Commit Graph

54 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jim Wilson
7e9ad3a35c RISC-V: Gate opcode tables by enum rather than string.
Generalize opcode arch dependencies so that we can support the
overlapping B extension Zb* subsets.

	2019-09-17  Maxim Blinov  <maxim.blinov@embecosm.com>
	gas/
	* config/tc-riscv.c (riscv_multi_subset_supports): Handle
	insn_class enum rather than subset char string.
	(riscv_ip): Update call to riscv_multi_subset_supports.
	include/
	* opcode/riscv.h (riscv_insn_class): New enum.
	* opcode/riscv.h (struct riscv_opcode): Change
	subset field to insn_class field.
	opcodes/
	* riscv-opc.c (riscv_opcodes): Change subset field
	to insn_class field for all instructions.
	(riscv_insn_types): Likewise.
2019-09-17 17:59:08 -07:00
Kito Cheng
db3b6ecc28 RISC-V: Improve li expansion for better code density.
li is a pseudo instruction in RISC-V, it might expand to more than one
instructions if the immediate value can't fit addi or lui, but the
assembler will always using 4-byte instructions during expansion.

For example:

 li a0, 0x12345001

will expand into

 12345537 lui a0,0x12345
 00150513 addi a0,a0,1

but addi could be compress into

 0505 addi a0,a0,1

It because load_const use macro_build to emit instructions,
and macro_build call append_insn, and expect it will compress
it if possible, but the fact is append_insn never compress anything,

So this patch redirect the li expansion flow to normal instruction
emission flow via md_assemble, added md_assemblef as an wrapper for
that for easier emit instruction with printf-style argument to build
instruction.

gas/ChangeLog:

	* tc-riscv.c (md_assemblef): New.
	(load_const) Use md_assemblef instead of macro_build to emit
	instructions.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/li32.d: New.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/li32.s: Ditto.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/li64.d: Ditto.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/li64.s: Ditto.
2019-08-25 19:16:43 -07:00
Jim Wilson
4288405d5e RISC-V: Fix lui argument parsing.
This fixes a bug reported on the riscv.org sw-dev mailing list.  This
rejects "lui x1,symbol", as a symbol should only be accepted here when
used inside %hi().  Without the fix, this gets assembled as "lui x1,0"
with no relocation which is clearly wrong.

	gas/
	* config/tc-riscv.c (riscv_ip) <'u'>: Move O_constant check inside if
	statement.  Delete O_symbol and O_constant check after if statement.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/auipc-parsing.s: Test lui with missing %hi.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/auipc-parsing.l: Update.
2019-05-30 15:23:10 -07:00
Jim Wilson
ca0bc15098 RISC-V: Compress 3-operand beq/bne against x0.
This lets us accept an instruction like
	beq a2,x0,.Label
and generate a compressed beqz.  This will allow some future simplications
to the gcc support, e.g. eliminating some duplicate patterns, and avoiding
adding new duplicate patterns, since currently we have to handle signed
and equality compares against zero specially.

Tested with rv{32,64}-{elf,linux} cross builds and make checks for binutils
and gcc.  There were no regressions.

	gas/
	* config/tc-riscv.c (validate_riscv_insn) <'C'>: Add 'z' support.
	(riscv_ip) <'C'>: Add 'z' support.
	opcodes/
	* riscv-opc.c (riscv_opcodes) <beq>: Use Cz to compress 3 operand form.
	<bne>: Likewise.
2019-02-08 13:16:50 -08:00
Jim Wilson
2dc8dd17cd RISC-V: Support ELF attribute for gas and readelf.
2019-01-16  Kito Cheng  <kito@andestech.com>
		    Nelson Chu  <nelson@andestech.com>

	bfd/
	* elfnn-riscv.c (riscv_elf_obj_attrs_arg_type): New.
	(elf_backend_obj_attrs_vendor): Define.
	(elf_backend_obj_attrs_section_type): Likewise.
	(elf_backend_obj_attrs_section): Likewise.
	(elf_backend_obj_attrs_arg_type): Define as
	riscv_elf_obj_attrs_arg_type.
	* elfxx-riscv.c (riscv_estimate_digit): New.
	(riscv_estimate_arch_strlen1): Likewise.
	(riscv_estimate_arch_strlen): Likewise.
	(riscv_arch_str1): Likewise.
	(riscv_arch_str): Likewise.
	* elfxx-riscv.h (riscv_arch_str): Declare.
	binutils/
	* readelf.c (get_riscv_section_type_name): New function.
	(get_section_type_name): Add handler for RISC-V.
	(riscv_attr_tag_t): Declare.
	(riscv_attr_tag): New.
	(display_riscv_attribute): New function.
	(process_attributes): Add handler for RISC-V.
	* testsuite/binutils-all/strip-3.d: Remove .riscv.attribute
	section.
	gas/
	* config/tc-riscv.c (DEFAULT_RISCV_ATTR): Define to 0 if not defined.
	(riscv_set_options): Add `arch_attr` field.
	(riscv_opts): Set default value for arch_attr.
	(riscv_write_out_arch_attr): New.
	(riscv_set_public_attributes): Likewise.
	(riscv_md_end): Likewise.
	(riscv_convert_symbolic_attribute): Likewise.
	(s_riscv_attribute): Likewise.
	(explicit_arch_attr): Likewise.
	(riscv_pseudo_table): Add .attribute to the table.
	(options): Add OPTION_ARCH_ATTR and OPTION_NO_ARCH_ATTR
	enumeration constants.
	(md_longopts): Add `march-attr' and `mno-arch-attr' options.
	(md_parse_option): Handle the new options.
	(md_show_usage): Document the `march-attr' option.
	* config/tc-riscv.h (md_end): Define as riscv_md_end
	(riscv_md_end): Declare.
	(CONVERT_SYMBOLIC_ATTRIBUTE): Define as
	riscv_convert_symbolic_attribute.
	(riscv_convert_symbolic_attribute): Declare.
	(start_assemble): Declare.
	* testsuite/gas/elf/elf.exp: Adjust test case for section2.e.
	* testsuite/gas/elf/section2.e-riscv: New.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/attribute-01.d: New test
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/attribute-02.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/attribute-03.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/attribute-04.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/attribute-04.s: Likewise.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/attribute-05.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/attribute-05.s: Likewise.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/attribute-06.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/attribute-06.s: Likewise.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/attribute-07.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/attribute-07.s: Likewise.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/attribute-08.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/attribute-08.s: Likewise.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/attribute-unknown.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/attribute-unknown.s: Likewise.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/empty.l: Likewise.
	* doc/c-riscv.texi (.attribute): Add documentation.
	* configure.ac (--enable-default-riscv-attribute): New options.
	* configure: Re-generate.
	* config.in: Re-generate.
	include/
	* elf/riscv.h (SHT_RISCV_ATTRIBUTES): Define.
	(Tag_RISCV_arch): Likewise.
	(Tag_RISCV_priv_spec): Likewise.
	(Tag_RISCV_priv_spec_minor): Likewise.
	(Tag_RISCV_priv_spec_revision): Likewise.
	(Tag_RISCV_unaligned_access): Likewise.
	(Tag_RISCV_stack_align): Likewise.
2019-01-16 13:14:59 -08:00
Alan Modra
827041555a Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2019-01-01 22:06:53 +10:30
Jim Wilson
8970c0224e RISC-V: Don't segfault for two regs in auipc or lui.
gas/
	PR gas/23954
	* config/tc-riscv.c (my_getSmallExpression): Expand comment for
	register support.  Set expr_end if parse a register.
	(riscv_ip) <'u'>: Break if imm_expr is not a symbol or constant.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/auipc-parsing.d: New.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/auipc-parsing.l: New.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/auipc-parsing.s: New.
2018-12-10 16:40:46 -08:00
Jim Wilson
f50fabe4f6 RISC-V: Fix 4-arg add parsing.
PR gas/23956
	gas/
	* config/tc-riscv.c (validate_riscv_insn) <'1'>: New case.
	(percent_op_null): New.
	(riscv_ip) <'j'>: Set imm_reloc before p.
	<'1'>: New case.
	<'0'>: Use percent_op_null and don't set imm_reloc.
	<alu_op>: Handle *args == '1'.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/tprel-add.d: New.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/tprel-add.l: New.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/tprel-add.s: New.
	opcodes/
	* riscv-opc.c (riscv_opcodes) <"add">: Use 1 not 0 for fourth arg.
2018-12-07 12:31:05 -08:00
Jim Wilson
1080bf78c0 RISC-V: Accept version, supervisor ext and more than one NSE for -march.
This patch moves all -march parsing logic into bfd, because we will use this
code in ELF attributes.

	bfd/
	* elfxx-riscv.h (RISCV_DONT_CARE_VERSION): New macro.
	(struct riscv_subset_t): New structure.
	(riscv_subset_t): New typedef.
	(riscv_subset_list_t): New structure.
	(riscv_release_subset_list): New prototype.
	(riscv_add_subset): Likewise.
	(riscv_lookup_subset): Likewise.
	(riscv_lookup_subset_version): Likewise.
	(riscv_release_subset_list): Likewise.
	* elfxx-riscv.c: Include safe-ctype.h.
	(riscv_parsing_subset_version): New function.
	(riscv_supported_std_ext): Likewise.
	(riscv_parse_std_ext): Likewise.
	(riscv_parse_sv_or_non_std_ext): Likewise.
	(riscv_parse_subset): Likewise.
	(riscv_add_subset): Likewise.
	(riscv_lookup_subset): Likewise.
	(riscv_lookup_subset_version): Likewise.
	(riscv_release_subset_list): Likewise.
	gas/
	* config/tc-riscv.c: Include elfxx-riscv.h.
	(struct riscv_subset): Removed.
	(riscv_subsets): Change type to riscv_subset_list_t.
	(riscv_subset_supports): Removed argument: xlen_required and move
	logic into libbfd.
	(riscv_multi_subset_supports): Removed argument: xlen_required.
	(riscv_clear_subsets): Removed.
	(riscv_add_subset): Ditto.
	(riscv_set_arch): Extract parsing logic into libbfd.
	(riscv_ip): Update argument for riscv_multi_subset_supports and
	riscv_subset_supports. Update riscv_subsets due to struct definition
	changed.
	(riscv_after_parse_args): Update riscv_subsets due to struct
	definition changed, update and argument for riscv_subset_supports.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/empty.s: New.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/march-fail-rv32ef.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/march-fail-rv32ef.l: Likewise.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/march-fail-rv32i.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/march-fail-rv32i.l: Likewise.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/march-fail-rv32iam.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/march-fail-rv32iam.l: Likewise.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/march-fail-rv32ic.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/march-fail-rv32ic.l: Likewise.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/march-fail-rv32icx2p.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/march-fail-rv32icx2p.l: Likewise.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/march-fail-rv32imc.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/march-fail-rv32imc.l: Likewise.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/march-fail-rv64I.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/march-fail-rv64I.l: Likewise.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/march-fail-rv64e.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/march-fail-rv64e.l: Likewise.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/march-ok-g2.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/march-ok-g2p0.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/march-ok-i2p0.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/march-ok-nse-with-version.: Likewise.d
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/march-ok-s-with-version.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/march-ok-s.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/march-ok-sx.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/march-ok-two-nse.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/march-ok-g2_p1.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/march-ok-i2p0m2_a2f2.d: Likewise.
	include/
	* opcode/riscv.h (riscv_opcode): Change type of xlen_requirement to
	unsigned.
	opcodes/
	* riscv-opc.c: Change the type of xlen, because type of
	xlen_requirement changed.
2018-12-03 14:05:17 -08:00
Jim Wilson
4765cd6119 RISC-V: Add .insn CA support.
gas/
	* config/tc-riscv.c (validate_riscv_insn) <'F'>: Add support for CF6
	and CF2 operands.
	(riscv_ip) <'F'>: Likewise.
	* doc/c-riscv.texi (RISC-V-Formats): Add func6 abbreviation.  Use rs2
	instead of rs1 in CR description.  Add CA docs.
	* gas/testsuite/riscv/insn.s: Add use of .insn ca.
	* gas/testsuite/riscv/insn.d: Update to match.
	include/
	* opcode/riscv.h (OP_MASK_CFUNCT6, OP_SH_CFUNCT6): New.
	(OP_MASK_CFUNCT2, OP_SH_CFUNCT2): New.
	opcodes/
	* riscv-opc.c (ciw): Fix whitespace to align columns.
	(ca): New.
2018-11-27 11:29:23 -08:00
Alan Modra
8d1015a887 Move struc-symbol.h to symbols.c
This file was never supposed to be widely used.  The fact that it has
found its way into many gas files led to bugs, typically when code
expecting a symbolS* to point at a struct symbol is presented with a
struct local_symbol.  Also, commit 158184ac9e changed these structs in
2012 but didn't catch all places where symbol bsym was being used to
test for a local_symbol.

	* Makefile.am (HFILES): Delete struc-symbol.h.
	* doc/internals.texi: Delete struc-symbol.h reference and out
	of date local symbol description.
	* struc-symbol.h: Delete.  Move contents to..
	* symbols.c: ..here.
	(symbol_on_chain, symbol_symbolS): New functions.
	* symbols.h (symbol_on_chain, symbol_symbolS): Declare.
	* cgen.c: Don't #include struc-symbol.h.
	(gas_cgen_parse_operand): Don't test for local_symbol using
	bsym, instead call symbol_symbolS.  Use symbol_get_bfdsym.
	(weak_operand_overflow_check, make_right_shifted_expr): Use
	symbol accessors.
	* config/obj-coff.c: Don't #include struc-symbol.h.
	(GET_FILENAME_STRING): Delete.
	* config/obj-elf.c: Don't #include struc-symbol.h.
	(elf_file_symbol): Use symbol accessors.
	(elf_adjust_symtab): Call symbol_on_chain.
	* config/obj-evax.c: Don't #include struc-symbol.h.
	* config/tc-nds32.c: Likewise.
	* config/tc-rl78.c: Likewise.
	* config/tc-rx.c: Likewise.
	* config/tc-alpha.c: Likewise.
	(add_to_link_pool, s_alpha_comm): Use symbol accessors.
	* config/tc-arc.c: Don't #include struc-symbol.h.
	(arc_check_relocs): Use symbol accessors, testing gas symbol
	section rather than bfd symbol section.
	* config/tc-avr.c: Don't #include struc-symbol.h.
	(avr_patch_gccisr_frag): Use symbol accessors.
	* config/tc-bfin.c: Don't #include struc-symbol.h.
	(bfin_loop_beginend): Use symbol accessors.
	* config/tc-csky.c: Don't #include struc-symbol.h.
	(v2_work_movih, v2_work_ori): Use symbol accessors.  Check for
	absolute symbol as well as O_constant.
	* config/tc-riscv.c: Don't #include struc-symbol.h.
	(riscv_pre_output_hook): Use symbol accessors.
	* config/tc-s390.c: Don't #include struc-symbol.h.
	(s390_literals): Use symbol accessors.
	* config/tc-score.c (s3_build_la_pic, s3_build_lwst_pic): Use
	symbol accessors.
	(s3_relax_branch_inst16, s3_relax_cmpbranch_inst32): Don't
	test symbol bsym.
	* config/tc-score7.c: Don't #include struc-symbol.h.
	(s7_build_la_pic, s7_build_lwst_pic): Use symbol accessors.
	(s7_b32_relax_to_b16): Don't test symbol bsym.
	* config/tc-sh.c: Don't #include struc-symbol.h.
	(insert_loop_bounds): Use symbol accessors.
	(sh_frob_section): Remove bogus symbol canonicalization.
	* config/tc-tic54x.c: Don't #include struc-symbol.h.
	(tic54x_bss): Use symbol accessors.
	* config/tc-tilegx.c: Don't #include struc-symbol.h.
	(emit_tilegx_instruction, tilegx_parse_name): Use symbol accessors.
	* config/tc-tilepro.c: Don't #include struc-symbol.h.
	(emit_tilepro_instruction, tilepro_parse_name): Use accessors.
	* config/tc-xtensa.c: Don't #include struc-symbol.h.
	(xg_assemble_vliw_tokens): Use symbol accessors.
	(xg_order_trampoline_chain): Likewise.
	* ehopt.c: Don't #include struc-symbol.h.
	(check_eh_frame): Correct local symbol test.  Use symbol accessors.
	* write.c: Don't #include struc-symbol.h.
	(create_note_reloc, maybe_generate_build_notes): Use symbol accessors.
	* Makefile.in: Regenerate.
	* po/POTFILES.in: Regenerate.
2018-10-29 18:20:48 +10:30
Jim Wilson
43135d3b15 RISC-V: Allow instruction require more than one extension
2018-08-29  Kito Cheng  <kito@andestech.com>

gas/
	* config/tc-riscv.c (riscv_subset_supports): New argument:
	xlen_required.
	(riscv_multi_subset_supports): New function, able to check more
	than one extension.
	(riscv_ip): Use riscv_multi_subset_supports instead of
	riscv_subset_supports.
	(riscv_set_arch): Update call-site for riscv_subset_supports.
	(riscv_after_parse_args): Likewise.

include/
	*opcode/riscv.h (MAX_SUBSET_NUM): New.
	(riscv_opcode): Add xlen_requirement field and change type of
	subset.

opcodes/
	* riscv-dis.c (riscv_disassemble_insn): Check XLEN by
	riscv_opcode.xlen_requirement.
	* riscv-opc.c (riscv_opcodes): Update for struct change.
2018-08-30 13:23:12 -07:00
Jim Wilson
bfb218e3e4 RISC-V: Reject empty rouding mode and fence operand.
gas/
	2018-08-23  Kito Cheng  <kito@andestech.com>
	* config/tc-riscv.c (arg_lookup): Checking
	length before look up.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/fence-fail.d: New file.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/fence-fail.l: Likewise.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/fence-fail.s: Likewise.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/rouding-fail.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/rouding-fail.l: Likewise.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/rouding-fail.s: Likewise.
2018-08-23 13:26:48 -07:00
Jim Wilson
b9c04e5a82 RISC-V: Add gas support for "fp" register.
gas/
	* config/tc-riscv.c (md_begin): Call hash_reg_name for "fp".
2018-06-29 15:12:23 -07:00
Sebastian Huber
160d1b3d74 RISC-V: Accept constant operands in la and lla
opcodes/
	PR gas/23305
	* riscv-opc.c (riscv_opcodes): Use new format specifier 'B' for
	la and lla.

gas/
	PR gas/23305
	* config/tc-riscv.c (riscv_ip): Add format specifier 'B' for
	constants and symbols.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/lla32.d: New file.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/lla32.s: Likewise.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/lla64-fail.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/lla64-fail.l: Likewise.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/lla64-fail.s: Likewise.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/lla64.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/lla64.s: Likewise.
2018-06-20 07:24:25 +02:00
Jim Wilson
e80ae1906b RISC-V: Fix .align handling when .option norelax.
gas/
	PR gas/23219
	* config/tc-riscv.c (riscv_frag_align_code): Move frag_more call after
	!riscv_opts.relax check.
	(riscv_handle_align): Rewrite !riscv_opts.relax support.
	* config/tc-riscv (MAX_MEM_FOR_RS_ALIGN_CODE): Update.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/no-relax-align.d: New
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/no-relax-align.s: New
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/no-relax-align-2.d: New
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/no-relax-align-2.s: New
2018-05-24 10:35:59 -07:00
Jim Wilson
7f99954970 RISC-V: Add RV32E support.
Kito Cheng  <kito.cheng@gmail.com>
	Monk Chiang  <sh.chiang04@gmail.com>

	bfd/
	* elfnn-riscv.c (_bfd_riscv_elf_merge_private_bfd_data): Handle
	EF_RISCV_RVE.

	binutils/
	* readelf.c (get_machine_flags): Handle EF_RISCV_RVE.

	gas/
	* config/tc-riscv.c (rve_abi): New.
	(riscv_set_options): Add rve field.  Initialize it.
	(riscv_set_rve) New function.
	(riscv_set_arch): Support 'e' ISA subset.
	(reg_lookup_internal): If rve, check register is available.
	(riscv_set_abi): New parameter rve.
	(md_parse_option): Pass new argument to riscv_set_abi.
	(riscv_after_parse_args): Call riscv_set_rve.  If rve_abi, set
	EF_RISCV_RVE.
	* doc/c-riscv.texi (-mabi): Document new ilp32e argument.

	include/
	* elf/riscv.h (EF_RISCV_RVE): New define.
2018-05-18 14:03:18 -07:00
Jim Wilson
7106056554 RISC-V: Add new option -mrelax/-mno-relax.
gas/
	* config/tc-riscv.c (options): Add OPTION_RELAX and
	OPTION_NO_RELAX.
	(md_longopts): New option -mrelax and -mno-relax.
	(md_parse_option): Handle -mrelax and -mno-relax.
	* doc/c-riscv.texi: Document for -mrelax and -mno-relax.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/no-relax-reloc.d: New.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/no-relax-reloc.s: New.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/relax-reloc.d: New.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/relax-reloc.s: New.
2018-04-20 15:30:18 -07:00
Jim Wilson
ca2fd32c55 RISC-V: Emit better warning for unknown CSR.
gas/
	* config/tc-riscv.c (check_absolute_expr): Expand comment.  New
	parameter maybe_csr.  If maybe_csr and O_symbol, print CSR name.
	(riscv_ip): Add new argument to check_absolute_expr calls.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/bad-csr.d: New.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/bad-csr.l: New.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/bad-csr.s: New.
2018-03-16 10:03:57 -07:00
Jim Wilson
0e35537d75 RISC-V: Add .insn support.
gas/ChangeLog
	2018-03-07  Kito Cheng  <kito.cheng@gmail.com>
	* config/tc-riscv.c (opcode_name_list): New.
	(opcode_names_hash): Likewise.
	(init_opcode_names_hash): Likewise.
	(opcode_name_lookup): Likewise.
	(validate_riscv_insn): New argument length, and add new format
	which used in .insn directive.
	(md_begin): Refine hash table initialization logic into
	init_opcode_hash.
	(init_opcode_hash): New.
	(my_getOpcodeExpression): Parse opcode name for .insn.
	(riscv_ip): New argument hash, able to handle .insn directive.
	(s_riscv_insn): Handler for .insn directive.
	(riscv_pseudo_table): New entry for .insn.
	* doc/c-riscv.texi: Add documentation for .insn directive.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/insn.d: Add testcase for .insn directive.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/insn.s: Likewise.

	include/ChangeLog
	2018-03-07  Kito Cheng  <kito.cheng@gmail.com>
	* opcode/riscv.h (OP_MASK_FUNCT3): New.
	(OP_SH_FUNCT3): Likewise.
	(OP_MASK_FUNCT7): Likewise.
	(OP_SH_FUNCT7): Likewise.
	(OP_MASK_OP2): Likewise.
	(OP_SH_OP2): Likewise.
	(OP_MASK_CFUNCT4): Likewise.
	(OP_SH_CFUNCT4): Likewise.
	(OP_MASK_CFUNCT3): Likewise.
	(OP_SH_CFUNCT3): Likewise.
	(riscv_insn_types): Likewise.

	opcodes/ChangeLog
	2018-03-07  Kito Cheng  <kito.cheng@gmail.com>
	* riscv-opc.c (riscv_insn_types): New.
2018-03-14 16:04:03 -07:00
Maciej W. Rozycki
89424b1d69 RISC-V/GAS: Correct an `expr' global shadowing error for pre-4.8 GCC
Correct a commit f0531ed6a4 ("Compress loads/stores with implicit 0
offset.") regression and remove a `-Wshadow' compilation error:

cc1: warnings being treated as errors
.../gas/config/tc-riscv.c: In function 'riscv_handle_implicit_zero_offset':
.../gas/config/tc-riscv.c:1194: error: declaration of 'expr' shadows a global declaration
.../gas/expr.h:180: error: shadowed declaration is here
make[4]: *** [tc-riscv.o] Error 1

which for versions of GCC before 4.8 prevents GAS for RISC-V targets
from being built.  See also GCC PR c/53066.

	gas/
	* config/tc-riscv.c (riscv_handle_implicit_zero_offset): Rename
	`expr' parameter to `ep'.
2018-02-05 14:06:46 +00:00
Jim Wilson
e925c834ec RISC-V: Fix bug in prior addi/c.nop patch.
gas/
	* config/tc-riscv.c (validate_riscv_insn) <'z'>: New.
	(riscv_ip) <'z'>: New.
	opcodes/
	* riscv-opc.c (riscv_opcodes) <addi>: Use z instead of 0.
2018-01-17 14:04:16 -08:00
Alan Modra
219d1afa89 Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files 2018-01-03 17:49:56 +10:30
Jim Wilson
21a186f280 RISC-V: Add compressed instruction hints, and a few misc cleanups.
gas/
	* config/tc-riscv.c (risc_ip) <o>: Add comment.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/c-nonzero-imm.d,
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/c-nonzero-imm.l,
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/c-nonzero-imm.s,
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/c-nonzero-reg.d,
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/c-nonzero-reg.l,
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/c-nonzero-reg.s,
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/c-zero-imm-64.d,
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/c-zero-imm-64.s,
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/c-zero-imm.d, testsuite/gas/riscv/c-zero-imm.s,
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/c-zero-reg.d,
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/c-zero-reg.s: New.

	opcodes/
	* riscv-opc.c (match_c_add_with_hint, match_c_lui_with_hint): New.
	(riscv_opcodes) <li>: Delete "d,0" line.  Change Cj to Co.
	<andi, and, add, addiw, addw, c.addi>: Change Cj to Co.
	<add>: Add explanatory comment for 4-operand add instruction.
	<c.nop>: Add support for immediate operand.
	<c.mv, c.add>: Use match_c_add_with_hint instead of match_c_add.
	<c.lui>: Use match_c_lui_with_hint instead of match_c_lui.
	<c.li, c.slli>: Use match_opcode instead of match_rd_nonzero.
2017-12-20 13:37:44 -08:00
Jim Wilson
36877bfb88 Fix riscv malloc error on small alignment after norvc.
gas/
	* config/tc-riscv.c (riscv_frag_align_code): New local insn_alignment.
	Early return if bytes less than or equal to insn_alignment.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/align-1.l: New.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/align-1.s: New.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/riscv.exp: Use run_dump_tests.  Use run_list_test
	for align-1.
2017-11-29 10:36:46 -08:00
Jim Wilson
f0531ed6a4 Compress loads/stores with implicit 0 offset.
gas/
	* config/tc-riscv.c (riscv_handle_implicit_zero_offset): New.
	(riscv_ip): Cases 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'M', 'N', add call to
	riscv_handle_implicit_zero_offset.  At label load_store, replace
	existing code with call to riscv_handle_implicit_zero_offset.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/c-ld.d, testsuite/gas/riscv/c-ld.s: New.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/c-lw.d, testsuite/gas/riscv/c-lw.s: New.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/riscv.exp: Run new tests.
2017-11-27 19:20:53 -08:00
Jim Wilson
f77bb6c56b RISC-V: Fix riscv g++ testsuite EH failures.
This fixes some EH failures for the medany code model in the g++ testsuite.
The problem is that the assembler is computing some values in the eh_frame
section as constants, that instead should have had relocs to be resolved by
the linker.  This happens in output_cfi_insn in the DW_CFA_advance_loc case
where it compares label frags and immediately simplifies if they are the
same.  We can fix that by forcing a new frag after every instruction
that the linker can reduce in size.  I've also added a testcase to verify
the fix.  This was tested with binutils make check, and gcc/g++ make checks on
qemu for medlow and medany code models.

	gas/
	* config/tc-riscv.c (append_insn): Call frag_wane and frag_new at
	end for linker optimizable relocs.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/eh-relocs.d: New.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/eh-relocs.s: New.
	* testsuite/gas/riscv/riscv.exp: Run eh-relocs test.
2017-11-07 09:13:52 -08:00
Palmer Dabbelt
1270b047fd RISC-V: Add satp as an alias for sptbr
The RISC-V privileged ISA changed the name of sptbr (Supervisor Page
Table Base Register) to satp (Supervisor Address Translation and
Protection) to reflect the fact it could be used for more than just
paging.  This patch adds an alias, as they're the same register.

include/ChangeLog

2017-11-06  Palmer Dabbelt  <palmer@dabbelt.com>

        * opcode/riscv-opc.h (sptbr): Rename to satp.
        (CSR_SPTBR): Rename to CSR_SATP.
        (sptbr): Alias to CSR_SATP.

gas/ChangeLog

2017-11-06  Palmer Dabbelt  <palmer@dabbelt.com>

        * testsuite/gas/riscv/satp.d: New test.
        testsuite/gas/riscv/satp.s: Likewise.
        testsuite/gas/riscv/riscv.exp: Likewise.
        config/tc-riscv.c (md_begin): Handle CSR aliases.
2017-11-07 09:00:37 -08:00
Palmer Dabbelt
2c3f27ed0d RISC-V: Don't emit 2-byte NOPs if the C extension is disabled
Systems without the C extension mandate 4-byte alignment for
instructions, so there is no reason to allow for 2-byte alignment.  This
change avoids emitting lots of unimplemented instructions into object
files on non-C targets, which users keep reporting as a bug.  While this
isn't actually a bug (as none of the offsets in object files are
relevant until RISC-V), it is ugly.

gas/ChangeLog

2017-10-23  Palmer Dabbelt  <palmer@dabbelt.com>

        * config/tc-riscv.c (riscv_frag_align_code): Align code by 4
        bytes on non-RVC systems.
2017-10-23 18:26:29 -07:00
Palmer Dabbelt
9d06997adb RISC-V: Relax RISCV_PCREL_* to RISCV_GPREL_*
In the medany code model the compiler generates PCREL_HI20+PCREL_LO12
relocation pairs against local symbols because HI20+LO12 relocations
can't reach high addresses.  We relax HI20+LO12 pairs to GPREL
relocations when possible, which is an important optimization for
Dhrystone.  Without this commit we are unable to relax
PCREL_HI20+PCREL_LO12 pairs to GPREL when possible, causing a 10%
permormance hit on Dhrystone on Rocket.

Note that we'll now relax

  la gp, __global_pointer$

to

  mv gp, gp

which probably isn't what you want in your entry code.  Users who want
gp-relative symbols to continue to resolve should add ".option norelax"
accordingly.  Due to this, the assembler now pairs PCREL relocations
with RELAX relocations when they're expected to be relaxed just like
every other relaxable relocation.

bfd/ChangeLog

2017-10-19  Palmer Dabbelt  <palmer@dabbelt.com>

        * elfnn-riscv.c (riscv_pcgp_hi_reloc): New structure.
        (riscv_pcgp_lo_reloc): Likewise.
        (riscv_pcgp_relocs): Likewise.
        (riscv_init_pcgp_relocs): New function.
        (riscv_free_pcgp_relocs): Likewise.
        (riscv_record_pcgp_hi_reloc): Likewise.
        (riscv_record_pcgp_lo_reloc): Likewise.
        (riscv_delete_pcgp_hi_reloc): Likewise.
        (riscv_use_pcgp_hi_reloc): Likewise.
        (riscv_record_pcgp_lo_reloc): Likewise.
        (riscv_find_pcgp_lo_reloc): Likewise.
        (riscv_delete_pcgp_lo_reloc): Likewise.
        (_bfd_riscv_relax_pc): Likewise.
        (_bfd_riscv_relax_section): Handle R_RISCV_PCREL_* relocations
        via the new functions above.

gas/ChangeLog

2017-10-19  Palmer Dabbelt  <palmer@dabbelt.com>

        * config/tc-riscv.c (md_apply_fix): Mark
        BFD_RELOC_RISCV_PCREL_HI20 as relaxable when relaxations are
        enabled.
2017-10-19 09:19:46 -07:00
Palmer Dabbelt
ed0816bd93 RISC-V: Avoid emitting invalid instructions in mixed RVC/no-RVC code
When linking the following code

    .global _prog_start
    _prog_start:
            mv x1, x1
            mv x2, x2
    .align 2
    rvc_boundry:
    .option norvc
    .align 3
            mv x3, x3

we currently emit an invalid two-byte 0 instruction.  The actual output
code looks like

    0000000080000000 <_prog_start>:
        80000000:   8086                    mv      ra,ra
        80000002:   810a                    mv      sp,sp

    0000000080000004 <rvc_boundry>:
        80000004:   0000                    unimp
        80000006:   0001                    nop
        80000008:   00018193                mv      gp,gp

This ends up manifesting due to the two-byte compressed NOP that's
pessimisticly emitted by the ".align 2", which results in "rvc_boundry"
being 2-byte aligned.  frag_align_code() then goes and outputs a 2-byte
NOP (which is invalid in no-RVC mode) to align the code back to a 4-byte
boundry, which can't be relaxed away by the linker as it's not part of
the R_RISCV_RELAX relocation.

The fix is to just always emit the worst case possible alignment into
the output as a single R_RISCV_RELAX, which the linker will then fix up.

With this patch I get the expected code generation

    0000000080000000 <_prog_start>:
        80000000:   8086                    mv      ra,ra
        80000002:   810a                    mv      sp,sp

    0000000080000004 <rvc_boundry>:
        80000004:   00000013                nop
        80000008:   00018193                mv      gp,gp

gas/ChangeLog

2017-09-07  Palmer Dabbelt  <palmer@dabbelt.com>

        * config/tc-riscv.c (riscv_frag_align_code): Emit the entire
        alignment sequence inside R_RISCV_ALIGN.
2017-09-07 09:45:40 -07:00
Andrew Waterman
a808670465 Fix problems parsing RISCV architecture extenstions in the assembler.
* config/tc-riscv.c (riscv_set_arch): Handle the Q subset like
	all other subsets.
	Obviate use-after-free.
2017-07-28 10:02:57 +01:00
Kuan-Lin Chen
a6cbf936e3 RISC-V: Use pc-relative relocation for FDE initial location
The symbol address in .eh_frame may be adjusted in
_bfd_elf_discard_section_eh_frame, and the content of .eh_frame will be
adjusted in _bfd_elf_write_section_eh_frame. Therefore, we cannot insert
a relocation whose addend symbol is in .eh_frame. Othrewise, the value
may be adjusted twice.

bfd/ChangeLog
2017-06-26  Kuan-Lin Chen  <rufus@andestech.com>

	* elfnn-riscv.c (perform_relocation): Support the new
	R_RISCV_32_PCREL relocation.
	(riscv_elf_relocate_section): Likewise.
	* elfxx-riscv.c (howto_table): Likewise.
	(riscv_reloc_map): Likewise.
	* bfd-in2.h (BFD_RELOC_RISCV_32_PCREL): New relocation.
	* libbfd.h: Regenerate.

gas/ChangeLog
2017-06-26  Kuan-Lin Chen  <rufus@andestech.com>

	* config/tc-riscv.c (md_apply_fix) [BFD_RELOC_32]: Convert to a
	R_RISCV_32_PCREL relocation.

include/ChangeLog
2017-06-26  Kuan-Lin Chen  <rufus@andestech.com>

	* elf/riscv.h (R_RISCV_32_PCREL): New.
2017-06-26 18:26:40 -07:00
Andrew Waterman
94f78a777c RISC-V: Error, don't warn, for shfit amounts/CSRs
gas/ChangeLog

2017-05-11  Andrew Waterman  <andrew@sifive.com>

       * config/tc-riscv.c (riscv_ip): Changes as_warn to as_bad for improper
       shift amounts.
2017-06-23 09:21:49 -07:00
Palmer Dabbelt
c41cf6fdf5 RISC-V: Avoid a const warning
2017-04-03  Palmer Dabbelt  <palmer@dabbelt.com>

       * config/tc-riscv.c (riscv_clear_subsets): Cast argument to free to
       avoid const warnings.
2017-04-03 09:14:50 -07:00
Palmer Dabbelt
fecb9c4665 RISC-V: Allow ISA subsets to be disabled
Without this patch, passing "-march=rv64ic -march=rv64i" results in
you getting a "RV64IC" toolchain, which isn't expected.

gas/ChangeLog:

2017-03-30  Palmer Dabbelt  <palmer@dabbelt.com>

       * config/tc-riscv.c (riscv_clear_subsets): New function.
       (riscv_add_subset): Call riscv_clear_subsets and riscv_set_rvc to
       clear RVC when it's been previously set.
2017-03-31 09:35:21 -07:00
Palmer Dabbelt
19683c0408 Sanitize RISC-V GAS help text, documentation
It looks like I missed the GAS help text when going through all the
documentation last time, so it printed some of the old-format (never
upstream) arguments.  I fixed this, and when I went to check doc/ I
noticed it was missing the '-fpic'/'-fno-pic' options.
2017-03-22 15:46:52 -07:00
Kito Cheng
b416fe873e RISC-V: Fix assembler for c.li, c.andi and c.addiw
- They can accept 0 in imm field

 2017-03-14  Kito Cheng  <kito.cheng@gmail.com>

       * riscv-opc.c (riscv_opcodes> <c.li>: Use the 'o' immediate encoding.
       <c.andi>: Likewise.
       <c.addiw> Likewise.
2017-03-15 07:47:52 -07:00
Nick Clifton
7cb7b948ce Fix building riscv targets with gcc v6.3.1
* config/tc-riscv.c (riscv_pre_output_hook): Fix compile time
	warning about discarding a const qualifier.
2017-03-15 09:19:42 +00:00
Kuan-Lin Chen
2aece2ba02 RISC-V: Fix DW_CFA_advance_loc relocation.
gas/ChangeLog:

2017-03-02  Kuan-Lin Chen  <rufus@andestech.com>

        * config/tc-riscv.c (md_apply_fix): Set fx_frag and
        fx_next->fx_frag for CFA_advance_loc relocations.
2017-03-14 09:51:29 -07:00
Kuan-Lin Chen
c1b465c94e RISC-V: Fix the offset of CFA relocation.
gas/ChangeLog:

2017-03-02  Kuan-Lin Chen  <rufus@andestech.com>

        * config/tc-riscv.c (md_apply_fix): Compute the correct offsets
        for CFA relocations.
2017-03-14 09:51:29 -07:00
Andrew Waterman
a5ec5e3fe1 RISC-V/GAS: Support more relocs against constant addresses
Previously, some pseudoinstructions like "call" only accepted
symbolic addresses and rejected constant addresses with an
esoteric internal error.  This patch enables them by deferring
application of constant relocations to md_apply_fix, rather than
eagerly applying them during instruction assembly.

gas/ChangeLog

2017-01-09  Andrew Waterman <andrew@sifive.com>

	* config/tc-riscv.c (append_insn): Don't eagerly apply relocations
	against constants.
	(md_apply_fix): Mark relocations against constants as "done."
2017-01-09 09:20:05 -08:00
Andrew Waterman
e294484ee7 RISC-V/GAS: Improve handling of invalid relocs
TLS relocs against constants previously segfaulted, and illegal
symbol subtractions were silently ignored.

The previous behavior was to segfault.

gas/ChangeLog

2017-01-09  Andrew Waterman <andrew@sifive.com>

	* config/tc-riscv.c (md_apply_fix): Report TLS relocations against
	constants.  Report disallowed symbol subtractions.
2017-01-09 09:18:36 -08:00
Andrew Waterman
011561117e RISC-V/GAS: Correct branch relaxation for weak symbols.
* config/tc-riscv.c (relaxed_branch_length): Use the long
	sequence when the target is a weak symbol.
2017-01-09 09:22:33 +00:00
Kito Cheng
cc917fd93d Add support for the Q extension to the RISCV ISA.
gas    * config/tc-riscv.c (riscv_set_arch): Whitelist the "q" ISA
        extension.
        (riscv_after_parse_args): Set FLOAT_ABI_QUAD when the Q ISA is
        enabled and no other ABI is specified.

include * opcode/riscv-opc.h: Add support for the "q" ISA extension.

opcodes * riscv-opc.c (riscv-opcodes): Add support for the "q" ISA
        extension.
        * riscv-opcodes/all-opcodes: Likewise.
2017-01-03 17:42:01 +00:00
Alan Modra
2571583aed Update year range in copyright notice of all files. 2017-01-02 14:08:56 +10:30
Andrew Waterman
e5b737de4a Support aligning text section from odd addresses
Previously, the alignment directives were not correctly supported
in the text section when current alignment was only 1 byte (i.e.,
when the address was odd).  Since there are no 1-byte instructions
in RISC-V, this patch resolves the bug by writing a zero byte to
obtain 2-byte alignment, at which point a 2-byte NOP can be used
to obtain 4-byte alignment.

Resolves https://github.com/riscv/riscv-gnu-toolchain/issues/205

	* config/tc-riscv.c (riscv_make_nops): Emit 2-byte NOPs.
	(riscv_frag_align_code): Correct frag_align_code arg.
2016-12-22 00:27:09 +10:30
Tim Newsome
ad5bc88245 Fix a const-safety issue on GCC-4.9 and above
* config/tc-riscv.c (riscv_pre_output_hook): Remove const from
	loc4_frag.
2016-12-22 00:21:16 +10:30
Andrew Waterman
d115ab8eee Don't define RISC-V .p2align
* config/tc-riscv.c (riscv_pseudo_table): Remove "align",
	"p2align", and "balign".
	(s_align): Remove.
	(riscv_handle_align): New function.
	(riscv_frag_align_code): Likewise.
	(riscv_make_nops): Likewise.
	* config/tc-riscv.h (MAX_MEM_FOR_RS_ALIGN_CODE): Change to 7.
	(HANDLE_ALIGN): Define.
	(md_do_align): Define.
	(riscv_handle_align): Declare.
	(riscv_frag_align_code): Likewise.
2016-12-20 12:26:34 +10:30
Andrew Waterman
2922d21da1 Re-work RISC-V gas flags: now we just support -mabi and -march
We've decided to standardize on two flags for RISC-V: "-march" sets the
target architecture (which determines which instructions can be
generated), and "-mabi" sets the target ABI.  We needed to rework this
because the old flag set didn't support soft-float or single-float ABIs,
and didn't support an x32-style ABI on RISC-V.

Additionally, we've changed the behavior of the -march flag: it's now a
lot stricter and only parses things we can actually understand.
Additionally, it's now lowercase-only: the rationale is that while the
RISC-V ISA manual specifies that ISA strings are case-insensitive, in
Linux-land things are usually case-sensitive.  Since this flag can be
used to determine library paths, we didn't want to bake some
case-insensitivity in there that would case trouble later.

This patch implements these two new flags and removes the old flags that
could conflict with these.  There wasn't a RISC-V release before, so we
want to just support a clean flag set.

include/
	* elf/riscv.h (EF_RISCV_SOFT_FLOAT): Don't define.
	(EF_RISCV_FLOAT_ABI, EF_RISCV_FLOAT_ABI_SOFT): Define.
	(EF_RISCV_FLOAT_ABI_SINGLE, EF_RISCV_FLOAT_ABI_DOUBLE): Define.
	(EF_RISCV_FLOAT_ABI_QUAD): Define.
bfd/
	* elfnn-riscv.c (_bfd_riscv_elf_merge_private_bfd_data): Use
	EF_RISCV_FLOAT_ABI_SOFT instead of EF_RISCV_SOFT_FLOAT.
binutils/
	* readelf.c (get_machine_flags): Use
	EF_RISCV_FLOAT_ABI_{SOFT,SINGLE,DOBULE,QUAD) instead of
	EF_RISCV_{SOFT,HARD}_FLOAT.
gas/
	* config/tc-riscv.h (xlen): Delete.
	* config/tc-riscv.c (xlen): Make static.
	(abi_xlen): New variable.
	(options): Replace OPTION_{M32,M64,MSOFT_FLOAT,MHARD_FLOAT,MRVC}
	with OPTION_MABI.
	(md_longopts): Likewise.
	(md_parse_option): Likewise.
	(riscv_elf_final_processing): Likewise.
	* doc/as.texinfo (Target RISC-V options): Likewise.
	* doc/c-riscv.texi (OPTIONS): Likewise.
	* config/tc-riscv.c (float_mode): Removed.
	(float_abi): New type, specifies the floating-point ABI.
	(riscv_set_abi): New function.
	(riscv_add_subset): Only allow lower-case ISA names and require
	them to start with "rv".
	(riscv_after_parse_args): Likewise.
opcodes/
	* riscv-dis.c (riscv_disassemble_insn): Default to the ELF's
	XLEN when none is provided.
2016-12-20 12:26:34 +10:30