binutils-gdb/gdb/README

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README for GDB release
This is GDB, the GNU source-level debugger.
A summary of new features is in the file `gdb/NEWS'.
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Check the GDB home page at http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/ for up to
date release information, mailing list links and archives, etc.
GDB's bug tracking data base can be found at
http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/bugs/
Unpacking and Installation -- quick overview
==========================
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The release is provided as a gzipped tar file called
'gdb-VERSION.tar.gz', where VERSION is the version of GDB.
The GDB debugger sources, the generic GNU include
files, the BFD ("binary file description") library, the readline
library, and other libraries all have directories of their own
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underneath the gdb-VERSION directory. The idea is that a variety of GNU
tools can share a common copy of these things. Be aware of variation
over time--for example don't try to build GDB with a copy of bfd from
a release other than the GDB release (such as a binutils release),
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especially if the releases are more than a few weeks apart.
Configuration scripts and makefiles exist to cruise up and down this
directory tree and automatically build all the pieces in the right
order.
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When you unpack the gdb-VERSION.tar.gz file, it will create a
source directory called `gdb-VERSION'.
You can build GDB right in the source directory:
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cd gdb-VERSION
./configure --prefix=/usr/local (or wherever you want)
make all install
However, we recommend that an empty directory be used instead.
This way you do not clutter your source tree with binary files
and will be able to create different builds with different
configuration options.
You can build GDB in any empty build directory:
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mkdir build
cd build
<full path to your sources>/gdb-VERSION/configure [etc...]
make all install
(Building GDB with DJGPP tools for MS-DOS/MS-Windows is slightly
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different; see the file gdb-VERSION/gdb/config/djgpp/README for details.)
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This will configure and build all the libraries as well as GDB. If
`configure' can't determine your system type, specify one as its
argument, e.g., `./configure sun4' or `./configure decstation'.
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Make sure that your 'configure' line ends in 'gdb-VERSION/configure':
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/berman/migchain/source/gdb-VERSION/configure # RIGHT
/berman/migchain/source/gdb-VERSION/gdb/configure # WRONG
The GDB package contains several subdirectories, such as 'gdb',
'bfd', and 'readline'. If your 'configure' line ends in
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'gdb-VERSION/gdb/configure', then you are configuring only the gdb
subdirectory, not the whole GDB package. This leads to build errors
such as:
make: *** No rule to make target `../bfd/bfd.h', needed by `gdb.o'. Stop.
If you get other compiler errors during this stage, see the `Reporting
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Bugs' section below; there are a few known problems.
GDB's `configure' script has many options to enable or disable
different features or dependencies. These options are not generally
known to the top-level `configure', so if you want to see a complete
list of options, invoke the subdirectory `configure', like:
/berman/migchain/source/gdb-VERSION/gdb/configure --help
(Take note of how this differs from the invocation used to actually
configure the build tree.)
gdb/gdbsupport/gdbserver: Require c++17 This patch proposes to require a C++17 compiler to build gdb / gdbsupport / gdbserver. Before this patch, GDB required a C++11 compiler. The general policy regarding bumping C++ language requirement in GDB (as stated in [1]) is: Our general policy is to wait until the oldest compiler that supports C++NN is at least 3 years old. Rationale: We want to ensure reasonably widespread compiler availability, to lower barrier of entry to GDB contributions, and to make it easy for users to easily build new GDB on currently supported stable distributions themselves. 3 years should be sufficient for latest stable releases of distributions to include a compiler for the standard, and/or for new compilers to appear as easily installable optional packages. Requiring everyone to build a compiler first before building GDB, which would happen if we required a too-new compiler, would cause too much inconvenience. See the policy proposal and discussion [here](https://sourceware.org/ml/gdb-patches/2016-10/msg00616.html). The first GCC release which with full C++17 support is GCC-9[2], released in 2019[3], which is over 4 years ago. Clang has had C++17 support since Clang-5[4] released in 2018[5]. A discussions with many distros showed that a C++17-able compiler is always available, meaning that this no hard requirement preventing us to require it going forward. [1] https://sourceware.org/gdb/wiki/Internals%20GDB-C-Coding-Standards#When_is_GDB_going_to_start_requiring_C.2B-.2B-NN_.3F [2] https://gcc.gnu.org/projects/cxx-status.html#cxx17 [3] https://gcc.gnu.org/gcc-9/ [4] https://clang.llvm.org/cxx_status.html [5] https://releases.llvm.org/ Change-Id: Id596f5db17ea346e8a978668825787b3a9a443fd Reviewed-By: Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org> Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com> Approved-By: Pedro Alves <pedro@palves.net>
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GDB requires a C++17 compiler. If you do not have a
C++17 compiler for your system, you may be able to download and install
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the GNU CC compiler. It is available via anonymous FTP from the
directory `ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/gcc'. GDB also requires an ISO
C standard library. The GDB remote server, GDBserver, builds with some
non-ISO standard libraries - e.g. for Windows CE.
GDB can optionally be built against various external libraries.
These dependencies are described below in the "`configure options"
section of this README.
Target FP: Make use of MPFR if available This second patch introduces mfpr_float_ops, an new implementation of target_float_ops. This implements precise emulation of target floating-point formats using the MPFR library. This is then used to perform operations on types that do not match any host type. Note that use of MPFR is still not required. The patch adds a configure option --with-mpfr similar to --with-expat. If use of MPFR is disabled via the option or MPFR is not available, code will fall back to current behavior. This means that operations on types that do not match any host type will be implemented on the host long double type instead. A new test case verifies that we can correctly print the largest __float128 value now. gdb/ChangeLog: 2017-11-22 Ulrich Weigand <uweigand@de.ibm.com> * NEWS: Document use of GNU MPFR. * README: Likewise. * Makefile.in (LIBMPFR): Add define. (CLIBS): Add $(LIBMPFR). * configure.ac: Add --with-mpfr configure option. * configure: Regenerate. * config.in: Regenerate. * target-float.c [HAVE_LIBMPFR]: Include <mpfr.h>. (class mpfr_float_ops): New type. (mpfr_float_ops::from_target): Two new overloaded functions. (mpfr_float_ops::to_target): Likewise. (mpfr_float_ops::to_string): New function. (mpfr_float_ops::from_string): Likewise. (mpfr_float_ops::to_longest): Likewise. (mpfr_float_ops::from_longest): Likewise. (mpfr_float_ops::from_ulongest): Likewise. (mpfr_float_ops::to_host_double): Likewise. (mpfr_float_ops::from_host_double): Likewise. (mpfr_float_ops::convert): Likewise. (mpfr_float_ops::binop): Likewise. (mpfr_float_ops::compare): Likewise. (get_target_float_ops): Use mpfr_float_ops if available. gdb/doc/ChangeLog: 2017-11-22 Ulrich Weigand <uweigand@de.ibm.com> * gdb.texinfo (Requirements): Document use of GNU MPFR. gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog: 2017-11-22 Ulrich Weigand <uweigand@de.ibm.com> * gdb.base/float128.c (large128): New variable. * gdb.base/float128.exp: Add test to print largest __float128 value.
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GDB can be used as a cross-debugger, running on a machine of one
type while debugging a program running on a machine of another type.
See below.
More Documentation
******************
All the documentation for GDB comes as part of the machine-readable
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distribution. The documentation is written in Texinfo format, which
is a documentation system that uses a single source file to produce
both on-line information and a printed manual. You can use one of the
Info formatting commands to create the on-line version of the
documentation and TeX (or `texi2roff') to typeset the printed version.
GDB includes an already formatted copy of the on-line Info version
of this manual in the `gdb/doc' subdirectory. The main Info file is
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`gdb-VERSION/gdb/doc/gdb.info', and it refers to subordinate files
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matching `gdb.info*' in the same directory. If necessary, you can
print out these files, or read them with any editor; but they are
easier to read using the `info' subsystem in GNU Emacs or the
standalone `info' program, available as part of the GNU Texinfo
distribution.
If you want to format these Info files yourself, you need one of the
Info formatting programs, such as `texinfo-format-buffer' or
`makeinfo'.
If you have `makeinfo' installed, and are in the top level GDB
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source directory (`gdb-VERSION'), you can make the Info file by
typing:
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cd gdb/doc
make info
If you want to typeset and print copies of this manual, you need
TeX, a program to print its DVI output files, and `texinfo.tex', the
Texinfo definitions file. This file is included in the GDB
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distribution, in the directory `gdb-VERSION/texinfo'.
TeX is a typesetting program; it does not print files directly, but
produces output files called DVI files. To print a typeset document,
you need a program to print DVI files. If your system has TeX
installed, chances are it has such a program. The precise command to
use depends on your system; `lpr -d' is common; another (for PostScript
devices) is `dvips'. The DVI print command may require a file name
without any extension or a `.dvi' extension.
TeX also requires a macro definitions file called `texinfo.tex'.
This file tells TeX how to typeset a document written in Texinfo
format. On its own, TeX cannot read, much less typeset a Texinfo file.
`texinfo.tex' is distributed with GDB and is located in the
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`gdb-VERSION/texinfo' directory.
If you have TeX and a DVI printer program installed, you can typeset
gdb * windows-tdep.c (windows_xfer_shared_library): * windows-nat.c (get_module_name, windows_make_so): * v850-tdep.c (v850_handle_pushm): * utils.c (null_cleanup, gdb_realpath): * ui-out.c (get_next_header): * tracepoint.c (clear_traceframe_info): * symtab.c (lookup_symtab): * serial.h (struct serial_ops): * mipsread.c (read_alphacoff_dynamic_symtab): * infcmd.c (print_return_value): * ia64-linux-tdep.c (ia64_linux_sigcontext_register_address): * f-exp.y (parse_number): * exceptions.c (catch_exceptions): * dummy-frame.c (dummy_frame_this_id): * defs.h (struct cleanup): * breakpoint.c (disable_breakpoints_in_unloaded_shlib): * arm-tdep.c (arm_push_dummy_call): * amd64-tdep.h (amd64_collect_xsave): * amd64-tdep.c (amd64_collect_xsave): * alpha-tdep.c (alpha_heuristic_frame_unwind_cache): * README (typing): Remove duplicate words. * cli/cli-decode.c (lookup_cmd_composition): Add comma. * infrun.c (siginfo_value_read): Fix typo. * solib-frv.c (frv_fdpic_find_global_pointer): Likewise. * top.c (source_line_number): Add comma. gdb/doc * gdbint.texinfo (Register Information Functions): Remove duplicate "the". * gdb.texinfo (Emacs): Remove duplicate "to". (GDB/MI Variable Objects): Remove duplicate "the". (General Query Packets): Likewise. gdb/testsuite * gdb.mi/mi-nsmoribund.exp: * gdb.hp/gdb.objdbg/objdbg01.exp: * gdb.base/structs.exp (test_struct_returns): * gdb.base/call-sc.exp (test_scalar_returns): * gdb.base/bigcore.exp: Remove duplicate words. gdb/gdbserver * win32-low.c (handle_load_dll): Remove duplicate "the".
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and print this manual. First switch to the `gdb' subdirectory of
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the main source directory (for example, to `gdb-VERSION/gdb') and then type:
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make doc/gdb.dvi
If you prefer to have the manual in PDF format, type this from the
`gdb/doc' subdirectory of the main source directory:
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make gdb.pdf
For this to work, you will need the PDFTeX package to be installed.
Installing GDB
**************
GDB comes with a `configure' script that automates the process of
preparing GDB for installation; you can then use `make' to build the
`gdb' program.
The GDB distribution includes all the source code you need for GDB in
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a single directory. That directory contains:
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`gdb-VERSION/{COPYING,COPYING.LIB}'
Standard GNU license files. Please read them.
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`gdb-VERSION/bfd'
source for the Binary File Descriptor library
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`gdb-VERSION/config*'
script for configuring GDB, along with other support files
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`gdb-VERSION/gdb'
the source specific to GDB itself
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`gdb-VERSION/include'
GNU include files
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`gdb-VERSION/libiberty'
source for the `-liberty' free software library
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`gdb-VERSION/opcodes'
source for the library of opcode tables and disassemblers
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`gdb-VERSION/readline'
source for the GNU command-line interface
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NOTE: The readline library is compiled for use by GDB, but will
not be installed on your system when "make install" is issued.
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`gdb-VERSION/sim'
source for some simulators (ARM, D10V, SPARC, M32R, MIPS, PPC, V850, etc)
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`gdb-VERSION/texinfo'
The `texinfo.tex' file, which you need in order to make a printed
manual using TeX.
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`gdb-VERSION/etc'
Coding standards, useful files for editing GDB, and other
miscellanea.
Note: the following instructions are for building GDB on Unix or
Unix-like systems. Instructions for building with DJGPP for
MS-DOS/MS-Windows are in the file gdb/config/djgpp/README.
The simplest way to configure and build GDB is to run `configure'
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from the `gdb-VERSION' directory.
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First switch to the `gdb-VERSION' source directory if you are
not already in it; then run `configure'.
For example:
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cd gdb-VERSION
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./configure
make
Running `configure' followed by `make' builds the `bfd',
`readline', `mmalloc', and `libiberty' libraries, then `gdb' itself.
The configured source files, and the binaries, are left in the
corresponding source directories.
`configure' is a Bourne-shell (`/bin/sh') script; if your system
does not recognize this automatically when you run a different shell,
you may need to run `sh' on it explicitly:
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sh configure
If you run `configure' from a directory that contains source
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directories for multiple libraries or programs, `configure' creates
configuration files for every directory level underneath (unless
you tell it not to, with the `--norecursion' option).
You can install `gdb' anywhere; it has no hardwired paths. However,
you should make sure that the shell on your path (named by the `SHELL'
environment variable) is publicly readable. Remember that GDB uses the
shell to start your program--some systems refuse to let GDB debug child
processes whose programs are not readable.
Compiling GDB in another directory
==================================
If you want to run GDB versions for several host or target machines,
you need a different `gdb' compiled for each combination of host and
target. `configure' is designed to make this easy by allowing you to
generate each configuration in a separate subdirectory, rather than in
the source directory. If your `make' program handles the `VPATH'
feature correctly (GNU `make' and SunOS 'make' are two that should),
running `make' in each of these directories builds the `gdb' program
specified there.
To build `gdb' in a separate directory, run `configure' with the
`--srcdir' option to specify where to find the source. (You also need
to specify a path to find `configure' itself from your working
directory. If the path to `configure' would be the same as the
argument to `--srcdir', you can leave out the `--srcdir' option; it
will be assumed.)
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For example, you can build GDB in a separate
directory for a Sun 4 like this:
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cd gdb-VERSION
mkdir ../gdb-sun4
cd ../gdb-sun4
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../gdb-VERSION/configure
make
When `configure' builds a configuration using a remote source
directory, it creates a tree for the binaries with the same structure
(and using the same names) as the tree under the source directory. In
the example, you'd find the Sun 4 library `libiberty.a' in the
directory `gdb-sun4/libiberty', and GDB itself in `gdb-sun4/gdb'.
One popular reason to build several GDB configurations in separate
directories is to configure GDB for cross-compiling (where GDB runs on
one machine--the host--while debugging programs that run on another
machine--the target). You specify a cross-debugging target by giving
the `--target=TARGET' option to `configure'.
When you run `make' to build a program or library, you must run it
in a configured directory--whatever directory you were in when you
called `configure' (or one of its subdirectories).
The `Makefile' that `configure' generates in each source directory
also runs recursively. If you type `make' in a source directory such
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as `gdb-VERSION' (or in a separate configured directory configured with
`--srcdir=PATH/gdb-VERSION'), you will build all the required libraries,
and then build GDB.
When you have multiple hosts or targets configured in separate
directories, you can run `make' on them in parallel (for example, if
they are NFS-mounted on each of the hosts); they will not interfere
with each other.
Specifying names for hosts and targets
======================================
The specifications used for hosts and targets in the `configure'
script are based on a three-part naming scheme, but some short
predefined aliases are also supported. The full naming scheme encodes
three pieces of information in the following pattern:
ARCHITECTURE-VENDOR-OS
For example, you can use the alias `sun4' as a HOST argument or in a
`--target=TARGET' option. The equivalent full name is
`sparc-sun-sunos4'.
The `configure' script accompanying GDB does not provide any query
facility to list all supported host and target names or aliases.
`configure' calls the Bourne shell script `config.sub' to map
abbreviations to full names; you can read the script, if you wish, or
you can use it to test your guesses on abbreviations--for example:
% sh config.sub sun4
sparc-sun-sunos4.1.1
% sh config.sub sun3
m68k-sun-sunos4.1.1
% sh config.sub decstation
mips-dec-ultrix4.2
% sh config.sub hp300bsd
m68k-hp-bsd
% sh config.sub i386v
i386-pc-sysv
% sh config.sub i786v
Invalid configuration `i786v': machine `i786v' not recognized
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`config.sub' is also distributed in the GDB source directory.
`configure' options
===================
Here is a summary of the `configure' options and arguments that are
most often useful for building GDB. `configure' also has several other
options not listed here. There are many options to gdb's `configure'
script, some of which are only useful in special situation.
*note : (autoconf.info)Running configure scripts, for a full
explanation of `configure'.
configure [--help]
[--prefix=DIR]
[--srcdir=PATH]
[--target=TARGET]
[--host=HOST]
[HOST]
You may introduce options with a single `-' rather than `--' if you
prefer; but you may abbreviate option names if you use `--'. Some
more obscure GDB `configure' options are not listed here.
`--help'
Display a quick summary of how to invoke `configure'.
`-prefix=DIR'
Configure the source to install programs and files under directory
`DIR'.
`--srcdir=PATH'
*Warning: using this option requires GNU `make', or another `make'
that compatibly implements the `VPATH' feature.*
Use this option to make configurations in directories separate
from the GDB source directories. Among other things, you can use
this to build (or maintain) several configurations simultaneously,
in separate directories. `configure' writes configuration
specific files in the current directory, but arranges for them to
use the source in the directory PATH. `configure' will create
directories under the working directory in parallel to the source
directories below PATH.
`--host=HOST'
Configure GDB to run on the specified HOST.
There is no convenient way to generate a list of all available
hosts.
`HOST ...'
Same as `--host=HOST'. If you omit this, GDB will guess; it's
quite accurate.
`--target=TARGET'
Configure GDB for cross-debugging programs running on the specified
TARGET. Without this option, GDB is configured to debug programs
that run on the same machine (HOST) as GDB itself.
There is no convenient way to generate a list of all available
targets.
`--enable-targets=TARGET,TARGET,...'
`--enable-targets=all`
Configure GDB for cross-debugging programs running on the
specified list of targets. The special value `all' configures
GDB for debugging programs running on any target it supports.
`--with-gdb-datadir=PATH'
Set the GDB-specific data directory. GDB will look here for
certain supporting files or scripts. This defaults to the `gdb'
subdirectory of `datadir' (which can be set using `--datadir').
`--with-relocated-sources=DIR'
Sets up the default source path substitution rule so that
directory names recorded in debug information will be
automatically adjusted for any directory under DIR. DIR should
be a subdirectory of GDB's configured prefix, the one mentioned
in the `--prefix' or `--exec-prefix' options to configure. This
option is useful if GDB is supposed to be moved to a different
place after it is built.
`--enable-64-bit-bfd'
Enable 64-bit support in BFD on 32-bit hosts.
`--disable-gdbmi'
Build GDB without the GDB/MI machine interface.
`--enable-tui'
Build GDB with the text-mode full-screen user interface (TUI).
Requires a curses library (ncurses and cursesX are also
supported).
`--with-curses'
Use the curses library instead of the termcap library, for
text-mode terminal operations.
Add debuginfod support to GDB debuginfod is a lightweight web service that indexes ELF/DWARF debugging resources by build-id and serves them over HTTP. This patch enables GDB to query debuginfod servers for separate debug files and source code when it is otherwise not able to find them. GDB can be built with debuginfod using the --with-debuginfod configure option. This requires that libdebuginfod be installed and found at configure time. debuginfod is packaged with elfutils, starting with version 0.178. For more information see https://sourceware.org/elfutils/. Tested on x86_64 Fedora 31. gdb/ChangeLog: 2020-02-26 Aaron Merey <amerey@redhat.com> * Makefile.in: Handle optional debuginfod support. * NEWS: Update. * README: Add --with-debuginfod summary. * config.in: Regenerate. * configure: Regenerate. * configure.ac: Handle optional debuginfod support. * debuginfod-support.c: debuginfod helper functions. * debuginfod-support.h: Ditto. * doc/gdb.texinfo: Add --with-debuginfod to configure options summary. * dwarf2/read.c (dwarf2_get_dwz_file): Query debuginfod servers when a dwz file cannot be found. * elfread.c (elf_symfile_read): Query debuginfod servers when a debuginfo file cannot be found. * source.c (open_source_file): Query debuginfod servers when a source file cannot be found. * top.c (print_gdb_configuration): Include --{with,without}-debuginfod in the output. gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog: 2020-02-26 Aaron Merey <amerey@redhat.com> * gdb.debuginfod: New directory for debuginfod tests. * gdb.debuginfod/main.c: New test file. * gdb.debuginfod/fetch_src_and_symbols.exp: New tests.
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`--with-debuginfod'
Build GDB with libdebuginfod, the debuginfod client library. Used
to automatically fetch source files and separate debug files from
debuginfod servers using the associated executable's build ID.
Enabled by default if libdebuginfod is installed and found at
configure time. debuginfod is packaged with elfutils, starting
with version 0.178. You can get the latest version from
'https://sourceware.org/elfutils/'.
`--with-libunwind-ia64'
Use the libunwind library for unwinding function call stack on ia64
target platforms.
See http://www.nongnu.org/libunwind/index.html for details.
`--with-system-readline'
Use the readline library installed on the host, rather than the
library supplied as part of GDB. Readline 7 or newer is required;
this is enforced by the build system.
`--with-system-zlib'
Use the zlib library installed on the host, rather than the
library supplied as part of GDB.
`--with-expat'
Build GDB with Expat, a library for XML parsing. (Done by
default if libexpat is installed and found at configure time.)
This library is used to read XML files supplied with GDB. If it
is unavailable, some features, such as remote protocol memory
maps, target descriptions, and shared library lists, that are
based on XML files, will not be available in GDB. If your host
does not have libexpat installed, you can get the latest version
from `http://expat.sourceforge.net'.
`--with-libiconv-prefix[=DIR]'
Build GDB with GNU libiconv, a character set encoding conversion
library. This is not done by default, as on GNU systems the
`iconv' that is built in to the C library is sufficient. If your
host does not have a working `iconv', you can get the latest
version of GNU iconv from `https://www.gnu.org/software/libiconv/'.
GDB's build system also supports building GNU libiconv as part of
the overall build. See the GDB manual instructions on how to do
this.
`--with-lzma'
Build GDB with LZMA, a compression library. (Done by default if
liblzma is installed and found at configure time.) LZMA is used
by GDB's "mini debuginfo" feature, which is only useful on
platforms using the ELF object file format. If your host does
not have liblzma installed, you can get the latest version from
`https://tukaani.org/xz/'.
Use toplevel configure for GMP and MPFR for gdb This patch uses the toplevel configure parts for GMP/MPFR for gdb. The only thing is that gdb now requires MPFR for building. Before it was a recommended but not required library. Also this allows building of GMP and MPFR with the toplevel directory just like how it is done for GCC. We now error out in the toplevel configure of the version of GMP and MPFR that is wrong. OK after GDB 13 branches? Build gdb 3 ways: with GMP and MPFR in the toplevel (static library used at that point for both) With only MPFR in the toplevel (GMP distro library used and MPFR built from source) With neither GMP and MPFR in the toplevel (distro libraries used) Changes from v1: * Updated gdb/README and gdb/doc/gdb.texinfo. * Regenerated using unmodified autoconf-2.69 Thanks, Andrew Pinski ChangeLog: * Makefile.def: Add configure-gdb dependencies on all-gmp and all-mpfr. * configure.ac: Split out MPC checking from MPFR. Require GMP and MPFR if the gdb directory exist. * Makefile.in: Regenerate. * configure: Regenerate. gdb/ChangeLog: PR bug/28500 * configure.ac: Remove AC_LIB_HAVE_LINKFLAGS for gmp and mpfr. Use GMPLIBS and GMPINC which is provided by the toplevel configure. * Makefile.in (LIBGMP, LIBMPFR): Remove. (GMPLIBS, GMPINC): Add definition. (INTERNAL_CFLAGS_BASE): Add GMPINC. (CLIBS): Exchange LIBMPFR and LIBGMP for GMPLIBS. * target-float.c: Make the code conditional on HAVE_LIBMPFR unconditional. * top.c: Remove code checking HAVE_LIBMPFR. * configure: Regenerate. * config.in: Regenerate. * README: Update GMP/MPFR section of the config options. * doc/gdb.texinfo: Likewise. Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=28500
2022-11-08 15:57:18 +08:00
`--with-gmp=DIR'
`--with-gmp-lib=LIBDIR'
`--with-gmp-include=INCDIR'
Build GDB using the GMP library installed at the directory DIR.
If your host does not have GMP installed, you can get the latest
version at `https://gmplib.org/'.
Use toplevel configure for GMP and MPFR for gdb This patch uses the toplevel configure parts for GMP/MPFR for gdb. The only thing is that gdb now requires MPFR for building. Before it was a recommended but not required library. Also this allows building of GMP and MPFR with the toplevel directory just like how it is done for GCC. We now error out in the toplevel configure of the version of GMP and MPFR that is wrong. OK after GDB 13 branches? Build gdb 3 ways: with GMP and MPFR in the toplevel (static library used at that point for both) With only MPFR in the toplevel (GMP distro library used and MPFR built from source) With neither GMP and MPFR in the toplevel (distro libraries used) Changes from v1: * Updated gdb/README and gdb/doc/gdb.texinfo. * Regenerated using unmodified autoconf-2.69 Thanks, Andrew Pinski ChangeLog: * Makefile.def: Add configure-gdb dependencies on all-gmp and all-mpfr. * configure.ac: Split out MPC checking from MPFR. Require GMP and MPFR if the gdb directory exist. * Makefile.in: Regenerate. * configure: Regenerate. gdb/ChangeLog: PR bug/28500 * configure.ac: Remove AC_LIB_HAVE_LINKFLAGS for gmp and mpfr. Use GMPLIBS and GMPINC which is provided by the toplevel configure. * Makefile.in (LIBGMP, LIBMPFR): Remove. (GMPLIBS, GMPINC): Add definition. (INTERNAL_CFLAGS_BASE): Add GMPINC. (CLIBS): Exchange LIBMPFR and LIBGMP for GMPLIBS. * target-float.c: Make the code conditional on HAVE_LIBMPFR unconditional. * top.c: Remove code checking HAVE_LIBMPFR. * configure: Regenerate. * config.in: Regenerate. * README: Update GMP/MPFR section of the config options. * doc/gdb.texinfo: Likewise. Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=28500
2022-11-08 15:57:18 +08:00
The `--with-gmp=gmpinstalldir` option is shorthand for
`--with-gmp-lib=gmpinstalldir/lib` and
`--with-gmp-include=gmpinstalldir/include`.
`--with-mpfr=DIR'
`--with-mpfr-lib=LIBDIR'
`--with-mpfr-include=INCDIR'
Build GDB using GNU MPFR installed at the directory DIR,
a library for multiple-precision floating-point computation
with correct rounding.
This library is used to emulate target floating-point arithmetic
during expression evaluation when the target uses different
Use toplevel configure for GMP and MPFR for gdb This patch uses the toplevel configure parts for GMP/MPFR for gdb. The only thing is that gdb now requires MPFR for building. Before it was a recommended but not required library. Also this allows building of GMP and MPFR with the toplevel directory just like how it is done for GCC. We now error out in the toplevel configure of the version of GMP and MPFR that is wrong. OK after GDB 13 branches? Build gdb 3 ways: with GMP and MPFR in the toplevel (static library used at that point for both) With only MPFR in the toplevel (GMP distro library used and MPFR built from source) With neither GMP and MPFR in the toplevel (distro libraries used) Changes from v1: * Updated gdb/README and gdb/doc/gdb.texinfo. * Regenerated using unmodified autoconf-2.69 Thanks, Andrew Pinski ChangeLog: * Makefile.def: Add configure-gdb dependencies on all-gmp and all-mpfr. * configure.ac: Split out MPC checking from MPFR. Require GMP and MPFR if the gdb directory exist. * Makefile.in: Regenerate. * configure: Regenerate. gdb/ChangeLog: PR bug/28500 * configure.ac: Remove AC_LIB_HAVE_LINKFLAGS for gmp and mpfr. Use GMPLIBS and GMPINC which is provided by the toplevel configure. * Makefile.in (LIBGMP, LIBMPFR): Remove. (GMPLIBS, GMPINC): Add definition. (INTERNAL_CFLAGS_BASE): Add GMPINC. (CLIBS): Exchange LIBMPFR and LIBGMP for GMPLIBS. * target-float.c: Make the code conditional on HAVE_LIBMPFR unconditional. * top.c: Remove code checking HAVE_LIBMPFR. * configure: Regenerate. * config.in: Regenerate. * README: Update GMP/MPFR section of the config options. * doc/gdb.texinfo: Likewise. Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=28500
2022-11-08 15:57:18 +08:00
floating-point formats than the host.
If your host does not have GNU MPFR installed, you
can get the latest version from `https://www.mpfr.org/'.
Use toplevel configure for GMP and MPFR for gdb This patch uses the toplevel configure parts for GMP/MPFR for gdb. The only thing is that gdb now requires MPFR for building. Before it was a recommended but not required library. Also this allows building of GMP and MPFR with the toplevel directory just like how it is done for GCC. We now error out in the toplevel configure of the version of GMP and MPFR that is wrong. OK after GDB 13 branches? Build gdb 3 ways: with GMP and MPFR in the toplevel (static library used at that point for both) With only MPFR in the toplevel (GMP distro library used and MPFR built from source) With neither GMP and MPFR in the toplevel (distro libraries used) Changes from v1: * Updated gdb/README and gdb/doc/gdb.texinfo. * Regenerated using unmodified autoconf-2.69 Thanks, Andrew Pinski ChangeLog: * Makefile.def: Add configure-gdb dependencies on all-gmp and all-mpfr. * configure.ac: Split out MPC checking from MPFR. Require GMP and MPFR if the gdb directory exist. * Makefile.in: Regenerate. * configure: Regenerate. gdb/ChangeLog: PR bug/28500 * configure.ac: Remove AC_LIB_HAVE_LINKFLAGS for gmp and mpfr. Use GMPLIBS and GMPINC which is provided by the toplevel configure. * Makefile.in (LIBGMP, LIBMPFR): Remove. (GMPLIBS, GMPINC): Add definition. (INTERNAL_CFLAGS_BASE): Add GMPINC. (CLIBS): Exchange LIBMPFR and LIBGMP for GMPLIBS. * target-float.c: Make the code conditional on HAVE_LIBMPFR unconditional. * top.c: Remove code checking HAVE_LIBMPFR. * configure: Regenerate. * config.in: Regenerate. * README: Update GMP/MPFR section of the config options. * doc/gdb.texinfo: Likewise. Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=28500
2022-11-08 15:57:18 +08:00
The `--with-mpfr=mpfrinstalldir` option is shorthand for
`--with-mpfr-lib=mpfrinstalldir/lib` and
`--with-mpfr-include=mpfrinstalldir/include`.
`--with-python[=PYTHON]'
Build GDB with Python scripting support. (Done by default if
libpython is present and found at configure time.) Python makes
GDB scripting much more powerful than the restricted CLI
scripting language. If your host does not have Python installed,
you can find it on `http://www.python.org/download/'. The oldest
gdb/python: remove Python 2 support New in this version: - Add a PY_MAJOR_VERSION check in configure.ac / AC_TRY_LIBPYTHON. If the user passes --with-python=python2, this will cause a configure failure saying that GDB only supports Python 3. Support for Python 2 is a maintenance burden for any patches touching Python support. Among others, the differences between Python 2 and 3 string and integer types are subtle. It requires a lot of effort and thinking to get something that behaves correctly on both. And that's if the author and reviewer of the patch even remember to test with Python 2. See this thread for an example: https://sourceware.org/pipermail/gdb-patches/2021-December/184260.html So, remove Python 2 support. Update the documentation to state that GDB can be built against Python 3 (as opposed to Python 2 or 3). Update all the spots that use: - sys.version_info - IS_PY3K - PY_MAJOR_VERSION - gdb_py_is_py3k ... to only keep the Python 3 portions and drop the use of some now-removed compatibility macros. I did not update the configure script more than just removing the explicit references to Python 2. We could maybe do more there, like check the Python version and reject it if that version is not supported. Otherwise (with this patch), things will only fail at compile time, so it won't really be clear to the user that they are trying to use an unsupported Python version. But I'm a bit lost in the configure code that checks for Python, so I kept that for later. Change-Id: I75b0f79c148afbe3c07ac664cfa9cade052c0c62
2021-12-24 09:20:46 +08:00
version of Python supported by GDB is 3.2. The optional argument
PYTHON is used to find the Python headers and libraries. It can
be either the name of a Python executable, or the name of the
directory in which Python is installed.
`--with-guile[=GUILE]'
Build GDB with GNU Guile scripting support. (Done by default if
libguile is present and found at configure time.) If your host
does not have Guile installed, you can find it at
`https://www.gnu.org/software/guile/'. The optional argument
GUILE can be a version number, which will cause `configure' to
try to use that version of Guile; or the file name of a
`pkg-config' executable, which will be queried to find the
information needed to compile and link against Guile.
`--enable-source-highlight'
When printing source code, use source highlighting. This requires
libsource-highlight to be installed and is enabled by default
if the library is found.
`--with-xxhash'
Use libxxhash for hashing. This has no user-visible effect but
speeds up various GDB operations such as symbol loading. Enabled
by default if libxxhash is found.
gdb: initial support for ROCm platform (AMDGPU) debugging This patch adds the foundation for GDB to be able to debug programs offloaded to AMD GPUs using the AMD ROCm platform [1]. The latest public release of the ROCm release at the time of writing is 5.4, so this is what this patch targets. The ROCm platform allows host programs to schedule bits of code for execution on GPUs or similar accelerators. The programs running on GPUs are typically referred to as `kernels` (not related to operating system kernels). Programs offloaded with the AMD ROCm platform can be written in the HIP language [2], OpenCL and OpenMP, but we're going to focus on HIP here. The HIP language consists of a C++ Runtime API and kernel language. Here's an example of a very simple HIP program: #include "hip/hip_runtime.h" #include <cassert> __global__ void do_an_addition (int a, int b, int *out) { *out = a + b; } int main () { int *result_ptr, result; /* Allocate memory for the device to write the result to. */ hipError_t error = hipMalloc (&result_ptr, sizeof (int)); assert (error == hipSuccess); /* Run `do_an_addition` on one workgroup containing one work item. */ do_an_addition<<<dim3(1), dim3(1), 0, 0>>> (1, 2, result_ptr); /* Copy result from device to host. Note that this acts as a synchronization point, waiting for the kernel dispatch to complete. */ error = hipMemcpyDtoH (&result, result_ptr, sizeof (int)); assert (error == hipSuccess); printf ("result is %d\n", result); assert (result == 3); return 0; } This program can be compiled with: $ hipcc simple.cpp -g -O0 -o simple ... where `hipcc` is the HIP compiler, shipped with ROCm releases. This generates an ELF binary for the host architecture, containing another ELF binary with the device code. The ELF for the device can be inspected with: $ roc-obj-ls simple 1 host-x86_64-unknown-linux file://simple#offset=8192&size=0 1 hipv4-amdgcn-amd-amdhsa--gfx906 file://simple#offset=8192&size=34216 $ roc-obj-extract 'file://simple#offset=8192&size=34216' $ file simple-offset8192-size34216.co simple-offset8192-size34216.co: ELF 64-bit LSB shared object, *unknown arch 0xe0* version 1, dynamically linked, with debug_info, not stripped ^ amcgcn architecture that my `file` doesn't know about ----´ Running the program gives the very unimpressive result: $ ./simple result is 3 While running, this host program has copied the device program into the GPU's memory and spawned an execution thread on it. The goal of this GDB port is to let the user debug host threads and these GPU threads simultaneously. Here's a sample session using a GDB with this patch applied: $ ./gdb -q -nx --data-directory=data-directory ./simple Reading symbols from ./simple... (gdb) break do_an_addition Function "do_an_addition" not defined. Make breakpoint pending on future shared library load? (y or [n]) y Breakpoint 1 (do_an_addition) pending. (gdb) r Starting program: /home/smarchi/build/binutils-gdb-amdgpu/gdb/simple [Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled] Using host libthread_db library "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libthread_db.so.1". [New Thread 0x7ffff5db7640 (LWP 1082911)] [New Thread 0x7ffef53ff640 (LWP 1082913)] [Thread 0x7ffef53ff640 (LWP 1082913) exited] [New Thread 0x7ffdecb53640 (LWP 1083185)] [New Thread 0x7ffff54bf640 (LWP 1083186)] [Thread 0x7ffdecb53640 (LWP 1083185) exited] [Switching to AMDGPU Wave 2:2:1:1 (0,0,0)/0] Thread 6 hit Breakpoint 1, do_an_addition (a=<error reading variable: DWARF-2 expression error: `DW_OP_regx' operations must be used either alone or in conjunction with DW_OP_piece or DW_OP_bit_piece.>, b=<error reading variable: DWARF-2 expression error: `DW_OP_regx' operations must be used either alone or in conjunction with DW_OP_piece or DW_OP_bit_piece.>, out=<error reading variable: DWARF-2 expression error: `DW_OP_regx' operations must be used either alone or in conjunction with DW_OP_piece or DW_OP_bit_piece.>) at simple.cpp:24 24 *out = a + b; (gdb) info inferiors Num Description Connection Executable * 1 process 1082907 1 (native) /home/smarchi/build/binutils-gdb-amdgpu/gdb/simple (gdb) info threads Id Target Id Frame 1 Thread 0x7ffff5dc9240 (LWP 1082907) "simple" 0x00007ffff5e9410b in ?? () from /opt/rocm-5.4.0/lib/libhsa-runtime64.so.1 2 Thread 0x7ffff5db7640 (LWP 1082911) "simple" __GI___ioctl (fd=3, request=3222817548) at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ioctl.c:36 5 Thread 0x7ffff54bf640 (LWP 1083186) "simple" __GI___ioctl (fd=3, request=3222817548) at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ioctl.c:36 * 6 AMDGPU Wave 2:2:1:1 (0,0,0)/0 do_an_addition ( a=<error reading variable: DWARF-2 expression error: `DW_OP_regx' operations must be used either alone or in conjunction with DW_OP_piece or DW_OP_bit_piece.>, b=<error reading variable: DWARF-2 expression error: `DW_OP_regx' operations must be used either alone or in conjunction with DW_OP_piece or DW_OP_bit_piece.>, out=<error reading variable: DWARF-2 expression error: `DW_OP_regx' operations must be used either alone or in conjunction with DW_OP_piece or DW_OP_bit_piece.>) at simple.cpp:24 (gdb) bt Python Exception <class 'gdb.error'>: Unhandled dwarf expression opcode 0xe1 #0 do_an_addition (a=<error reading variable: DWARF-2 expression error: `DW_OP_regx' operations must be used either alone or in conjunction with DW_OP_piece or DW_OP_bit_piece.>, b=<error reading variable: DWARF-2 expression error: `DW_OP_regx' operations must be used either alone or in conjunction with DW_OP_piece or DW_OP_bit_piece.>, out=<error reading variable: DWARF-2 expression error: `DW_OP_regx' operations must be used either alone or in conjunction with DW_OP_piece or DW_OP_bit_piece.>) at simple.cpp:24 (gdb) continue Continuing. result is 3 warning: Temporarily disabling breakpoints for unloaded shared library "file:///home/smarchi/build/binutils-gdb-amdgpu/gdb/simple#offset=8192&size=67208" [Thread 0x7ffff54bf640 (LWP 1083186) exited] [Thread 0x7ffff5db7640 (LWP 1082911) exited] [Inferior 1 (process 1082907) exited normally] One thing to notice is the host and GPU threads appearing under the same inferior. This is a design goal for us, as programmers tend to think of the threads running on the GPU as part of the same program as the host threads, so showing them in the same inferior in GDB seems natural. Also, the host and GPU threads share a global memory space, which fits the inferior model. Another thing to notice is the error messages when trying to read variables or printing a backtrace. This is expected for the moment, since the AMD GPU compiler produces some DWARF that uses some non-standard extensions: https://llvm.org/docs/AMDGPUDwarfExtensionsForHeterogeneousDebugging.html There were already some patches posted by Zoran Zaric earlier to make GDB support these extensions: https://inbox.sourceware.org/gdb-patches/20211105113849.118800-1-zoran.zaric@amd.com/ We think it's better to get the basic support for AMD GPU in first, which will then give a better justification for GDB to support these extensions. GPU threads are named `AMDGPU Wave`: a wave is essentially a hardware thread using the SIMT (single-instruction, multiple-threads) [3] execution model. GDB uses the amd-dbgapi library [4], included in the ROCm platform, for a few things related to AMD GPU threads debugging. Different components talk to the library, as show on the following diagram: +---------------------------+ +-------------+ +------------------+ | GDB | amd-dbgapi target | <-> | AMD | | Linux kernel | | +-------------------+ | Debugger | +--------+ | | | amdgcn gdbarch | <-> | API | <=> | AMDGPU | | | +-------------------+ | | | driver | | | | solib-rocm | <-> | (dbgapi.so) | +--------+---------+ +---------------------------+ +-------------+ - The amd-dbgapi target is a target_ops implementation used to control execution of GPU threads. While the debugging of host threads works by using the ptrace / wait Linux kernel interface (as usual), control of GPU threads is done through a special interface (dubbed `kfd`) exposed by the `amdgpu` Linux kernel module. GDB doesn't interact directly with `kfd`, but instead goes through the amd-dbgapi library (AMD Debugger API on the diagram). Since it provides execution control, the amd-dbgapi target should normally be a process_stratum_target, not just a target_ops. More on that later. - The amdgcn gdbarch (describing the hardware architecture of the GPU execution units) offloads some requests to the amd-dbgapi library, so that knowledge about the various architectures doesn't need to be duplicated and baked in GDB. This is for example for things like the list of registers. - The solib-rocm component is an solib provider that fetches the list of code objects loaded on the device from the amd-dbgapi library, and makes GDB read their symbols. This is very similar to other solib providers that handle shared libraries, except that here the shared libraries are the pieces of code loaded on the device. Given that Linux host threads are managed by the linux-nat target, and the GPU threads are managed by the amd-dbgapi target, having all threads appear in the same inferior requires the two targets to be in that inferior's target stack. However, there can only be one process_stratum_target in a given target stack, since there can be only one target per slot. To achieve it, we therefore resort the hack^W solution of placing the amd-dbgapi target in the arch_stratum slot of the target stack, on top of the linux-nat target. Doing so allows the amd-dbgapi target to intercept target calls and handle them if they concern GPU threads, and offload to beneath otherwise. See amd_dbgapi_target::fetch_registers for a simple example: void amd_dbgapi_target::fetch_registers (struct regcache *regcache, int regno) { if (!ptid_is_gpu (regcache->ptid ())) { beneath ()->fetch_registers (regcache, regno); return; } // handle it } ptids of GPU threads are crafted with the following pattern: (pid, 1, wave id) Where pid is the inferior's pid and "wave id" is the wave handle handed to us by the amd-dbgapi library (in practice, a monotonically incrementing integer). The idea is that on Linux systems, the combination (pid != 1, lwp == 1) is not possible. lwp == 1 would always belong to the init process, which would also have pid == 1 (and it's improbable for the init process to offload work to the GPU and much less for the user to debug it). We can therefore differentiate GPU and non-GPU ptids this way. See ptid_is_gpu for more details. Note that we believe that this scheme could break down in the context of containers, where the initial process executed in a container has pid 1 (in its own pid namespace). For instance, if you were to execute a ROCm program in a container, then spawn a GDB in that container and attach to the process, it will likely not work. This is a known limitation. A workaround for this is to have a dummy process (like a shell) fork and execute the program of interest. The amd-dbgapi target watches native inferiors, and "attaches" to them using amd_dbgapi_process_attach, which gives it a notifier fd that is registered in the event loop (see enable_amd_dbgapi). Note that this isn't the same "attach" as in PTRACE_ATTACH, but being ptrace-attached is a precondition for amd_dbgapi_process_attach to work. When the debugged process enables the ROCm runtime, the amd-dbgapi target gets notified through that fd, and pushes itself on the target stack of the inferior. The amd-dbgapi target is then able to intercept target_ops calls. If the debugged process disables the ROCm runtime, the amd-dbgapi target unpushes itself from the target stack. This way, the amd-dbgapi target's footprint stays minimal when debugging a process that doesn't use the AMD ROCm platform, it does not intercept target calls. The amd-dbgapi library is found using pkg-config. Since enabling support for the amdgpu architecture (amdgpu-tdep.c) depends on the amd-dbgapi library being present, we have the following logic for the interaction with --target and --enable-targets: - if the user explicitly asks for amdgcn support with --target=amdgcn-*-* or --enable-targets=amdgcn-*-*, we probe for the amd-dbgapi and fail if not found - if the user uses --enable-targets=all, we probe for amd-dbgapi, enable amdgcn support if found, disable amdgcn support if not found - if the user uses --enable-targets=all and --with-amd-dbgapi=yes, we probe for amd-dbgapi, enable amdgcn if found and fail if not found - if the user uses --enable-targets=all and --with-amd-dbgapi=no, we do not probe for amd-dbgapi, disable amdgcn support - otherwise, amd-dbgapi is not probed for and support for amdgcn is not enabled Finally, a simple test is included. It only tests hitting a breakpoint in device code and resuming execution, pretty much like the example shown above. [1] https://docs.amd.com/category/ROCm_v5.4 [2] https://docs.amd.com/bundle/HIP-Programming-Guide-v5.4 [3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_instruction,_multiple_threads [4] https://docs.amd.com/bundle/ROCDebugger-API-Guide-v5.4 Change-Id: I591edca98b8927b1e49e4b0abe4e304765fed9ee Co-Authored-By: Zoran Zaric <zoran.zaric@amd.com> Co-Authored-By: Laurent Morichetti <laurent.morichetti@amd.com> Co-Authored-By: Tony Tye <Tony.Tye@amd.com> Co-Authored-By: Lancelot SIX <lancelot.six@amd.com> Co-Authored-By: Pedro Alves <pedro@palves.net>
2023-01-04 04:07:07 +08:00
`--with-amd-dbgapi=[auto,yes,no]'
Whether to use the amd-dbgapi library to support local debugging of
AMD GCN architecture GPUs.
When explicitly requesting support for an AMD GCN architecture through
`--enable-targets' or `--target', there is no need to use
`--with-amd-dbgapi': `configure' will automatically look for the
amd-dbgapi library and fail if not found.
When using --enable-targets=all, support for the AMD GCN architecture will
only be included if the amd-dbgapi is found. `--with-amd-dbgapi=yes' can
be used to make it a failure if the amd-dbgapi library is not found.
`--with-amd-dbgapi=no' can be used to prevent looking for the amd-dbgapi
library altogether.
`--without-included-regex'
Don't use the regex library included with GDB (as part of the
libiberty library). This is the default on hosts with version 2
of the GNU C library.
`--with-sysroot=DIR'
Use DIR as the default system root directory for libraries whose
file names begin with `/lib' or `/usr/lib'. (The value of DIR
can be modified at run time by using the "set sysroot" command.)
If DIR is under the GDB configured prefix (set with `--prefix' or
`--exec-prefix' options), the default system root will be
automatically adjusted if and when GDB is moved to a different
location.
`--with-system-gdbinit=FILE'
Configure GDB to automatically load a system-wide init file.
FILE should be an absolute file name. If FILE is in a directory
under the configured prefix, and GDB is moved to another location
after being built, the location of the system-wide init file will
be adjusted accordingly.
`--with-system-gdbinit-dir=DIR'
Configure GDB to automatically load system-wide init files from
a directory. Files with extensions `.gdb', `.py' (if Python
support is enabled) and `.scm' (if Guile support is enabled) are
supported. DIR should be an absolute directory name. If DIR is
in a directory under the configured prefix, and GDB is moved to
another location after being built, the location of the system-
wide init directory will be adjusted accordingly.
`--enable-build-warnings'
When building the GDB sources, ask the compiler to warn about any
code which looks even vaguely suspicious. It passes many
different warning flags, depending on the exact version of the
compiler you are using.
`--enable-werror'
Treat compiler warnings as werrors. It adds the -Werror flag to
the compiler, which will fail the compilation if the compiler
outputs any warning messages.
`--enable-ubsan'
Enable the GCC undefined behavior sanitizer. By default this is
disabled in GDB releases, but enabled when building from git.
The undefined behavior sanitizer checks for C++ undefined
behavior. It has a performance cost, so if you are looking at
GDB's performance, you should disable it.
Add parameter to allow enabling/disabling selftests via configure This is a follow-up of: https://sourceware.org/ml/gdb-patches/2018-08/msg00347.html Instead of going throttle and always enabling our selftests (even in non-development builds), this patch is a bit more conservative and introduces a configure option ("--enable-unit-tests") that allows the user to choose whether she wants unit tests in the build or not. Note that the current behaviour is retained: if no option is provided, GDB will have selftests included in a development build, and will *not* have selftests included in a non-development build. The rationale for having this option is still the same: due to the many racy testcases and random failures we see when running the GDB testsuite, it is unfortunately not possible to perform a full test when one is building a downstream package. As the Fedora GDB maintainer and one of the Debian GDB uploaders, I feel like this situation could be improved by, at least, executing our selftests after the package has been built. This patch introduces no regressions to our build. OK? gdb/ChangeLog: 2018-10-10 Sergio Durigan Junior <sergiodj@redhat.com> Simon Marchi <simark@simark.ca> * README (`configure' options): Add documentation for new "--enable-unit-tests" option. * acinclude.m4: Include "selftest.m4". * configure: Regenerate. * configure.ac: Use "GDB_AC_SELFTEST". * maint.c (maintenance_selftest): Update message informing that selftests have been disabled. (maintenance_info_selftests): Likewise. * selftest.m4: New file. gdb/gdbserver/ChangeLog: 2018-10-10 Sergio Durigan Junior <sergiodj@redhat.com> Simon Marchi <simark@simark.ca> * acinclude.m4: Include "../selftest.m4". * configure: Regenerate. * configure.ac: Use "GDB_AC_SELFTEST". * configure.srv: Use "$enable_unittests" instead of "$development" when checking whether unit tests have been enabled. * server.c (captured_main): Update message informing that selftests have been disabled. gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog: 2018-10-10 Sergio Durigan Junior <sergiodj@redhat.com> * gdb.gdb/unittest.exp: Update expected message informing that selftests have been disabled. * gdb.server/unittest.exp: Likewise. squash! Add parameter to allow enabling/disabling selftests via configure
2018-09-18 03:58:55 +08:00
`--enable-unit-tests[=yes|no]'
Enable (i.e., include) support for unit tests when compiling GDB
and GDBServer. Note that if this option is not passed, GDB will
have selftests if it is a development build, and will *not* have
selftests if it is a non-development build.
`configure' accepts other options, for compatibility with configuring
other GNU tools recursively.
Remote debugging
=================
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The files m68k-stub.c, i386-stub.c, and sparc-stub.c are examples
of remote stubs to be used with remote.c. They are designed to run
standalone on an m68k, i386, or SPARC cpu and communicate properly
with the remote.c stub over a serial line.
Move gdbserver to top level This patch moves gdbserver to the top level. This patch is as close to a pure move as possible -- gdbserver still builds its own variant of gnulib and gdbsupport. Changing this will be done in a separate patch. [v2] Note that, per Simon's review comment, this patch changes the tree so that gdbserver is not built for or1k or score. This makes sense, because there is apparently not actually a gdbserver port here. [v3] This version of the patch also splits out some configury into a new file, gdbserver/configure.host, so that the top-level configure script can simply rely on it in order to decide whether gdbserver should be built. [v4] This version adds documentation and removes some unnecessary top-level dependencies. [v5] Update docs to mention "make all-gdbserver" and change how top-level configure decides whether to build gdbserver, switching to a single, shared script. Tested by the buildbot. ChangeLog 2020-02-07 Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com> Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com> * src-release.sh (GDB_SUPPORT_DIRS): Add gdbserver. * gdbserver: New directory, moved from gdb/gdbserver. * configure.ac (host_tools): Add gdbserver. Only build gdbserver on certain systems. * Makefile.in, configure: Rebuild. * Makefile.def (host_modules, dependencies): Add gdbserver. * MAINTAINERS: Add gdbserver. gdb/ChangeLog 2020-02-07 Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com> * README: Update gdbserver documentation. * gdbserver: Move to top level. * configure.tgt (build_gdbserver): Remove. * configure.ac: Remove --enable-gdbserver. * configure: Rebuild. * Makefile.in (distclean): Don't mention gdbserver. Change-Id: I826b7565b54604711dc7a11edea0499cd51ff39e
2019-12-15 22:37:06 +08:00
The directory gdbserver/ contains `gdbserver', a program that
allows remote debugging for Unix applications. GDBserver is only
Move gdbserver to top level This patch moves gdbserver to the top level. This patch is as close to a pure move as possible -- gdbserver still builds its own variant of gnulib and gdbsupport. Changing this will be done in a separate patch. [v2] Note that, per Simon's review comment, this patch changes the tree so that gdbserver is not built for or1k or score. This makes sense, because there is apparently not actually a gdbserver port here. [v3] This version of the patch also splits out some configury into a new file, gdbserver/configure.host, so that the top-level configure script can simply rely on it in order to decide whether gdbserver should be built. [v4] This version adds documentation and removes some unnecessary top-level dependencies. [v5] Update docs to mention "make all-gdbserver" and change how top-level configure decides whether to build gdbserver, switching to a single, shared script. Tested by the buildbot. ChangeLog 2020-02-07 Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com> Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com> * src-release.sh (GDB_SUPPORT_DIRS): Add gdbserver. * gdbserver: New directory, moved from gdb/gdbserver. * configure.ac (host_tools): Add gdbserver. Only build gdbserver on certain systems. * Makefile.in, configure: Rebuild. * Makefile.def (host_modules, dependencies): Add gdbserver. * MAINTAINERS: Add gdbserver. gdb/ChangeLog 2020-02-07 Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com> * README: Update gdbserver documentation. * gdbserver: Move to top level. * configure.tgt (build_gdbserver): Remove. * configure.ac: Remove --enable-gdbserver. * configure: Rebuild. * Makefile.in (distclean): Don't mention gdbserver. Change-Id: I826b7565b54604711dc7a11edea0499cd51ff39e
2019-12-15 22:37:06 +08:00
supported for some native configurations.
Move gdbserver to top level This patch moves gdbserver to the top level. This patch is as close to a pure move as possible -- gdbserver still builds its own variant of gnulib and gdbsupport. Changing this will be done in a separate patch. [v2] Note that, per Simon's review comment, this patch changes the tree so that gdbserver is not built for or1k or score. This makes sense, because there is apparently not actually a gdbserver port here. [v3] This version of the patch also splits out some configury into a new file, gdbserver/configure.host, so that the top-level configure script can simply rely on it in order to decide whether gdbserver should be built. [v4] This version adds documentation and removes some unnecessary top-level dependencies. [v5] Update docs to mention "make all-gdbserver" and change how top-level configure decides whether to build gdbserver, switching to a single, shared script. Tested by the buildbot. ChangeLog 2020-02-07 Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com> Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com> * src-release.sh (GDB_SUPPORT_DIRS): Add gdbserver. * gdbserver: New directory, moved from gdb/gdbserver. * configure.ac (host_tools): Add gdbserver. Only build gdbserver on certain systems. * Makefile.in, configure: Rebuild. * Makefile.def (host_modules, dependencies): Add gdbserver. * MAINTAINERS: Add gdbserver. gdb/ChangeLog 2020-02-07 Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com> * README: Update gdbserver documentation. * gdbserver: Move to top level. * configure.tgt (build_gdbserver): Remove. * configure.ac: Remove --enable-gdbserver. * configure: Rebuild. * Makefile.in (distclean): Don't mention gdbserver. Change-Id: I826b7565b54604711dc7a11edea0499cd51ff39e
2019-12-15 22:37:06 +08:00
The file gdbserver/README includes further notes on GDBserver; in
particular, it explains how to build GDBserver for cross-debugging
(where GDBserver runs on the target machine, which is of a different
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architecture than the host machine running GDB).
Reporting Bugs in GDB
=====================
[gdb] Fix typos Fix a few typos: - implemention -> implementation - convertion(s) -> conversion(s) - backlashes -> backslashes - signoring -> ignoring - (un)ambigious -> (un)ambiguous - occured -> occurred - hidding -> hiding - temporarilly -> temporarily - immediatelly -> immediately - sillyness -> silliness - similiar -> similar - porkuser -> pokeuser - thats -> that - alway -> always - supercede -> supersede - accomodate -> accommodate - aquire -> acquire - priveleged -> privileged - priviliged -> privileged - priviledges -> privileges - privilige -> privilege - recieve -> receive - (p)refered -> (p)referred - succesfully -> successfully - successfuly -> successfully - responsability -> responsibility - wether -> whether - wich -> which - disasbleable -> disableable - descriminant -> discriminant - construcstor -> constructor - underlaying -> underlying - underyling -> underlying - structureal -> structural - appearences -> appearances - terciarily -> tertiarily - resgisters -> registers - reacheable -> reachable - likelyhood -> likelihood - intepreter -> interpreter - disassemly -> disassembly - covnersion -> conversion - conviently -> conveniently - atttribute -> attribute - struction -> struct - resonable -> reasonable - popupated -> populated - namespaxe -> namespace - intialize -> initialize - identifer(s) -> identifier(s) - expection -> exception - exectuted -> executed - dungerous -> dangerous - dissapear -> disappear - completly -> completely - (inter)changable -> (inter)changeable - beakpoint -> breakpoint - automativ -> automatic - alocating -> allocating - agressive -> aggressive - writting -> writing - reguires -> requires - registed -> registered - recuding -> reducing - opeartor -> operator - ommitted -> omitted - modifing -> modifying - intances -> instances - imbedded -> embedded - gdbaarch -> gdbarch - exection -> execution - direcive -> directive - demanged -> demangled - decidely -> decidedly - argments -> arguments - agrument -> argument - amespace -> namespace - targtet -> target - supress(ed) -> suppress(ed) - startum -> stratum - squence -> sequence - prompty -> prompt - overlow -> overflow - memember -> member - languge -> language - geneate -> generate - funcion -> function - exising -> existing - dinking -> syncing - destroh -> destroy - clenaed -> cleaned - changep -> changedp (name of variable) - arround -> around - aproach -> approach - whould -> would - symobl -> symbol - recuse -> recurse - outter -> outer - freeds -> frees - contex -> context Tested on x86_64-linux. Reviewed-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2023-06-04 04:43:57 +08:00
There are several ways of reporting bugs in GDB. The preferred
method is to use the World Wide Web:
http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/bugs/
As an alternative, the bug report can be submitted, via e-mail, to the
address "bug-gdb@gnu.org".
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When submitting a bug, please include the GDB version number, and
how you configured it (e.g., "sun4" or "mach386 host,
i586-intel-synopsys target"). Since GDB supports so many
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different configurations, it is important that you be precise about
this. The simplest way to do this is to include the output from these
commands:
% gdb --version
% gdb --config
For more information on how/whether to report bugs, see the
Reporting Bugs chapter of the GDB manual (gdb/doc/gdb.texinfo).
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Graphical interface to GDB -- X Windows, MS Windows
==========================
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Several graphical interfaces to GDB are available. You should
check:
https://sourceware.org/gdb/wiki/GDB%20Front%20Ends
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for an up-to-date list.
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Emacs users will very likely enjoy the Grand Unified Debugger mode;
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try typing `M-x gdb RET'.
Writing Code for GDB
=====================
There is information about writing code for GDB in the file
`CONTRIBUTE' and at the website:
http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/
in particular in the wiki.
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If you are pondering writing anything but a short patch, especially
take note of the information about copyrights and copyright assignment.
It can take quite a while to get all the paperwork done, so
we encourage you to start that process as soon as you decide you are
planning to work on something, or at least well ahead of when you
think you will be ready to submit the patches.
GDB Testsuite
=============
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Included with the GDB distribution is a DejaGNU based testsuite
that can either be used to test your newly built GDB, or for
regression testing a GDB with local modifications.
Running the testsuite requires the prior installation of DejaGNU,
which is generally available via ftp. The directory
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ftp://sources.redhat.com/pub/dejagnu/ will contain a recent snapshot.
Once DejaGNU is installed, you can run the tests in one of the
following ways:
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(1) cd gdb-VERSION
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make check-gdb
or
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(2) cd gdb-VERSION/gdb
make check
or
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(3) cd gdb-VERSION/gdb/testsuite
make site.exp (builds the site specific file)
runtest -tool gdb GDB=../gdb (or GDB=<somepath> as appropriate)
When using a `make'-based method, you can use the Makefile variable
`RUNTESTFLAGS' to pass flags to `runtest', e.g.:
make RUNTESTFLAGS=--directory=gdb.cp check
If you use GNU make, you can use its `-j' option to run the testsuite
in parallel. This can greatly reduce the amount of time it takes for
the testsuite to run. In this case, if you set `RUNTESTFLAGS' then,
by default, the tests will be run serially even under `-j'. You can
override this and force a parallel run by setting the `make' variable
`FORCE_PARALLEL' to any non-empty value. Note that the parallel `make
check' assumes that you want to run the entire testsuite, so it is not
compatible with some dejagnu options, like `--directory'.
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The last method gives you slightly more control in case of problems
with building one or more test executables or if you are using the
testsuite `standalone', without it being part of the GDB source tree.
See the DejaGNU documentation for further details.
Copyright and License Notices
=============================
Most files maintained by the GDB Project contain a copyright notice
as well as a license notice, usually at the start of the file.
To reduce the length of copyright notices, consecutive years in the
copyright notice can be combined into a single range. For instance,
the following list of copyright years...
1986, 1988, 1989, 1991-1993, 1999, 2000, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
... is abbreviated into:
1986, 1988-1989, 1991-1993, 1999-2000, 2007-2011
Every year of each range, inclusive, is a copyrightable year that
could be listed individually.
(this is for editing this file with GNU emacs)
Local Variables:
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