Fixing 'InFile parameter of Invoke-WebRequest doesn't work' and adding aliases (iwr for invoke-webrequest and irm for invoke-restmethod) to the web cmdlets. (#2848)

* Fixing Invoke-WebRequest InFile parameter

* Adding aliases for Invoke-RestMethod and Invoke-WebRequest

* Adding test cases for Web cmdlets -InFile parameter

* Adding tests for Invoke-WebRequest (iwr) and Invoke-RestMethod (irm) using the cmdlet aliases.

* Remove the extra leading space

src/Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.Utility/commands/utility/WebCmdlet/CoreCLR/WebRequestPSCmdlet.CoreClr.cs

@@ -280,10 +280,7 @@ namespace Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands
                 try
                 {
                     // open the input file
-                    using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(InFile, FileMode.Open))
+                    SetRequestContent(request, new FileStream(InFile, FileMode.Open));
-                    {
-                        SetRequestContent(request, fs);
-                    }
                 }
                 catch (UnauthorizedAccessException)
                 {
@@ -331,55 +328,57 @@ namespace Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands
                 // Set cmdlet context for write progress
                 ValidateParameters();
                 PrepareSession();
-                HttpClient client = GetHttpClient();
-                HttpRequestMessage request = GetRequest(Uri);
-                FillRequestStream(request);
 
-                try
+                using (HttpClient client = GetHttpClient())
+                using (HttpRequestMessage request = GetRequest(Uri))
                 {
-                    long requestContentLength = 0;
+                    FillRequestStream(request);
-                    if (request.Content != null)
+                    try
-                        requestContentLength = request.Content.Headers.ContentLength.Value;
-
-                    string reqVerboseMsg = String.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture,
-                        "{0} {1} with {2}-byte payload",
-                        request.Method,
-                        request.RequestUri,
-                        requestContentLength);
-                    WriteVerbose(reqVerboseMsg);
-
-                    HttpResponseMessage response = GetResponse(client, request);
-                    response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
-
-                    string contentType = ContentHelper.GetContentType(response);
-                    string respVerboseMsg = string.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture,
-                        "received {0}-byte response of content type {1}",
-                        response.Content.Headers.ContentLength,
-                        contentType);
-                    WriteVerbose(respVerboseMsg);
-                    ProcessResponse(response);
-                    UpdateSession(response);
-
-                    // If we hit our maximum redirection count, generate an error.
-                    // Errors with redirection counts of greater than 0 are handled automatically by .NET, but are
-                    // impossible to detect programmatically when we hit this limit. By handling this ourselves
-                    // (and still writing out the result), users can debug actual HTTP redirect problems.
-                    if (WebSession.MaximumRedirection == 0) // Indicate "HttpClientHandler.AllowAutoRedirect == false"
                     {
-                        if (response.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.Found ||
+                        long requestContentLength = 0;
-                            response.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.Moved ||
+                        if (request.Content != null)
-                            response.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.MovedPermanently)
+                            requestContentLength = request.Content.Headers.ContentLength.Value;
+
+                        string reqVerboseMsg = String.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture,
+                            "{0} {1} with {2}-byte payload",
+                            request.Method,
+                            request.RequestUri,
+                            requestContentLength);
+                        WriteVerbose(reqVerboseMsg);
+
+                        HttpResponseMessage response = GetResponse(client, request);
+                        response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
+
+                        string contentType = ContentHelper.GetContentType(response);
+                        string respVerboseMsg = string.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture,
+                            "received {0}-byte response of content type {1}",
+                            response.Content.Headers.ContentLength,
+                            contentType);
+                        WriteVerbose(respVerboseMsg);
+                        ProcessResponse(response);
+                        UpdateSession(response);
+
+                        // If we hit our maximum redirection count, generate an error.
+                        // Errors with redirection counts of greater than 0 are handled automatically by .NET, but are
+                        // impossible to detect programmatically when we hit this limit. By handling this ourselves
+                        // (and still writing out the result), users can debug actual HTTP redirect problems.
+                        if (WebSession.MaximumRedirection == 0) // Indicate "HttpClientHandler.AllowAutoRedirect == false"
                         {
-                            ErrorRecord er = new ErrorRecord(new InvalidOperationException(), "MaximumRedirectExceeded", ErrorCategory.InvalidOperation, request);
+                            if (response.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.Found ||
-                            er.ErrorDetails = new ErrorDetails(WebCmdletStrings.MaximumRedirectionCountExceeded);
+                                response.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.Moved ||
-                            WriteError(er);
+                                response.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.MovedPermanently)
+                            {
+                                ErrorRecord er = new ErrorRecord(new InvalidOperationException(), "MaximumRedirectExceeded", ErrorCategory.InvalidOperation, request);
+                                er.ErrorDetails = new ErrorDetails(WebCmdletStrings.MaximumRedirectionCountExceeded);
+                                WriteError(er);
+                            }
                         }
                     }
-                }
+                    catch (HttpRequestException ex)
-                catch (HttpRequestException ex)
+                    {
-                {
+                        ErrorRecord er = new ErrorRecord(ex, "WebCmdletWebResponseException", ErrorCategory.InvalidOperation, request);
-                    ErrorRecord er = new ErrorRecord(ex, "WebCmdletWebResponseException", ErrorCategory.InvalidOperation, request);
+                        ThrowTerminatingError(er);
-                    ThrowTerminatingError(er);
+                    }
                 }
             }
             catch (CryptographicException ex)

src/System.Management.Automation/engine/InitialSessionState.cs

@@ -5108,6 +5108,11 @@ end
                         "Stop-Service",    "", ScopedItemOptions.ReadOnly | ScopedItemOptions.AllScope),
                     new SessionStateAliasEntry("sv",
                         "Set-Variable",    "", ScopedItemOptions.ReadOnly | ScopedItemOptions.AllScope),
+                    // Web cmdlets aliases
+                    new SessionStateAliasEntry("irm",
+                        "Invoke-RestMethod",   "", ScopedItemOptions.ReadOnly | ScopedItemOptions.AllScope),
+                    new SessionStateAliasEntry("iwr",
+                        "Invoke-WebRequest",   "", ScopedItemOptions.ReadOnly | ScopedItemOptions.AllScope),
 // Porting note: #if !UNIX is used to disable aliases for cmdlets which conflict with Linux / OS X
 #if !UNIX
                     // ac is a native command on OS X
@@ -5175,10 +5180,6 @@ end
                         "Get-PSSnapIn",   "", ScopedItemOptions.ReadOnly | ScopedItemOptions.AllScope),
                     new SessionStateAliasEntry("gwmi",
                         "Get-WmiObject",   "", ScopedItemOptions.ReadOnly | ScopedItemOptions.AllScope),
-                    new SessionStateAliasEntry("irm",
-                        "Invoke-RestMethod",   "", ScopedItemOptions.ReadOnly | ScopedItemOptions.AllScope),
-                    new SessionStateAliasEntry("iwr",
-                        "Invoke-WebRequest",   "", ScopedItemOptions.ReadOnly | ScopedItemOptions.AllScope),
                     new SessionStateAliasEntry("iwmi",
                         "Invoke-WMIMethod",     "", ScopedItemOptions.ReadOnly | ScopedItemOptions.AllScope),
                     new SessionStateAliasEntry("ogv",

test/powershell/Modules/Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility/WebCmdlets.Tests.ps1

@@ -643,3 +643,127 @@ Describe "Invoke-RestMethod tests" -Tags "Feature" {
         $result.Error | Should BeNullOrEmpty
     }
 }
+
+Describe "Validate Invoke-WebRequest and Invoke-RestMethod -InFile" -Tags "Feature" {
+
+    Context "InFile parameter negative tests" {
+
+        $testCases = @(
+#region INVOKE-WEBREQUEST
+            @{
+                Name = 'Validate error for Invoke-WebRequest -InFile ""'
+                ScriptBlock = {Invoke-WebRequest -Uri http://httpbin.org/post -Method Post -InFile ""}
+                ExpectedFullyQualifiedErrorId = 'WebCmdletInFileNotFilePathException,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.InvokeWebRequestCommand'
+            }
+
+            @{
+                Name = 'Validate error for Invoke-WebRequest -InFile'
+                ScriptBlock = {Invoke-WebRequest -Uri http://httpbin.org/post -Method Post -InFile}
+                ExpectedFullyQualifiedErrorId = 'MissingArgument,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.InvokeWebRequestCommand'
+            }
+
+            @{
+                Name = "Validate error for Invoke-WebRequest -InFile  $TestDrive\content.txt"
+                ScriptBlock = {Invoke-WebRequest -Uri http://httpbin.org/post -Method Post -InFile  $TestDrive\content.txt}
+                ExpectedFullyQualifiedErrorId = 'PathNotFound,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.InvokeWebRequestCommand'
+            }
+#endregion
+
+#region INVOKE-RESTMETHOD
+            @{
+                Name = "Validate error for Invoke-RestMethod -InFile ''"
+                ScriptBlock = {Invoke-RestMethod -Uri http://httpbin.org/post -Method Post -InFile ''}
+                ExpectedFullyQualifiedErrorId = 'WebCmdletInFileNotFilePathException,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.InvokeRestMethodCommand'
+            }
+
+            @{
+                Name = "Validate error for Invoke-RestMethod -InFile <null>"
+                ScriptBlock = {Invoke-RestMethod -Uri http://httpbin.org/post -Method Post -InFile}
+                ExpectedFullyQualifiedErrorId = 'MissingArgument,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.InvokeRestMethodCommand'
+            }
+
+            @{
+                Name = "Validate error for Invoke-RestMethod -InFile  $TestDrive\content.txt"
+                ScriptBlock = {Invoke-RestMethod -Uri http://httpbin.org/post -Method Post -InFile $TestDrive\content.txt}
+                ExpectedFullyQualifiedErrorId = 'PathNotFound,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.InvokeRestMethodCommand'
+            }
+#endregion
+        )
+
+        It "<Name>" -TestCases $testCases {
+            param ($scriptblock, $expectedFullyQualifiedErrorId)
+
+            try
+            {
+                & $scriptblock
+                throw "No Exception!"
+            }
+            catch
+            {
+                $_.FullyQualifiedErrorId | should be $ExpectedFullyQualifiedErrorId
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    Context "InFile parameter positive tests" {
+
+        BeforeAll {
+            $filePath = Join-Path $TestDrive test.txt
+            New-Item -Path $filePath -Value "hello" -ItemType File -Force
+        }
+
+        It "Invoke-WebRequest -InFile" {
+            $result = Invoke-WebRequest -InFile $filePath  -Uri http://httpbin.org/post -Method Post
+            $content = $result.Content | ConvertFrom-Json
+            $content.form | Should Match "hello"
+        }
+
+        It "Invoke-RestMethod -InFile" {
+            $result = Invoke-RestMethod -InFile $filePath  -Uri http://httpbin.org/post -Method Post
+            $result.form | Should Match "hello"
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+Describe "Web cmdlets tests using the cmdlet's aliases" -Tags "CI" {
+
+    function SearchEngineIsOnline
+    {
+        param (
+            [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
+            $webAddress
+        )
+        $ping = new-object System.Net.NetworkInformation.Ping
+        $sendPing = $ping.SendPingAsync($webAddress)
+        return ($sendPing.Result.Status -eq "Success")
+    }
+
+    # Make sure either www.bing.com or www.google.com are online to send a request.
+    $endPointToUse = $null
+    foreach ($uri in @("www.bing.com", "www.google.com"))
+    {
+        if (SearchEngineIsOnline $uri)
+        {
+            $endPointToUse = $uri
+            break
+        }
+    }
+
+    # If neither www.bing.com nor www.google.com are online, then skip the tests.
+    $skipTests = ($endPointToUse -eq $null)
+    $finalUri = $endPointToUse + "?q=how+many+feet+in+a+mile"
+
+    It "Execute Invoke-WebRequest --> 'iwr -URI $finalUri'" -Skip:$skipTests {
+        $result = iwr -URI $finalUri -TimeoutSec 5
+        $result.StatusCode | Should Be "200"
+        $result.Links | Should Not Be $null
+    }
+
+    It "Execute Invoke-RestMethod --> 'irm -URI $finalUri'" -Skip:$skipTests {
+        $result = irm -URI $finalUri -TimeoutSec 5
+        foreach ($word in @("200", "how", "many", "feet", "in", "mile"))
+        {
+            $result | Should Match $word
+        }
+    }
+}