PR ld/20828: Fix linker script symbols wrongly forced local with section GC

Fix a generic ELF linker regression introduced with a chain of changes
made to unused input section garbage collection:

- commit 1a766c6843 ("Also hide symbols without PLT nor GOT
  references."),
  <https://sourceware.org/ml/binutils/2011-09/msg00076.html>,

- commit 1d5316ab67 ("PR ld/13177: garbage collector retains zombie
  references to external libraries"),
  <https://sourceware.org/ml/binutils/2011-10/msg00161.html>,

- commit 6673f753c0 ("Fix PR 12772, garbage collection of dynamic
  syms"), <https://sourceware.org/ml/binutils/2011-12/msg00077.html>,

causing the garbage collection of unused symbols present in a DSO
involved in a link to make identically named symbols ordinarily defined
(i.e. not hidden or PROVIDEd) by a linker script local, even though the
latter symbols are supposed to be global as if no DSO defined them as
well.

This is because linker script assignments are processed very late as
`lang_process' proceeds, down in the call to `ldemul_before_allocation',
which is made after the call to `lang_gc_sections' to do input section
garbage collecting.  Consequently if unused, then any such DSO-defined
symbol has already been garbage-collected and internally marked local.
It would ordinarily be removed from dynamic symbol table output, however
a linker script assignment correctly replaces its original definition
with the new one and enters it into the dynamic symbol table produced as
it is supposed to be exported.  The original local marking is however
retained making the symbol local in the dynamic symbol table and
therefore not available externally.  This also causes a sorting problem
with the MIPS target, which does not expect non-section local dynamic
symbols to be output and produces an invalid binary.

Fix the problem then, by removing the `forced_local' marking for the
offending case and add suitable test cases.  First to verify that unused
symbols ordinarily defined with linker script assignments remain
exported in the context of input section garbage collection whether or
not a DSO defining identically named symbols is present in the link.
Second that a linker version script still correctly retains or removes
such symbols as requested.

	bfd/
	PR ld/20828
	* elflink.c (bfd_elf_record_link_assignment): Clear any
	`forced_local' marking for DSO symbols that are not being
	provided.

	ld/
	PR ld/20828
	* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828-1.sd: New test.
	* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828-2a.sd: New test.
	* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828-2b.sd: New test.
	* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828.ld: New test linker script.
	* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828.ver: New test version script.
	* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828.s: New test source.
	* testsuite/ld-elf/shared.exp: Run the new test.

bfd/ChangeLog

@@ -1,3 +1,10 @@
+2017-01-18  Maciej W. Rozycki  <macro@imgtec.com>
+
+	PR ld/20828
+	* elflink.c (bfd_elf_record_link_assignment): Clear any
+	`forced_local' marking for DSO symbols that are not being
+	provided.
+
 2017-01-17  Kuan-Lin Chen  <kuanlinchentw@gmail.com>
 
 	* elfnn-riscv.c (riscv_elf_object_p): New function.

bfd/elflink.c

@@ -671,12 +671,17 @@ bfd_elf_record_link_assignment (bfd *output_bfd,
 
   /* If this symbol is not being provided by the linker script, and it is
      currently defined by a dynamic object, but not by a regular object,
-     then clear out any version information because the symbol will not be
-     associated with the dynamic object any more.  */
+     then undo any forced local marking that may have been set by input
+     section garbage collection and clear out any version information
+     because the symbol will not be associated with the dynamic object
+     any more.  */
   if (!provide
       && h->def_dynamic
       && !h->def_regular)
-    h->verinfo.verdef = NULL;
+    {
+      h->forced_local = 0;
+      h->verinfo.verdef = NULL;
+    }
 
   h->def_regular = 1;
 

ld/ChangeLog

@@ -1,3 +1,14 @@
+2017-01-18  Maciej W. Rozycki  <macro@imgtec.com>
+
+	PR ld/20828
+	* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828-1.sd: New test.
+	* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828-2a.sd: New test.
+	* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828-2b.sd: New test.
+	* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828.ld: New test linker script.
+	* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828.ver: New test version script.
+	* testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828.s: New test source.
+	* testsuite/ld-elf/shared.exp: Run the new test.
+
 2017-01-18  Maciej W. Rozycki  <macro@imgtec.com>
 
 	PR gas/20649

ld/testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828-1.sd

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# Make sure symbols are global rather than local in the dynamic symbol table,
+# e.g.:
+#    Num:    Value  Size Type    Bind   Vis      Ndx Name
+#      1: 00000000     0 NOTYPE  GLOBAL DEFAULT    1 _fdata
+#      2: 00000000     0 NOTYPE  GLOBAL DEFAULT    1 _edata
+# vs:
+#      1: 00000000     0 NOTYPE  LOCAL  DEFAULT    1 _fdata
+#      2: 00000000     0 NOTYPE  LOCAL  DEFAULT    1 _edata
+#...
+ *[0-9]+: +[0-9a-f]+ +0 +NOTYPE +GLOBAL +DEFAULT +[0-9]+ +_fdata
+ *[0-9]+: +[0-9a-f]+ +0 +NOTYPE +GLOBAL +DEFAULT +[0-9]+ +_edata
+#pass

ld/testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828-2a.sd

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# Make sure `_edata' is global rather than local in the dynamic symbol table,
+# e.g.:
+#    Num:    Value  Size Type    Bind   Vis      Ndx Name
+#      1: 00000000     0 NOTYPE  GLOBAL DEFAULT    1 _edata
+# vs:
+#      1: 00000000     0 NOTYPE  LOCAL  DEFAULT    1 _edata
+#...
+ *[0-9]+: +[0-9a-f]+ +0 +NOTYPE +GLOBAL +DEFAULT +[0-9]+ +_edata
+#pass

ld/testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828-2b.sd

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# Make sure no `_fdata' is present in the dynamic symbol table, e.g.:
+#    Num:    Value  Size Type    Bind   Vis      Ndx Name
+#      1: 00000000     0 NOTYPE  LOCAL  DEFAULT    1 _fdata
+#failif
+#...
+.+ +_fdata
+#pass

ld/testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828.ld

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+SECTIONS
+{
+  .data :
+  {
+    _fdata = .;
+    *(.data)
+    _edata = .;
+  }
+  .dynamic : { *(.dynamic) }
+  .hash : { *(.hash) }
+  .dynsym : { *(.dynsym) }
+  .dynstr : { *(.dynstr) }
+  .shstrtab : { *(.shstrtab) }
+  .symtab : { *(.symtab) }
+  .strtab : { *(.strtab) }
+  .got.plt : { *(.got.plt) }
+  .got : { *(.got) }
+  /DISCARD/ : { *(*) }
+}

ld/testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828.s

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+	.data
+	.byte	0

ld/testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828.ver

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{ global: _edata; local: *; };

ld/testsuite/ld-elf/shared.exp

@@ -31,6 +31,53 @@ if ![check_shared_lib_support] {
     return
 }
 
+# This target requires extra GAS options when building code for shared
+# libraries.
+set AFLAGS_PIC ""
+if [istarget "tic6x-*-*"] {
+    append AFLAGS_PIC " -mpic -mpid=near"
+}
+# This target requires a non-default emulation for successful shared
+# library/executable builds.
+set LFLAGS ""
+if [istarget "tic6x-*-*"] {
+    append LFLAGS " -melf32_tic6x_le"
+}
+
+# PR ld/20828 check for correct dynamic symbol table entries where:
+# - symbols have been defined with a linker script,
+# - the same symbols have been seen in shared library used in the link,
+# - the shared library symbols have been swept in section garbage collection.
+# Verify that the symbols are global rather than local and that a version
+# script adjusts them accordingly.
+if { [check_gc_sections_available] } {
+    run_ld_link_tests [list \
+	[list \
+	    "PR ld/20828 dynamic symbols with section GC\
+	      (auxiliary shared library)" \
+	     "$LFLAGS -shared --gc-sections -T pr20828.ld" "" "$AFLAGS_PIC" \
+	     {pr20828.s} \
+	     {{readelf --dyn-syms pr20828-1.sd}} \
+	     "libpr20828.so"] \
+	[list \
+	    "PR ld/20828 dynamic symbols with section GC (plain)" \
+	     "$LFLAGS -shared --gc-sections -T pr20828.ld" \
+	     "tmpdir/libpr20828.so" "$AFLAGS_PIC" \
+	     {pr20828.s} \
+	     {{readelf --dyn-syms pr20828-1.sd}} \
+	     "pr20828-1.so"] \
+	[list \
+	    "PR ld/20828 dynamic symbols with section GC (version script)" \
+	     "$LFLAGS -shared --gc-sections -T pr20828.ld\
+	      --version-script=pr20828.ver" \
+	     "tmpdir/libpr20828.so" \
+	     "$AFLAGS_PIC" \
+	     {pr20828.s} \
+	     {{readelf --dyn-syms pr20828-2a.sd} \
+	      {readelf --dyn-syms pr20828-2b.sd}} \
+	     "pr20828-2.so"]]
+}
+
 # Check to see if the C compiler works
 if { [which $CC] == 0 } {
     return