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52e1cf9d01
* expr.c (expr): Account for new operatorT values in know expression. * write.c (fixup_segment): Clear fixp->fx_subsy if the relocation is fully resolved.
1487 lines
39 KiB
C
1487 lines
39 KiB
C
/* expr.c -operands, expressions-
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Copyright (C) 1987, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
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GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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any later version.
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GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
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the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
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/*
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* This is really a branch office of as-read.c. I split it out to clearly
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* distinguish the world of expressions from the world of statements.
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* (It also gives smaller files to re-compile.)
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* Here, "operand"s are of expressions, not instructions.
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*/
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#include <ctype.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include "as.h"
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#include "libiberty.h"
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#include "obstack.h"
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static void floating_constant PARAMS ((expressionS * expressionP));
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static void integer_constant PARAMS ((int radix, expressionS * expressionP));
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static void mri_char_constant PARAMS ((expressionS *));
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static void current_location PARAMS ((expressionS *));
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static void clean_up_expression PARAMS ((expressionS * expressionP));
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extern const char EXP_CHARS[], FLT_CHARS[];
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/* Build a dummy symbol to hold a complex expression. This is how we
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build expressions up out of other expressions. The symbol is put
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into the fake section expr_section. */
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symbolS *
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make_expr_symbol (expressionP)
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expressionS *expressionP;
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{
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const char *fake;
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symbolS *symbolP;
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if (expressionP->X_op == O_symbol
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&& expressionP->X_add_number == 0)
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return expressionP->X_add_symbol;
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/* FIXME: This should be something which decode_local_label_name
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will handle. */
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fake = FAKE_LABEL_NAME;
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/* Putting constant symbols in absolute_section rather than
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expr_section is convenient for the old a.out code, for which
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S_GET_SEGMENT does not always retrieve the value put in by
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S_SET_SEGMENT. */
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symbolP = symbol_create (fake,
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(expressionP->X_op == O_constant
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? absolute_section
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: expr_section),
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0, &zero_address_frag);
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symbolP->sy_value = *expressionP;
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if (expressionP->X_op == O_constant)
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resolve_symbol_value (symbolP);
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return symbolP;
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}
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/*
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* Build any floating-point literal here.
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* Also build any bignum literal here.
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*/
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/* Seems atof_machine can backscan through generic_bignum and hit whatever
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happens to be loaded before it in memory. And its way too complicated
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for me to fix right. Thus a hack. JF: Just make generic_bignum bigger,
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and never write into the early words, thus they'll always be zero.
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I hate Dean's floating-point code. Bleh. */
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LITTLENUM_TYPE generic_bignum[SIZE_OF_LARGE_NUMBER + 6];
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FLONUM_TYPE generic_floating_point_number =
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{
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&generic_bignum[6], /* low (JF: Was 0) */
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&generic_bignum[SIZE_OF_LARGE_NUMBER + 6 - 1], /* high JF: (added +6) */
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0, /* leader */
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0, /* exponent */
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0 /* sign */
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};
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/* If nonzero, we've been asked to assemble nan, +inf or -inf */
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int generic_floating_point_magic;
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static void
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floating_constant (expressionP)
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expressionS *expressionP;
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{
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/* input_line_pointer->*/
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/* floating-point constant. */
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int error_code;
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error_code = atof_generic (&input_line_pointer, ".", EXP_CHARS,
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&generic_floating_point_number);
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if (error_code)
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{
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if (error_code == ERROR_EXPONENT_OVERFLOW)
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{
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as_bad ("bad floating-point constant: exponent overflow, probably assembling junk");
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}
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else
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{
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as_bad ("bad floating-point constant: unknown error code=%d.", error_code);
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}
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}
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expressionP->X_op = O_big;
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/* input_line_pointer->just after constant, */
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/* which may point to whitespace. */
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expressionP->X_add_number = -1;
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}
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static void
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integer_constant (radix, expressionP)
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int radix;
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expressionS *expressionP;
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{
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char *start; /* start of number. */
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char *suffix = NULL;
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char c;
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valueT number; /* offset or (absolute) value */
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short int digit; /* value of next digit in current radix */
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short int maxdig = 0;/* highest permitted digit value. */
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int too_many_digits = 0; /* if we see >= this number of */
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char *name; /* points to name of symbol */
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symbolS *symbolP; /* points to symbol */
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int small; /* true if fits in 32 bits. */
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/* May be bignum, or may fit in 32 bits. */
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/* Most numbers fit into 32 bits, and we want this case to be fast.
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so we pretend it will fit into 32 bits. If, after making up a 32
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bit number, we realise that we have scanned more digits than
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comfortably fit into 32 bits, we re-scan the digits coding them
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into a bignum. For decimal and octal numbers we are
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conservative: Some numbers may be assumed bignums when in fact
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they do fit into 32 bits. Numbers of any radix can have excess
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leading zeros: We strive to recognise this and cast them back
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into 32 bits. We must check that the bignum really is more than
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32 bits, and change it back to a 32-bit number if it fits. The
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number we are looking for is expected to be positive, but if it
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fits into 32 bits as an unsigned number, we let it be a 32-bit
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number. The cavalier approach is for speed in ordinary cases. */
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/* This has been extended for 64 bits. We blindly assume that if
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you're compiling in 64-bit mode, the target is a 64-bit machine.
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This should be cleaned up. */
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#ifdef BFD64
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#define valuesize 64
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#else /* includes non-bfd case, mostly */
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#define valuesize 32
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#endif
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if (flag_mri && radix == 0)
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{
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int flt = 0;
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/* In MRI mode, the number may have a suffix indicating the
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radix. For that matter, it might actually be a floating
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point constant. */
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for (suffix = input_line_pointer; isalnum (*suffix); suffix++)
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{
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if (*suffix == 'e' || *suffix == 'E')
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flt = 1;
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}
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if (suffix == input_line_pointer)
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{
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radix = 10;
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suffix = NULL;
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}
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else
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{
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c = *--suffix;
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if (islower (c))
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c = toupper (c);
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if (c == 'B')
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radix = 2;
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else if (c == 'D')
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radix = 10;
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else if (c == 'O' || c == 'Q')
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radix = 8;
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else if (c == 'H')
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radix = 16;
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else if (suffix[1] == '.' || c == 'E' || flt)
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{
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floating_constant (expressionP);
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return;
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}
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else
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{
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radix = 10;
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suffix = NULL;
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}
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}
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}
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switch (radix)
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{
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case 2:
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maxdig = 2;
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too_many_digits = valuesize + 1;
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break;
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case 8:
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maxdig = radix = 8;
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too_many_digits = (valuesize + 2) / 3 + 1;
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break;
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case 16:
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maxdig = radix = 16;
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too_many_digits = (valuesize + 3) / 4 + 1;
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break;
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case 10:
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maxdig = radix = 10;
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too_many_digits = (valuesize + 12) / 4; /* very rough */
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}
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#undef valuesize
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start = input_line_pointer;
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c = *input_line_pointer++;
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for (number = 0;
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(digit = hex_value (c)) < maxdig;
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c = *input_line_pointer++)
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{
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number = number * radix + digit;
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}
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/* c contains character after number. */
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/* input_line_pointer->char after c. */
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small = (input_line_pointer - start - 1) < too_many_digits;
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if (!small)
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{
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/*
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* we saw a lot of digits. manufacture a bignum the hard way.
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*/
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LITTLENUM_TYPE *leader; /*->high order littlenum of the bignum. */
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LITTLENUM_TYPE *pointer; /*->littlenum we are frobbing now. */
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long carry;
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leader = generic_bignum;
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generic_bignum[0] = 0;
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generic_bignum[1] = 0;
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input_line_pointer = start; /*->1st digit. */
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c = *input_line_pointer++;
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for (;
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(carry = hex_value (c)) < maxdig;
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c = *input_line_pointer++)
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{
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for (pointer = generic_bignum;
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pointer <= leader;
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pointer++)
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{
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long work;
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work = carry + radix * *pointer;
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*pointer = work & LITTLENUM_MASK;
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carry = work >> LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS;
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}
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if (carry)
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{
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if (leader < generic_bignum + SIZE_OF_LARGE_NUMBER - 1)
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{
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/* room to grow a longer bignum. */
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*++leader = carry;
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}
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}
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}
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/* again, c is char after number, */
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/* input_line_pointer->after c. */
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know (LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS == 16);
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if (leader < generic_bignum + 2)
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{
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/* will fit into 32 bits. */
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number =
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((generic_bignum[1] & LITTLENUM_MASK) << LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS)
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| (generic_bignum[0] & LITTLENUM_MASK);
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small = 1;
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}
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else
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{
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number = leader - generic_bignum + 1; /* number of littlenums in the bignum. */
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}
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}
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if (flag_mri && suffix != NULL && input_line_pointer - 1 == suffix)
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c = *input_line_pointer++;
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if (small)
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{
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/*
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* here with number, in correct radix. c is the next char.
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* note that unlike un*x, we allow "011f" "0x9f" to
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* both mean the same as the (conventional) "9f". this is simply easier
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* than checking for strict canonical form. syntax sux!
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*/
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if (LOCAL_LABELS_FB && c == 'b')
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{
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/*
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* backward ref to local label.
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* because it is backward, expect it to be defined.
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*/
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/* Construct a local label. */
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name = fb_label_name ((int) number, 0);
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/* seen before, or symbol is defined: ok */
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symbolP = symbol_find (name);
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if ((symbolP != NULL) && (S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP)))
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{
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/* local labels are never absolute. don't waste time
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checking absoluteness. */
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know (SEG_NORMAL (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP)));
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expressionP->X_op = O_symbol;
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expressionP->X_add_symbol = symbolP;
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}
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else
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{
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/* either not seen or not defined. */
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/* @@ Should print out the original string instead of
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the parsed number. */
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as_bad ("backw. ref to unknown label \"%d:\", 0 assumed.",
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(int) number);
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expressionP->X_op = O_constant;
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}
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expressionP->X_add_number = 0;
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} /* case 'b' */
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else if (LOCAL_LABELS_FB && c == 'f')
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{
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/*
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* forward reference. expect symbol to be undefined or
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* unknown. undefined: seen it before. unknown: never seen
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* it before.
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* construct a local label name, then an undefined symbol.
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* don't create a xseg frag for it: caller may do that.
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* just return it as never seen before.
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*/
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name = fb_label_name ((int) number, 1);
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symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
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/* we have no need to check symbol properties. */
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#ifndef many_segments
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/* since "know" puts its arg into a "string", we
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can't have newlines in the argument. */
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know (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == undefined_section || S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == text_section || S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == data_section);
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#endif
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expressionP->X_op = O_symbol;
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expressionP->X_add_symbol = symbolP;
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expressionP->X_add_number = 0;
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} /* case 'f' */
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else if (LOCAL_LABELS_DOLLAR && c == '$')
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{
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/* If the dollar label is *currently* defined, then this is just
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another reference to it. If it is not *currently* defined,
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then this is a fresh instantiation of that number, so create
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it. */
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if (dollar_label_defined ((long) number))
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{
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name = dollar_label_name ((long) number, 0);
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symbolP = symbol_find (name);
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know (symbolP != NULL);
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}
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else
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{
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name = dollar_label_name ((long) number, 1);
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symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
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}
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expressionP->X_op = O_symbol;
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expressionP->X_add_symbol = symbolP;
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expressionP->X_add_number = 0;
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} /* case '$' */
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else
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{
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expressionP->X_op = O_constant;
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#ifdef TARGET_WORD_SIZE
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/* Sign extend NUMBER. */
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number |= (-(number >> (TARGET_WORD_SIZE - 1))) << (TARGET_WORD_SIZE - 1);
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#endif
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expressionP->X_add_number = number;
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input_line_pointer--; /* restore following character. */
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} /* really just a number */
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}
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else
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{
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/* not a small number */
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expressionP->X_op = O_big;
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expressionP->X_add_number = number; /* number of littlenums */
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input_line_pointer--; /*->char following number. */
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}
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}
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/* Parse an MRI multi character constant. */
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static void
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mri_char_constant (expressionP)
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expressionS *expressionP;
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{
|
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int i;
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|
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if (*input_line_pointer == '\''
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&& input_line_pointer[1] != '\'')
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{
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expressionP->X_op = O_constant;
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expressionP->X_add_number = 0;
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return;
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}
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|
||
/* In order to get the correct byte ordering, we must build the
|
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number in reverse. */
|
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for (i = SIZE_OF_LARGE_NUMBER - 1; i >= 0; i--)
|
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{
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int j;
|
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generic_bignum[i] = 0;
|
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for (j = 0; j < CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM; j++)
|
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{
|
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if (*input_line_pointer == '\'')
|
||
{
|
||
if (input_line_pointer[1] != '\'')
|
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break;
|
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++input_line_pointer;
|
||
}
|
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generic_bignum[i] <<= 8;
|
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generic_bignum[i] += *input_line_pointer;
|
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++input_line_pointer;
|
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}
|
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|
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if (i < SIZE_OF_LARGE_NUMBER - 1)
|
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{
|
||
/* If there is more than one littlenum, left justify the
|
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last one to make it match the earlier ones. If there is
|
||
only one, we can just use the value directly. */
|
||
for (; j < CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM; j++)
|
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generic_bignum[i] <<= 8;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if (*input_line_pointer == '\''
|
||
&& input_line_pointer[1] != '\'')
|
||
break;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if (i < 0)
|
||
{
|
||
as_bad ("Character constant too large");
|
||
i = 0;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if (i > 0)
|
||
{
|
||
int c;
|
||
int j;
|
||
|
||
c = SIZE_OF_LARGE_NUMBER - i;
|
||
for (j = 0; j < c; j++)
|
||
generic_bignum[j] = generic_bignum[i + j];
|
||
i = c;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
know (LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS == 16);
|
||
if (i > 2)
|
||
{
|
||
expressionP->X_op = O_big;
|
||
expressionP->X_add_number = i;
|
||
}
|
||
else
|
||
{
|
||
expressionP->X_op = O_constant;
|
||
if (i < 2)
|
||
expressionP->X_add_number = generic_bignum[0] & LITTLENUM_MASK;
|
||
else
|
||
expressionP->X_add_number =
|
||
(((generic_bignum[1] & LITTLENUM_MASK)
|
||
<< LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS)
|
||
| (generic_bignum[0] & LITTLENUM_MASK));
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* Skip the final closing quote. */
|
||
++input_line_pointer;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* Return an expression representing the current location. This
|
||
handles the magic symbol `.'. */
|
||
|
||
static void
|
||
current_location (expressionp)
|
||
expressionS *expressionp;
|
||
{
|
||
if (now_seg == absolute_section)
|
||
{
|
||
expressionp->X_op = O_constant;
|
||
expressionp->X_add_number = abs_section_offset;
|
||
}
|
||
else
|
||
{
|
||
symbolS *symbolp;
|
||
|
||
symbolp = symbol_new (FAKE_LABEL_NAME, now_seg,
|
||
(valueT) frag_now_fix (),
|
||
frag_now);
|
||
expressionp->X_op = O_symbol;
|
||
expressionp->X_add_symbol = symbolp;
|
||
expressionp->X_add_number = 0;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/*
|
||
* Summary of operand().
|
||
*
|
||
* in: Input_line_pointer points to 1st char of operand, which may
|
||
* be a space.
|
||
*
|
||
* out: A expressionS.
|
||
* The operand may have been empty: in this case X_op == O_absent.
|
||
* Input_line_pointer->(next non-blank) char after operand.
|
||
*/
|
||
|
||
static segT
|
||
operand (expressionP)
|
||
expressionS *expressionP;
|
||
{
|
||
char c;
|
||
symbolS *symbolP; /* points to symbol */
|
||
char *name; /* points to name of symbol */
|
||
segT segment;
|
||
|
||
/* All integers are regarded as unsigned unless they are negated.
|
||
This is because the only thing which cares whether a number is
|
||
unsigned is the code in emit_expr which extends constants into
|
||
bignums. It should only sign extend negative numbers, so that
|
||
something like ``.quad 0x80000000'' is not sign extended even
|
||
though it appears negative if valueT is 32 bits. */
|
||
expressionP->X_unsigned = 1;
|
||
|
||
/* digits, assume it is a bignum. */
|
||
|
||
SKIP_WHITESPACE (); /* leading whitespace is part of operand. */
|
||
c = *input_line_pointer++; /* input_line_pointer->past char in c. */
|
||
|
||
switch (c)
|
||
{
|
||
case '1':
|
||
case '2':
|
||
case '3':
|
||
case '4':
|
||
case '5':
|
||
case '6':
|
||
case '7':
|
||
case '8':
|
||
case '9':
|
||
input_line_pointer--;
|
||
|
||
integer_constant (flag_mri ? 0 : 10, expressionP);
|
||
break;
|
||
|
||
case '0':
|
||
/* non-decimal radix */
|
||
|
||
if (flag_mri)
|
||
{
|
||
char *s;
|
||
|
||
/* Check for a hex constant. */
|
||
for (s = input_line_pointer; hex_p (*s); s++)
|
||
;
|
||
if (*s == 'h' || *s == 'H')
|
||
{
|
||
--input_line_pointer;
|
||
integer_constant (0, expressionP);
|
||
break;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
c = *input_line_pointer;
|
||
switch (c)
|
||
{
|
||
case '8':
|
||
case '9':
|
||
if (flag_mri)
|
||
{
|
||
integer_constant (0, expressionP);
|
||
break;
|
||
}
|
||
/* Fall through. */
|
||
default:
|
||
default_case:
|
||
if (c && strchr (FLT_CHARS, c))
|
||
{
|
||
input_line_pointer++;
|
||
floating_constant (expressionP);
|
||
expressionP->X_add_number = -(isupper (c) ? tolower (c) : c);
|
||
}
|
||
else
|
||
{
|
||
/* The string was only zero */
|
||
expressionP->X_op = O_constant;
|
||
expressionP->X_add_number = 0;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
break;
|
||
|
||
case 'x':
|
||
case 'X':
|
||
if (flag_mri)
|
||
goto default_case;
|
||
input_line_pointer++;
|
||
integer_constant (16, expressionP);
|
||
break;
|
||
|
||
case 'b':
|
||
if (LOCAL_LABELS_FB)
|
||
{
|
||
switch (input_line_pointer[1])
|
||
{
|
||
case '+':
|
||
case '-':
|
||
/* If unambiguously a difference expression, treat
|
||
it as one by indicating a label; otherwise, it's
|
||
always a binary number. */
|
||
{
|
||
char *cp = input_line_pointer + 1;
|
||
while (strchr ("0123456789", *++cp))
|
||
;
|
||
if (*cp == 'b' || *cp == 'f')
|
||
goto is_0b_label;
|
||
}
|
||
goto is_0b_binary;
|
||
case '0': case '1':
|
||
/* Some of our code elsewhere does permit digits
|
||
greater than the expected base; for consistency,
|
||
do the same here. */
|
||
case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5':
|
||
case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
|
||
goto is_0b_binary;
|
||
case 0:
|
||
goto is_0b_label;
|
||
default:
|
||
goto is_0b_label;
|
||
}
|
||
is_0b_label:
|
||
input_line_pointer--;
|
||
integer_constant (10, expressionP);
|
||
break;
|
||
is_0b_binary:
|
||
;
|
||
}
|
||
case 'B':
|
||
input_line_pointer++;
|
||
if (flag_mri)
|
||
goto default_case;
|
||
integer_constant (2, expressionP);
|
||
break;
|
||
|
||
case '0':
|
||
case '1':
|
||
case '2':
|
||
case '3':
|
||
case '4':
|
||
case '5':
|
||
case '6':
|
||
case '7':
|
||
integer_constant (flag_mri ? 0 : 8, expressionP);
|
||
break;
|
||
|
||
case 'f':
|
||
if (LOCAL_LABELS_FB)
|
||
{
|
||
/* If it says "0f" and it could possibly be a floating point
|
||
number, make it one. Otherwise, make it a local label,
|
||
and try to deal with parsing the rest later. */
|
||
if (!input_line_pointer[1]
|
||
|| (is_end_of_line[0xff & input_line_pointer[1]]))
|
||
goto is_0f_label;
|
||
{
|
||
char *cp = input_line_pointer + 1;
|
||
int r = atof_generic (&cp, ".", EXP_CHARS,
|
||
&generic_floating_point_number);
|
||
switch (r)
|
||
{
|
||
case 0:
|
||
case ERROR_EXPONENT_OVERFLOW:
|
||
if (*cp == 'f' || *cp == 'b')
|
||
/* looks like a difference expression */
|
||
goto is_0f_label;
|
||
else
|
||
goto is_0f_float;
|
||
default:
|
||
as_fatal ("expr.c(operand): bad atof_generic return val %d",
|
||
r);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* Okay, now we've sorted it out. We resume at one of these
|
||
two labels, depending on what we've decided we're probably
|
||
looking at. */
|
||
is_0f_label:
|
||
input_line_pointer--;
|
||
integer_constant (10, expressionP);
|
||
break;
|
||
|
||
is_0f_float:
|
||
/* fall through */
|
||
;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
case 'd':
|
||
case 'D':
|
||
case 'F':
|
||
case 'r':
|
||
case 'e':
|
||
case 'E':
|
||
case 'g':
|
||
case 'G':
|
||
input_line_pointer++;
|
||
floating_constant (expressionP);
|
||
expressionP->X_add_number = -(isupper (c) ? tolower (c) : c);
|
||
break;
|
||
|
||
case '$':
|
||
if (LOCAL_LABELS_DOLLAR)
|
||
{
|
||
integer_constant (10, expressionP);
|
||
break;
|
||
}
|
||
else
|
||
goto default_case;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
break;
|
||
|
||
case '(':
|
||
case '[':
|
||
/* didn't begin with digit & not a name */
|
||
segment = expression (expressionP);
|
||
/* Expression() will pass trailing whitespace */
|
||
if ((c == '(' && *input_line_pointer++ != ')')
|
||
|| (c == '[' && *input_line_pointer++ != ']'))
|
||
{
|
||
as_bad ("Missing ')' assumed");
|
||
input_line_pointer--;
|
||
}
|
||
/* here with input_line_pointer->char after "(...)" */
|
||
return segment;
|
||
|
||
case 'E':
|
||
if (! flag_mri || *input_line_pointer != '\'')
|
||
goto de_fault;
|
||
as_bad ("EBCDIC constants are not supported");
|
||
/* Fall through. */
|
||
case 'A':
|
||
if (! flag_mri || *input_line_pointer != '\'')
|
||
goto de_fault;
|
||
++input_line_pointer;
|
||
/* Fall through. */
|
||
case '\'':
|
||
if (! flag_mri)
|
||
{
|
||
/* Warning: to conform to other people's assemblers NO
|
||
ESCAPEMENT is permitted for a single quote. The next
|
||
character, parity errors and all, is taken as the value
|
||
of the operand. VERY KINKY. */
|
||
expressionP->X_op = O_constant;
|
||
expressionP->X_add_number = *input_line_pointer++;
|
||
break;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
mri_char_constant (expressionP);
|
||
break;
|
||
|
||
case '+':
|
||
(void) operand (expressionP);
|
||
break;
|
||
|
||
case '"':
|
||
/* Double quote is the logical not operator in MRI mode. */
|
||
if (! flag_mri)
|
||
goto de_fault;
|
||
/* Fall through. */
|
||
case '~':
|
||
case '-':
|
||
{
|
||
operand (expressionP);
|
||
if (expressionP->X_op == O_constant)
|
||
{
|
||
/* input_line_pointer -> char after operand */
|
||
if (c == '-')
|
||
{
|
||
expressionP->X_add_number = - expressionP->X_add_number;
|
||
/* Notice: '-' may overflow: no warning is given. This is
|
||
compatible with other people's assemblers. Sigh. */
|
||
expressionP->X_unsigned = 0;
|
||
}
|
||
else
|
||
expressionP->X_add_number = ~ expressionP->X_add_number;
|
||
}
|
||
else if (expressionP->X_op != O_illegal
|
||
&& expressionP->X_op != O_absent)
|
||
{
|
||
expressionP->X_add_symbol = make_expr_symbol (expressionP);
|
||
if (c == '-')
|
||
expressionP->X_op = O_uminus;
|
||
else
|
||
expressionP->X_op = O_bit_not;
|
||
expressionP->X_add_number = 0;
|
||
}
|
||
else
|
||
as_warn ("Unary operator %c ignored because bad operand follows",
|
||
c);
|
||
}
|
||
break;
|
||
|
||
case '$':
|
||
/* $ is the program counter when in MRI mode, or when DOLLAR_DOT
|
||
is defined. */
|
||
#ifndef DOLLAR_DOT
|
||
if (! flag_mri)
|
||
goto de_fault;
|
||
#endif
|
||
if (flag_mri && hex_p (*input_line_pointer))
|
||
{
|
||
/* In MRI mode, $ is also used as the prefix for a
|
||
hexadecimal constant. */
|
||
integer_constant (16, expressionP);
|
||
break;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if (is_part_of_name (*input_line_pointer))
|
||
goto isname;
|
||
|
||
current_location (expressionP);
|
||
break;
|
||
|
||
case '.':
|
||
if (!is_part_of_name (*input_line_pointer))
|
||
{
|
||
current_location (expressionP);
|
||
break;
|
||
}
|
||
else if ((strncasecmp (input_line_pointer, "startof.", 8) == 0
|
||
&& ! is_part_of_name (input_line_pointer[8]))
|
||
|| (strncasecmp (input_line_pointer, "sizeof.", 7) == 0
|
||
&& ! is_part_of_name (input_line_pointer[7])))
|
||
{
|
||
int start;
|
||
|
||
start = (input_line_pointer[1] == 't'
|
||
|| input_line_pointer[1] == 'T');
|
||
input_line_pointer += start ? 8 : 7;
|
||
SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
|
||
if (*input_line_pointer != '(')
|
||
as_bad ("syntax error in .startof. or .sizeof.");
|
||
else
|
||
{
|
||
char *buf;
|
||
|
||
++input_line_pointer;
|
||
SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
|
||
name = input_line_pointer;
|
||
c = get_symbol_end ();
|
||
|
||
buf = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (name) + 10);
|
||
if (start)
|
||
sprintf (buf, ".startof.%s", name);
|
||
else
|
||
sprintf (buf, ".sizeof.%s", name);
|
||
symbolP = symbol_make (buf);
|
||
free (buf);
|
||
|
||
expressionP->X_op = O_symbol;
|
||
expressionP->X_add_symbol = symbolP;
|
||
expressionP->X_add_number = 0;
|
||
|
||
*input_line_pointer = c;
|
||
SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
|
||
if (*input_line_pointer != ')')
|
||
as_bad ("syntax error in .startof. or .sizeof.");
|
||
else
|
||
++input_line_pointer;
|
||
}
|
||
break;
|
||
}
|
||
else
|
||
{
|
||
goto isname;
|
||
}
|
||
case ',':
|
||
case '\n':
|
||
case '\0':
|
||
eol:
|
||
/* can't imagine any other kind of operand */
|
||
expressionP->X_op = O_absent;
|
||
input_line_pointer--;
|
||
break;
|
||
|
||
case '%':
|
||
if (! flag_mri)
|
||
goto de_fault;
|
||
integer_constant (2, expressionP);
|
||
break;
|
||
|
||
case '@':
|
||
if (! flag_mri)
|
||
goto de_fault;
|
||
integer_constant (8, expressionP);
|
||
break;
|
||
|
||
case ':':
|
||
if (! flag_mri)
|
||
goto de_fault;
|
||
|
||
/* In MRI mode, this is a floating point constant represented
|
||
using hexadecimal digits. */
|
||
|
||
++input_line_pointer;
|
||
integer_constant (16, expressionP);
|
||
break;
|
||
|
||
case '*':
|
||
if (! flag_mri || is_part_of_name (*input_line_pointer))
|
||
goto de_fault;
|
||
|
||
current_location (expressionP);
|
||
break;
|
||
|
||
default:
|
||
de_fault:
|
||
if (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) c])
|
||
goto eol;
|
||
if (is_name_beginner (c)) /* here if did not begin with a digit */
|
||
{
|
||
/*
|
||
* Identifier begins here.
|
||
* This is kludged for speed, so code is repeated.
|
||
*/
|
||
isname:
|
||
name = --input_line_pointer;
|
||
c = get_symbol_end ();
|
||
symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
|
||
|
||
/* If we have an absolute symbol or a reg, then we know its
|
||
value now. */
|
||
segment = S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP);
|
||
if (segment == absolute_section)
|
||
{
|
||
expressionP->X_op = O_constant;
|
||
expressionP->X_add_number = S_GET_VALUE (symbolP);
|
||
}
|
||
else if (segment == reg_section)
|
||
{
|
||
expressionP->X_op = O_register;
|
||
expressionP->X_add_number = S_GET_VALUE (symbolP);
|
||
}
|
||
else
|
||
{
|
||
expressionP->X_op = O_symbol;
|
||
expressionP->X_add_symbol = symbolP;
|
||
expressionP->X_add_number = 0;
|
||
}
|
||
*input_line_pointer = c;
|
||
}
|
||
else
|
||
{
|
||
/* Let the target try to parse it. Success is indicated by changing
|
||
the X_op field to something other than O_absent and pointing
|
||
input_line_pointer passed the expression. If it can't parse the
|
||
expression, X_op and input_line_pointer should be unchanged. */
|
||
expressionP->X_op = O_absent;
|
||
--input_line_pointer;
|
||
md_operand (expressionP);
|
||
if (expressionP->X_op == O_absent)
|
||
{
|
||
++input_line_pointer;
|
||
as_bad ("Bad expression");
|
||
expressionP->X_op = O_constant;
|
||
expressionP->X_add_number = 0;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
break;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/*
|
||
* It is more 'efficient' to clean up the expressionS when they are created.
|
||
* Doing it here saves lines of code.
|
||
*/
|
||
clean_up_expression (expressionP);
|
||
SKIP_WHITESPACE (); /*->1st char after operand. */
|
||
know (*input_line_pointer != ' ');
|
||
|
||
/* The PA port needs this information. */
|
||
if (expressionP->X_add_symbol)
|
||
expressionP->X_add_symbol->sy_used = 1;
|
||
|
||
switch (expressionP->X_op)
|
||
{
|
||
default:
|
||
return absolute_section;
|
||
case O_symbol:
|
||
return S_GET_SEGMENT (expressionP->X_add_symbol);
|
||
case O_register:
|
||
return reg_section;
|
||
}
|
||
} /* operand() */
|
||
|
||
/* Internal. Simplify a struct expression for use by expr() */
|
||
|
||
/*
|
||
* In: address of a expressionS.
|
||
* The X_op field of the expressionS may only take certain values.
|
||
* Elsewise we waste time special-case testing. Sigh. Ditto SEG_ABSENT.
|
||
* Out: expressionS may have been modified:
|
||
* 'foo-foo' symbol references cancelled to 0,
|
||
* which changes X_op from O_subtract to O_constant.
|
||
* Unused fields zeroed to help expr().
|
||
*/
|
||
|
||
static void
|
||
clean_up_expression (expressionP)
|
||
expressionS *expressionP;
|
||
{
|
||
switch (expressionP->X_op)
|
||
{
|
||
case O_illegal:
|
||
case O_absent:
|
||
expressionP->X_add_number = 0;
|
||
/* Fall through. */
|
||
case O_big:
|
||
case O_constant:
|
||
case O_register:
|
||
expressionP->X_add_symbol = NULL;
|
||
/* Fall through. */
|
||
case O_symbol:
|
||
case O_uminus:
|
||
case O_bit_not:
|
||
expressionP->X_op_symbol = NULL;
|
||
break;
|
||
case O_subtract:
|
||
if (expressionP->X_op_symbol == expressionP->X_add_symbol
|
||
|| ((expressionP->X_op_symbol->sy_frag
|
||
== expressionP->X_add_symbol->sy_frag)
|
||
&& SEG_NORMAL (S_GET_SEGMENT (expressionP->X_add_symbol))
|
||
&& (S_GET_VALUE (expressionP->X_op_symbol)
|
||
== S_GET_VALUE (expressionP->X_add_symbol))))
|
||
{
|
||
addressT diff = (S_GET_VALUE (expressionP->X_add_symbol)
|
||
- S_GET_VALUE (expressionP->X_op_symbol));
|
||
|
||
expressionP->X_op = O_constant;
|
||
expressionP->X_add_symbol = NULL;
|
||
expressionP->X_op_symbol = NULL;
|
||
expressionP->X_add_number += diff;
|
||
}
|
||
break;
|
||
default:
|
||
break;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* Expression parser. */
|
||
|
||
/*
|
||
* We allow an empty expression, and just assume (absolute,0) silently.
|
||
* Unary operators and parenthetical expressions are treated as operands.
|
||
* As usual, Q==quantity==operand, O==operator, X==expression mnemonics.
|
||
*
|
||
* We used to do a aho/ullman shift-reduce parser, but the logic got so
|
||
* warped that I flushed it and wrote a recursive-descent parser instead.
|
||
* Now things are stable, would anybody like to write a fast parser?
|
||
* Most expressions are either register (which does not even reach here)
|
||
* or 1 symbol. Then "symbol+constant" and "symbol-symbol" are common.
|
||
* So I guess it doesn't really matter how inefficient more complex expressions
|
||
* are parsed.
|
||
*
|
||
* After expr(RANK,resultP) input_line_pointer->operator of rank <= RANK.
|
||
* Also, we have consumed any leading or trailing spaces (operand does that)
|
||
* and done all intervening operators.
|
||
*
|
||
* This returns the segment of the result, which will be
|
||
* absolute_section or the segment of a symbol.
|
||
*/
|
||
|
||
#undef __
|
||
#define __ O_illegal
|
||
|
||
static operatorT op_encoding[256] =
|
||
{ /* maps ASCII->operators */
|
||
|
||
__, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __,
|
||
__, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __,
|
||
|
||
__, O_bit_or_not, __, __, __, O_modulus, O_bit_and, __,
|
||
__, __, O_multiply, O_add, __, O_subtract, __, O_divide,
|
||
__, __, __, __, __, __, __, __,
|
||
__, __, __, __, O_lt, __, O_gt, __,
|
||
__, __, __, __, __, __, __, __,
|
||
__, __, __, __, __, __, __, __,
|
||
__, __, __, __, __, __, __, __,
|
||
__, __, __, __, __, __, O_bit_exclusive_or, __,
|
||
__, __, __, __, __, __, __, __,
|
||
__, __, __, __, __, __, __, __,
|
||
__, __, __, __, __, __, __, __,
|
||
__, __, __, __, O_bit_inclusive_or, __, __, __,
|
||
|
||
__, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __,
|
||
__, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __,
|
||
__, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __,
|
||
__, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __,
|
||
__, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __,
|
||
__, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __,
|
||
__, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __,
|
||
__, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
|
||
/*
|
||
* Rank Examples
|
||
* 0 operand, (expression)
|
||
* 1 = <> < <= >= >
|
||
* 2 + -
|
||
* 3 used for * / % in MRI mode
|
||
* 4 & ^ ! |
|
||
* 5 * / % << >>
|
||
* 6 unary - unary ~
|
||
*/
|
||
static operator_rankT op_rank[] =
|
||
{
|
||
0, /* O_illegal */
|
||
0, /* O_absent */
|
||
0, /* O_constant */
|
||
0, /* O_symbol */
|
||
0, /* O_register */
|
||
0, /* O_bit */
|
||
6, /* O_uminus */
|
||
6, /* O_bit_not */
|
||
5, /* O_multiply */
|
||
5, /* O_divide */
|
||
5, /* O_modulus */
|
||
5, /* O_left_shift */
|
||
5, /* O_right_shift */
|
||
4, /* O_bit_inclusive_or */
|
||
4, /* O_bit_or_not */
|
||
4, /* O_bit_exclusive_or */
|
||
4, /* O_bit_and */
|
||
2, /* O_add */
|
||
2, /* O_subtract */
|
||
1, /* O_eq */
|
||
1, /* O_ne */
|
||
1, /* O_lt */
|
||
1, /* O_le */
|
||
1, /* O_ge */
|
||
1 /* O_gt */
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
/* Initialize the expression parser. */
|
||
|
||
void
|
||
expr_begin ()
|
||
{
|
||
/* In MRI mode, multiplication and division have lower precedence
|
||
than the bit wise operators. */
|
||
if (flag_mri)
|
||
{
|
||
op_rank[O_multiply] = 3;
|
||
op_rank[O_divide] = 3;
|
||
op_rank[O_modulus] = 3;
|
||
op_encoding['"'] = O_bit_not;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* Return the encoding for the operator at INPUT_LINE_POINTER.
|
||
Advance INPUT_LINE_POINTER to the last character in the operator
|
||
(i.e., don't change it for a single character operator). */
|
||
|
||
static inline operatorT
|
||
operator ()
|
||
{
|
||
int c;
|
||
operatorT ret;
|
||
|
||
c = *input_line_pointer;
|
||
|
||
switch (c)
|
||
{
|
||
default:
|
||
return op_encoding[c];
|
||
|
||
case '<':
|
||
switch (input_line_pointer[1])
|
||
{
|
||
default:
|
||
return op_encoding[c];
|
||
case '<':
|
||
ret = O_left_shift;
|
||
break;
|
||
case '>':
|
||
ret = O_ne;
|
||
break;
|
||
case '=':
|
||
ret = O_le;
|
||
break;
|
||
}
|
||
++input_line_pointer;
|
||
return ret;
|
||
|
||
case '>':
|
||
switch (input_line_pointer[1])
|
||
{
|
||
default:
|
||
return op_encoding[c];
|
||
case '>':
|
||
ret = O_right_shift;
|
||
break;
|
||
case '=':
|
||
ret = O_ge;
|
||
break;
|
||
}
|
||
++input_line_pointer;
|
||
return ret;
|
||
|
||
case '!':
|
||
/* We accept !! as equivalent to ^ for MRI compatibility. */
|
||
if (input_line_pointer[1] != '!')
|
||
{
|
||
if (flag_mri)
|
||
return O_bit_inclusive_or;
|
||
return op_encoding[c];
|
||
}
|
||
++input_line_pointer;
|
||
return O_bit_exclusive_or;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/*NOTREACHED*/
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* Parse an expression. */
|
||
|
||
segT
|
||
expr (rank, resultP)
|
||
operator_rankT rank; /* Larger # is higher rank. */
|
||
expressionS *resultP; /* Deliver result here. */
|
||
{
|
||
segT retval;
|
||
expressionS right;
|
||
operatorT op_left;
|
||
operatorT op_right;
|
||
|
||
know (rank >= 0);
|
||
|
||
retval = operand (resultP);
|
||
|
||
know (*input_line_pointer != ' '); /* Operand() gobbles spaces. */
|
||
|
||
op_left = operator ();
|
||
while (op_left != O_illegal && op_rank[(int) op_left] > rank)
|
||
{
|
||
segT rightseg;
|
||
|
||
input_line_pointer++; /*->after 1st character of operator. */
|
||
|
||
rightseg = expr (op_rank[(int) op_left], &right);
|
||
if (right.X_op == O_absent)
|
||
{
|
||
as_warn ("missing operand; zero assumed");
|
||
right.X_op = O_constant;
|
||
right.X_add_number = 0;
|
||
right.X_add_symbol = NULL;
|
||
right.X_op_symbol = NULL;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
know (*input_line_pointer != ' ');
|
||
|
||
if (retval == undefined_section)
|
||
{
|
||
if (SEG_NORMAL (rightseg))
|
||
retval = rightseg;
|
||
}
|
||
else if (! SEG_NORMAL (retval))
|
||
retval = rightseg;
|
||
else if (SEG_NORMAL (rightseg)
|
||
&& retval != rightseg
|
||
#ifdef DIFF_EXPR_OK
|
||
&& op_left != O_subtract
|
||
#endif
|
||
)
|
||
as_bad ("operation combines symbols in different segments");
|
||
|
||
op_right = operator ();
|
||
|
||
know (op_right == O_illegal || op_rank[(int) op_right] <= op_rank[(int) op_left]);
|
||
know ((int) op_left >= (int) O_multiply && (int) op_left <= (int) O_gt);
|
||
|
||
/* input_line_pointer->after right-hand quantity. */
|
||
/* left-hand quantity in resultP */
|
||
/* right-hand quantity in right. */
|
||
/* operator in op_left. */
|
||
|
||
if (resultP->X_op == O_big)
|
||
{
|
||
as_warn ("left operand is a %s; integer 0 assumed",
|
||
resultP->X_add_number > 0 ? "bignum" : "float");
|
||
resultP->X_op = O_constant;
|
||
resultP->X_add_number = 0;
|
||
resultP->X_add_symbol = NULL;
|
||
resultP->X_op_symbol = NULL;
|
||
}
|
||
if (right.X_op == O_big)
|
||
{
|
||
as_warn ("right operand is a %s; integer 0 assumed",
|
||
right.X_add_number > 0 ? "bignum" : "float");
|
||
right.X_op = O_constant;
|
||
right.X_add_number = 0;
|
||
right.X_add_symbol = NULL;
|
||
right.X_op_symbol = NULL;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* Optimize common cases. */
|
||
if (op_left == O_add && right.X_op == O_constant)
|
||
{
|
||
/* X + constant. */
|
||
resultP->X_add_number += right.X_add_number;
|
||
}
|
||
/* This case comes up in PIC code. */
|
||
else if (op_left == O_subtract
|
||
&& right.X_op == O_symbol
|
||
&& resultP->X_op == O_symbol
|
||
&& (right.X_add_symbol->sy_frag
|
||
== resultP->X_add_symbol->sy_frag)
|
||
&& SEG_NORMAL (S_GET_SEGMENT (right.X_add_symbol)))
|
||
|
||
{
|
||
resultP->X_add_number += right.X_add_number;
|
||
resultP->X_add_number += (S_GET_VALUE (resultP->X_add_symbol)
|
||
- S_GET_VALUE (right.X_add_symbol));
|
||
resultP->X_op = O_constant;
|
||
resultP->X_add_symbol = 0;
|
||
}
|
||
else if (op_left == O_subtract && right.X_op == O_constant)
|
||
{
|
||
/* X - constant. */
|
||
resultP->X_add_number -= right.X_add_number;
|
||
}
|
||
else if (op_left == O_add && resultP->X_op == O_constant)
|
||
{
|
||
/* Constant + X. */
|
||
resultP->X_op = right.X_op;
|
||
resultP->X_add_symbol = right.X_add_symbol;
|
||
resultP->X_op_symbol = right.X_op_symbol;
|
||
resultP->X_add_number += right.X_add_number;
|
||
retval = rightseg;
|
||
}
|
||
else if (resultP->X_op == O_constant && right.X_op == O_constant)
|
||
{
|
||
/* Constant OP constant. */
|
||
offsetT v = right.X_add_number;
|
||
if (v == 0 && (op_left == O_divide || op_left == O_modulus))
|
||
{
|
||
as_warn ("division by zero");
|
||
v = 1;
|
||
}
|
||
switch (op_left)
|
||
{
|
||
default: abort ();
|
||
case O_multiply: resultP->X_add_number *= v; break;
|
||
case O_divide: resultP->X_add_number /= v; break;
|
||
case O_modulus: resultP->X_add_number %= v; break;
|
||
case O_left_shift: resultP->X_add_number <<= v; break;
|
||
case O_right_shift: resultP->X_add_number >>= v; break;
|
||
case O_bit_inclusive_or: resultP->X_add_number |= v; break;
|
||
case O_bit_or_not: resultP->X_add_number |= ~v; break;
|
||
case O_bit_exclusive_or: resultP->X_add_number ^= v; break;
|
||
case O_bit_and: resultP->X_add_number &= v; break;
|
||
case O_add: resultP->X_add_number += v; break;
|
||
case O_subtract: resultP->X_add_number -= v; break;
|
||
case O_eq:
|
||
resultP->X_add_number =
|
||
resultP->X_add_number == v ? ~ (offsetT) 0 : 0;
|
||
break;
|
||
case O_ne:
|
||
resultP->X_add_number =
|
||
resultP->X_add_number != v ? ~ (offsetT) 0 : 0;
|
||
break;
|
||
case O_lt:
|
||
resultP->X_add_number =
|
||
resultP->X_add_number < v ? ~ (offsetT) 0 : 0;
|
||
break;
|
||
case O_le:
|
||
resultP->X_add_number =
|
||
resultP->X_add_number <= v ? ~ (offsetT) 0 : 0;
|
||
break;
|
||
case O_ge:
|
||
resultP->X_add_number =
|
||
resultP->X_add_number >= v ? ~ (offsetT) 0 : 0;
|
||
break;
|
||
case O_gt:
|
||
resultP->X_add_number =
|
||
resultP->X_add_number > v ? ~ (offsetT) 0 : 0;
|
||
break;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
else if (resultP->X_op == O_symbol
|
||
&& right.X_op == O_symbol
|
||
&& (op_left == O_add
|
||
|| op_left == O_subtract
|
||
|| (resultP->X_add_number == 0
|
||
&& right.X_add_number == 0)))
|
||
{
|
||
/* Symbol OP symbol. */
|
||
resultP->X_op = op_left;
|
||
resultP->X_op_symbol = right.X_add_symbol;
|
||
if (op_left == O_add)
|
||
resultP->X_add_number += right.X_add_number;
|
||
else if (op_left == O_subtract)
|
||
resultP->X_add_number -= right.X_add_number;
|
||
}
|
||
else
|
||
{
|
||
/* The general case. */
|
||
resultP->X_add_symbol = make_expr_symbol (resultP);
|
||
resultP->X_op_symbol = make_expr_symbol (&right);
|
||
resultP->X_op = op_left;
|
||
resultP->X_add_number = 0;
|
||
resultP->X_unsigned = 1;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
op_left = op_right;
|
||
} /* While next operator is >= this rank. */
|
||
|
||
/* The PA port needs this information. */
|
||
if (resultP->X_add_symbol)
|
||
resultP->X_add_symbol->sy_used = 1;
|
||
|
||
return resultP->X_op == O_constant ? absolute_section : retval;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/*
|
||
* get_symbol_end()
|
||
*
|
||
* This lives here because it belongs equally in expr.c & read.c.
|
||
* Expr.c is just a branch office read.c anyway, and putting it
|
||
* here lessens the crowd at read.c.
|
||
*
|
||
* Assume input_line_pointer is at start of symbol name.
|
||
* Advance input_line_pointer past symbol name.
|
||
* Turn that character into a '\0', returning its former value.
|
||
* This allows a string compare (RMS wants symbol names to be strings)
|
||
* of the symbol name.
|
||
* There will always be a char following symbol name, because all good
|
||
* lines end in end-of-line.
|
||
*/
|
||
char
|
||
get_symbol_end ()
|
||
{
|
||
char c;
|
||
|
||
/* We accept \001 in a name in case this is being called with a
|
||
constructed string. */
|
||
while (is_part_of_name (c = *input_line_pointer++)
|
||
|| c == '\001')
|
||
;
|
||
*--input_line_pointer = 0;
|
||
return (c);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
unsigned int
|
||
get_single_number ()
|
||
{
|
||
expressionS exp;
|
||
operand (&exp);
|
||
return exp.X_add_number;
|
||
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* end of expr.c */
|