PowerShell/docker

Docker

These DockerFiles enable running PowerShell in a container for each Linux distribution we support.

This requires an up-to-date version of Docker, such as 1.12. It also expects you to be able to run Docker without sudo. Please follow Docker's official instructions to install docker correctly.

Release

The release containers derive from the official distribution image, such as centos:7, then install dependencies, and finally install the PowerShell package.

These containers live at hub.docker.com/r/microsoft/powershell.

At about 440 megabytes, they are decently minimal, with their size being the sum of the base image (200 megabytes) plus the uncompressed package (120 megabytes), and about 120 megabytes of .NET Core and bootstrapping dependencies.

Examples

To run PowerShell from using a container:

$ docker run -it microsoft/powershell
Unable to find image 'microsoft/powershell:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from microsoft/powershell
cad964aed91d: Already exists
3a80a22fea63: Already exists
50de990d7957: Already exists
61e032b8f2cb: Already exists
9f03ce1741bf: Already exists
adf6ad28fa0e: Pull complete
10db13a8ca02: Pull complete
75bdb54ff5ae: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:92c79c5fcdaf3027626643aef556344b8b4cbdaccf8443f543303319949c7f3a
Status: Downloaded newer image for microsoft/powershell:latest
PowerShell
Copyright © 2016 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

PS /> Write-Host "Hello, World!"
Hello, World!

Building the images

The images are built with the docker image build command.

Example

PS /powershell/docker> cd ./release/ubuntu16.04/
PS /powershell/docker/release/ubuntu16.04> docker image build -t ps-ubuntu.16.04 .
Sending build context to Docker daemon 3.072 kB
Step 1/12 : FROM ubuntu:xenial
 ---> 7b9b13f7b9c0
Step 2/12 : LABEL maintainer "PowerShell Team <powershellteam@hotmail.com>"
 ---> Using cache
 ---> c6515b7d596f
Step 3/12 : LABEL readme.md "https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/blob/master/docker/README.md"
 ---> Using cache
 ---> 721306ae4490
Step 4/12 : LABEL description "This Dockerfile will install the latest release of PS."
 ---> Using cache
 ---> 80c06f5481d2
Step 5/12 : RUN apt-get update     && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends         apt-utils         ca-certificates         curl         apt-transport-https         locales    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
 ---> Using cache
 ---> 2d08e2300fc9
Step 6/12 : ENV LANG en_US.UTF-8
 ---> Using cache
 ---> 6dfc363111c0
Step 7/12 : ENV LC_ALL $LANG
 ---> Using cache
 ---> b7ef2cd3a7ed
Step 8/12 : RUN locale-gen $LANG && update-locale
 ---> Using cache
 ---> e75306ddf3e0
Step 9/12 : RUN curl https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc | apt-key add -
 ---> Using cache
 ---> f476b7be22a2
Step 10/12 : RUN curl https://packages.microsoft.com/config/ubuntu/16.04/prod.list | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/microsoft.list
 ---> Using cache
 ---> 909ca8e33a3b
Step 11/12 : RUN apt-get update     && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends     powershell
 ---> Using cache
 ---> f32b54204619
Step 12/12 : ENTRYPOINT powershell
 ---> Using cache
 ---> ee667ad86a7b
Successfully built ee667ad86a7b

Run the docker image you built

PS /powershell/docker/release/ubuntu16.04> docker run -it ps-ubuntu.16.04 '$psversiontable'

Name                           Value
----                           -----
PSVersion                      6.0.0-beta
PSEdition                      Core
BuildVersion                   3.0.0.0
CLRVersion
GitCommitId                    v6.0.0-beta.2
OS                             Linux 4.9.27-moby #1 SMP Thu May 11 04:01:18 ...
Platform                       Unix
PSCompatibleVersions           {1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0...}
PSRemotingProtocolVersion      2.3
SerializationVersion           1.1.0.1
WSManStackVersion              3.0