binutils-gdb/gdb/python/py-arch.c
Andrew Burgess 5209b83f53 gdb/python: missing PyObject_IsTrue error check in py-arch.c
Building on the previous two commits, I was auditing our uses of
PyObject_IsTrue looking for places where we were missing an error
check.

The gdb.Architecture.integer_type() function takes a 'signed' argument
which should be a 'bool', and the docs do say:

  If SIGNED is not specified, it defaults to 'True'.  If SIGNED is
  'False', the returned type will be unsigned.

Currently we use PyObject_IsTrue, but we are missing an error check.

To fix this I've tightened the code to enforce the bool requirement at
the point that the arguments are parsed.  With that done I can remove
the call to PyObject_IsTrue and instead compare to Py_True directly,
the object in question will always be a PyBool_Type.

However, we were testing that passing a non-bool argument for 'signed'
is treated as Py_False, this was added with this commit:

  commit 90fe61ced1
  Date:   Mon Nov 29 13:53:06 2021 +0000

      gdb/python: don't use the 'p' format for parsing args

which is when the PyObject_IsTrue call was added.  Given that the docs
do seem pretty clear that only True or False are suitable argument
values, my proposal is that we just remove these tests and instead
test that any non-bool argument value for 'signed' gives a TypeError.

This is a breaking change to the Python API, however, my hope is that
this is such a edge case that it will not cause too many problem.
I've added a NEWS entry to highlight this change though.

Reviewed-By: Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2024-11-14 19:34:43 +00:00

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/* Python interface to architecture
Copyright (C) 2013-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of GDB.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#include "gdbarch.h"
#include "arch-utils.h"
#include "disasm.h"
#include "python-internal.h"
struct arch_object {
PyObject_HEAD
struct gdbarch *gdbarch;
};
static const registry<gdbarch>::key<PyObject, gdb::noop_deleter<PyObject>>
arch_object_data;
/* Require a valid Architecture. */
#define ARCHPY_REQUIRE_VALID(arch_obj, arch) \
do { \
arch = arch_object_to_gdbarch (arch_obj); \
if (arch == NULL) \
{ \
PyErr_SetString (PyExc_RuntimeError, \
_("Architecture is invalid.")); \
return NULL; \
} \
} while (0)
extern PyTypeObject arch_object_type
CPYCHECKER_TYPE_OBJECT_FOR_TYPEDEF ("arch_object");
/* Associates an arch_object with GDBARCH as gdbarch_data via the gdbarch
post init registration mechanism (gdbarch_data_register_post_init). */
static PyObject *
arch_object_data_init (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
{
arch_object *arch_obj = PyObject_New (arch_object, &arch_object_type);
if (arch_obj == NULL)
return NULL;
arch_obj->gdbarch = gdbarch;
return (PyObject *) arch_obj;
}
/* Returns the struct gdbarch value corresponding to the given Python
architecture object OBJ, which must be a gdb.Architecture object. */
struct gdbarch *
arch_object_to_gdbarch (PyObject *obj)
{
gdb_assert (gdbpy_is_architecture (obj));
arch_object *py_arch = (arch_object *) obj;
return py_arch->gdbarch;
}
/* See python-internal.h. */
bool
gdbpy_is_architecture (PyObject *obj)
{
return PyObject_TypeCheck (obj, &arch_object_type);
}
/* Returns the Python architecture object corresponding to GDBARCH.
Returns a new reference to the arch_object associated as data with
GDBARCH. */
PyObject *
gdbarch_to_arch_object (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
{
PyObject *new_ref = arch_object_data.get (gdbarch);
if (new_ref == nullptr)
{
new_ref = arch_object_data_init (gdbarch);
arch_object_data.set (gdbarch, new_ref);
}
/* new_ref could be NULL if creation failed. */
Py_XINCREF (new_ref);
return new_ref;
}
/* Implementation of gdb.Architecture.name (self) -> String.
Returns the name of the architecture as a string value. */
static PyObject *
archpy_name (PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
struct gdbarch *gdbarch = NULL;
const char *name;
ARCHPY_REQUIRE_VALID (self, gdbarch);
name = (gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch))->printable_name;
return PyUnicode_FromString (name);
}
/* Implementation of
gdb.Architecture.disassemble (self, start_pc [, end_pc [,count]]) -> List.
Returns a list of instructions in a memory address range. Each instruction
in the list is a Python dict object.
*/
static PyObject *
archpy_disassemble (PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kw)
{
static const char *keywords[] = { "start_pc", "end_pc", "count", NULL };
CORE_ADDR start = 0, end = 0;
CORE_ADDR pc;
long count = 0, i;
PyObject *start_obj = nullptr, *end_obj = nullptr, *count_obj = nullptr;
struct gdbarch *gdbarch = NULL;
ARCHPY_REQUIRE_VALID (self, gdbarch);
if (!gdb_PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords (args, kw, "O|OO",
keywords, &start_obj, &end_obj,
&count_obj))
return NULL;
if (get_addr_from_python (start_obj, &start) < 0)
return nullptr;
if (end_obj != nullptr)
{
if (get_addr_from_python (end_obj, &end) < 0)
return nullptr;
if (end < start)
{
PyErr_SetString (PyExc_ValueError,
_("Argument 'end_pc' should be greater than or "
"equal to the argument 'start_pc'."));
return NULL;
}
}
if (count_obj)
{
count = PyLong_AsLong (count_obj);
if (PyErr_Occurred () || count < 0)
{
PyErr_SetString (PyExc_TypeError,
_("Argument 'count' should be an non-negative "
"integer."));
return NULL;
}
}
gdbpy_ref<> result_list (PyList_New (0));
if (result_list == NULL)
return NULL;
for (pc = start, i = 0;
/* All args are specified. */
(end_obj && count_obj && pc <= end && i < count)
/* end_pc is specified, but no count. */
|| (end_obj && count_obj == NULL && pc <= end)
/* end_pc is not specified, but a count is. */
|| (end_obj == NULL && count_obj && i < count)
/* Both end_pc and count are not specified. */
|| (end_obj == NULL && count_obj == NULL && pc == start);)
{
int insn_len = 0;
gdbpy_ref<> insn_dict (PyDict_New ());
if (insn_dict == NULL)
return NULL;
if (PyList_Append (result_list.get (), insn_dict.get ()))
return NULL; /* PyList_Append Sets the exception. */
string_file stb;
try
{
insn_len = gdb_print_insn (gdbarch, pc, &stb, NULL);
}
catch (const gdb_exception &except)
{
return gdbpy_handle_gdb_exception (nullptr, except);
}
gdbpy_ref<> pc_obj = gdb_py_object_from_ulongest (pc);
if (pc_obj == nullptr)
return nullptr;
gdbpy_ref<> asm_obj
(PyUnicode_FromString (!stb.empty () ? stb.c_str () : "<unknown>"));
if (asm_obj == nullptr)
return nullptr;
gdbpy_ref<> len_obj = gdb_py_object_from_longest (insn_len);
if (len_obj == nullptr)
return nullptr;
if (PyDict_SetItemString (insn_dict.get (), "addr", pc_obj.get ())
|| PyDict_SetItemString (insn_dict.get (), "asm", asm_obj.get ())
|| PyDict_SetItemString (insn_dict.get (), "length", len_obj.get ()))
return NULL;
pc += insn_len;
i++;
}
return result_list.release ();
}
/* Implementation of gdb.Architecture.registers (self, reggroup) -> Iterator.
Returns an iterator over register descriptors for registers in GROUP
within the architecture SELF. */
static PyObject *
archpy_registers (PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kw)
{
static const char *keywords[] = { "reggroup", NULL };
struct gdbarch *gdbarch = NULL;
const char *group_name = NULL;
/* Parse method arguments. */
if (!gdb_PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords (args, kw, "|s", keywords,
&group_name))
return NULL;
/* Extract the gdbarch from the self object. */
ARCHPY_REQUIRE_VALID (self, gdbarch);
return gdbpy_new_register_descriptor_iterator (gdbarch, group_name);
}
/* Implementation of gdb.Architecture.register_groups (self) -> Iterator.
Returns an iterator that will give up all valid register groups in the
architecture SELF. */
static PyObject *
archpy_register_groups (PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
struct gdbarch *gdbarch = NULL;
/* Extract the gdbarch from the self object. */
ARCHPY_REQUIRE_VALID (self, gdbarch);
return gdbpy_new_reggroup_iterator (gdbarch);
}
/* Implementation of gdb.integer_type. */
static PyObject *
archpy_integer_type (PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kw)
{
static const char *keywords[] = { "size", "signed", NULL };
int size;
PyObject *is_signed_obj = Py_True;
if (!gdb_PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords (args, kw, "i|O!", keywords,
&size,
&PyBool_Type, &is_signed_obj))
return nullptr;
/* Assume signed by default. */
gdb_assert (PyBool_Check (is_signed_obj));
bool is_signed = is_signed_obj == Py_True;
struct gdbarch *gdbarch;
ARCHPY_REQUIRE_VALID (self, gdbarch);
const struct builtin_type *builtins = builtin_type (gdbarch);
struct type *type = nullptr;
switch (size)
{
case 0:
type = builtins->builtin_int0;
break;
case 8:
type = is_signed ? builtins->builtin_int8 : builtins->builtin_uint8;
break;
case 16:
type = is_signed ? builtins->builtin_int16 : builtins->builtin_uint16;
break;
case 24:
type = is_signed ? builtins->builtin_int24 : builtins->builtin_uint24;
break;
case 32:
type = is_signed ? builtins->builtin_int32 : builtins->builtin_uint32;
break;
case 64:
type = is_signed ? builtins->builtin_int64 : builtins->builtin_uint64;
break;
case 128:
type = is_signed ? builtins->builtin_int128 : builtins->builtin_uint128;
break;
default:
PyErr_SetString (PyExc_ValueError,
_("no integer type of that size is available"));
return nullptr;
}
return type_to_type_object (type);
}
/* __repr__ implementation for gdb.Architecture. */
static PyObject *
archpy_repr (PyObject *self)
{
const auto gdbarch = arch_object_to_gdbarch (self);
if (gdbarch == nullptr)
return gdb_py_invalid_object_repr (self);
auto arch_info = gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch);
return PyUnicode_FromFormat ("<%s arch_name=%s printable_name=%s>",
Py_TYPE (self)->tp_name, arch_info->arch_name,
arch_info->printable_name);
}
/* Implementation of gdb.architecture_names(). Return a list of all the
BFD architecture names that GDB understands. */
PyObject *
gdbpy_all_architecture_names (PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
gdbpy_ref<> list (PyList_New (0));
if (list == nullptr)
return nullptr;
std::vector<const char *> name_list = gdbarch_printable_names ();
for (const char *name : name_list)
{
gdbpy_ref <> py_name (PyUnicode_FromString (name));
if (py_name == nullptr)
return nullptr;
if (PyList_Append (list.get (), py_name.get ()) < 0)
return nullptr;
}
return list.release ();
}
/* Initializes the Architecture class in the gdb module. */
static int CPYCHECKER_NEGATIVE_RESULT_SETS_EXCEPTION
gdbpy_initialize_arch (void)
{
arch_object_type.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
return gdbpy_type_ready (&arch_object_type);
}
GDBPY_INITIALIZE_FILE (gdbpy_initialize_arch);
static PyMethodDef arch_object_methods [] = {
{ "name", archpy_name, METH_NOARGS,
"name () -> String.\n\
Return the name of the architecture as a string value." },
{ "disassemble", (PyCFunction) archpy_disassemble,
METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
"disassemble (start_pc [, end_pc [, count]]) -> List.\n\
Return a list of at most COUNT disassembled instructions from START_PC to\n\
END_PC." },
{ "integer_type", (PyCFunction) archpy_integer_type,
METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
"integer_type (size [, signed]) -> type\n\
Return an integer Type corresponding to the given bitsize and signed-ness.\n\
If not specified, the type defaults to signed." },
{ "registers", (PyCFunction) archpy_registers,
METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
"registers ([ group-name ]) -> Iterator.\n\
Return an iterator of register descriptors for the registers in register\n\
group GROUP-NAME." },
{ "register_groups", archpy_register_groups,
METH_NOARGS,
"register_groups () -> Iterator.\n\
Return an iterator over all of the register groups in this architecture." },
{NULL} /* Sentinel */
};
PyTypeObject arch_object_type = {
PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT (NULL, 0)
"gdb.Architecture", /* tp_name */
sizeof (arch_object), /* tp_basicsize */
0, /* tp_itemsize */
0, /* tp_dealloc */
0, /* tp_print */
0, /* tp_getattr */
0, /* tp_setattr */
0, /* tp_compare */
archpy_repr, /* tp_repr */
0, /* tp_as_number */
0, /* tp_as_sequence */
0, /* tp_as_mapping */
0, /* tp_hash */
0, /* tp_call */
0, /* tp_str */
0, /* tp_getattro */
0, /* tp_setattro */
0, /* tp_as_buffer */
Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT, /* tp_flags */
"GDB architecture object", /* tp_doc */
0, /* tp_traverse */
0, /* tp_clear */
0, /* tp_richcompare */
0, /* tp_weaklistoffset */
0, /* tp_iter */
0, /* tp_iternext */
arch_object_methods, /* tp_methods */
0, /* tp_members */
0, /* tp_getset */
0, /* tp_base */
0, /* tp_dict */
0, /* tp_descr_get */
0, /* tp_descr_set */
0, /* tp_dictoffset */
0, /* tp_init */
0, /* tp_alloc */
};