand_result result;
  const char *errmsg;

  errmsg = (*cgen_parse_operand_fn) (CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_INTEGER, strp,
				     opindex, BFD_RELOC_NONE,
				     &result, &value);
  /* FIXME: Examine `result'.  */
  if (!errmsg)
    *valuep = value;
  return errmsg;
}

/* Address parser.  */

const char *
cgen_parse_address (strp, opindex, opinfo, resultp, valuep)
     const char **strp;
     int opindex;
     int opinfo;
     enum cgen_parse_operand_result *resultp;
     long *valuep;
{
  bfd_vma value;
  enum cgen_parse_operand_result result_type;
  const char *errmsg;

  errmsg = (*cgen_parse_operand_fn) (CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_ADDRESS, strp,
				     opindex, opinfo,
				     &result_type, &value);
  /* FIXME: Examine `result'.  */
  if (!errmsg)
    {
      if (resultp != NULL)
	*resultp = result_type;
      *valuep = value;
    }
  return errmsg;
}

/* Signed integer validation routine.  */

const char *
cgen_validate_signed_integer (value, min, max)
     long value, min, max;
{
  if (value < min || value > max)
    {
      static char buf[100];

      /* xgettext:c-format */
      sprintf (buf, _("operand out of range (%ld not between %ld and %ld)"),
		      value, min, max);
      return buf;
    }

  return NULL;
}

/* Unsigned integer validation routine.
   Supplying `min' here may seem unnecessary, but we also want to handle
   cases where min != 0 (and max > LONG_MAX).  */

const char *
cgen_validate_unsigned_integer (value, min, max)
     unsigned long value, min, max;
{
  if (value < min || value > max)
    {
      static char buf[100];

      sprintf (buf, _("operand out of range (%lu not between %lu and %lu)"),
	       value, min, max);
      return buf;
    }

  return NULL;
}