mirror of
https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell.git
synced 2025-01-06 16:33:24 +08:00
254 lines
20 KiB
Markdown
254 lines
20 KiB
Markdown
# ![logo][] PowerShell
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Welcome to the PowerShell GitHub Community!
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PowerShell Core is a cross-platform (Windows, Linux, and macOS) automation and configuration tool/framework that works well with your existing tools and is optimized
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for dealing with structured data (e.g. JSON, CSV, XML, etc.), REST APIs, and object models.
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It includes a command-line shell, an associated scripting language and a framework for processing cmdlets.
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[logo]: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/master/assets/ps_black_64.svg?sanitize=true
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## Windows PowerShell vs. PowerShell Core
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Although this repository started as a fork of the Windows PowerShell code base, changes made in this repository do not make their way back to Windows PowerShell 5.1 automatically.
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This also means that [issues tracked here][issues] are only for PowerShell Core 6 and higher.
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Windows PowerShell specific issues should be opened on [UserVoice][].
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[issues]: https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/issues
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[UserVoice]: https://windowsserver.uservoice.com/forums/301869-powershell
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## New to PowerShell?
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If you are new to PowerShell and would like to learn more, we recommend reviewing the [getting started][] documentation.
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[getting started]: https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/tree/master/docs/learning-powershell
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## Get PowerShell
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You can download and install a PowerShell package for any of the following platforms.
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| Supported Platform | Download (LTS) | Downloads (stable) | Downloads (preview) | How to Install |
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| -------------------------------------------| ------------------------| ------------------------| ----------------------| ------------------------------|
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| [Windows (x64)][corefx-win] | [.msi][lts-windows-64] | [.msi][rl-windows-64] | [.msi][pv-windows-64] | [Instructions][in-windows] |
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| [Windows (x86)][corefx-win] | [.msi][lts-windows-86] | [.msi][rl-windows-86] | [.msi][pv-windows-86] | [Instructions][in-windows] |
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| [Ubuntu 20.04][corefx-linux] | | [.deb][rl-ubuntu20] | | [Instructions][in-ubuntu20] |
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| [Ubuntu 18.04][corefx-linux] | [.deb][lts-ubuntu18] | [.deb][rl-ubuntu18] | [.deb][pv-ubuntu18] | [Instructions][in-ubuntu18] |
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| [Ubuntu 16.04][corefx-linux] | [.deb][lts-ubuntu16] | [.deb][rl-ubuntu16] | [.deb][pv-ubuntu16] | [Instructions][in-ubuntu16] |
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| [Debian 9][corefx-linux] | [.deb][lts-debian9] | [.deb][rl-debian9] | [.deb][pv-debian9] | [Instructions][in-deb9] |
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| [Debian 10][corefx-linux] | [.deb][lts-debian10] | [.deb][rl-debian10] | [.deb][pv-debian10] | [Instructions][in-deb9] |
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| [Debian 11][corefx-linux] | | [.deb][rl-debian11] | [.deb][pv-debian11] | |
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| [CentOS 7][corefx-linux] | [.rpm][lts-centos] | [.rpm][rl-centos] | [.rpm][pv-centos] | [Instructions][in-centos] |
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| [CentOS 8][corefx-linux] | [.rpm][lts-centos8] | [.rpm][rl-centos8] | [.rpm][pv-centos8] | |
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| [Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7][corefx-linux] | [.rpm][lts-centos] | [.rpm][rl-centos] | [.rpm][pv-centos] | [Instructions][in-rhel7] |
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| [openSUSE 42.3][corefx-linux] | [.rpm][lts-centos] | [.rpm][rl-centos] | [.rpm][pv-centos] | [Instructions][in-opensuse] |
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| [Fedora 30][corefx-linux] | [.rpm][lts-centos] | [.rpm][rl-centos] | [.rpm][pv-centos] | [Instructions][in-fedora] |
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| [macOS 10.13+][corefx-macos] | [.pkg][lts-macos] | [.pkg][rl-macos] | [.pkg][pv-macos] | [Instructions][in-macos] |
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| Docker | | | | [Instructions][in-docker] |
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You can download and install a PowerShell package for any of the following platforms, **which are supported by the community.**
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| Platform | Downloads (stable) | Downloads (preview) | How to Install |
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| -------------------------| ------------------------| ----------------------------- | ------------------------------|
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| Arch Linux | | | [Instructions][in-archlinux] |
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| Kali Linux | [.deb][rl-ubuntu16] | [.deb][pv-ubuntu16] | [Instructions][in-kali] |
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| Many Linux distributions | [Snapcraft][rl-snap] | [Snapcraft][pv-snap] | |
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You can also download the PowerShell binary archives for Windows, macOS and Linux.
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| Platform | Downloads (stable) | Downloads (preview) | How to Install |
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| ---------------| --------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------| -----------------------------------------------|
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| Windows | [32-bit][rl-winx86-zip]/[64-bit][rl-winx64-zip] | [32-bit][pv-winx86-zip]/[64-bit][pv-winx64-zip] | [Instructions][in-windows-zip] |
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| macOS | [64-bit][rl-macos-tar] | [64-bit][pv-macos-tar] | [Instructions][in-tar-macos] |
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| Linux | [64-bit][rl-linux-tar] | [64-bit][pv-linux-tar] | [Instructions][in-tar-linux] |
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| Windows (Arm) | [64-bit][rl-winarm64] (preview) | [32-bit][pv-winarm]/[64-bit][pv-winarm64] | [Instructions][in-arm] |
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| Raspbian (Arm) | [32-bit][rl-arm32]/[64-bit][rl-arm64] | [32-bit][pv-arm32]/[64-bit][pv-arm64] | [Instructions][in-raspbian] |
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[lts-windows-86]: https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/releases/download/v7.0.3/PowerShell-7.0.3-win-x86.msi
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[lts-windows-64]: https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/releases/download/v7.0.3/PowerShell-7.0.3-win-x64.msi
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[lts-ubuntu18]: https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/releases/download/v7.0.3/powershell-lts_7.0.3-1.ubuntu.18.04_amd64.deb
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[lts-ubuntu16]: https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/releases/download/v7.0.3/powershell-lts_7.0.3-1.ubuntu.16.04_amd64.deb
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[lts-debian9]: https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/releases/download/v7.0.3/powershell-lts_7.0.3-1.debian.9_amd64.deb
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[lts-debian10]: https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/releases/download/v7.0.3/powershell-lts_7.0.3-1.debian.10_amd64.deb
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[lts-centos]: https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/releases/download/v7.0.3/powershell-lts-7.0.3-1.rhel.7.x86_64.rpm
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[lts-centos8]: https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/releases/download/v7.0.3/powershell-lts-7.0.3-1.centos.8.x86_64.rpm
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[lts-macos]: https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/releases/download/v7.0.3/powershell-lts-7.0.3-osx-x64.pkg
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[rl-windows-64]: https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/releases/download/v7.1.0/PowerShell-7.1.0-win-x64.msi
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[rl-windows-86]: https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/releases/download/v7.1.0/PowerShell-7.1.0-win-x86.msi
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[rl-ubuntu20]: https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/releases/download/v7.1.0/powershell_7.1.0-1.ubuntu.20.04_amd64.deb
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[rl-ubuntu18]: https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/releases/download/v7.1.0/powershell_7.1.0-1.ubuntu.18.04_amd64.deb
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[rl-ubuntu16]: https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/releases/download/v7.1.0/powershell_7.1.0-1.ubuntu.16.04_amd64.deb
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[rl-debian9]: https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/releases/download/v7.1.0/powershell_7.1.0-1.debian.9_amd64.deb
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[rl-debian10]: https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/releases/download/v7.1.0/powershell_7.1.0-1.debian.10_amd64.deb
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[rl-debian11]: https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/releases/download/v7.1.0/powershell_7.1.0-1.debian.11_amd64.deb
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[rl-centos]: https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/releases/download/v7.1.0/powershell-7.1.0-1.rhel.7.x86_64.rpm
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[rl-centos8]: https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/releases/download/v7.1.0/powershell-7.1.0-1.centos.8.x86_64.rpm
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[rl-macos]: https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/releases/download/v7.1.0/powershell-7.1.0-osx-x64.pkg
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[rl-winarm64]: https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/releases/download/v7.1.0/PowerShell-7.1.0-win-arm64.zip
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[rl-winx86-zip]: https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/releases/download/v7.1.0/PowerShell-7.1.0-win-x86.zip
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[rl-winx64-zip]: https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/releases/download/v7.1.0/PowerShell-7.1.0-win-x64.zip
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[rl-macos-tar]: https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/releases/download/v7.1.0/powershell-7.1.0-osx-x64.tar.gz
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[rl-linux-tar]: https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/releases/download/v7.1.0/powershell-7.1.0-linux-x64.tar.gz
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[rl-arm32]: https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/releases/download/v7.1.0/powershell-7.1.0-linux-arm32.tar.gz
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[rl-arm64]: https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/releases/download/v7.1.0/powershell-7.1.0-linux-arm64.tar.gz
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[rl-snap]: https://snapcraft.io/powershell
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[pv-windows-64]: https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/releases/download/v7.1.0-rc.2/PowerShell-7.1.0-rc.2-win-x64.msi
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[pv-windows-86]: https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/releases/download/v7.1.0-rc.2/PowerShell-7.1.0-rc.2-win-x86.msi
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[pv-ubuntu18]: https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/releases/download/v7.1.0-rc.2/powershell-preview_7.1.0-rc.2-1.ubuntu.18.04_amd64.deb
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[pv-ubuntu16]: https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/releases/download/v7.1.0-rc.2/powershell-preview_7.1.0-rc.2-1.ubuntu.16.04_amd64.deb
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[pv-debian9]: https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/releases/download/v7.1.0-rc.2/powershell-preview_7.1.0-rc.2-1.debian.9_amd64.deb
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[pv-debian10]: https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/releases/download/v7.1.0-rc.2/powershell-preview_7.1.0-rc.2-1.debian.10_amd64.deb
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[pv-debian11]: https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/releases/download/v7.1.0-rc.2/powershell-preview_7.1.0-rc.2-1.debian.11_amd64.deb
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[pv-centos]: https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/releases/download/v7.1.0-rc.2/powershell-preview-7.1.0_rc.2-1.rhel.7.x86_64.rpm
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[pv-centos8]: https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/releases/download/v7.1.0-rc.2/powershell-preview-7.1.0_rc.2-1.centos.8.x86_64.rpm
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[pv-macos]: https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/releases/download/v7.1.0-rc.2/powershell-7.1.0-rc.2-osx-x64.pkg
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[pv-winarm]: https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/releases/download/v7.1.0-rc.2/PowerShell-7.1.0-rc.2-win-arm32.zip
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[pv-winarm64]: https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/releases/download/v7.1.0-rc.2/PowerShell-7.1.0-rc.2-win-arm64.zip
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[pv-winx86-zip]: https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/releases/download/v7.1.0-rc.2/PowerShell-7.1.0-rc.2-win-x86.zip
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[pv-winx64-zip]: https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/releases/download/v7.1.0-rc.2/PowerShell-7.1.0-rc.2-win-x64.zip
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[pv-macos-tar]: https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/releases/download/v7.1.0-rc.2/powershell-7.1.0-rc.2-osx-x64.tar.gz
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[pv-linux-tar]: https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/releases/download/v7.1.0-rc.2/powershell-7.1.0-rc.2-linux-x64.tar.gz
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[pv-arm32]: https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/releases/download/v7.1.0-rc.2/powershell-7.1.0-rc.2-linux-arm32.tar.gz
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[pv-arm64]: https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/releases/download/v7.1.0-rc.2/powershell-7.1.0-rc.2-linux-arm64.tar.gz
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[pv-snap]: https://snapcraft.io/powershell-preview
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[in-windows]: https://docs.microsoft.com/powershell/scripting/install/installing-powershell-core-on-windows
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[in-ubuntu16]: https://docs.microsoft.com/powershell/scripting/install/installing-powershell-core-on-linux#ubuntu-1604
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[in-ubuntu18]: https://docs.microsoft.com/powershell/scripting/install/installing-powershell-core-on-linux#ubuntu-1804
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[in-ubuntu20]: https://docs.microsoft.com/powershell/scripting/install/installing-powershell-core-on-linux#ubuntu-2004
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[in-deb9]: https://docs.microsoft.com/powershell/scripting/install/installing-powershell-core-on-linux#debian-9
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[in-deb10]: https://docs.microsoft.com/powershell/scripting/install/installing-powershell-core-on-linux#debian-10
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[in-centos]: https://docs.microsoft.com/powershell/scripting/install/installing-powershell-core-on-linux#centos-7
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[in-rhel7]: https://docs.microsoft.com/powershell/scripting/install/installing-powershell-core-on-linux#red-hat-enterprise-linux-rhel-7
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[in-opensuse]: https://docs.microsoft.com/powershell/scripting/install/installing-powershell-core-on-linux#opensuse
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[in-fedora]: https://docs.microsoft.com/powershell/scripting/install/installing-powershell-core-on-linux#fedora
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[in-archlinux]: https://docs.microsoft.com/powershell/scripting/install/installing-powershell-core-on-linux#arch-linux
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[in-macos]: https://docs.microsoft.com/powershell/scripting/install/installing-powershell-core-on-macos
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[in-docker]: https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell-Docker
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[in-kali]: https://docs.microsoft.com/powershell/scripting/install/installing-powershell-core-on-linux#kali
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[in-windows-zip]: https://docs.microsoft.com/powershell/scripting/install/installing-powershell-core-on-windows#zip
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[in-tar-linux]: https://docs.microsoft.com/powershell/scripting/install/installing-powershell-core-on-linux#binary-archives
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[in-tar-macos]: https://docs.microsoft.com/powershell/scripting/install/installing-powershell-core-on-macos#binary-archives
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[in-raspbian]: https://docs.microsoft.com/powershell/scripting/install/installing-powershell-core-on-linux#raspbian
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[in-arm]: https://docs.microsoft.com/powershell/scripting/install/powershell-core-on-arm
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[corefx-win]:https://github.com/dotnet/core/blob/master/release-notes/3.0/3.0-supported-os.md#windows
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[corefx-linux]:https://github.com/dotnet/core/blob/master/release-notes/3.0/3.0-supported-os.md#linux
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[corefx-macos]:https://github.com/dotnet/core/blob/master/release-notes/3.0/3.0-supported-os.md#macos
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To install a specific version, visit [releases](https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/releases).
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## Community Dashboard
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[Dashboard](https://aka.ms/psgithubbi) with visualizations for community contributions and project status using PowerShell, Azure, and PowerBI.
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For more information on how and why we built this dashboard, check out this [blog post](https://devblogs.microsoft.com/powershell/powershell-open-source-community-dashboard/).
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## Chat
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Want to chat with other members of the PowerShell community?
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We have a Gitter Room which you can join below.
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[](https://gitter.im/PowerShell/PowerShell?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
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There is also the community-driven PowerShell Virtual User Group, which you can join on:
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* [Slack](https://aka.ms/psslack)
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* [Discord](https://aka.ms/psdiscord)
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## Add-ons and libraries
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[Awesome PowerShell](https://github.com/janikvonrotz/awesome-powershell) has a great curated list of add-ons and resources.
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## Building the Repository
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| Linux | Windows | macOS |
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| [Instructions][bd-linux] | [Instructions][bd-windows] | [Instructions][bd-macOS] |
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If you have any problems building, please consult the developer [FAQ][].
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### Build status of nightly builds
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| Azure CI (Windows) | Azure CI (Linux) | Azure CI (macOS) | Code Coverage Status | CodeFactor Grade |
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|:-----------------------------------------|:-----------------------------------------------|:-----------------------------------------------|:-------------------------|:-------------------------|
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| [![windows-nightly-image][]][windows-nightly-site] | [![linux-nightly-image][]][linux-nightly-site] | [![macOS-nightly-image][]][macos-nightly-site] | [![cc-image][]][cc-site] | [![cf-image][]][cf-site] |
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[bd-linux]: https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/tree/master/docs/building/linux.md
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[bd-windows]: https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/tree/master/docs/building/windows-core.md
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[bd-macOS]: https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/tree/master/docs/building/macos.md
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[FAQ]: https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/tree/master/docs/FAQ.md
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[windows-nightly-site]: https://powershell.visualstudio.com/PowerShell/_build?definitionId=32
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[linux-nightly-site]: https://powershell.visualstudio.com/PowerShell/_build?definitionId=23
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[macos-nightly-site]: https://powershell.visualstudio.com/PowerShell/_build?definitionId=24
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[windows-nightly-image]: https://powershell.visualstudio.com/PowerShell/_apis/build/status/PowerShell-CI-Windows-daily
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[linux-nightly-image]: https://powershell.visualstudio.com/PowerShell/_apis/build/status/PowerShell-CI-linux-daily?branchName=master
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[macOS-nightly-image]: https://powershell.visualstudio.com/PowerShell/_apis/build/status/PowerShell-CI-macos-daily?branchName=master
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[cc-site]: https://codecov.io/gh/PowerShell/PowerShell
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[cc-image]: https://codecov.io/gh/PowerShell/PowerShell/branch/master/graph/badge.svg
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[cf-site]: https://www.codefactor.io/repository/github/powershell/powershell
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[cf-image]: https://www.codefactor.io/repository/github/powershell/powershell/badge
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## Downloading the Source Code
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You can just clone the repository:
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```sh
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git clone https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell.git
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```
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See [working with the PowerShell repository](https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/tree/master/docs/git) for more information.
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## Developing and Contributing
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Please see the [Contribution Guide][] for how to develop and contribute.
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If you are developing .NET Core C# applications targeting PowerShell Core, please [check out our FAQ][] to learn more about the PowerShell SDK NuGet package.
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Also, make sure to check out our [PowerShell-RFC repository](https://github.com/powershell/powershell-rfc) for request-for-comments (RFC) documents to submit and give comments on proposed and future designs.
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[Contribution Guide]: https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/blob/master/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md
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[check out our FAQ]: https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/tree/master/docs/FAQ.md#where-do-i-get-the-powershell-core-sdk-package
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## Support
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For support, please see the [Support Section][].
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[Support Section]: https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/tree/master/.github/SUPPORT.md
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## Legal and Licensing
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PowerShell is licensed under the [MIT license][].
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[MIT license]: https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/tree/master/LICENSE.txt
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### Windows Docker Files and Images
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License: By requesting and using the Container OS Image for Windows containers, you acknowledge, understand, and consent to the Supplemental License Terms available on Docker Hub:
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- [Windows Server Core](https://hub.docker.com/r/microsoft/windowsservercore/)
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- [Nano Server](https://hub.docker.com/r/microsoft/nanoserver/)
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### Telemetry
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By default, PowerShell collects the OS description and the version of PowerShell (equivalent to `$PSVersionTable.OS` and `$PSVersionTable.GitCommitId`) using [Application Insights](https://azure.microsoft.com/services/application-insights/).
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To opt-out of sending telemetry, create an environment variable called `POWERSHELL_TELEMETRY_OPTOUT` set to a value of `1` before starting PowerShell from the installed location.
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The telemetry we collect falls under the [Microsoft Privacy Statement](https://privacy.microsoft.com/privacystatement/).
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## Governance
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The governance policy for the PowerShell project is described [here][].
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[here]: https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/blob/master/docs/community/governance.md
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## [Code of Conduct][conduct-md]
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This project has adopted the [Microsoft Open Source Code of Conduct][conduct-code].
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For more information see the [Code of Conduct FAQ][conduct-FAQ] or contact [opencode@microsoft.com][conduct-email] with any additional questions or comments.
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[conduct-code]: https://opensource.microsoft.com/codeofconduct/
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[conduct-FAQ]: https://opensource.microsoft.com/codeofconduct/faq/
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[conduct-email]: mailto:opencode@microsoft.com
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[conduct-md]: https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/tree/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
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