linux/arch/loongarch/kernel/head.S
Ard Biesheuvel 29636a5ce8 efi: Put Linux specific magic number in the DOS header
GRUB currently relies on the magic number in the image header of ARM and
arm64 EFI kernel images to decide whether or not the image in question
is a bootable kernel.

However, the purpose of the magic number is to identify the image as one
that implements the bare metal boot protocol, and so GRUB, which only
does EFI boot, is limited unnecessarily to booting images that could
potentially be booted in a non-EFI manner as well.

This is problematic for the new zboot decompressor image format, as it
can only boot in EFI mode, and must therefore not use the bare metal
boot magic number in its header.

For this reason, the strict magic number was dropped from GRUB, to
permit essentially any kind of EFI executable to be booted via the
'linux' command, blurring the line between the linux loader and the
chainloader.

So let's use the same field in the DOS header that RISC-V and arm64
already use for their 'bare metal' magic numbers to store a 'generic
Linux kernel' magic number, which can be used to identify bootable
kernel images in PE format which don't necessarily implement a bare
metal boot protocol in the same binary. Note that, in the context of
EFI, the MS-DOS header is only described in terms of the fields that it
shares with the hybrid PE/COFF image format, (i.e., the MS-DOS EXE magic
number at offset #0 and the PE header offset at byte offset #0x3c).
Since we aim for compatibility with EFI only, and not with MS-DOS or
MS-Windows, we can use the remaining space in the MS-DOS header however
we want.

Let's set the generic magic number for x86 images as well: existing
bootloaders already have their own methods to identify x86 Linux images
that can be booted in a non-EFI manner, and having the magic number in
place there will ease any future transitions in loader implementations
to merge the x86 and non-x86 EFI boot paths.

Note that 32-bit ARM already uses the same location in the header for a
different purpose, but the ARM support is already widely implemented and
the EFI zboot decompressor is not available on ARM anyway, so we just
disregard it here.

Acked-by: Leif Lindholm <quic_llindhol@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-12-05 09:31:46 +01:00

132 lines
3.0 KiB
ArmAsm

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Copyright (C) 2020-2022 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
*/
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/threads.h>
#include <asm/addrspace.h>
#include <asm/asm.h>
#include <asm/asmmacro.h>
#include <asm/bug.h>
#include <asm/regdef.h>
#include <asm/loongarch.h>
#include <asm/stackframe.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB
#include "efi-header.S"
__HEAD
_head:
.word MZ_MAGIC /* "MZ", MS-DOS header */
.org 0x8
.dword kernel_entry /* Kernel entry point */
.dword _end - _text /* Kernel image effective size */
.quad 0 /* Kernel image load offset from start of RAM */
.org 0x38 /* 0x20 ~ 0x37 reserved */
.long LINUX_PE_MAGIC
.long pe_header - _head /* Offset to the PE header */
pe_header:
__EFI_PE_HEADER
SYM_DATA(kernel_asize, .long _end - _text);
SYM_DATA(kernel_fsize, .long _edata - _text);
SYM_DATA(kernel_offset, .long kernel_offset - _text);
#endif
__REF
.align 12
SYM_CODE_START(kernel_entry) # kernel entry point
/* Config direct window and set PG */
li.d t0, CSR_DMW0_INIT # UC, PLV0, 0x8000 xxxx xxxx xxxx
csrwr t0, LOONGARCH_CSR_DMWIN0
li.d t0, CSR_DMW1_INIT # CA, PLV0, 0x9000 xxxx xxxx xxxx
csrwr t0, LOONGARCH_CSR_DMWIN1
/* We might not get launched at the address the kernel is linked to,
so we jump there. */
la.abs t0, 0f
jr t0
0:
/* Enable PG */
li.w t0, 0xb0 # PLV=0, IE=0, PG=1
csrwr t0, LOONGARCH_CSR_CRMD
li.w t0, 0x04 # PLV=0, PIE=1, PWE=0
csrwr t0, LOONGARCH_CSR_PRMD
li.w t0, 0x00 # FPE=0, SXE=0, ASXE=0, BTE=0
csrwr t0, LOONGARCH_CSR_EUEN
la.pcrel t0, __bss_start # clear .bss
st.d zero, t0, 0
la.pcrel t1, __bss_stop - LONGSIZE
1:
addi.d t0, t0, LONGSIZE
st.d zero, t0, 0
bne t0, t1, 1b
la.pcrel t0, fw_arg0
st.d a0, t0, 0 # firmware arguments
la.pcrel t0, fw_arg1
st.d a1, t0, 0
la.pcrel t0, fw_arg2
st.d a2, t0, 0
/* KSave3 used for percpu base, initialized as 0 */
csrwr zero, PERCPU_BASE_KS
/* GPR21 used for percpu base (runtime), initialized as 0 */
move u0, zero
la.pcrel tp, init_thread_union
/* Set the SP after an empty pt_regs. */
PTR_LI sp, (_THREAD_SIZE - PT_SIZE)
PTR_ADD sp, sp, tp
set_saved_sp sp, t0, t1
bl start_kernel
ASM_BUG()
SYM_CODE_END(kernel_entry)
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/*
* SMP slave cpus entry point. Board specific code for bootstrap calls this
* function after setting up the stack and tp registers.
*/
SYM_CODE_START(smpboot_entry)
li.d t0, CSR_DMW0_INIT # UC, PLV0
csrwr t0, LOONGARCH_CSR_DMWIN0
li.d t0, CSR_DMW1_INIT # CA, PLV0
csrwr t0, LOONGARCH_CSR_DMWIN1
la.abs t0, 0f
jr t0
0:
/* Enable PG */
li.w t0, 0xb0 # PLV=0, IE=0, PG=1
csrwr t0, LOONGARCH_CSR_CRMD
li.w t0, 0x04 # PLV=0, PIE=1, PWE=0
csrwr t0, LOONGARCH_CSR_PRMD
li.w t0, 0x00 # FPE=0, SXE=0, ASXE=0, BTE=0
csrwr t0, LOONGARCH_CSR_EUEN
la.abs t0, cpuboot_data
ld.d sp, t0, CPU_BOOT_STACK
ld.d tp, t0, CPU_BOOT_TINFO
bl start_secondary
ASM_BUG()
SYM_CODE_END(smpboot_entry)
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
SYM_ENTRY(kernel_entry_end, SYM_L_GLOBAL, SYM_A_NONE)