PPC_OPCODE_* renumbered to fill the gaps left by previous patches,
and reordered chronologically just because. I kept PPC_OPCODE_TMR
because presumably it might be used in future APUinfo for e6500.
include/
* opcode/ppc.h (PPC_OPCODE_*): Renumber and order chronologically.
(PPC_OPCODE_SPE): Comment on this and other bits used for APUinfo.
opcodes/
* ppc-dis.c (ppc_opts): Formatting. Set PPC_OPCODE_TMR for e6500.
* ppc-opc.c (powerpc_opcodes <mftmr, mttmr>): Remove now
unnecessary E6500.
This bit is also useless as it can be replaced with PPC_OPCODE_POWER9.
Defining the VSX2 and VSX3 selection based on cpu bits also lets the
assembler/disassembler distinguish between the power7 VSX opcodes and
the power8 ones. Note that this change means -mvsx now reverts back
to just adding the power7 VSX insns.
include/
* opcode/ppc.h (PPC_OPCODE_VSX3): Delete.
opcodes/
* ppc-dis.c (ppc_opts): Remove PPC_OPCODE_VSX3.
* ppc-opc.c (PPCVSX2): Define as PPC_OPCODE_POWER8.
(PPCVSX3): Define as PPC_OPCODE_POWER9.
This bit is worse than useless. Using it prevents the assembler and
disassembler distinguishing between opcodes added for power8 and those
added for power9.
include/
* opcode/ppc.h (PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC2): Delete.
opcodes/
* ppc-dis.c (ppc_opts): Remove PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC2.
* ppc-opc.c (PPCVEC2): Define as PPC_OPCODE_POWER8|PPC_OPCODE_E6500.
(PPCVEC3): Define as PPC_OPCODE_POWER9.
include * dis-asm.h: Add prototypes for wasm32 disassembler.
opcodes * Makefile.am: Add wasm32-dis.c.
* configure.ac: Add wasm32-dis.c to wasm32 target.
* disassemble.c: Add wasm32 disassembler code.
* wasm32-dis.c: New file.
* Makefile.in: Regenerate.
* configure: Regenerate.
* po/POTFILES.in: Regenerate.
* po/opcodes.pot: Regenerate.
gas * testsuite/gas/wasm32/allinsn.d: Adjust test for disassembler
changes.
* testsuite/gas/wasm32/disass.d: New test.
* testsuite/gas/wasm32/disass.s: New test.
* testsuite/gas/wasm32/disass-2.d: New test.
* testsuite/gas/wasm32/disass-2.s: New test.
* testsuite/gas/wasm32/reloc.d: Adjust test for changed reloc
names.
* testsuite/gas/wasm32/reloc.s: Update test for changed assembler
syntax.
* testsuite/gas/wasm32/wasm32.exp: Run new tests. Expect allinsn
test to succeed.
The memory disassemble_info::disassembler_options points to is always
owned by the client. I.e., that field is an non-owning, observing
pointer. Thus const makes sense.
Are the include/ and opcodes/ bits OK?
Tested on x86_64 Fedora 23, built with --enable-targets=all.
include/ChangeLog:
2017-04-05 Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com>
* dis-asm.h (disassemble_info) <disassembler_options>: Now a
"const char *".
(next_disassembler_option): Constify.
opcodes/ChangeLog:
2017-04-05 Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com>
* arc-dis.c (parse_option, parse_disassembler_options): Constify.
* arm-dis.c (parse_arm_disassembler_options): Constify.
* ppc-dis.c (powerpc_init_dialect): Constify local.
* vax-dis.c (parse_disassembler_options): Constify.
gdb/ChangeLog:
2017-04-05 Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com>
* arm-tdep.c (show_disassembly_style_sfunc): Constify local.
* disasm.c (set_disassembler_options): Constify local.
* i386-tdep.c (i386_print_insn): Remove cast and FIXME comment.
Mark an ALLOC section, which should be placed in special memory area,
with SHF_GNU_MBIND. Its sh_info field indicates the special memory
type. GNU_MBIND section names start with ".mbind" so that they are
placed as orphan sections by linker. All input GNU_MBIND sections
with the same sh_type, sh_flags and sh_info are placed in one output
GNU_MBIND section. In executable and shared object, create a
GNU_MBIND segment for each GNU_MBIND section and its segment type is
PT_GNU_MBIND_LO plus the sh_info value. Each GNU_MBIND segment is
aligned at page boundary.
The assembler syntax:
.section .mbind.foo,"adx",%progbits
^ 0: Special memory type.
|
'd' for SHF_GNU_MBIND.
.section .mbind.foo,"adx",%progbits,0x1
^ 1: Special memory type.
|
'd' for SHF_GNU_MBIND.
.section .mbind.bar,"adG",%progbits,.foo_group,comdat,0x2
^ 2: Special memory type.
|
'd' for SHF_GNU_MBIND.
bfd/
* elf.c (get_program_header_size): Add a GNU_MBIND segment for
each GNU_MBIND section and align GNU_MBIND section to page size.
(_bfd_elf_map_sections_to_segments): Create a GNU_MBIND
segment for each GNU_MBIND section.
(_bfd_elf_init_private_section_data): Copy sh_info from input
for GNU_MBIND section.
binutils/
* NEWS: Mention support for ELF SHF_GNU_MBIND and
PT_GNU_MBIND_XXX.
* readelf.c (get_segment_type): Handle PT_GNU_MBIND_XXX.
(get_elf_section_flags): Handle SHF_GNU_MBIND.
(process_section_headers): Likewise.
* testsuite/binutils-all/mbind1.s: New file.
* testsuite/binutils-all/objcopy.exp: Run readelf test on
mbind1.s.
gas/
* NEWS: Mention support for ELF SHF_GNU_MBIND.
* config/obj-elf.c (section_match): New.
(get_section): Match both sh_info and group name.
(obj_elf_change_section): Add argument for sh_info. Pass both
sh_info and group name to get_section. Issue an error for
SHF_GNU_MBIND section without SHF_ALLOC. Set sh_info.
(obj_elf_parse_section_letters): Set SHF_GNU_MBIND for 'd'.
(obj_elf_section): Support SHF_GNU_MBIND section info.
* config/obj-elf.h (obj_elf_change_section): Add argument for
sh_info.
* config/tc-arm.c (start_unwind_section): Pass 0 as sh_info to
obj_elf_change_section.
* config/tc-ia64.c (obj_elf_vms_common): Likewise.
* config/tc-microblaze.c (microblaze_s_data): Likewise.
(microblaze_s_sdata): Likewise.
(microblaze_s_rdata): Likewise.
(microblaze_s_bss): Likewise.
* config/tc-mips.c (s_change_section): Likewise.
* config/tc-msp430.c (msp430_profiler): Likewise.
* config/tc-rx.c (parse_rx_section): Likewise.
* config/tc-tic6x.c (tic6x_start_unwind_section): Likewise.
* doc/as.texinfo: Document 'd' for SHF_GNU_MBIND.
* testsuite/gas/elf/elf.exp: Run section12a, section12b and
section13.
* testsuite/gas/elf/section10.d: Updated.
* testsuite/gas/elf/section10.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/elf/section12.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/elf/section12a.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/elf/section12b.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/elf/section13.l: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/elf/section13.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/elf/section13.s: Likewise.
include/
* elf/common.h (PT_GNU_MBIND_NUM): New.
(PT_GNU_MBIND_LO): Likewise.
(PT_GNU_MBIND_HI): Likewise.
(SHF_GNU_MBIND): Likewise.
ld/
* NEWS: Mention support for ELF SHF_GNU_MBIND and
PT_GNU_MBIND_XXX.
* emultempl/elf32.em (gld${EMULATION_NAME}_place_orphan): Place
input GNU_MBIND sections with the same type, attributes and
sh_info field into a single output GNU_MBIND section.
* testsuite/ld-elf/elf.exp: Run mbind2a and mbind2b.
* testsuite/ld-elf/mbind1.s: New file.
* testsuite/ld-elf/mbind1a.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/mbind1b.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/mbind1c.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/mbind2a.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/mbind2b.c: Likewise.
We missed a "_gp" when changing the GP symbol. To make sure that
doesn't happen again, we now use the same definition everywhere (thanks,
Nick).
include/ChangeLog:
2017-04-03 Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
* elf/riscv.h (RISCV_GP_SYMBOL): New define.
bfd/ChangeLog:
2017-04-03 Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
* elfnn-riscv.c (GP_NAME): Delete.
(riscv_global_pointer_value): Change GP_NAME to RISCV_GP_SYMBOL.
(_bfd_riscv_relax_lui): Likewise.
opcodes/ChangeLog:
2017-04-03 Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
* riscv-dis.c (riscv_disassemble_insn): Change "_gp" to
RISCV_GP_SYMBOL.
This adds -Mraw for PowerPC objdump, a disassembler option to display
the underlying machine instruction rather than aliases. For example,
"rlwinm" always rather than "rotlwi" when the instruction is
performing a simple rotate.
binutils/
* doc/binutils.texi (objdump): Document PowerPC -M options.
gas/
* config/tc-ppc.c (md_parse_option): Reject -mraw.
include/
* opcode/ppc.h (PPC_OPCODE_RAW): Define.
(PPC_OPCODE_*): Make them all unsigned long long constants.
opcodes/
* ppc-dis.c (ppc_opts): Set PPC_OPCODE_PPC for "any" flags. Add
"raw" option.
(lookup_powerpc): Don't special case -1 dialect. Handle
PPC_OPCODE_RAW.
(print_insn_powerpc): Mask out PPC_OPCODE_ANY on first
lookup_powerpc call, pass it on second.
include * elf/wasm32.h: New file to support wasm32 architecture.
bfd * cpu-wasm32.c: New file to support wasm32 architecture.
* elf32-wasm32.c: New file to support wasm32 architecture.
* Makefile.am: Add wasm32 architecture.
* archures.c: Likewise.
* config.bfd: Likewise.
* configure.ac: Likewise.
* targets.c: Likewise.
This patch removes the vx2 facility flag. It will not be used by GCC
and was a misnomer anyway.
Committed to mainline and 2.28 branch.
include/ChangeLog:
2017-03-21 Andreas Krebbel <krebbel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
* opcode/s390.h (S390_INSTR_FLAG_VX2): Remove.
(S390_INSTR_FLAG_FACILITY_MASK): Adjust value.
gas/ChangeLog:
2017-03-21 Andreas Krebbel <krebbel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
* config/tc-s390.c (s390_parse_cpu): Remove S390_INSTR_FLAG_VX2
from cpu_table. Remove vx2, and novx2 from cpu_flags.
opcodes/ChangeLog:
2017-03-21 Andreas Krebbel <krebbel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
* s390-mkopc.c (main): Remove vx2 check.
* s390-opc.txt: Remove vx2 instruction flags.
Instructions for loading or storing 16/32B data from one address type to
another.
gas/ChangeLog
* testsuite/gas/arc/nps400-11.s: New file.
* testsuite/gas/arc/nps400-11.d: New file.
include/ChangeLog
* opcode/arc.h (insn_class_t): Add DMA class.
opcodes/ChangeLog
* arc-nps400-tbl.h: Add cp32/cp16 instructions format.
* arc-opc.c: Add F_NPS_NA, NPS_DMA_IMM_ENTRY, NPS_DMA_IMM_OFFSET.
(insert_nps_imm_offset): New function.
(extract_nps_imm_offset): New function.
(insert_nps_imm_entry): New function.
(extract_nps_imm_entry): New function.
include * elf/common.h (GNU_BUILD_ATTRIBUTE_SHORT_ENUM): New GNU BUILD
note type.
binutils * readelf.c (print_gnu_build_attribute_name): Add support for
GNU_BUILD_ATTRIBUTE_SHORT_ENUM.
Property type and datasz are always 4 bytes for both 32-bit and 64-bit
objects. Property values for GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_USED and
GNU_PROPERTY_X86_ISA_1_NEEDED are 4 bytes for both i386 and x86-64
objects. We should also check GNU_PROPERTY_LOPROC and
GNU_PROPERTY_LOUSER.
binutils/
PR binutils/21231
* readelf.c (decode_x86_isa): Change argument to unsigned int.
(print_gnu_property_note): Retrieve property type and datasz as
4-byte integer. Consolidate property datasz check. Check
GNU_PROPERTY_LOPROC and GNU_PROPERTY_LOUSER.
* testsuite/binutils-all/i386/pr21231a.d: New file.
* testsuite/binutils-all/i386/pr21231a.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/binutils-all/i386/pr21231b.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/binutils-all/i386/pr21231b.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/binutils-all/x86-64/pr21231a.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/binutils-all/x86-64/pr21231a.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/binutils-all/x86-64/pr21231b.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/binutils-all/x86-64/pr21231b.s: Likewise.
include/
PR binutils/21231
* elf/common.h (GNU_PROPERTY_LOPROC): New.
(GNU_PROPERTY_HIPROC): Likewise.
(GNU_PROPERTY_LOUSER): Likewise.
(GNU_PROPERTY_HIUSER): Likewise.
This commit adds support to GDB so that it can modify the disassembler-options
value that is passed to the disassembler, similar to objdump's -M option.
Currently, the only supported targets are ARM, PowerPC and S/390, but
adding support for a new target(s) is not difficult.
include/
* dis-asm.h (disasm_options_t): New typedef.
(parse_arm_disassembler_option): Remove prototype.
(set_arm_regname_option): Likewise.
(get_arm_regnames): Likewise.
(get_arm_regname_num_options): Likewise.
(disassemble_init_s390): New prototype.
(disassembler_options_powerpc): Likewise.
(disassembler_options_arm): Likewise.
(disassembler_options_s390): Likewise.
(remove_whitespace_and_extra_commas): Likewise.
(disassembler_options_cmp): Likewise.
(next_disassembler_option): New inline function.
(FOR_EACH_DISASSEMBLER_OPTION): New macro.
opcodes/
* disassemble.c Include "safe-ctype.h".
(disassemble_init_for_target): Handle s390 init.
(remove_whitespace_and_extra_commas): New function.
(disassembler_options_cmp): Likewise.
* arm-dis.c: Include "libiberty.h".
(NUM_ELEM): Delete.
(regnames): Use long disassembler style names.
Add force-thumb and no-force-thumb options.
(NUM_ARM_REGNAMES): Rename from this...
(NUM_ARM_OPTIONS): ...to this. Use ARRAY_SIZE.
(get_arm_regname_num_options): Delete.
(set_arm_regname_option): Likewise.
(get_arm_regnames): Likewise.
(parse_disassembler_options): Likewise.
(parse_arm_disassembler_option): Rename from this...
(parse_arm_disassembler_options): ...to this. Make static.
Use new FOR_EACH_DISASSEMBLER_OPTION macro to scan over options.
(print_insn): Use parse_arm_disassembler_options.
(disassembler_options_arm): New function.
(print_arm_disassembler_options): Handle updated regnames.
* ppc-dis.c: Include "libiberty.h".
(ppc_opts): Add "32" and "64" entries.
(ppc_parse_cpu): Use ARRAY_SIZE and disassembler_options_cmp.
(powerpc_init_dialect): Add break to switch statement.
Use new FOR_EACH_DISASSEMBLER_OPTION macro.
(disassembler_options_powerpc): New function.
(print_ppc_disassembler_options): Use ARRAY_SIZE.
Remove printing of "32" and "64".
* s390-dis.c: Include "libiberty.h".
(init_flag): Remove unneeded variable.
(struct s390_options_t): New structure type.
(options): New structure.
(init_disasm): Rename from this...
(disassemble_init_s390): ...to this. Add initializations for
current_arch_mask and option_use_insn_len_bits_p. Remove init_flag.
(print_insn_s390): Delete call to init_disasm.
(disassembler_options_s390): New function.
(print_s390_disassembler_options): Print using information from
struct 'options'.
* po/opcodes.pot: Regenerate.
binutils/
* objdump.c (main): Use remove_whitespace_and_extra_commas.
gdb/
* NEWS: Mention new set/show disassembler-options commands.
* doc/gdb.texinfo: Document new set/show disassembler-options commands.
* disasm.c: Include "arch-utils.h", "gdbcmd.h" and "safe-ctype.h".
(prospective_options): New static variable.
(gdb_disassembler::gdb_disassembler): Initialize
m_di.disassembler_options.
(gdb_buffered_insn_length_init_dis): Initilize di->disassembler_options.
(get_disassembler_options): New function.
(set_disassembler_options): Likewise.
(set_disassembler_options_sfunc): Likewise.
(show_disassembler_options_sfunc): Likewise.
(disassembler_options_completer): Likewise.
(_initialize_disasm): Likewise.
* disasm.h (get_disassembler_options): New prototype.
(set_disassembler_options): Likewise.
* gdbarch.sh (gdbarch_disassembler_options): New variable.
(gdbarch_verify_disassembler_options): Likewise.
* gdbarch.c: Regenerate.
* gdbarch.h: Likewise.
* arm-tdep.c (num_disassembly_options): Delete.
(set_disassembly_style): Likewise.
(arm_disassembler_options): New static variable.
(set_disassembly_style_sfunc): Convert short style name into long
option name. Call set_disassembler_options.
(show_disassembly_style_sfunc): New function.
(arm_gdbarch_init): Call set_gdbarch_disassembler_options and
set_gdbarch_verify_disassembler_options.
(_initialize_arm_tdep): Delete regnames variable and update callers.
(arm_disassembler_options): Initialize.
(disasm_options): New variable.
(num_disassembly_options): Rename from this...
(num_disassembly_styles): ...to this. Compute by scanning through
disasm_options.
(valid_disassembly_styles): Initialize using disasm_options.
Remove calls to parse_arm_disassembler_option, get_arm_regnames and
set_arm_regname_option.
Pass show_disassembly_style_sfunc to the "disassembler" setshow command.
* rs6000-tdep.c (powerpc_disassembler_options): New static variable.
(rs6000_gdbarch_init): Call set_gdbarch_disassembler_options and
set_gdbarch_verify_disassembler_options.
* s390-tdep.c (s390_disassembler_options): New static variable.
(s390_gdbarch_init):all set_gdbarch_disassembler_options and
set_gdbarch_verify_disassembler_options.
gdb/testsuite/
* gdb.arch/powerpc-power.exp: Delete test.
* gdb.arch/powerpc-power.s: Likewise.
* gdb.disasm/disassembler-options.exp: New test.
* gdb.arch/powerpc-altivec.exp: Likewise.
* gdb.arch/powerpc-altivec.s: Likewise.
* gdb.arch/powerpc-altivec2.exp: Likewise.
* gdb.arch/powerpc-altivec2.s: Likewise.
* gdb.arch/powerpc-altivec3.exp: Likewise.
* gdb.arch/powerpc-altivec3.s: Likewise.
* gdb.arch/powerpc-power7.exp: Likewise.
* gdb.arch/powerpc-power7.s: Likewise.
* gdb.arch/powerpc-power8.exp: Likewise.
* gdb.arch/powerpc-power8.s: Likewise.
* gdb.arch/powerpc-power9.exp: Likewise.
* gdb.arch/powerpc-power9.s: Likewise.
* gdb.arch/powerpc-vsx.exp: Likewise.
* gdb.arch/powerpc-vsx.s: Likewise.
* gdb.arch/powerpc-vsx2.exp: Likewise.
* gdb.arch/powerpc-vsx2.s: Likewise.
* gdb.arch/powerpc-vsx3.exp: Likewise.
* gdb.arch/powerpc-vsx3.s: Likewise.
* gdb.arch/arm-disassembler-options.exp: Likewise.
* gdb.arch/powerpc-disassembler-options.exp: Likewise.
* gdb.arch/s390-disassembler-options.exp: Likewise.
This came up because I was looking at ld/tmpdir/addpcis.o and noticed
the odd addends on REL16DX_HA. They ought to both be -4. The error
crept in due REL16DX_HA howto being pc-relative (as indeed it should
be), and code at gas/write.c:1001 after this comment
/* Make it pc-relative. If the back-end code has not
selected a pc-relative reloc, cancel the adjustment
we do later on all pc-relative relocs. */
*not* cancelling the pc-relative adjustment. So I've made a dummy
non-relative split reloc so that the generic code handles this, rather
than attempting to add hacks later in md_apply_fix which would not be
very robust. Having the new internal reloc also makes it easy to
support
addpcis rx,sym@ha
as an equivalent to
addpcis rx,(sym-0f)@ha
0:
The patch also fixes overflow checking, which must test whether the
addi will overflow too since @l relocs don't have any overflow check.
Lastly, since I was poking at md_apply_fix, I arranged to have the
generic gas/write.c code emit errors for subtraction expressions where
we lack reloc support.
include/
* elf/ppc64.h (R_PPC64_16DX_HA): New. Expand fake reloc comment.
* elf/ppc.h (R_PPC_16DX_HA): Likewise.
bfd/
* reloc.c (BFD_RELOC_PPC_16DX_HA): New.
* elf64-ppc.c (ppc64_elf_howto_raw <R_PPC64_16DX_HA>): New howto.
(ppc64_elf_reloc_type_lookup): Translate new bfd reloc.
(ppc64_elf_ha_reloc): Correct overflow test on REL16DX_HA.
(ppc64_elf_relocate_section): Likewise.
* elf32-ppc.c (ppc_elf_howto_raw <R_PPC_16DX_HA>): New howto.
(ppc_elf_reloc_type_lookup): Translate new bfd reloc.
(ppc_elf_check_relocs): Handle R_PPC_16DX_HA to pacify gcc.
* libbfd.h: Regenerate.
* bfd-in2.h: Regenerate.
gas/
* config/tc-ppc.c (md_assemble): Use BFD_RELOC_PPC_16DX_HA for addpcis.
(md_apply_fix): Remove fx_subsy check. Move code converting to
pcrel reloc earlier and handle BFD_RELOC_PPC_16DX_HA. Remove code
emiiting errors on seeing fx_pcrel set on unexpected relocs, as
that is done now by the generic code via..
* config/tc-ppc.h (TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_LOCAL): ..this. Define.
(TC_VALIDATE_FIX_SUB): Define.
ld/
* testsuite/ld-powerpc/addpcis.d: Define ext1 and ext2 at
limits of addpcis range.
This patch supports some additions to the SVE architecture prior to
its public release.
include/
* opcode/aarch64.h (AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RI_S4x16)
(AARCH64_OPND_SVE_IMM_ROT1, AARCH64_OPND_SVE_IMM_ROT2)
(AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Zm3_INDEX, AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Zm3_22_INDEX)
(AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Zm4_INDEX): New aarch64_opnds.
opcodes/
* aarch64-tbl.h (OP_SVE_HMH, OP_SVE_VMU_HSD, OP_SVE_VMVU_HSD)
(OP_SVE_VMVV_HSD, OP_SVE_VMVVU_HSD, OP_SVE_VM_HSD, OP_SVE_VUVV_HSD)
(OP_SVE_VUV_HSD, OP_SVE_VU_HSD, OP_SVE_VVVU_H, OP_SVE_VVVU_S)
(OP_SVE_VVVU_HSD, OP_SVE_VVV_D, OP_SVE_VVV_D_H, OP_SVE_VVV_H)
(OP_SVE_VVV_HSD, OP_SVE_VVV_S, OP_SVE_VVV_S_B, OP_SVE_VVV_SD_BH)
(OP_SVE_VV_BHSDQ, OP_SVE_VV_HSD, OP_SVE_VZVV_HSD, OP_SVE_VZV_HSD)
(OP_SVE_V_HSD): New macros.
(OP_SVE_VMU_SD, OP_SVE_VMVU_SD, OP_SVE_VM_SD, OP_SVE_VUVV_SD)
(OP_SVE_VU_SD, OP_SVE_VVVU_SD, OP_SVE_VVV_SD, OP_SVE_VZVV_SD)
(OP_SVE_VZV_SD, OP_SVE_V_SD): Delete.
(aarch64_opcode_table): Add new SVE instructions.
(aarch64_opcode_table): Use imm_rotate{1,2} instead of imm_rotate
for rotation operands. Add new SVE operands.
* aarch64-asm.h (ins_sve_addr_ri_s4): New inserter.
(ins_sve_quad_index): Likewise.
(ins_imm_rotate): Split into...
(ins_imm_rotate1, ins_imm_rotate2): ...these two inserters.
* aarch64-asm.c (aarch64_ins_imm_rotate): Split into...
(aarch64_ins_imm_rotate1, aarch64_ins_imm_rotate2): ...these two
functions.
(aarch64_ins_sve_addr_ri_s4): New function.
(aarch64_ins_sve_quad_index): Likewise.
(do_misc_encoding): Handle "MOV Zn.Q, Qm".
* aarch64-asm-2.c: Regenerate.
* aarch64-dis.h (ext_sve_addr_ri_s4): New extractor.
(ext_sve_quad_index): Likewise.
(ext_imm_rotate): Split into...
(ext_imm_rotate1, ext_imm_rotate2): ...these two extractors.
* aarch64-dis.c (aarch64_ext_imm_rotate): Split into...
(aarch64_ext_imm_rotate1, aarch64_ext_imm_rotate2): ...these two
functions.
(aarch64_ext_sve_addr_ri_s4): New function.
(aarch64_ext_sve_quad_index): Likewise.
(aarch64_ext_sve_index): Allow quad indices.
(do_misc_decoding): Likewise.
* aarch64-dis-2.c: Regenerate.
* aarch64-opc.h (FLD_SVE_i3h, FLD_SVE_rot1, FLD_SVE_rot2): New
aarch64_field_kinds.
(OPD_F_OD_MASK): Widen by one bit.
(OPD_F_NO_ZR): Bump accordingly.
(get_operand_field_width): New function.
* aarch64-opc.c (fields): Add new SVE fields.
(operand_general_constraint_met_p): Handle new SVE operands.
(aarch64_print_operand): Likewise.
* aarch64-opc-2.c: Regenerate.
gas/
* doc/c-aarch64.texi: Document that sve implies fp16, simd and compnum.
* config/tc-aarch64.c (parse_vector_type_for_operand): Allow .q
to be used with SVE registers.
(parse_operands): Handle new SVE operands.
(aarch64_features): Make "sve" require F16 rather than FP. Also
require COMPNUM.
* testsuite/gas/aarch64/sve.s: Add tests for new instructions.
Include compnum tests.
* testsuite/gas/aarch64/sve.d: Update accordingly.
* testsuite/gas/aarch64/sve-invalid.s: Add tests for new instructions.
* testsuite/gas/aarch64/sve-invalid.l: Update accordingly. Also
update expected output for new FMOV and MOV alternatives.
This patch adds a named "compnum" feature for the ARMv8.3-A FCADD
and FCMLA extensions.
include/
* opcode/aarch64.h (AARCH64_FEATURE_COMPNUM): New macro.
(AARCH64_ARCH_V8_3): Include AARCH64_FEATURE_COMPNUM.
opcodes/
* aarch64-tbl.h (aarch64_feature_simd_v8_3): Replace with...
(aarch64_feature_compnum): ...this.
(SIMD_V8_3): Replace with...
(COMPNUM): ...this.
(CNUM_INSN): New macro.
(aarch64_opcode_table): Use it for the complex number instructions.
gas/
* doc/c-aarch64.texi: Add a "compnum" entry.
* config/tc-aarch64.c (aarch64_features): Likewise,
* testsuite/gas/aarch64/advsimd-compnum.s: New test.
* testsuite/gas/aarch64/advsimd-compnum.d: Likewise.
This adds support of new instructions to the S/390 specific parts.
The important feature of the new instruction set is the support of
single and extended precision floating point vector operations.
Note: arch12 is NOT the official name of the new CPU. It just
continues the series of archXX options supported as alternate names.
The archXX terminology refers to the edition number of the Principle
of Operations manual. The official CPU name will be added later while
keeping support of the arch12 for backwards compatibility.
No testsuite regressions.
Committed to mainline.
Bye,
-Andreas-
opcodes/ChangeLog:
2017-02-23 Andreas Krebbel <krebbel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
* s390-mkopc.c (main): Accept arch12 as cpu string and vx2 as
facility.
* s390-opc.c: Add new operand description macros, new instruction
types, instruction masks, and new .insn instruction types.
* s390-opc.txt: Add new arch12 instructions.
include/ChangeLog:
2017-02-23 Andreas Krebbel <krebbel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
* opcode/s390.h (enum s390_opcode_cpu_val): New value
S390_OPCODE_ARCH12.
(S390_INSTR_FLAG_VX2): New macro definition.
gas/ChangeLog:
2017-02-23 Andreas Krebbel <krebbel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
* config/tc-s390.c (s390_parse_cpu): New entry for arch12.
* doc/as.texinfo: Document arch12 as cpu type.
* doc/c-s390.texi: Likewise.
* testsuite/gas/s390/s390.exp: Run arch12 specific tests.
* testsuite/gas/s390/zarch-arch12.d: New test.
* testsuite/gas/s390/zarch-arch12.s: New test.
* testsuite/gas/s390/zarch-z13.d: Rename some mnemonics in the
output patterns.
With this change an architecture level bump due to assembly ASIs will show
up as a warning/error depending on options passed to gas.
Tested with sparc64-linux-gnu, and it does not introduce any regressions.
gas/ChangeLog:
Add support for associating SPARC ASIs with an architecture level.
* config/tc-sparc.c (parse_sparc_asi): New encode SPARC ASIs.
opcodes/ChangeLog:
Add support for associating SPARC ASIs with an architecture level.
* include/opcode/sparc.h (sparc_asi): New sparc_asi struct.
* opcodes/sparc-opc.c (asi_table): Updated asi_table and encoding/
decoding of SPARC ASIs.
This stops powerpc gas blithely accepting such nonsense as
"addi %f4,%cr3,%r31".
PR 21118
gas/
* NEWS: Mention powerpc register checks.
* config/tc-ppc.c (struct pd_reg): Make value a short. Add flags.
(pre_defined_registers): Delete fpscr and pmr entries. Set
register type in flags.
(cr_names): Set type in flags.
(reg_name_search): Return pointer to struct pd_reg rather than value.
(register_name): Adjust to suit. Set X_md from flags.
(ppc_parse_name): Likewise.
(ppc_optimize_expr): New function.
(md_assemble): Verify expresion reg flags match operand.
* config/tc-ppc.h (md_optimize_expr): Define.
(ppc_optimize_expr): Declare.
include/
* opcode/ppc.h (PPC_OPERAND_*): Reassign values, regs first.
(PPC_OPERAND_SPR, PPC_OPERAND_GQR): Define.
opcodes/
* ppc-opc.c (powerpc_operands): Flag SPR, SPRG and TBR entries
with PPC_OPERAND_SPR. Flag PSQ and PSQM with PPC_OPERAND_GQR.
The weaker release consistency support of ARMv8.3-A is allowed as an optional
extension for ARMv8.2-A, so separate command line option and feature flag is
added: -march=armv8.2-a+rcpc turns LDAPR, LDAPRB, LDAPRH instructions on.
opcodes/
* aarch64-tbl.h (RCPC, RCPC_INSN): Define.
(aarch64_opcode_table): Use RCPC_INSN.
include/
* opcode/aarch64.h (AARCH64_FEATURE_RCPC): Define.
(AARCH64_ARCH_V8_3): Update.
gas/
* config/tc-aarch64.c (aarch64_features): Add rcpc.
* doc/c-aarch64.texi (AArch64 Extensions): Document rcpc.
* testsuite/gas/aarch64/ldst-exclusive-armv8_3.d: Rename to ...
* testsuite/gas/aarch64/ldst-rcpc.d: This.
* testsuite/gas/aarch64/ldst-exclusive-armv8_3.s: Rename to ...
* testsuite/gas/aarch64/ldst-rcpc.s: This.
* testsuite/gas/aarch64/ldst-rcpc-armv8_2.d: New test.
gas * config/tc-riscv.c (riscv_set_arch): Whitelist the "q" ISA
extension.
(riscv_after_parse_args): Set FLOAT_ABI_QUAD when the Q ISA is
enabled and no other ABI is specified.
include * opcode/riscv-opc.h: Add support for the "q" ISA extension.
opcodes * riscv-opc.c (riscv-opcodes): Add support for the "q" ISA
extension.
* riscv-opcodes/all-opcodes: Likewise.
This applies the second part of GDB's End of Year Procedure, which
updates the copyright year range in all of GDB's files.
gdb/ChangeLog:
Update copyright year range in all GDB files.
Add ASMACRO instruction support as per the MIPS16e ASE architecture
specifications [1][2], completing MIPS16e instruction set support.
[1] "MIPS32 Architecture for Programmers, Volume IV-a: The MIPS16e
Application-Specific Extension to the MIPS32 Architecture", MIPS
Technologies, Inc., Document Number: MD00076, Revision 2.63, July
16, 2013, Section 4.1 "MIPS16e Instruction Descriptions", p. 65
[2] "MIPS64 Architecture for Programmers, Volume IV-a: The MIPS16e
Application-Specific Extension to the MIPS64 Architecture", MIPS
Technologies, Inc., Document Number: MD00077, Revision 2.60, June
25, 2008, Section 1.1 "MIPS16e Instruction Descriptions", p. 66
include/
* opcode/mips.h: Document `0', `1', `2', `3', `4' and `s'
operand codes.
opcodes/
* mips16-opc.c (decode_mips16_operand): Add `0', `1', `2', `3',
`4' and `s' operand codes.
(mips16_opcodes): Add "asmacro" entry.
binutils/
* testsuite/binutils-all/mips/mips16-extend-insn.d: Update for
ASMACRO support.
gas/
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-asmacro.d: New test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-32@mips16-asmacro.d: New test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-64@mips16-asmacro.d: New test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-asmacro.s: New test source.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips.exp: Run the new tests.
Replace `0' and `4' operand codes with `.' and `F' respectively to free
up the `0'-`4' consecutive range. No functional change.
gas/
* config/tc-mips.c (mips16_macro_build): Replace `0' and `4'
operand codes with `.' and `F' respectively.
(mips16_macro): Likewise.
include/
* opcode/mips.h: Replace `0' and `4' operand codes with `.' and
`F' respectively.
opcodes/
* mips16-opc.c (decode_mips16_operand): Replace `0' and `4'
operand codes with `.' and `F' respectively.
(mips16_opcodes): Likewise.
Identify non-extensible instructions in the MIPS16 opcode table and
disallow their use with the `.e' instruction size suffix in assembly and
do not interpret any EXTEND prefix present as a part of the instruction
in disassembly.
According to all versions of the MIPS16 ASE specifications the following
instructions encodings are not extensible [1][2][3][4][5][6]: I8/MOV32R,
I8/MOVR32, all RRR minor opcodes, all RR minor opcodes except from DSRA
and DSRL, and EXTEND itself, and as from revision 2.50 of the MIPS16e
ASE specifications it has been further clarified what was previously
implied, that non-extesiable instructions when preceded with an EXTEND
prefix must cause a Reserved Instruction exception [3][5].
Therefore in the presence of an EXTEND prefix none of these instructions
are supposed to be handled as extended instructions and supporting these
forms in disassembly causes confusion, and in the case of the RRR major
opcode it also clashes with the ASMACRO encoding.
References:
[1] "Product Description, MIPS16 Application-Specific Extension",
Version 1.3, MIPS Technologies, Inc., 970130, Table 3. "MIPS16
Instruction Set Summary", p. 5
[2] same, Table 5 "RR Minor Opcodes (RR-type instructions)", p.10
[3] "MIPS32 Architecture for Programmers, Volume IV-a: The MIPS16e
Application-Specific Extension to the MIPS32 Architecture", MIPS
Technologies, Inc., Document Number: MD00076, Revision 2.63, July
16, 2013, Section 3.9 "MIPS16e Instruction Summaries", pp. 37-39
[4] same, Section 3.15 "Instruction Bit Encoding", pp. 46-49
[5] "MIPS64 Architecture for Programmers, Volume IV-a: The MIPS16e
Application-Specific Extension to the MIPS64 Architecture", MIPS
Technologies, Inc., Document Number: MD00077, Revision 2.60, June
25, 2008, Section 1.9 "MIPS16e Instruction Summaries", pp. 38-41
[6] same, Section 1.15 "Instruction Bit Encoding", pp. 48-51
include/
* opcode/mips.h (INSN2_SHORT_ONLY): New macro.
gas/
* config/tc-mips.c (is_size_valid_16): Disallow a `.e' suffix
instruction size override for INSN2_SHORT_ONLY opcode table
entries.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-extend-swap.d: Adjust output.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-macro-e.l: Adjust error messages.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-32@mips16-macro-e.l: Adjust error
messages.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips16e-32@mips16-macro-e.l: Adjust error
messages.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-insn-e.d: New test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-insn-t.d: New test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-32@mips16-insn-e.d: New test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-64@mips16-insn-e.d: New test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips16e-32@mips16-insn-e.d: New test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-32@mips16-insn-t.d: New test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-64@mips16-insn-t.d: New test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips16e-32@mips16-insn-t.d: New test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-insn-e.l: New stderr output.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-insn-t.l: New stderr output.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-32@mips16-insn-e.l: New stderr
output.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-64@mips16-insn-e.l: New stderr
output.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips16e-32@mips16-insn-e.l: New stderr
output.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-32@mips16-insn-t.l: New stderr
output.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-64@mips16-insn-t.l: New stderr
output.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips16e-32@mips16-insn-t.l: New stderr
output.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-insn-e.s: New test source.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-insn-t.s: New test source.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips.exp: Run the new tests.
opcodes/
* mips-dis.c (print_insn_mips16): Disallow EXTEND prefix
matching for INSN2_SHORT_ONLY opcode table entries.
* mips16-opc.c (SH): New macro.
(mips16_opcodes): Set SH in `pinfo2' for non-extensible
instruction entries: "nop", "addu", "and", "break", "cmp",
"daddu", "ddiv", "ddivu", "div", "divu", "dmult", "dmultu",
"drem", "dremu", "dsllv", "dsll", "dsrav", "dsra", "dsrlv",
"dsrl", "dsubu", "exit", "entry", "jalr", "jal", "jr", "j",
"jalrc", "jrc", "mfhi", "mflo", "move", "mult", "multu", "neg",
"not", "or", "rem", "remu", "sllv", "sll", "slt", "sltu",
"srav", "sra", "srlv", "srl", "subu", "xor", "sdbbp", "seb",
"seh", "sew", "zeb", "zeh", "zew" and "extend".
binutils/
* testsuite/binutils-all/mips/mips16-extend-insn.d: New test.
* testsuite/binutils-all/mips/mips16-extend-insn.s: New test
source.
* testsuite/binutils-all/mips/mips.exp: Run the new tests.
gas/
* doc/c-lm32.texi: Fix chars with high bit set.
* testsuite/gas/bfin/vector2.s: Likewise.
gold/
* arm.cc: Fix comment chars with high bit set.
include/
* coff/pe.h: Fix comment chars with high bit set.
* opcode/xgate.h: Likewise.
ld/
* testsuite/ld-scripts/sysroot-prefix.exp: Fix chars with high bit set.
Switch to 32-bit MIPS16 opcode table entry interpretation, similar to
how the microMIPS opcode table is handled, for both the `match' and
`mask' fields, removing special casing for JAL and JALX instructions and
their `a' and `i' operand codes throughout, while retaining automatic
processing of extendable opcodes in assembly and disassembly.
In assembly disallow size enforcement suffixes as appropriate: `.t' for
both 32-bit instructions and macros and `.e' for macros only, making
macro handling consistent with the microMIPS instruction set.
In disassembly fully decode EXTEND prefixes prepended to unsupported
instruction encodings (according to the ISA selection) rather than
dumping them as hexadecimal data along with the following instruction,
removing all special casing for the EXTEND prefix and making its
handling rely on its opcode table entry, except where it is considered a
part of an extendable instruction.
include/
* opcode/mips.h (mips_opcode_32bit_p): New inline function.
gas/
* config/tc-mips.c (micromips_insn_length): Use
`mips_opcode_32bit_p'.
(is_size_valid): Adjust description.
(is_size_valid_16): New function.
(validate_mips_insn): Use `mips_opcode_32bit_p' in MIPS16
operand decoding.
(validate_mips16_insn): Remove `a' and `i' operand code special
casing, use `mips_opcode_32bit_p' to determine instruction
width.
(append_insn): Adjust forced MIPS16 instruction size
determination.
(match_mips16_insn): Likewise. Don't shift the instruction's
opcode with the `a' and `i' operand codes. Use
`mips_opcode_32bit_p' in operand decoding.
(match_mips16_insns): Check for forced instruction size's
validity.
(mips16_ip): Don't force instruction size in the `noautoextend'
mode.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-jal-e.d: New test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-jal-t.d: New test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-macro-e.d: New test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-macro-t.d: New test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-jal-t.l: New stderr output.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-macro-e.l: New stderr output.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-macro-t.l: New stderr output.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-jal-e.s: New test source.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-jal-t.s: New test source.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-macro-e.s: New test source.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips16-macro-t.s: New test source.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips.exp: Run the new tests.
opcodes/
* mips-dis.c (print_mips16_insn_arg): Always handle `extend' and
`insn' together, with `extend' as the high-order 16 bits.
(match_kind): New enum.
(print_insn_mips16): Rework for 32-bit instruction matching.
Do not dump EXTEND prefixes here.
* mips16-opc.c (mips16_opcodes): Move "extend" entry to the end.
Recode `match' and `mask' fields as 32-bit in absolute "jal" and
"jalx" entries.
binutils/
* testsuite/binutils-all/mips/mips16-extend-noinsn.d: Adjust
test for separate EXTEND prefix disassembly.
We've decided to standardize on two flags for RISC-V: "-march" sets the
target architecture (which determines which instructions can be
generated), and "-mabi" sets the target ABI. We needed to rework this
because the old flag set didn't support soft-float or single-float ABIs,
and didn't support an x32-style ABI on RISC-V.
Additionally, we've changed the behavior of the -march flag: it's now a
lot stricter and only parses things we can actually understand.
Additionally, it's now lowercase-only: the rationale is that while the
RISC-V ISA manual specifies that ISA strings are case-insensitive, in
Linux-land things are usually case-sensitive. Since this flag can be
used to determine library paths, we didn't want to bake some
case-insensitivity in there that would case trouble later.
This patch implements these two new flags and removes the old flags that
could conflict with these. There wasn't a RISC-V release before, so we
want to just support a clean flag set.
include/
* elf/riscv.h (EF_RISCV_SOFT_FLOAT): Don't define.
(EF_RISCV_FLOAT_ABI, EF_RISCV_FLOAT_ABI_SOFT): Define.
(EF_RISCV_FLOAT_ABI_SINGLE, EF_RISCV_FLOAT_ABI_DOUBLE): Define.
(EF_RISCV_FLOAT_ABI_QUAD): Define.
bfd/
* elfnn-riscv.c (_bfd_riscv_elf_merge_private_bfd_data): Use
EF_RISCV_FLOAT_ABI_SOFT instead of EF_RISCV_SOFT_FLOAT.
binutils/
* readelf.c (get_machine_flags): Use
EF_RISCV_FLOAT_ABI_{SOFT,SINGLE,DOBULE,QUAD) instead of
EF_RISCV_{SOFT,HARD}_FLOAT.
gas/
* config/tc-riscv.h (xlen): Delete.
* config/tc-riscv.c (xlen): Make static.
(abi_xlen): New variable.
(options): Replace OPTION_{M32,M64,MSOFT_FLOAT,MHARD_FLOAT,MRVC}
with OPTION_MABI.
(md_longopts): Likewise.
(md_parse_option): Likewise.
(riscv_elf_final_processing): Likewise.
* doc/as.texinfo (Target RISC-V options): Likewise.
* doc/c-riscv.texi (OPTIONS): Likewise.
* config/tc-riscv.c (float_mode): Removed.
(float_abi): New type, specifies the floating-point ABI.
(riscv_set_abi): New function.
(riscv_add_subset): Only allow lower-case ISA names and require
them to start with "rv".
(riscv_after_parse_args): Likewise.
opcodes/
* riscv-dis.c (riscv_disassemble_insn): Default to the ELF's
XLEN when none is provided.
Before this commit we didn't cleanly support CFI directives because the
internal offsets used to get relaxed which broke them. This patch
significantly reworks how we handle linker relaxations:
* DWARF is now properly supported
* There is a ".option norelax" to disable relaxations, for when users
write assembly that can't be relaxed (if it's to be later patched up,
for example).
* There is an additional _RELAX relocation that specifies when previous
relocations can be relaxed.
We're in the process of documenting the RISC-V ELF ABI, which will
include documentation of our relocations
https://github.com/riscv/riscv-elf-psabi-doc/blob/master/riscv-elf.md
but we expect that this relocation set will remain ABI compatible in the
future (ie, it's safe to release).
Thanks to Kuan-Lin Chen for figuring out how to correctly relax the
debug info!
include/
* elf/riscv.h: Add R_RISCV_TPREL_I through R_RISCV_SET32.
bfd/
* reloc.c (BFD_RELOC_RISCV_TPREL_I): New relocation.
(BFD_RELOC_RISCV_TPREL_S): Likewise.
(BFD_RELOC_RISCV_RELAX): Likewise.
(BFD_RELOC_RISCV_CFA): Likewise.
(BFD_RELOC_RISCV_SUB6): Likewise.
(BFD_RELOC_RISCV_SET8): Likewise.
(BFD_RELOC_RISCV_SET8): Likewise.
(BFD_RELOC_RISCV_SET16): Likewise.
(BFD_RELOC_RISCV_SET32): Likewise.
* elfnn-riscv.c (perform_relocation): Handle the new
relocations.
(_bfd_riscv_relax_tls_le): Likewise.
(_bfd_riscv_relax_align): Likewise.
(_bfd_riscv_relax_section): Likewise.
(howto_table): Likewise.
(riscv_reloc_map): Likewise.
(relax_func_t): New type.
(_bfd_riscv_relax_call): Add reserve_size argument, which
controls the maximal offset pessimism. Correct type of max_alignment.
(_bfd_riscv_relax_lui): Likewise.
(_bfd_riscv_relax_tls_le): Likewise.
(_bfd_riscv_relax_align): Likewise.
(_bfd_riscv_relax_section): Compute the required reserve size
when relocating and use it to when calling relax_func.
* bfd-in2.h: Regenerate.
* libbfd.h: Likewise.
gas/
* config/tc-riscv.c (riscv_set_options): Add relax.
(riscv_opts): Likewise.
(s_riscv_option): Add relax and norelax.
(riscv_apply_const_reloc): New function.
(append_insn): Move constant relocation handling to
riscv_apply_const_reloc.
(md_pcrel_from): Likewise.
(parse_relocation): Skip BFD_RELOC_UNUSED.
(md_pcrel_from): Handle BFD_RELOC_RISCV_SUB6,
BFD_RELOC_RISCV_RELAX, BFD_RELOC_RISCV_CFA.
(md_apply_fix): Likewise.
(riscv_pre_output_hook): New function.
* config/tc-riscv.h (md_pre_output_hook): Define.
(riscv_pre_output_hook): Declare.
(DWARF_CIE_DATA_ALIGNMENT): Always -4.
