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364 lines
13 KiB
C
364 lines
13 KiB
C
/* Common target-dependent code for ppc64 GDB, the GNU debugger.
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Copyright (C) 1986-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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This file is part of GDB.
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
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#include "defs.h"
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#include "frame.h"
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#include "gdbcore.h"
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#include "ppc-tdep.h"
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#include "ppc64-tdep.h"
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/* Macros for matching instructions. Note that, since all the
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operands are masked off before they're or-ed into the instruction,
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you can use -1 to make masks. */
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#define insn_d(opcd, rts, ra, d) \
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((((opcd) & 0x3f) << 26) \
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| (((rts) & 0x1f) << 21) \
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| (((ra) & 0x1f) << 16) \
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| ((d) & 0xffff))
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#define insn_ds(opcd, rts, ra, d, xo) \
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((((opcd) & 0x3f) << 26) \
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| (((rts) & 0x1f) << 21) \
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| (((ra) & 0x1f) << 16) \
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| ((d) & 0xfffc) \
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| ((xo) & 0x3))
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#define insn_xfx(opcd, rts, spr, xo) \
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((((opcd) & 0x3f) << 26) \
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| (((rts) & 0x1f) << 21) \
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| (((spr) & 0x1f) << 16) \
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| (((spr) & 0x3e0) << 6) \
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| (((xo) & 0x3ff) << 1))
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/* If DESC is the address of a 64-bit PowerPC FreeBSD function
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descriptor, return the descriptor's entry point. */
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static CORE_ADDR
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ppc64_desc_entry_point (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR desc)
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{
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enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
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/* The first word of the descriptor is the entry point. */
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return (CORE_ADDR) read_memory_unsigned_integer (desc, 8, byte_order);
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}
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/* Pattern for the standard linkage function. These are built by
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build_plt_stub in elf64-ppc.c, whose GLINK argument is always
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zero. */
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static struct ppc_insn_pattern ppc64_standard_linkage1[] =
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{
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/* addis r12, r2, <any> */
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{ insn_d (-1, -1, -1, 0), insn_d (15, 12, 2, 0), 0 },
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/* std r2, 40(r1) */
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{ -1, insn_ds (62, 2, 1, 40, 0), 0 },
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/* ld r11, <any>(r12) */
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{ insn_ds (-1, -1, -1, 0, -1), insn_ds (58, 11, 12, 0, 0), 0 },
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/* addis r12, r12, 1 <optional> */
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{ insn_d (-1, -1, -1, -1), insn_d (15, 12, 12, 1), 1 },
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/* ld r2, <any>(r12) */
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{ insn_ds (-1, -1, -1, 0, -1), insn_ds (58, 2, 12, 0, 0), 0 },
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/* addis r12, r12, 1 <optional> */
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{ insn_d (-1, -1, -1, -1), insn_d (15, 12, 12, 1), 1 },
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/* mtctr r11 */
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{ insn_xfx (-1, -1, -1, -1), insn_xfx (31, 11, 9, 467), 0 },
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/* ld r11, <any>(r12) <optional> */
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{ insn_ds (-1, -1, -1, 0, -1), insn_ds (58, 11, 12, 0, 0), 1 },
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/* bctr */
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{ -1, 0x4e800420, 0 },
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{ 0, 0, 0 }
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};
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#define PPC64_STANDARD_LINKAGE1_LEN ARRAY_SIZE (ppc64_standard_linkage1)
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static struct ppc_insn_pattern ppc64_standard_linkage2[] =
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{
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/* addis r12, r2, <any> */
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{ insn_d (-1, -1, -1, 0), insn_d (15, 12, 2, 0), 0 },
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/* std r2, 40(r1) */
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{ -1, insn_ds (62, 2, 1, 40, 0), 0 },
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/* ld r11, <any>(r12) */
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{ insn_ds (-1, -1, -1, 0, -1), insn_ds (58, 11, 12, 0, 0), 0 },
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/* addi r12, r12, <any> <optional> */
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{ insn_d (-1, -1, -1, 0), insn_d (14, 12, 12, 0), 1 },
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/* mtctr r11 */
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{ insn_xfx (-1, -1, -1, -1), insn_xfx (31, 11, 9, 467), 0 },
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/* ld r2, <any>(r12) */
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{ insn_ds (-1, -1, -1, 0, -1), insn_ds (58, 2, 12, 0, 0), 0 },
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/* ld r11, <any>(r12) <optional> */
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{ insn_ds (-1, -1, -1, 0, -1), insn_ds (58, 11, 12, 0, 0), 1 },
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/* bctr */
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{ -1, 0x4e800420, 0 },
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{ 0, 0, 0 }
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};
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#define PPC64_STANDARD_LINKAGE2_LEN ARRAY_SIZE (ppc64_standard_linkage2)
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static struct ppc_insn_pattern ppc64_standard_linkage3[] =
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{
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/* std r2, 40(r1) */
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{ -1, insn_ds (62, 2, 1, 40, 0), 0 },
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/* ld r11, <any>(r2) */
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{ insn_ds (-1, -1, -1, 0, -1), insn_ds (58, 11, 2, 0, 0), 0 },
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/* addi r2, r2, <any> <optional> */
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{ insn_d (-1, -1, -1, 0), insn_d (14, 2, 2, 0), 1 },
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/* mtctr r11 */
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{ insn_xfx (-1, -1, -1, -1), insn_xfx (31, 11, 9, 467), 0 },
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/* ld r11, <any>(r2) <optional> */
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{ insn_ds (-1, -1, -1, 0, -1), insn_ds (58, 11, 2, 0, 0), 1 },
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/* ld r2, <any>(r2) */
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{ insn_ds (-1, -1, -1, 0, -1), insn_ds (58, 2, 2, 0, 0), 0 },
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/* bctr */
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{ -1, 0x4e800420, 0 },
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{ 0, 0, 0 }
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};
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#define PPC64_STANDARD_LINKAGE3_LEN ARRAY_SIZE (ppc64_standard_linkage3)
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/* When the dynamic linker is doing lazy symbol resolution, the first
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call to a function in another object will go like this:
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- The user's function calls the linkage function:
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100007c4: 4b ff fc d5 bl 10000498
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100007c8: e8 41 00 28 ld r2,40(r1)
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- The linkage function loads the entry point (and other stuff) from
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the function descriptor in the PLT, and jumps to it:
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10000498: 3d 82 00 00 addis r12,r2,0
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1000049c: f8 41 00 28 std r2,40(r1)
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100004a0: e9 6c 80 98 ld r11,-32616(r12)
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100004a4: e8 4c 80 a0 ld r2,-32608(r12)
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100004a8: 7d 69 03 a6 mtctr r11
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100004ac: e9 6c 80 a8 ld r11,-32600(r12)
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100004b0: 4e 80 04 20 bctr
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- But since this is the first time that PLT entry has been used, it
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sends control to its glink entry. That loads the number of the
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PLT entry and jumps to the common glink0 code:
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10000c98: 38 00 00 00 li r0,0
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10000c9c: 4b ff ff dc b 10000c78
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- The common glink0 code then transfers control to the dynamic
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linker's fixup code:
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10000c78: e8 41 00 28 ld r2,40(r1)
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10000c7c: 3d 82 00 00 addis r12,r2,0
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10000c80: e9 6c 80 80 ld r11,-32640(r12)
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10000c84: e8 4c 80 88 ld r2,-32632(r12)
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10000c88: 7d 69 03 a6 mtctr r11
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10000c8c: e9 6c 80 90 ld r11,-32624(r12)
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10000c90: 4e 80 04 20 bctr
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Eventually, this code will figure out how to skip all of this,
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including the dynamic linker. At the moment, we just get through
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the linkage function. */
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/* If the current thread is about to execute a series of instructions
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at PC matching the ppc64_standard_linkage pattern, and INSN is the result
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from that pattern match, return the code address to which the
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standard linkage function will send them. (This doesn't deal with
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dynamic linker lazy symbol resolution stubs.) */
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static CORE_ADDR
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ppc64_standard_linkage1_target (struct frame_info *frame,
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CORE_ADDR pc, unsigned int *insn)
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{
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struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (frame);
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struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
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/* The address of the function descriptor this linkage function
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references. */
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CORE_ADDR desc
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= ((CORE_ADDR) get_frame_register_unsigned (frame,
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tdep->ppc_gp0_regnum + 2)
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+ (ppc_insn_d_field (insn[0]) << 16)
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+ ppc_insn_ds_field (insn[2]));
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/* The first word of the descriptor is the entry point. Return that. */
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return ppc64_desc_entry_point (gdbarch, desc);
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}
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static CORE_ADDR
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ppc64_standard_linkage2_target (struct frame_info *frame,
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CORE_ADDR pc, unsigned int *insn)
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{
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struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (frame);
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struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
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/* The address of the function descriptor this linkage function
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references. */
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CORE_ADDR desc
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= ((CORE_ADDR) get_frame_register_unsigned (frame,
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tdep->ppc_gp0_regnum + 2)
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+ (ppc_insn_d_field (insn[0]) << 16)
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+ ppc_insn_ds_field (insn[2]));
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/* The first word of the descriptor is the entry point. Return that. */
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return ppc64_desc_entry_point (gdbarch, desc);
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}
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static CORE_ADDR
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ppc64_standard_linkage3_target (struct frame_info *frame,
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CORE_ADDR pc, unsigned int *insn)
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{
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struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (frame);
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struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
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/* The address of the function descriptor this linkage function
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references. */
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CORE_ADDR desc
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= ((CORE_ADDR) get_frame_register_unsigned (frame,
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tdep->ppc_gp0_regnum + 2)
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+ ppc_insn_ds_field (insn[1]));
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/* The first word of the descriptor is the entry point. Return that. */
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return ppc64_desc_entry_point (gdbarch, desc);
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}
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/* Given that we've begun executing a call trampoline at PC, return
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the entry point of the function the trampoline will go to. */
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CORE_ADDR
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ppc64_skip_trampoline_code (struct frame_info *frame, CORE_ADDR pc)
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{
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unsigned int ppc64_standard_linkage1_insn[PPC64_STANDARD_LINKAGE1_LEN];
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unsigned int ppc64_standard_linkage2_insn[PPC64_STANDARD_LINKAGE2_LEN];
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unsigned int ppc64_standard_linkage3_insn[PPC64_STANDARD_LINKAGE3_LEN];
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CORE_ADDR target;
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if (ppc_insns_match_pattern (pc, ppc64_standard_linkage1,
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ppc64_standard_linkage1_insn))
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pc = ppc64_standard_linkage1_target (frame, pc,
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ppc64_standard_linkage1_insn);
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else if (ppc_insns_match_pattern (pc, ppc64_standard_linkage2,
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ppc64_standard_linkage2_insn))
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pc = ppc64_standard_linkage2_target (frame, pc,
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ppc64_standard_linkage2_insn);
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else if (ppc_insns_match_pattern (pc, ppc64_standard_linkage3,
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ppc64_standard_linkage3_insn))
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pc = ppc64_standard_linkage3_target (frame, pc,
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ppc64_standard_linkage3_insn);
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else
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return 0;
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/* The PLT descriptor will either point to the already resolved target
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address, or else to a glink stub. As the latter carry synthetic @plt
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symbols, find_solib_trampoline_target should be able to resolve them. */
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target = find_solib_trampoline_target (frame, pc);
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return target ? target : pc;
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}
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/* Support for convert_from_func_ptr_addr (ARCH, ADDR, TARG) on PPC64
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GNU/Linux.
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Usually a function pointer's representation is simply the address
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of the function. On GNU/Linux on the PowerPC however, a function
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pointer may be a pointer to a function descriptor.
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For PPC64, a function descriptor is a TOC entry, in a data section,
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which contains three words: the first word is the address of the
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function, the second word is the TOC pointer (r2), and the third word
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is the static chain value.
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Throughout GDB it is currently assumed that a function pointer contains
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the address of the function, which is not easy to fix. In addition, the
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conversion of a function address to a function pointer would
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require allocation of a TOC entry in the inferior's memory space,
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with all its drawbacks. To be able to call C++ virtual methods in
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the inferior (which are called via function pointers),
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find_function_addr uses this function to get the function address
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from a function pointer.
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If ADDR points at what is clearly a function descriptor, transform
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it into the address of the corresponding function, if needed. Be
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conservative, otherwise GDB will do the transformation on any
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random addresses such as occur when there is no symbol table. */
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CORE_ADDR
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ppc64_convert_from_func_ptr_addr (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
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CORE_ADDR addr,
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struct target_ops *targ)
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{
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enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
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struct target_section *s = target_section_by_addr (targ, addr);
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/* Check if ADDR points to a function descriptor. */
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if (s && strcmp (s->the_bfd_section->name, ".opd") == 0)
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{
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/* There may be relocations that need to be applied to the .opd
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section. Unfortunately, this function may be called at a time
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where these relocations have not yet been performed -- this can
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happen for example shortly after a library has been loaded with
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dlopen, but ld.so has not yet applied the relocations.
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To cope with both the case where the relocation has been applied,
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and the case where it has not yet been applied, we do *not* read
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the (maybe) relocated value from target memory, but we instead
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read the non-relocated value from the BFD, and apply the relocation
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offset manually.
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This makes the assumption that all .opd entries are always relocated
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by the same offset the section itself was relocated. This should
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always be the case for GNU/Linux executables and shared libraries.
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Note that other kind of object files (e.g. those added via
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add-symbol-files) will currently never end up here anyway, as this
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function accesses *target* sections only; only the main exec and
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shared libraries are ever added to the target. */
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gdb_byte buf[8];
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int res;
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res = bfd_get_section_contents (s->bfd, s->the_bfd_section,
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&buf, addr - s->addr, 8);
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if (res != 0)
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return extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 8, byte_order)
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- bfd_section_vma (s->bfd, s->the_bfd_section) + s->addr;
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}
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return addr;
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}
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