The idea here is build tests without sanitizer flags, so they don't
fail due to many not using the compiler to link and thus result in
undefined symbols, since libasan is not supplied. We definitely do not
want a compiler to perform linking in most cases, and it's complicated
to supply libasan (and would possibly disturb testcase output).
* testsuite/config/default.exp (CFLAGS_FOR_TARGET),
(CXXFLAGS_FOR_TARGET): Append NOSANITIZE_CFLAGS.
* testsuite/ld-bootstrap/bootstrap.exp: Use CC_FOR_TARGET and
CFLAGS_FOR_TARGET throughout.
GCC doesn't put builtin function symbol references, which are defined in
the shared C library, in the IR symbol table. When linker rescans shared
objects and archives for newly added symbol references generated from the
IR inputs, it skips definitions of the builtin functions in shared
objects and archives.
Add first_hash to elf_link_hash_table to track unreferenced definitions
defined first in shared objects and archives. Always use them to resolve
any references.
bfd/
PR ld/31482
PR ld/31489
* elf-bfd.h (elf_link_hash_table): Add first_hash.
* elflink.c (elf_link_add_to_first_hash): New function.
(elf_link_add_object_symbols): Initialize first_hash for an IR
input. Always use the first definition in shared object. Add
the first unreferenced dynamic definition to first_hash.
(_bfd_elf_archive_symbol_lookup): Add the first unreferenced
definition to first_hash..
(elf_link_add_archive_symbols): Use the symbol definition in
archive if symbol is defined first in this archive.
(_bfd_elf_link_hash_table_free): Also free first_hash.
ld/
PR ld/31482
PR ld/31489
* testsuite/ld-plugin/lto.exp: Add PR ld/31482 and PR ld/31489
tests.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr31482a-no-lto.c: New file.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr31482b-no-lto.c: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr31482c-no-lto.c: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr31482d-no-lto.c: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-plugin/pass1.out: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-plugin/pr31482a.c: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-plugin/pr31482b.c: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-plugin/pr31482c.c: Likewise.
For some reason, these targets are missing although others from the
same family are present. This looks like an oversight.
This enables calling 'make install-dvi' from the top-level build
directory.
PR 31458
bfd/
* elf-bfd.h (_bfd_elf_link_read_relocs),
(_bfd_elf_link_info_read_relocs): Constify section.
* elflink.c: Likewise.
* elfxx-mips.c (_bfd_mips_elf_eh_frame_address_size): Read
relocs again in case --no-keep-memory.
ld/
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/mips-elf.exp: Run --no-keep-memory
version of eh-frame3 test.
This largely mechanical patch is preparation for a followup patch.
For quite some time I've thought that it would be useful to call
elf_backend_size_dynamic_sections even when no dynamic objects are
seen by the linker. That's what this patch does, with some renaming.
There are no functional changes to the linker, just a move of the
dynobj test in bfd_elf_size_dynamic_sections to target backend
functions, replacing the asserts/aborts already there. No doubt some
of the current always_size_sections functions could be moved to
size_dynamic_sections but I haven't made that change.
Because both hooks are now always called, I have renamed
always_size_sections to early_size_sections and size_dynamic_sections
to late_size_sections. I condisdered calling late_size_sections plain
size_sections, since this is the usual target dynamic section sizing
hook, but decided that searching the sources for "size_sections" would
then hit early_size_sections and other functions.
The PA 2.0 architecture introduced several new load and store
instructions with long displacements. These include floating
point loads and stores for word mode, and integer and floating
point loads and stores for double words. Currently, ld does
not correctly support symbolic relocations for these instructions.
If these are used, ld applies the standard R_PARISC_DPREL14R
relocation and corrupts the instruction. This change uses
bfd_hppa_insn2fmt to determine the correct relocation format.
We need to check the computed displacement as the immediate
value used in these instruction must be a multiple of 4 or 8
depending on whether the access is for a word or double word.
A misaligned offset can potentially occur if the symbol is not
properly aligned or if $global$ (the global pointer) is not
double word aligned. $global$ is provided as a .data section
start symbol. The patch adjusts elf.sc and hppalinux.sh to
align .data to a 8-byte boundary in non-shared and non-pie
links.
2024-04-01 John David Anglin <danglin@gcc.gnu.org>
PR ld/31503
bfd/ChangeLog:
* elf32-hppa.c (final_link_relocate): Output
ld/ChangeLog:
* emulparams/hppalinux.sh (DATA_SECTION_ALIGNMENT): Define.
* scripttempl/elf.sc: Align .data section to DATA_SECTION_ALIGNMENT
when relocating.
Currently, whether GD and IE generate dynamic relocation is
determined by SYMBOL_REFERENCES_LOCAL and bfd_link_executable.
This results in dynamic relocations still being generated in some
situations where dynamic relocations are not necessary (such as
the undefined weak symbol in static links).
We use RLARCH_TLS_GD_IE_NEED_DYN_RELOC macros to determine whether
GD/IE needs dynamic relocation. If GD/IE requires dynamic relocation,
set need_reloc to true and indx to be a dynamic index.
At the same time, some test cases were modified to use regular
expression matching instead of complete disassembly matching.
Ignore .align if it is at the start of a section and the alignment
can be divided by the section alignment, the section alignment
can ensure this .align has a correct alignment.
To represent the first and third expression of .align, R_LARCH_ALIGN need to
associate with a symbol. We define a local symbol for R_LARCH_AGLIN.
But if the section of the local symbol is discarded, it may result in
a undefined symbol error.
Instead, we use the section name symbols, and this does not need to
add extra symbols.
During partial linking (ld -r), if the symbol associated with a relocation is
STT_SECTION type, the addend of relocation needs to add the section output
offset. We prevent it for R_LARCH_ALIGN.
The elf_backend_data.rela_normal only can set all relocations of a target to
rela_normal. Add a new function is_rela_normal to elf_backend_data, it can
set part of relocations to rela_normal.
When the linker sees an input object containing nothing but IR during
rescan, it should ignore it (LTO phase is over). But if the input object
is a fat IR object, which has non-IR code as well, it should be used to
resolve references as if it did not contain any IR at all. This patch
adds lto_type to bfd and linker avoids claiming a fat IR object if no IR
object should be claimed.
bfd/
PR ld/23935
* archive.c (_bfd_compute_and_write_armap): Check bfd_get_lto_type
instead of lto_slim_object.
* elflink.c (elf_link_add_object_symbols): Likewise.
* bfd.c (bfd_lto_object_type): New.
(bfd): Remove lto_slim_object and add lto_type.
(bfd_get_lto_type): New function.
* elf.c (lto_section): Removed.
(_bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr): Don't set lto_slim_object.
* format.c: (lto_section): New.
(bfd_set_lto_type): New function.
(bfd_check_format_matches): Call bfd_set_lto_type.
* bfd-in2.h: Regenerated.
binutils/
PR ld/23935
* nm.c (display_rel_file): Check bfd_get_lto_type instead of
lto_slim_object.
ld/
PR ld/23935
* ldmain.c (add_archive_element): Don't claim a fat IR object if
no IR object should be claimed.
* testsuite/ld-plugin/lto.exp (pr20103): Adjust fat IR test.
Add PR ld/23935 test.
* testsuite/ld-plugin/pr23935a.c: New file.
* testsuite/ld-plugin/pr23935b.c: Likewise.
Support LD_UNDER_TEST environment variable to test a different linker.
Issue an error if LD_UNDER_TEST isn't an absolute full path.
* testsuite/config/default.exp: If LD_UNDER_TEST environment
variable exists, set ld and LD to it and set up tmpdir/ld/ld.
Issue an error if LD_UNDER_TEST isn't an absolute full path.
This relaxation is effective for both macro instructions (call36, tail36)
and explicit relocation instructions (pcaddu18i + jirl).
call36 f -> bl f
R_LARCH_CALL36 -> R_LARCH_B26
tail36 $t0, f -> b f
R_LARCH_CALL36 -> R_LARCH_B26
* After adding the old LE relax, all old LE relocations will have
an R_LARCH_RELAX relocation. Fix the gas test case failure caused
by the implementation of the old LE relax.
* loongarch64-elf does not support pie and -z norelro options,
removed in test files.
Say why we even mention shared libraries here (ET_DYN), and clarify
symbol resolution. There are of course many other ways that PIEs
resemble PDEs more closely than shared libraries.
PR 19871
* ld.texi (-pie): Clarify.
Only relocation handling for now; relaxation is not implemented yet.
bfd/
* elfnn-riscv.c (riscv_elf_check_relocs): Record GOT reference and
paired relocation for TLSDESC_HI20.
(riscv_elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol): Allocate GOT and reloc slots for
TLSDESC symbols.
(riscv_elf_size_dynamic_sections): Likewise but for local symbols.
(tlsdescoff): New helper to determine static addend for R_TLSDESC.
(riscv_elf_relocate_section): Ignore TLSDESC_CALL reloc for now (it is
relaxation only).
Handle TLSDESC_{LOAD,ADD}_LO12 as paired pcrel relocs.
For TLS GOT slot generation, generalize the logic to handle any
combination of (GD, IE, TLSDESC).
Add TLSDESC Rela generation.
* ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/tls*: Add TLSDESC instruction sequences
next to the existing GD and IE sequences. Update expectations.
The PR testcase overflows one of the exec header fields, e_syms (the
size of the symbol table), leading to the string table offset being
wrong. Things go downhill from there. Fixed by checking for
overflow. This happens to trigger in the ld testsuite, so xfail that
test.
PR 23881
bfd/
* libaout.h (swap_exec_header_out): Return a bool.
* aoutx.h (swap_exec_header_out): Check for overflow in exec
header.
* pdp11.c (swap_exec_header_out): Likewise.
* i386lynx.c (WRITE_HEADERS): Adjust.
ld/
* testsuite/ld-scripts/map-address.exp: xfail pdp11.
Replace relative long addressing instructions of weak symbols, which
will definitely resolve to zero, with either a load address of 0, a
NOP, or a trapping insn.
This prevents the PC32DBL relocation from overflowing in case the
binary will be loaded at 4GB or more.
bfd/ChangeLog:
* bfd/elf64-s390.c (elf_s390_relocate_section): Replace
instructions using undefined weak symbols with relative addressing
to avoid relocation overflows.
ld/ChangeLog:
* ld/testsuite/ld-s390/s390.exp:
* ld/testsuite/ld-s390/8GB.ld: New test.
* ld/testsuite/ld-s390/weakundef-1.dd: New test.
* ld/testsuite/ld-s390/weakundef-1.s: New test.
The relsec size is still increased although sec is discarded, which
cause a lot of unused space allocated. Avoid size increased if sec
was discarded.
bfd/ChangeLog:
* bfd/elfnn-loongarch.c: (allocate_dynrelocs): Do not increase
sreloc size when discarded_section.
ld/ChangeLog:
* ld/testsuite/ld-loongarch-elf/ld-loongarch-elf.exp: Add test.
* ld/testsuite/ld-loongarch-elf/pie_discard.d: New test.
* ld/testsuite/ld-loongarch-elf/pie_discard.s: New test.
* ld/testsuite/ld-loongarch-elf/pie_discard.t: New test.
Add reloc_unsign_bits() to fix others sop_pop relocs overflow check.
Then add over/underflow tests for relocs B*, SOP_POP* and PCREL20_S2.
bfd/ChangeLog:
* bfd/elfxx-loongarch.c: Add reloc_unsign_bits().
ld/ChangeLog:
* ld/testsuite/ld-loongarch-elf/ld-loongarch-elf.exp: Add tests.
* ld/testsuite/ld-loongarch-elf/abi1_max_imm.dd: New test.
* ld/testsuite/ld-loongarch-elf/abi1_max_imm.s: New test.
* ld/testsuite/ld-loongarch-elf/abi1_sops.s: New test.
* ld/testsuite/ld-loongarch-elf/abi2_max_imm.s: New test.
* ld/testsuite/ld-loongarch-elf/abi2_overflows.s: New test.
* ld/testsuite/ld-loongarch-elf/max_imm_b16.d: New test.
* ld/testsuite/ld-loongarch-elf/max_imm_b21.d: New test.
* ld/testsuite/ld-loongarch-elf/max_imm_b26.d: New test.
* ld/testsuite/ld-loongarch-elf/max_imm_pcrel20.d: New test.
* ld/testsuite/ld-loongarch-elf/overflow_b16.d: New test.
* ld/testsuite/ld-loongarch-elf/overflow_b21.d: New test.
* ld/testsuite/ld-loongarch-elf/overflow_b26.d: New test.
* ld/testsuite/ld-loongarch-elf/overflow_pcrel20.d: New test.
* ld/testsuite/ld-loongarch-elf/overflow_s_0_10_10_16_s2.d: New test.
* ld/testsuite/ld-loongarch-elf/overflow_s_0_5_10_16_s2.d: New test.
* ld/testsuite/ld-loongarch-elf/overflow_s_10_12.d: New test.
* ld/testsuite/ld-loongarch-elf/overflow_s_10_16.d: New test.
* ld/testsuite/ld-loongarch-elf/overflow_s_10_16_s2.d: New test.
* ld/testsuite/ld-loongarch-elf/overflow_s_10_5.d: New test.
* ld/testsuite/ld-loongarch-elf/overflow_s_5_20.d: New test.
* ld/testsuite/ld-loongarch-elf/overflow_u.d: New test.
* ld/testsuite/ld-loongarch-elf/overflow_u_10_12.d: New test.
* ld/testsuite/ld-loongarch-elf/underflow_b16.d: New test.
* ld/testsuite/ld-loongarch-elf/underflow_b21.d: New test.
* ld/testsuite/ld-loongarch-elf/underflow_b26.d: New test.
* ld/testsuite/ld-loongarch-elf/underflow_pcrel20.d: New test.
* ld/testsuite/ld-loongarch-elf/underflow_s_0_10_10_16_s2.d: New test.
* ld/testsuite/ld-loongarch-elf/underflow_s_0_5_10_16_s2.d: New test.
* ld/testsuite/ld-loongarch-elf/underflow_s_10_12.d: New test.
* ld/testsuite/ld-loongarch-elf/underflow_s_10_16.d: New test.
* ld/testsuite/ld-loongarch-elf/underflow_s_10_16_s2.d: New test.
* ld/testsuite/ld-loongarch-elf/underflow_s_10_5.d: New test.
* ld/testsuite/ld-loongarch-elf/underflow_s_5_20.d: New test.
I believe the only elflink.c specialties for is_relocatable_executable
needed by tic6x are those directly related to dynamic section symbols.
I might be wrong, the code in record_dynamic_symbol and
record_link_assignment predated the tic6x port, but I think these were
symbian specific hacks.
The shlib-app-1* testsuite changes aren't needed for this patch. I
started making them when trying to remove is_relocatable_executable
completely, but figure it is worth keeping the more permissive address
matching for some future generic linker change. The static-app-1*
changes also adjust to the fact that an unneeded "c" no longer appears
in the dynamic symbol table.
bfd/
* elflink.c (bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol): Don't do anything
special for is_relocatable_executable.
(bfd_elf_record_link_assignment): Likewise.
ld/
* testsuite/ld-tic6x/shlib-app-1.rd: Make some address matching
more permissive.
* testsuite/ld-tic6x/shlib-app-1b.rd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-tic6x/shlib-app-1r.rd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-tic6x/shlib-app-1rb.rd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-tic6x/static-app-1.rd: Likewise, and adjust expected
dynamic symbol table.
* testsuite/ld-tic6x/static-app-1b.rd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-tic6x/static-app-1r.rd: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-tic6x/static-app-1rb.rd: Likewise.
The previous code did not account correctly for two cases:
* A TLS symbol can be referenced with multiple TLS types (although rare),
in which case it only allocated the maximum slot size among the types,
instead of the sum.
* TLS relocations are only needed for DLLs, unlike normal symbols which
requires relocations for all PIE code.
Modify the logic to account for the two cases, so this fixes the redundant
dynamic R_RISCV_NONE in .rela.dyn when using --no-pie for TLS GD and IE.
Passed the gcc/binutils regressions of riscv-gnu-toolchain.
bfd/
* elfnn-riscv.c (riscv_elf_size_dynamic_sections): Handle relocation
sizing for TLS and non-TLS symbols differently, with the former
requiring relocs on DLL while the latter requiring on PIE.
Allocate GOT slots and relocation slots for each TLS type separately,
accounting for the possibility of a TLS variable getting referenced by
multiple symbols.
ld/
* testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/ld-riscv-elf.exp: Updated.
* testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/tls*: New testcase for TLS GD and IE, with
symbols referred by both types and global and local symbols.
Add -plugin-save-temps to store plugin intermediate files permanently.
It can be used to exam the final input object files generated from IR
inputs.
* NEWS: Mention -plugin-save-temps.
* ld.h (ld_config_type): Add plugin_save_temps.
* ld.texi: Document -plugin-save-temps.
* ldlex.h (option_values): Add OPTION_PLUGIN_SAVE_TEMPS.
* lexsup.c (ld_options): Add -plugin-save-temps.
(parse_args): Handle OPTION_PLUGIN_SAVE_TEMPS.
* plugin.c (plugin_call_cleanup): Don't call plugin
cleanup_handler for -plugin-save-temps.
I didn't examine ld testsuite logs properly after cf95b909e2.
Replacing one of the "return false" with BFD_ASSERT in
finish_dynamic_symbol was wrong as it causes segmentation faults on
testcases expected to fail. Revert those changes and instead make
a bfd_final_link failure noisy.
Fixes
FAIL: Build mark-plt-1.so
where gcc is built with default --as-needed.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/x86-64.exp (Build mark-plt-1.so): Pass
--no-as-needed.
Supply these symbols as computed by the linker scripts, even when there are weak definitions.
PR 31124
* scripttempl/avr.sc (__flmap, __flmap_init_label): Remove PROVIDE.
PR ld/31289 tests failed for fr30-elf, frv-elf, ft32-elf, iq2000-elf,
mn10200-elf, ms1-elf and msp430-elf targets:
FAIL: ld-elf/fatal-warnings-2a
FAIL: ld-elf/fatal-warnings-2b
FAIL: ld-elf/fatal-warnings-3a
FAIL: ld-elf/fatal-warnings-3b
FAIL: ld-elf/fatal-warnings-4a
FAIL: ld-elf/fatal-warnings-4b
even though PR ld/31289 targets xfail for [is_generic] targets. These
targets not only don't use the generic_link_hash_table linker, but also
don't use the standard ELF emulation. Add is_standard_elf for ELF
targets which use the standard ELF emulation and replace [is_generic]
with ![is_standard_elf] in PR ld/31289 tests.
binutils/
PR ld/31289
* testsuite/lib/binutils-common.exp (is_standard_elf): New.
ld/
PR ld/31289
* testsuite/lib/binutils-common.exp (is_generic): Return 1 for
fr30-*-*, frv-*-elf, ft32-*-*, iq2000-*-*, mn10200-*-*,
moxie-*-moxiebox*, msp430-*-* and mt-*-*.
* testsuite/ld-elf/fatal-warnings-2a.d: Replace [is_generic]
with ![is_standard_elf].
* testsuite/ld-elf/fatal-warnings-2b.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/fatal-warnings-3a.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/fatal-warnings-3b.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/fatal-warnings-4a.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/fatal-warnings-4b.d: Likewise.
Call output_unknown_cmdline_warning if there are no input files so that
$ ld -z bad-option
reports
ld: warning: -z bad-option ignored
ld: no input files
instead of
ld: no input files
PR ld/31289
* ldmain.c (main): Call output_unknown_cmdline_warning if there
are no input files.
There are 2 problems with --fatal-warnings for unknown command-line
options:
1. --fatal-warnings doesn't trigger an error for an unknown command-line
option when --fatal-warnings is the last command-line option.
2. When --fatal-warnings triggers an error for an unknown command-line
option, the message says that the unknown command-line option is ignored.
This patch queues unknown command-line option warnings and outputs queued
command-line option warnings after all command-line options have been
processed so that --fatal-warnings can work for unknown command-line
options regardless of the order of --fatal-warnings.
When --fatal-warnings is used, the linker message is changed from
ld: warning: -z bad-option ignored
to
ld: error: unsupported option: -z bad-option
The above also applies to "-z dynamic-undefined-weak" when the known
"-z dynamic-undefined-weak" option is ignored.
PR ld/31289
* ldelf.c (ldelf_after_parse): Use queue_unknown_cmdline_warning
to warn the ignored -z dynamic-undefined-weak option.
* ldmain.c (main): Call output_unknown_cmdline_warnings after
calling ldemul_after_parse.
* ldmisc.c (CMDLINE_WARNING_SIZE): New.
(cmdline_warning_list): Likewise.
(cmdline_warning_head): Likewise.
(cmdline_warning_tail): Likewise.
(queue_unknown_cmdline_warning): Likewise.
(output_unknown_cmdline_warnings): Likewise.
* ldmisc.h (queue_unknown_cmdline_warning): Likewise.
(output_unknown_cmdline_warnings): Likewise.
* emultempl/elf.em (gld${EMULATION_NAME}_handle_option): Use
queue_unknown_cmdline_warning to warn unknown -z option.
* testsuite/ld-elf/fatal-warnings-1a.d: New file.
* testsuite/ld-elf/fatal-warnings-1b.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/fatal-warnings-2a.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/fatal-warnings-2b.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/fatal-warnings-3a.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/fatal-warnings-3b.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/fatal-warnings-4a.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/fatal-warnings-4b.d: Likewise.
There are two issues causing 11 test failures:
1. The TLS desc tests are matching the entire disassemble of a linked
executable. But if ld is configured --enable-default-hash-style=gnu
(note that most modern distros use this option), the layout of the
linked executables will be different and the immediate operands in
the linked executables will also be different. So we add
"--hash-style=both" for these tests to cancel the effect of
--enable-default-hash-style=gnu, like [x86_64 mark-plt tests].
2. By default objdump disassemble uses [pseudo-instructions] so "addi.w"
is outputed as "li.w", causing mismatches in TLS relaxation tests.
We can turn off the pseudo-instruction usage in objdump using "-M
no-aliases" to fix them.
[x86_64 mark-plt tests]: 16666ccc91
[pseudo-instructions]: 17f9439038
Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Remove hosts/mipsbsd.h and scripttempl/mipsbsd.sc which are unused
after
commit 3596d8ceb2
Author: Alan Modra <amodra@gmail.com>
Date: Wed Apr 18 15:39:34 2018 +0930
Remove mips aout, coff, and pe support
bfd/
* hosts/mipsbsd.h: Removed.
ld/
* scripttempl/mipsbsd.sc: Removed.
I think there's a bug in ld on 32-bit Windows. Here is a tiny project for reproducing the problem:
https://github.com/oltolm/ld-mingw32-bug
A 32-bit DLL exports two stdcall functions "myfunc" and "myfunc64". The functions would normally get
exported as "myfunc@0" and "myfunc64@0". The "DEF" file exports them as "myfunc" and "myfunc64"
without the decorations. When you run the executable it shows an error message saying that it cannot
find "myfunc64".
I think it happens because the sorting in ld is wrong. I think it should use the exported names
"myfunc" and "myfunc64", but instead it uses the decorated names "myfunc@0" or "myfunc65@0". The
ordering of functions in the DLL is different depending on which names you use.
My patch changes ld to use undecorated exported names for sorting and it seems to fix the problem.
When I execute ctest in my project, it runs successfully.
