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Joel Brobecker 16c3b12f19 error/internal-error printing local variable during "bt full".
One of our users reported an internal error using the "bt full"
command. In their situation, reproducing involved the following
scenario:

    (gdb) frame 1
    (gdb) bt full
    #0  0xf7783430 in __kernel_vsyscall ()
    No symbol table info available.
    #1  0xf5550aeb in waitpid () at ../sysdeps/unix/syscall-template.S:81
    No locals.
    [...]
    #6  0x0fe83139 in xxxx (arg=...)
    [...some locals printed, and then...]
    <S17b> =
    [...]/dwarf2loc.c:364: internal-error: dwarf_expr_frame_base: Assertion
    `framefunc != NULL' failed.

As shown above, the error happens while GDB is trying to print the value
of <S17b>, which is a local string internally generated by the compiler.
For that, it finds that the array lives in memory, and therefore tries
to create a struct value for it via:

        case DWARF_VALUE_MEMORY:
          {
            CORE_ADDR address = dwarf_expr_fetch_address (ctx, 0);
            [...]
            retval = value_at_lazy (type, address + byte_offset);

Unfortunately for us, TYPE happens to be an array whose bounds
are dynamic. More precisely, the bounds of our arrays are described
in the debugging info as being...

 <4><2c1985e>: Abbrev Number: 33 (DW_TAG_subrange_type)
    <2c1985f>   DW_AT_type        : <0x2c1989c>
    <2c19863>   DW_AT_lower_bound : <0x2c19835>
    <2c19867>   DW_AT_upper_bound : <0x2c19841>

... which are references to a pair of local variables. For instance,
the lower bound is a reference to the following DIE

 <3><2c19835>: Abbrev Number: 32 (DW_TAG_variable)
    <2c19836>   DW_AT_name        : [...]
    <2c1983a>   DW_AT_type        : <0x2c198b4>
    <2c1983e>   DW_AT_artificial  : 1
    <2c1983e>   DW_AT_location    : 2 byte block: 91 58         (DW_OP_fbreg: -40)

As a result of the above, value_at_lazy indirectly triggers
a resolution of TYPE (via value_from_contents_and_address),
which means a resolution of TYPE's bounds, and as seen in
the DW_AT_location attribute above for our bounds, computing
the bound's location requires the frame (its location expression
uses DW_OP_fbreg).

Unfortunately for us, value_at_lazy does not get passed a frame,
we've lost the relevant frame when we try to resolve the array's
bounds. Instead, resolve_dynamic_range gets calls dwarf2_evaluate_property
with NULL as the frame:

    static struct type *
    resolve_dynamic_range (struct type *dyn_range_type,
                           struct property_addr_info *addr_stack)
    {
      [...]
      if (dwarf2_evaluate_property (prop, NULL, addr_stack, &value))
                                          ^^^^

... which then handles this by using the selected frame instead:

    if (frame == NULL && has_stack_frames ())
      frame = get_selected_frame (NULL);

In our case, the selected frame happens to be frame #1, which is
a frame where we have a minimal amount of debugging info, and in
particular, no debug info for the function itself. And because of that,
when we try to determine the frame's base...

    static void
    dwarf_expr_frame_base (void *baton, const gdb_byte **start,
                           size_t * length)
    {
      struct dwarf_expr_baton *debaton = (struct dwarf_expr_baton *) baton;
      const struct block *bl = get_frame_block (debaton->frame, NULL);
      [...]
      framefunc = block_linkage_function (bl);

... framefunc ends up being NULL, which triggers the assert
in that same function:

      gdb_assert (framefunc != NULL);

This patches avoids the issue by temporarily setting the selected_frame
before printing the locals of each frames.

This patch also adds a small testcase, which reproduces the same
issue, but with a slightly different outcome:

    (gdb) bt full
    #0  0x000000000040049a in opaque_routine ()
    No symbol table info available.
    #1  0x0000000000400532 in main () at wrong_frame_bt_full-main.c:20
            my_table_size = 3
            my_table = <error reading variable my_table (frame address is not available.)>

With this patch, the output becomes:

    (gdb) bt full
    [...]
            my_table = {0, 1, 2}

gdb/ChangeLog:

        * stack.c (print_frame_local_vars): Temporarily set the selected
        frame to FRAME while printing the frame's local variables.

gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * gdb.base/wrong_frame_bt_full-main.c: New file.
        * gdb.base/wrong_frame_bt_full-opaque.c: New file.
        * gdb.base/wrong_frame_bt_full.exp: New file.
2015-11-23 10:02:50 -08:00
bfd Automatic date update in version.in 2015-11-23 00:00:08 +00:00
binutils Fix building objcopy under mingw64 by replacing uses of strndup with xstrndup. 2015-11-20 14:08:29 +00:00
config Missing parts of fixes for in-tree libiconv 2015-08-24 10:57:03 +01:00
cpu Remove leading/trailing white spaces in ChangeLog 2015-07-24 04:16:47 -07:00
elfcpp Add assembler, disassembler and linker support for power9. 2015-11-11 19:52:52 -06:00
etc PR external/{16327,16328}: Remove etc/configure.texi and etc/standards.texi. 2014-06-27 11:33:25 +02:00
gas MIPS/GAS/testsuite: Tighten negative-match NaN tests 2015-11-20 16:17:53 +00:00
gdb error/internal-error printing local variable during "bt full". 2015-11-23 10:02:50 -08:00
gold [GOLD] PowerPC TOC16 and GOT16 relocs are relative 2015-11-19 17:01:04 +10:30
gprof Bump version to 2.26.51 2015-11-14 16:24:39 -08:00
include [AArch64] Add support for ARMv8.1 Virtulization Host Extensions. 2015-11-20 16:09:34 +00:00
intl Regen intl/configure 2015-08-31 12:53:36 +09:30
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libdecnumber Remove leading/trailing white spaces in ChangeLog 2015-07-24 04:16:47 -07:00
libiberty Configury changes for obstack optimization 2015-11-09 15:21:50 +10:30
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readline Revert "Sync readline/ to version 7.0 alpha" 2015-07-25 15:57:00 -04:00
sim sim: common: set up CPPFLAGS/CXXFLAGS/LDFLAGS from configure [PR sim/18762] 2015-11-22 02:23:25 -05:00
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ChangeLog binutils: add support for arm-*-darwin and aarch64-*-darwin. 2015-11-20 14:53:06 +01:00
compile Update from upstream Automake 2014-11-16 13:43:48 +01:00
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COPYING
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COPYING.LIBGLOSS 2013-01-07 Jeff Johnston <jjohnstn@redhat.com> 2013-01-07 21:39:26 +00:00
COPYING.NEWLIB 2013-10-01 Jeff Johnston <jjohnstn@redhat.com> 2013-10-01 18:14:04 +00:00
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ltsugar.m4
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MAINTAINERS Update description of ownership of files in include/ 2014-11-04 16:14:14 -08:00
Makefile.def Resync files in the binutils repository that are maintained in the gcc repository. 2015-09-30 17:55:16 +01:00
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README
README-maintainer-mode
setup.com
src-release.sh Adjust src-release.sh for sim using the gdb create-version.sh. 2015-04-15 04:08:51 +02:00
symlink-tree
ylwrap Update from upstream Automake 2014-11-16 13:43:48 +01:00

		   README for GNU development tools

This directory contains various GNU compilers, assemblers, linkers, 
debuggers, etc., plus their support routines, definitions, and documentation.

If you are receiving this as part of a GDB release, see the file gdb/README.
If with a binutils release, see binutils/README;  if with a libg++ release,
see libg++/README, etc.  That'll give you info about this
package -- supported targets, how to use it, how to report bugs, etc.

It is now possible to automatically configure and build a variety of
tools with one command.  To build all of the tools contained herein,
run the ``configure'' script here, e.g.:

	./configure 
	make

To install them (by default in /usr/local/bin, /usr/local/lib, etc),
then do:
	make install

(If the configure script can't determine your type of computer, give it
the name as an argument, for instance ``./configure sun4''.  You can
use the script ``config.sub'' to test whether a name is recognized; if
it is, config.sub translates it to a triplet specifying CPU, vendor,
and OS.)

If you have more than one compiler on your system, it is often best to
explicitly set CC in the environment before running configure, and to
also set CC when running make.  For example (assuming sh/bash/ksh):

	CC=gcc ./configure
	make

A similar example using csh:

	setenv CC gcc
	./configure
	make

Much of the code and documentation enclosed is copyright by
the Free Software Foundation, Inc.  See the file COPYING or
COPYING.LIB in the various directories, for a description of the
GNU General Public License terms under which you can copy the files.

REPORTING BUGS: Again, see gdb/README, binutils/README, etc., for info
on where and how to report problems.