When handling MS style import libraries (also called short import
libraries, or ILF), we need to detect the kind of library.
So far, this has been done by looking at the member file names
in the import library - in an MS style import library, all the
member files for a specific library have the same member file
name - the name of the runtime module to link against. Usually
this is a DLL - thus we do a case insensitive comparison and
check if the suffix is .dll.
However, an .exe can also export symbols which can be linked
against in the same way. In particular, if linking against
WDK (Windows Driver Kit) import libraries, e.g. wdmsec.lib, the
import libraries can provide imports for ntoskrnl.exe.
Instead of specifically checking for *.dll (and *.exe, etc),
invert the condition and skip archive members named *.o and *.obj.
For any remaining archive members, that do contain .idata
sections, apply the renaming. (The renaming is also mostly
harmless if applied where it isn't needed; if archive members
already have unique file names, their relative ordering should
remain intact except for very contrieved cases.)
Signed-off-by: Martin Storsjö <martin@martin.st>
Specifying the compiler flag `-Wl,--package-metadata=<JSON>` will not
work in case the JSON contains a comma, because compiler drivers eat
commas. Example:
```
$ echo "void main() { }" > test.c
$ gcc '-Wl,--package-metadata={"type":"deb","os":"ubuntu"}' test.c
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find "os":"ubuntu"}: No such file or directory
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
```
The quotation marks in the JSON value do not work well with shell nor
make. Specifying the `--package-metadata` linker flag in a `LDFLAGS`
environment variable might loose its quotation marks when it hits the
final compiler call.
So support percent-encoded and %[string] encoded JSON data in the
`--package-metadata` linker flag. Percent-encoding is used because it is
a standard, simple to implement, and does take too many additional
characters. %[string] encoding is supported for having a more readable
encoding.
Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=32003
Bug-Ubutru: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2071468
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Drung <benjamin.drung@canonical.com>
LLD has dropped the option -Ttext-segment for specifying image base
addresses, instead forcing the use of the --image-base option for both
ELF and PE targets. As it stands, GNU LD and LLVM LLD are incompatible,
having two different options for the same functionality.
This patch enables the use of --image-base on ELF targets, advancing
consistency and compatibility.
See: https://reviews.llvm.org/D70468https://maskray.me/blog/2020-11-15-explain-gnu-linker-options#address-relatedhttps://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=25207
Moreover, a new test has been added to ensure -z separate-code behaviour
when used with -Ttext-segment stays the same. When this combination is
used, -Ttext-segment sets the address of the first segment (R), not the
text segment (RX), and like with -z noseparate-code, no segments lesser
than the specified address are created. If this behaviour was to change,
the first (R) segment of the ELF file would begin in a lesser address
than the specified text (RX) segment, breaking traditional use of this
option for specifying image base address.
In binary output format, loongarch_elf_hash_table return NULL and result
in segment fault.
When ld output binary file, it seems that elf related functions should
not be called. But loongarch_elf_relax_section be called and
loongarch_elf_hash_table cause segment fault.
Just redefined loongarch_elf_hash_table and always return
link_info->hash.
The tests of binutils, glibc and gcc is ok.
0 loongarch_elf_relax_section ()
1 0x000055555557ab28 in lang_size_sections_1 ()
2 0x000055555557a16c in lang_size_sections_1 ()
3 0x000055555557b0a8 in one_lang_size_sections_pass ()
4 0x000055555557b478 in lang_size_sections ()
5 0x000055555557e65c in lang_relax_sections ()
6 0x000055555559f9c8 in ldelf_map_segments ()
7 0x000055555559783c in gldelf64loongarch_after_allocation ()
8 0x000055555558dac0 in ldemul_after_allocation ()
9 0x000055555557f6c0 in lang_process ()
10 0x0000555555585314 in main ()
This largely mechanical patch is preparation for a followup patch.
For quite some time I've thought that it would be useful to call
elf_backend_size_dynamic_sections even when no dynamic objects are
seen by the linker. That's what this patch does, with some renaming.
There are no functional changes to the linker, just a move of the
dynobj test in bfd_elf_size_dynamic_sections to target backend
functions, replacing the asserts/aborts already there. No doubt some
of the current always_size_sections functions could be moved to
size_dynamic_sections but I haven't made that change.
Because both hooks are now always called, I have renamed
always_size_sections to early_size_sections and size_dynamic_sections
to late_size_sections. I condisdered calling late_size_sections plain
size_sections, since this is the usual target dynamic section sizing
hook, but decided that searching the sources for "size_sections" would
then hit early_size_sections and other functions.
There are 2 problems with --fatal-warnings for unknown command-line
options:
1. --fatal-warnings doesn't trigger an error for an unknown command-line
option when --fatal-warnings is the last command-line option.
2. When --fatal-warnings triggers an error for an unknown command-line
option, the message says that the unknown command-line option is ignored.
This patch queues unknown command-line option warnings and outputs queued
command-line option warnings after all command-line options have been
processed so that --fatal-warnings can work for unknown command-line
options regardless of the order of --fatal-warnings.
When --fatal-warnings is used, the linker message is changed from
ld: warning: -z bad-option ignored
to
ld: error: unsupported option: -z bad-option
The above also applies to "-z dynamic-undefined-weak" when the known
"-z dynamic-undefined-weak" option is ignored.
PR ld/31289
* ldelf.c (ldelf_after_parse): Use queue_unknown_cmdline_warning
to warn the ignored -z dynamic-undefined-weak option.
* ldmain.c (main): Call output_unknown_cmdline_warnings after
calling ldemul_after_parse.
* ldmisc.c (CMDLINE_WARNING_SIZE): New.
(cmdline_warning_list): Likewise.
(cmdline_warning_head): Likewise.
(cmdline_warning_tail): Likewise.
(queue_unknown_cmdline_warning): Likewise.
(output_unknown_cmdline_warnings): Likewise.
* ldmisc.h (queue_unknown_cmdline_warning): Likewise.
(output_unknown_cmdline_warnings): Likewise.
* emultempl/elf.em (gld${EMULATION_NAME}_handle_option): Use
queue_unknown_cmdline_warning to warn unknown -z option.
* testsuite/ld-elf/fatal-warnings-1a.d: New file.
* testsuite/ld-elf/fatal-warnings-1b.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/fatal-warnings-2a.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/fatal-warnings-2b.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/fatal-warnings-3a.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/fatal-warnings-3b.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/fatal-warnings-4a.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/fatal-warnings-4b.d: Likewise.
Add --enable-mark-plt linker configure option to mark PLT entries with
DT_X86_64_PLT, DT_X86_64_PLTSZ and DT_X86_64_PLTENT dynamic tags by
default.
* NEWS: Mention -z mark-plt/-z nomark-plt and --enable-mark-plt.
* config.in: Regenerated.
* configure: Likewise.
* configure.ac: Add --enable-mark-plt.
(DEFAULT_LD_Z_MARK_PLT): New AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED.
* emulparams/x86-64-plt.sh (PARSE_AND_LIST_OPTIONS_X86_64_PLT):
Support DEFAULT_LD_Z_MARK_PLT.
* emultempl/elf-x86.em (elf_x86_64_before_parse): New function.
(LDEMUL_BEFORE_PARSE): New. Set to elf_x86_64_before_parse for
x86-64 targets.
Adds two new external authors to etc/update-copyright.py to cover
bfd/ax_tls.m4, and adds gprofng to dirs handled automatically, then
updates copyright messages as follows:
1) Update cgen/utils.scm emitted copyrights.
2) Run "etc/update-copyright.py --this-year" with an extra external
author I haven't committed, 'Kalray SA.', to cover gas testsuite
files (which should have their copyright message removed).
3) Build with --enable-maintainer-mode --enable-cgen-maint=yes.
4) Check out */po/*.pot which we don't update frequently.
* Problematic fix commit,
2029e13917
RISC-V: Clarify the behaviors of SET/ADD/SUB relocations
* Bugzilla,
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=31179#c5
The addend of SUB_ULEB128 should be zero if using .uleb128, but we make it
non-zero by accident in assembler before. This causes troubles by applying
the above commit, since the calculation is changed to support .reloc *SUB*
relocations with non-zero addend.
We encourage people to rebuild their stuff to get the non-zero addend of
SUB_ULEB128, but that might need some times, so report warnings to inform
people need to rebuild their stuff if --check-uleb128 is enabled.
Since the failed .reloc cases for ADD/SET/SUB/ULEB128 are rarely to use,
it may acceptable that stop supproting them until people rebuld their stuff,
maybe half-year or a year later. Or maybe we should teach people that don't
write the .reloc R_RISCV_SUB* with non-zero constant, and then report
warnings/errors in assembler.
bfd/
* elfnn-riscv.c (perform_relocation): Ignore the non-zero addend of
R_RISCV_SUB_ULEB128.
(riscv_elf_relocate_section): Report warnings to inform people need
to rebuild their stuff if --check-uleb128 is enabled. So that can
get the right non-zero addend of R_RISCV_SUB_ULEB128.
* elfxx-riscv.h (struct riscv_elf_params): Added bool check_uleb128.
ld/
* NEWS: Updated.
* emultempl/riscvelf.em: Added linker risc-v target options,
--[no-]check-uleb128, to enable/disable checking if the addend of
uleb128 is non-zero or not. So that people will know they need to
rebuild the objects with binutils 2.42 and up, to get the right zero
addend of SUB_ULEB128 relocation, or they may get troubles if using
.reloc.
* ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/ld-riscv-elf.exp: Updated.
* ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/pr31179*: New test cases.
Previously the condition prevented shared objects from being relaxed.
To remove the limitation, we need to update program header size and
.eh_frame_hdr size before relaxation.
This warning is triggered only when a stack parameter is given to
the linker.
ld/ChangeLog:
* emultempl/nto.em: Add warning when several QNX .note are
detected.
Up to now, the linker would always create a QNX stack note from scratch.
However, object files could already have such note, ending up into
duplicates. QNX loader doesn't handle that.
Update the mechanism to first search through the input files for a .note
section holding a QNX stack note. If none are found, then a new section
is created into the stub file as before. This requires this search to be
done once the file have been opened, moving the whole logic a bit later
in the emulation process.
As part for this update, also allow to request an executable stack
without necessarily having to provide its size as well. In this case, s
etup a default lazy stack of 0x1000.
ld/ChangeLog:
* emultempl/nto.em (nto_create_QNX_note_section): New Function.
(nto_lookup_QNX_note_section): New Function.
(nto_add_note_section): Move the creation of the note section
in the above new functions.
(nto_create_output_section_statements): rename nto_after_open
* testsuite/ld-aarch64/aarch64-nto.exp: add new test.
* testsuite/ld-aarch64/nto-stack-note-3.d: New test.
* testsuite/ld-aarch64/nto-stack-note.s: New test.
These were renamed from bfd_read and bfd_write back in 2001 when they
lost an unnecessary parameter. Rename them back, and get rid of a few
casts that are only needed without prototyped functions (K&R C).
* configure.ac (stpcpy): AC_CHECK_DECLS.
* sysdep.h (stpcpy): Add fallback declaraion.
* config.in: Regenerate.
* configure: Regenerate.
* emultempl/pe.em (open_dynamic_archive): Use
stpcpy rather than sprintf plus strlen.
* emultempl/pep.em (open_dynamic_archive): Likewise.
* emultempl/xtensaelf.em (elf_xtensa_before_allocation): Use
auto rather than malloc'd buffer. Use sprintf count.
* ldelf.c (ldelf_search_needed): Use memcpy in place of sprintf.
* pe-dll.c (pe_process_import_defs): Use string already formed
for alias match rather than recreating.
Many of the reloc error messages have already been converted from
using %C to using %H in ld.bfd, to print section+offset as well as
file/line/function. This catches a few remaining, and changes gold to
do the same.
PR 10957
bfd/
* elf32-sh.c (sh_elf_relocate_section): Use %H in error messages.
gold/
* object.cc (Relocate_info::location): Always report section+offset.
* testsuite/debug_msg.sh: Adjust to suit.
* testsuite/x32_overflow_pc32.sh: Likewise.
* testsuite/x86_64_overflow_pc32.sh: Likewise.
ld/
* emultempl/pe.em (read_addend): Use %H in error message.
* emultempl/pep.em (read_addend): Likewise.
* ldcref.c (check_reloc_refs): Likewise.
* ldmain.c (warning_find_reloc, undefined_symbol): Likewise.
* pe-dll.c (pe_create_import_fixup): Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-cris/undef2.d: Adjust expected output to suit.
* testsuite/ld-cris/undef3.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elf/shared.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-i386/compressed1.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-ia64/line.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-plugin/lto.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-undefined/undefined.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/compressed1.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/line.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr27587.err: Likewise.
This is a little cleanup that I made when looking at pr30343 that
makes it more obvious that make_import_fixup in both files are
identical (and in fact the new pep.em read_addend could be used in
both files).
* emultempl/pep.em (read_addend): Extract from..
(make_import_fixup): ..here.
* emultempl/pe.em (read_addend): Similarly.
(make_import_fixup): Similarly. Add debug code from pep.em.
Make a reference to _pei386_runtime_relocator before LTO recompilation.
This is done regardless of whether such a reference will be used,
because it can't be known whether it is needed before LTO.
I also found it necessary to enable long section names for the bfd
created in make_runtime_pseudo_reloc, because otherwise when writing
it out to the bfd-in-memory we get the section written as .rdata_r
which when read back in leads to a linker warning ".rdata_r: section
below image base" and likely runtime misbehaviour.
PR 30343
* emultempl/pe.em (make_runtime_ref): New function.
(gld${EMULATION_NAME}_before_plugin_all_symbols_read): New function.
(LDEMUL_BEFORE_PLUGIN_ALL_SYMBOLS_READ): Define.
* emultempl/pep.em: Similarly to pe.em.
* pe-dll.c (make_runtime_pseudo_reloc): Set long section names.
PR 30300
* emultempl/pep.em (set_entry_point): Add an undefined reference to the entry point if it has been constructed heuristically.
* emultempl/pe.em (set_entry_point): Likewise.
QNX is handling the stack argument using a .note section. Generate it
according to ELF argument -zexecstack, -zstack-size and a new NTO
argument --lazy-stack. Another NTO argument --stack mimicking
-zstack-size is added in order to ensure compatibility with previously
made NTO linkers.
This requires a new emultempl nto.em which is applied above the default
${ARCH}elf.em.
ld/ChangeLog:
* emulparams/aarch64nto.sh: Move to nto.em.
* emultempl/nto.em: New file.
* testsuite/ld-aarch64/aarch64-nto.exp: New test.
* testsuite/ld-aarch64/nto-stack-note-1.d: New test.
* testsuite/ld-aarch64/nto-stack-note-2.d: New test.
* testsuite/ld-aarch64/start.s: New test.
--relax enables all relaxations. --no-relax-gp disables GP relaxation to
allow measuring its effect.
The option can test effectiveness of GP relaxation and support some ABI
variants that use GP for other purposes.
Link: https://github.com/riscv-non-isa/riscv-elf-psabi-doc/issues/298
bfd/
* elfnn-riscv.c (struct riscv_elf_link_hash_table): Add params.
(riscv_elfNN_set_options): New.
(riscv_info_to_howto_rela): Check relax_gp.
(_bfd_riscv_relax_section): Likewise.
* elfxx-riscv.h (struct riscv_elf_params): New.
(riscv_elf32_set_options): New.
(riscv_elf64_set_options): New.
ld/
* emultempl/riscvelf.em: Add option parsing.
* testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/code-model-relax-medlow-01-norelaxgp.d: New.
* testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/pcgp-relax-01-norelaxgp.d: New.
* testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/pcgp-relax-02.d: Test --relax --relax-gp can be
used together.
Commit 43025f01a0 ("RISC-V: Improve link time complexity.") reduced the
time complexity of the linker relaxation but some code portions did not
reflect this change.
This commit fixes a comment describing each relaxation pass and reduces
actual number of passes for the RISC-V linker relaxation from 3 to 2.
Though it does not change the functionality, it marginally improves the
performance while linking large programs (with many relocations).
bfd/ChangeLog:
* elfnn-riscv.c (_bfd_riscv_relax_section): Fix a comment to
reflect current roles of each relaxation pass.
ld/ChangeLog:
* emultempl/riscvelf.em: Reduce the number of linker relaxation
passes from 3 to 2.
This is similar to "Call bfd_close_all_done in output_file_close",
but with some code tidying in the pe/pep write_build_id functions.
write_build_id is passed the output bfd as its parameter, so there is
no need to go looking for the output bfd via link_info (and doing so
will no longer work since I clear link_info.output_bfd before calling
bfd_close).
* emultempl/pe.em (write_build_id): Rename t to td. Formatting.
Don't access pe_data(link_info.output_bfd), use td instead.
(setup_build_id): Rename t to td. Formatting.
* emultempl/pep.em: As for pe.em.
* ldmain.c (ld_cleanup): Call bfd_close_all_done on linker bfds.
(main): Clear link_info.output_bfd when closing.
This extends PDB support to the aarch64 PE targets.
The changes to the test files are just to make it so they can be assembled as
either x86, x86_64, or aarch64, mainly by changing the comment style.
The only actual code change here is in adding the architecture constants
to pdb.c.
This fixes the test failures introduced by 87a5cf5c, by changing the
default subsystem for arm-pe from 9 (IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_CE_GUI) to
2 (IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_GUI), which matches what happens with other
PE targets.
As far as I can tell there's no working modern Windows CE toolchain
knocking about anyway, so this change shouldn't inconvenience anyone.
We already use C99's __func__ in places, use it more generally. This
patch doesn't change uses in the testsuite. I've also left one in
gold.h that is protected by GCC_VERSION < 4003. If any of the
remaining uses bothers anyone I invite patches.
bfd/
* bfd-in.h: Replace __FUNCTION__ with __func__.
* elf32-bfin.c: Likewise.
* elfnn-aarch64.c: Likewise.
* elfxx-sparc.c: Likewise.
* bfd-in2.h: Regenerate.
gas/
* config/tc-cris.c: Replace __FUNCTION__ with __func__.
* config/tc-m68hc11.c: Likewise.
* config/tc-msp430.c: Likewise.
gold/
* dwp.h: Replace __FUNCTION__ with __func__.
* gold.h: Likewise, except for use inside GCC_VERSION < 4003.
ld/
* emultempl/pe.em: Replace __FUNCTION__ with __func__.
* emultempl/pep.em: Likewise.
* pe-dll.c: Likewise.
This adds a mingw target for aarch64, including windres and dlltool.
Note that the old value of jmp_aarch64_bytes was wrong, and this does
the same thing as MSVC does.
Older bash looks to improperly deal with backslashes in here-documents,
leaving them in place on the escaped double quotes inside the parameter
expansion. Convert to a model without using such a construct, by simply
splitting the here-documents into three ones.
The newer update-copyright.py fixes file encoding too, removing cr/lf
on binutils/bfdtest2.c and ld/testsuite/ld-cygwin/exe-export.exp, and
embedded cr in binutils/testsuite/binutils-all/ar.exp string match.
Enable compilation of ld/pdb.c just for x86, as is done for bfd/pdb.c.
This reduces the size of ld and is necessary with the following
patches that call a COFF-only bfd function from ld/pdb.c. Without it
we'd break every non-COFF target build.
