#!/bin/bash # Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. # Licensed under the MIT License. #Companion code for the blog https://cloudywindows.com #call this code direction from the web with: #bash <(wget -O - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/master/tools/installpsh-mariner.sh) ARGUMENTS #bash <(curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/master/tools/installpsh-mariner.sh) #Usage - if you do not have the ability to run scripts directly from the web, # pull all files in this repo folder and execute, this script # automatically prefers local copies of sub-scripts #Completely automated install requires a root account or sudo with a password requirement #Switches # -includeide - installs VSCode and VSCode PowerShell extension (only relevant to machines with desktop environment) # -interactivetesting - do a quick launch test of VSCode (only relevant when used with -includeide) # -skip-sudo-check - use sudo without verifying its availability (this is required to run in the VSTS Hosted Linux Preview) # -preview - installs the latest preview release of PowerShell side-by-side with any existing production releasesS #gitrepo paths are overrideable to run from your own fork or branch for testing or private distribution VERSION="1.2.0" gitreposubpath="PowerShell/PowerShell/master" gitreposcriptroot="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/$gitreposubpath/tools" thisinstallerdistro=mariner repobased=false gitscriptname="installpsh-mariner.sh" pwshlink=/usr/bin/pwsh echo echo "*** PowerShell Development Environment Installer $VERSION for $thisinstallerdistro" echo "*** Original script is at: $gitreposcriptroot/$gitscriptname" echo echo "*** Arguments used: $*" echo # Let's quit on interrupt of subcommands trap ' trap - INT # restore default INT handler echo "Interrupted" kill -s INT "$$" ' INT #Verify The Installer Choice (for direct runs of this script) lowercase(){ echo "$1" | tr "[:upper:]" "[:lower:]" } OS=$(lowercase "$(uname)") if [ "${OS}" == "windowsnt" ]; then OS=windows DistroBasedOn=windows elif [ "${OS}" == "darwin" ]; then OS=osx DistroBasedOn=osx else OS=$(uname) if [ "${OS}" == "SunOS" ] ; then OS=solaris DistroBasedOn=sunos elif [ "${OS}" == "AIX" ] ; then DistroBasedOn=aix elif [ "${OS}" == "Linux" ] ; then if [ -f /etc/redhat-release ] ; then DistroBasedOn='redhat' elif [ -f /etc/system-release ] ; then DIST=$(sed s/\ release.*// < /etc/system-release) if [[ $DIST == *"Amazon Linux"* ]] ; then DistroBasedOn='amazonlinux' else DistroBasedOn='redhat' fi elif [ -f /etc/mariner-release ] ; then DistroBasedOn='mariner' elif [ -f /etc/mandrake-release ] ; then DistroBasedOn='mandrake' elif [ -f /etc/debian_version ] ; then DistroBasedOn='debian' fi if [ -f /etc/UnitedLinux-release ] ; then DIST="${DIST}[$( (tr "\n" ' ' | sed s/VERSION.*//) < /etc/UnitedLinux-release )]" DistroBasedOn=unitedlinux fi osname=$(source /etc/os-release; echo $PRETTY_NAME) if [[ $osname = *SUSE* ]]; then DistroBasedOn='suse' fi OS=$(lowercase "$OS") DistroBasedOn=$(lowercase "$DistroBasedOn") fi fi if [ "$DistroBasedOn" != "$thisinstallerdistro" ]; then echo "*** This installer is only for $thisinstallerdistro and you are running $DistroBasedOn, please run \"$gitreposcriptroot\install-powershell.sh\" to see if your distro is supported AND to auto-select the appropriate installer if it is." exit 1 fi ## Check requirements and prerequisites #Check for sudo if not root if [[ "${CI}" == "true" ]]; then echo "Running on CI (as determined by env var CI set to true), skipping SUDO check." set -- "$@" '-skip-sudo-check' fi SUDO='' if (( EUID != 0 )); then #Check that sudo is available if [[ ("'$*'" =~ skip-sudo-check) || ("$(whereis sudo)" == *'/'* && "$(sudo -nv 2>&1)" != 'Sorry, user'*) ]]; then SUDO='sudo' else echo "ERROR: You must either be root or be able to use sudo" >&2 exit 5 fi fi #Collect any variation details if required for this distro # shellcheck disable=SC1091 source /etc/os-release MAJORREV=${VERSION_ID/\.*/} #END Collect any variation details if required for this distro #If there are known incompatible versions of this distro, put the test, message and script exit here: if [[ $ID == 'mariner' && $MAJORREV -lt 2 ]]; then echo "mariner $VERSION_ID is not supported!" >&2 exit 2 fi #END Verify The Installer Choice echo echo "*** Installing prerequisites for PowerShell..." $SUDO tdnf install -y \ icu \ less \ openssh-clients \ ca-certificates \ tar \ curl $SUDO tdnf clean all ##END Check requirements and prerequisites echo echo "*** Installing PowerShell for $DistroBasedOn..." echo "ATTENTION: As of version 1.2.0 this script no longer uses pre-releases unless the '-preview' switch is used" if [[ "'$*'" =~ preview ]] ; then echo echo "-preview was used, the latest preview release will be installed (side-by-side with your production release)" release=$(curl https://api.github.com/repos/powershell/powershell/releases/latest | sed '/tag_name/!d' | sed s/\"tag_name\"://g | sed s/\"//g | sed s/v// | sed s/,//g | sed s/\ //g) pwshlink=/usr/bin/pwsh-preview else echo "Finding the latest production release" release=$(curl https://api.github.com/repos/PowerShell/PowerShell/releases | grep -Po '"tag_name":(\d*?,|.*?[^\\]",)' | grep -Po '\d+.\d+.\d+[\da-z.-]*' | grep -v '[a-z]' | sort | tail -n1) fi #DIRECT DOWNLOAD package=powershell-${release}-linux-x64.tar.gz downloadurl=https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/releases/download/v$release/$package echo "Destination file: $package" echo "Source URL: $downloadurl" curl -L -o "$package" "$downloadurl" if [[ ! -r "$package" ]]; then echo "ERROR: $package failed to download! Aborting..." >&2 exit 1 fi echo "Installing PowerShell to /opt/microsoft/powershell/$release in overwrite mode" ## Create the target folder where powershell will be placed $SUDO mkdir -p "/opt/microsoft/powershell/$release" ## Expand powershell to the target folder $SUDO tar zxf "$package" -C "/opt/microsoft/powershell/$release" ## Change the mode of 'pwsh' to 'rwxr-xr-x' to allow execution $SUDO chmod 755 "/opt/microsoft/powershell/$release/pwsh" ## Create the symbolic link that points to powershell $SUDO ln -sfn "/opt/microsoft/powershell/$release/pwsh" $pwshlink ## Add the symbolic link path to /etc/shells if [ ! -f /etc/shells ] ; then echo $pwshlink | $SUDO tee /etc/shells ; else grep -q "^${pwshlink}$" /etc/shells || echo $pwshlink | $SUDO tee --append /etc/shells > /dev/null ; fi ## Remove the downloaded package file rm -f "$package" # shellcheck disable=SC2016 pwsh -noprofile -c '"Congratulations! PowerShell is installed at $PSHOME. Run `"pwsh`" to start a PowerShell session."' success=$? if [[ "$success" != 0 ]]; then echo "ERROR: PowerShell failed to install!" >&2 exit "$success" fi if [[ "$repobased" == true ]] ; then echo "*** NOTE: Run your regular package manager update cycle to update PowerShell" else echo "*** NOTE: Re-run this script to update PowerShell" fi echo "*** Install Complete"