binutils-gdb/gdb/arm-none-tdep.c

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gdb/arm: add support for bare-metal core dumps This commit adds support for bare metal core dumps on the ARM target, and is based off of this patch submitted to the mailing list: https://sourceware.org/pipermail/gdb-patches/2020-October/172845.html Compared to the version linked above this version is updated to take account of recent changes to the core dump infrastructure in GDB, there is now more shared infrastructure for core dumping within GDB, and also some common bare metal core dumping infrastructure. As a result this patch is smaller than the original proposed patch. Further, the original patch included some unrelated changes to the simulator that have been removed from this version. I have written a ChangeLog entry as the original patch was missing one. I have done absolutely no testing of this patch. It is based on the original submitted patch, which I assume was tested, but after my modifications things might have been broken, however, the original patch author has tested this version and reported it as being good: https://sourceware.org/pipermail/gdb-patches/2021-May/178900.html The core dump format is based around generating an ELF containing sections for the writable regions of memory that a user could be using. Which regions are dumped rely on GDB's existing common core dumping code, GDB will attempt to figure out the stack and heap as well as copying out writable data sections as identified by the original ELF. Register information is added to the core dump using notes, just as it is for Linux of FreeBSD core dumps. The note types used consist of the 2 basic types you would expect in a OS based core dump, NT_PRPSINFO, NT_PRSTATUS, along with the architecture specific NT_ARM_VFP note. The data layouts for each note type are described below, in all cases, all padding fields should be set to zero. Note NT_PRPSINFO is optional. Its data layout is: struct prpsinfo_t { uint8_t padding[28]; char fname[16]; char psargs[80]; } Field 'fname' - null terminated string consisting of the basename of (up to the fist 15 characters of) the executable. Any additional space should be set to zero. If there's no executable name then this field can be set to all zero. Field 'psargs' - a null terminated string up to 80 characters in length. Any additional space should be filled with zero. This field contains the full executable path and any arguments passed to the executable. If there's nothing sensible to write in this field then fill it with zero. Note NT_PRSTATUS is required, its data layout is: struct prstatus_t { uint8_t padding_1[12]; uint16_t sig; uint8_t padding_2[10]; uint32_t thread_id; uint8_t padding_3[44]; uint32_t gregs[18]; } Field 'sig' - the signal that stopped this thread. It's implementation defined what this field actually means. Within GDB this will be the signal number that the remote target reports as the stop reason for this thread. Field 'thread_is' - the thread id for this thread. It's implementation defined what this field actually means. Within GDB this will be thread thread-id that is assigned to each remote thread. Field 'gregs' - holds the general purpose registers $a1 through to $pc at indices 0 to 15. At index 16 the program status register. Index 17 should be set to zero. Note NT_ARM_VFP is optional, its data layout is: armvfp_t { uint64_t regs[32]; uint32_t fpscr; } Field 'regs' - holds the 32 d-registers 0 to 31 in order. Field 'fpscr' - holds the fpscr register. The rules for ordering the notes is the same as for Linux. The NT_PRSTATUS note must come before any other notes about additional register sets. And for multi-threaded targets all registers for a single thread should be grouped together. This is because only NT_PRSTATUS includes a thread-id, all additional register notes after a NT_PRSTATUS are assumed to belong to the same thread until a different NT_PRSTATUS is seen. gdb/ChangeLog: PR gdb/14383 * Makefile.in (ALL_TARGET_OBS): Add arm-none-tdep.o. (ALLDEPFILES): Add arm-none-tdep.c * arm-none-tdep.c: New file. * configure.tgt (arm*-*-*): Add arm-none-tdep.o to cpu_obs.
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/* none on ARM target support.
Copyright (C) 2020-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
gdb/arm: add support for bare-metal core dumps This commit adds support for bare metal core dumps on the ARM target, and is based off of this patch submitted to the mailing list: https://sourceware.org/pipermail/gdb-patches/2020-October/172845.html Compared to the version linked above this version is updated to take account of recent changes to the core dump infrastructure in GDB, there is now more shared infrastructure for core dumping within GDB, and also some common bare metal core dumping infrastructure. As a result this patch is smaller than the original proposed patch. Further, the original patch included some unrelated changes to the simulator that have been removed from this version. I have written a ChangeLog entry as the original patch was missing one. I have done absolutely no testing of this patch. It is based on the original submitted patch, which I assume was tested, but after my modifications things might have been broken, however, the original patch author has tested this version and reported it as being good: https://sourceware.org/pipermail/gdb-patches/2021-May/178900.html The core dump format is based around generating an ELF containing sections for the writable regions of memory that a user could be using. Which regions are dumped rely on GDB's existing common core dumping code, GDB will attempt to figure out the stack and heap as well as copying out writable data sections as identified by the original ELF. Register information is added to the core dump using notes, just as it is for Linux of FreeBSD core dumps. The note types used consist of the 2 basic types you would expect in a OS based core dump, NT_PRPSINFO, NT_PRSTATUS, along with the architecture specific NT_ARM_VFP note. The data layouts for each note type are described below, in all cases, all padding fields should be set to zero. Note NT_PRPSINFO is optional. Its data layout is: struct prpsinfo_t { uint8_t padding[28]; char fname[16]; char psargs[80]; } Field 'fname' - null terminated string consisting of the basename of (up to the fist 15 characters of) the executable. Any additional space should be set to zero. If there's no executable name then this field can be set to all zero. Field 'psargs' - a null terminated string up to 80 characters in length. Any additional space should be filled with zero. This field contains the full executable path and any arguments passed to the executable. If there's nothing sensible to write in this field then fill it with zero. Note NT_PRSTATUS is required, its data layout is: struct prstatus_t { uint8_t padding_1[12]; uint16_t sig; uint8_t padding_2[10]; uint32_t thread_id; uint8_t padding_3[44]; uint32_t gregs[18]; } Field 'sig' - the signal that stopped this thread. It's implementation defined what this field actually means. Within GDB this will be the signal number that the remote target reports as the stop reason for this thread. Field 'thread_is' - the thread id for this thread. It's implementation defined what this field actually means. Within GDB this will be thread thread-id that is assigned to each remote thread. Field 'gregs' - holds the general purpose registers $a1 through to $pc at indices 0 to 15. At index 16 the program status register. Index 17 should be set to zero. Note NT_ARM_VFP is optional, its data layout is: armvfp_t { uint64_t regs[32]; uint32_t fpscr; } Field 'regs' - holds the 32 d-registers 0 to 31 in order. Field 'fpscr' - holds the fpscr register. The rules for ordering the notes is the same as for Linux. The NT_PRSTATUS note must come before any other notes about additional register sets. And for multi-threaded targets all registers for a single thread should be grouped together. This is because only NT_PRSTATUS includes a thread-id, all additional register notes after a NT_PRSTATUS are assumed to belong to the same thread until a different NT_PRSTATUS is seen. gdb/ChangeLog: PR gdb/14383 * Makefile.in (ALL_TARGET_OBS): Add arm-none-tdep.o. (ALLDEPFILES): Add arm-none-tdep.c * arm-none-tdep.c: New file. * configure.tgt (arm*-*-*): Add arm-none-tdep.o to cpu_obs.
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This file is part of GDB.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#include "defs.h"
#include "arm-tdep.h"
#include "arch-utils.h"
#include "regcache.h"
#include "elf-bfd.h"
#include "regset.h"
#include "user-regs.h"
#ifdef HAVE_ELF
#include "elf-none-tdep.h"
#endif
/* Core file and register set support. */
#define ARM_NONE_SIZEOF_GREGSET (18 * ARM_INT_REGISTER_SIZE)
/* Support VFP register format. */
#define ARM_NONE_SIZEOF_VFP (32 * 8 + 4)
/* The index to access CPSR in user_regs as defined in GLIBC. */
#define ARM_NONE_CPSR_GREGNUM 16
/* Supply register REGNUM from buffer GREGS_BUF (length LEN bytes) into
REGCACHE. If REGNUM is -1 then supply all registers. The set of
registers that this function will supply is limited to the general
purpose registers.
The layout of the registers here is based on the ARM GNU/Linux
layout. */
static void
arm_none_supply_gregset (const struct regset *regset,
struct regcache *regcache,
int regnum, const void *gregs_buf, size_t len)
{
struct gdbarch *gdbarch = regcache->arch ();
enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
const gdb_byte *gregs = (const gdb_byte *) gregs_buf;
for (int regno = ARM_A1_REGNUM; regno < ARM_PC_REGNUM; regno++)
if (regnum == -1 || regnum == regno)
regcache->raw_supply (regno, gregs + ARM_INT_REGISTER_SIZE * regno);
if (regnum == ARM_PS_REGNUM || regnum == -1)
{
if (arm_apcs_32)
regcache->raw_supply (ARM_PS_REGNUM,
gregs + ARM_INT_REGISTER_SIZE
* ARM_NONE_CPSR_GREGNUM);
else
regcache->raw_supply (ARM_PS_REGNUM,
gregs + ARM_INT_REGISTER_SIZE * ARM_PC_REGNUM);
}
if (regnum == ARM_PC_REGNUM || regnum == -1)
{
gdb_byte pc_buf[ARM_INT_REGISTER_SIZE];
CORE_ADDR reg_pc
= extract_unsigned_integer (gregs + ARM_INT_REGISTER_SIZE
* ARM_PC_REGNUM,
ARM_INT_REGISTER_SIZE, byte_order);
reg_pc = gdbarch_addr_bits_remove (gdbarch, reg_pc);
store_unsigned_integer (pc_buf, ARM_INT_REGISTER_SIZE, byte_order,
reg_pc);
regcache->raw_supply (ARM_PC_REGNUM, pc_buf);
}
}
/* Collect register REGNUM from REGCACHE and place it into buffer GREGS_BUF
(length LEN bytes). If REGNUM is -1 then collect all registers. The
set of registers that this function will collect is limited to the
general purpose registers.
The layout of the registers here is based on the ARM GNU/Linux
layout. */
static void
arm_none_collect_gregset (const struct regset *regset,
const struct regcache *regcache,
int regnum, void *gregs_buf, size_t len)
{
gdb_byte *gregs = (gdb_byte *) gregs_buf;
for (int regno = ARM_A1_REGNUM; regno < ARM_PC_REGNUM; regno++)
if (regnum == -1 || regnum == regno)
regcache->raw_collect (regno,
gregs + ARM_INT_REGISTER_SIZE * regno);
if (regnum == ARM_PS_REGNUM || regnum == -1)
{
if (arm_apcs_32)
regcache->raw_collect (ARM_PS_REGNUM,
gregs + ARM_INT_REGISTER_SIZE
* ARM_NONE_CPSR_GREGNUM);
else
regcache->raw_collect (ARM_PS_REGNUM,
gregs + ARM_INT_REGISTER_SIZE * ARM_PC_REGNUM);
}
if (regnum == ARM_PC_REGNUM || regnum == -1)
regcache->raw_collect (ARM_PC_REGNUM,
gregs + ARM_INT_REGISTER_SIZE * ARM_PC_REGNUM);
}
/* Supply VFP registers from REGS_BUF into REGCACHE. */
static void
arm_none_supply_vfp (const struct regset *regset,
struct regcache *regcache,
int regnum, const void *regs_buf, size_t len)
{
const gdb_byte *regs = (const gdb_byte *) regs_buf;
if (regnum == ARM_FPSCR_REGNUM || regnum == -1)
regcache->raw_supply (ARM_FPSCR_REGNUM, regs + 32 * 8);
for (int regno = ARM_D0_REGNUM; regno <= ARM_D31_REGNUM; regno++)
if (regnum == -1 || regnum == regno)
regcache->raw_supply (regno, regs + (regno - ARM_D0_REGNUM) * 8);
}
/* Collect VFP registers from REGCACHE into REGS_BUF. */
static void
arm_none_collect_vfp (const struct regset *regset,
const struct regcache *regcache,
int regnum, void *regs_buf, size_t len)
{
gdb_byte *regs = (gdb_byte *) regs_buf;
if (regnum == ARM_FPSCR_REGNUM || regnum == -1)
regcache->raw_collect (ARM_FPSCR_REGNUM, regs + 32 * 8);
for (int regno = ARM_D0_REGNUM; regno <= ARM_D31_REGNUM; regno++)
if (regnum == -1 || regnum == regno)
regcache->raw_collect (regno, regs + (regno - ARM_D0_REGNUM) * 8);
}
/* The general purpose register set. */
static const struct regset arm_none_gregset =
{
nullptr, arm_none_supply_gregset, arm_none_collect_gregset
};
/* The VFP register set. */
static const struct regset arm_none_vfpregset =
{
nullptr, arm_none_supply_vfp, arm_none_collect_vfp
};
/* Iterate over core file register note sections. */
static void
arm_none_iterate_over_regset_sections (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
iterate_over_regset_sections_cb *cb,
void *cb_data,
const struct regcache *regcache)
{
arm_gdbarch_tdep *tdep = (arm_gdbarch_tdep *) gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
gdb/arm: add support for bare-metal core dumps This commit adds support for bare metal core dumps on the ARM target, and is based off of this patch submitted to the mailing list: https://sourceware.org/pipermail/gdb-patches/2020-October/172845.html Compared to the version linked above this version is updated to take account of recent changes to the core dump infrastructure in GDB, there is now more shared infrastructure for core dumping within GDB, and also some common bare metal core dumping infrastructure. As a result this patch is smaller than the original proposed patch. Further, the original patch included some unrelated changes to the simulator that have been removed from this version. I have written a ChangeLog entry as the original patch was missing one. I have done absolutely no testing of this patch. It is based on the original submitted patch, which I assume was tested, but after my modifications things might have been broken, however, the original patch author has tested this version and reported it as being good: https://sourceware.org/pipermail/gdb-patches/2021-May/178900.html The core dump format is based around generating an ELF containing sections for the writable regions of memory that a user could be using. Which regions are dumped rely on GDB's existing common core dumping code, GDB will attempt to figure out the stack and heap as well as copying out writable data sections as identified by the original ELF. Register information is added to the core dump using notes, just as it is for Linux of FreeBSD core dumps. The note types used consist of the 2 basic types you would expect in a OS based core dump, NT_PRPSINFO, NT_PRSTATUS, along with the architecture specific NT_ARM_VFP note. The data layouts for each note type are described below, in all cases, all padding fields should be set to zero. Note NT_PRPSINFO is optional. Its data layout is: struct prpsinfo_t { uint8_t padding[28]; char fname[16]; char psargs[80]; } Field 'fname' - null terminated string consisting of the basename of (up to the fist 15 characters of) the executable. Any additional space should be set to zero. If there's no executable name then this field can be set to all zero. Field 'psargs' - a null terminated string up to 80 characters in length. Any additional space should be filled with zero. This field contains the full executable path and any arguments passed to the executable. If there's nothing sensible to write in this field then fill it with zero. Note NT_PRSTATUS is required, its data layout is: struct prstatus_t { uint8_t padding_1[12]; uint16_t sig; uint8_t padding_2[10]; uint32_t thread_id; uint8_t padding_3[44]; uint32_t gregs[18]; } Field 'sig' - the signal that stopped this thread. It's implementation defined what this field actually means. Within GDB this will be the signal number that the remote target reports as the stop reason for this thread. Field 'thread_is' - the thread id for this thread. It's implementation defined what this field actually means. Within GDB this will be thread thread-id that is assigned to each remote thread. Field 'gregs' - holds the general purpose registers $a1 through to $pc at indices 0 to 15. At index 16 the program status register. Index 17 should be set to zero. Note NT_ARM_VFP is optional, its data layout is: armvfp_t { uint64_t regs[32]; uint32_t fpscr; } Field 'regs' - holds the 32 d-registers 0 to 31 in order. Field 'fpscr' - holds the fpscr register. The rules for ordering the notes is the same as for Linux. The NT_PRSTATUS note must come before any other notes about additional register sets. And for multi-threaded targets all registers for a single thread should be grouped together. This is because only NT_PRSTATUS includes a thread-id, all additional register notes after a NT_PRSTATUS are assumed to belong to the same thread until a different NT_PRSTATUS is seen. gdb/ChangeLog: PR gdb/14383 * Makefile.in (ALL_TARGET_OBS): Add arm-none-tdep.o. (ALLDEPFILES): Add arm-none-tdep.c * arm-none-tdep.c: New file. * configure.tgt (arm*-*-*): Add arm-none-tdep.o to cpu_obs.
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cb (".reg", ARM_NONE_SIZEOF_GREGSET, ARM_NONE_SIZEOF_GREGSET,
&arm_none_gregset, nullptr, cb_data);
if (tdep->vfp_register_count > 0)
cb (".reg-arm-vfp", ARM_NONE_SIZEOF_VFP, ARM_NONE_SIZEOF_VFP,
&arm_none_vfpregset, "VFP floating-point", cb_data);
}
/* Initialize ARM bare-metal ABI info. */
static void
arm_none_init_abi (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
{
#ifdef HAVE_ELF
elf_none_init_abi (gdbarch);
#endif
/* Iterate over registers for reading and writing bare metal ARM core
files. */
set_gdbarch_iterate_over_regset_sections
(gdbarch, arm_none_iterate_over_regset_sections);
}
/* Initialize ARM bare-metal target support. */
void _initialize_arm_none_tdep ();
void
_initialize_arm_none_tdep ()
{
gdbarch_register_osabi (bfd_arch_arm, 0, GDB_OSABI_NONE,
arm_none_init_abi);
}