linux/kernel
Andrii Nakryiko fa1c7d5cc4 bpf: Keep track of total log content size in both fixed and rolling modes
Change how we do accounting in BPF_LOG_FIXED mode and adopt log->end_pos
as *logical* log position. This means that we can go beyond physical log
buffer size now and be able to tell what log buffer size should be to
fit entire log contents without -ENOSPC.

To do this for BPF_LOG_FIXED mode, we need to remove a short-circuiting
logic of not vsnprintf()'ing further log content once we filled up
user-provided buffer, which is done by bpf_verifier_log_needed() checks.
We modify these checks to always keep going if log->level is non-zero
(i.e., log is requested), even if log->ubuf was NULL'ed out due to
copying data to user-space, or if entire log buffer is physically full.
We adopt bpf_verifier_vlog() routine to work correctly with
log->ubuf == NULL condition, performing log formatting into temporary
kernel buffer, doing all the necessary accounting, but just avoiding
copying data out if buffer is full or NULL'ed out.

With these changes, it's now possible to do this sort of determination of
log contents size in both BPF_LOG_FIXED and default rolling log mode.
We need to keep in mind bpf_vlog_reset(), though, which shrinks log
contents after successful verification of a particular code path. This
log reset means that log->end_pos isn't always increasing, so to return
back to users what should be the log buffer size to fit all log content
without causing -ENOSPC even in the presence of log resetting, we need
to keep maximum over "lifetime" of logging. We do this accounting in
bpf_vlog_update_len_max() helper.

A related and subtle aspect is that with this logical log->end_pos even in
BPF_LOG_FIXED mode we could temporary "overflow" buffer, but then reset
it back with bpf_vlog_reset() to a position inside user-supplied
log_buf. In such situation we still want to properly maintain
terminating zero. We will eventually return -ENOSPC even if final log
buffer is small (we detect this through log->len_max check). This
behavior is simpler to reason about and is consistent with current
behavior of verifier log. Handling of this required a small addition to
bpf_vlog_reset() logic to avoid doing put_user() beyond physical log
buffer dimensions.

Another issue to keep in mind is that we limit log buffer size to 32-bit
value and keep such log length as u32, but theoretically verifier could
produce huge log stretching beyond 4GB. Instead of keeping (and later
returning) 64-bit log length, we cap it at UINT_MAX. Current UAPI makes
it impossible to specify log buffer size bigger than 4GB anyways, so we
don't really loose anything here and keep everything consistently 32-bit
in UAPI. This property will be utilized in next patch.

Doing the same determination of maximum log buffer for rolling mode is
trivial, as log->end_pos and log->start_pos are already logical
positions, so there is nothing new there.

These changes do incidentally fix one small issue with previous logging
logic. Previously, if use provided log buffer of size N, and actual log
output was exactly N-1 bytes + terminating \0, kernel logic coun't
distinguish this condition from log truncation scenario which would end
up with truncated log contents of N-1 bytes + terminating \0 as well.

But now with log->end_pos being logical position that could go beyond
actual log buffer size, we can distinguish these two conditions, which
we do in this patch. This plays nicely with returning log_size_actual
(implemented in UAPI in the next patch), as we can now guarantee that if
user takes such log_size_actual and provides log buffer of that exact
size, they will not get -ENOSPC in return.

All in all, all these changes do conceptually unify fixed and rolling
log modes much better, and allow a nice feature requested by users:
knowing what should be the size of the buffer to avoid -ENOSPC.

We'll plumb this through the UAPI and the code in the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230406234205.323208-12-andrii@kernel.org
2023-04-11 18:05:43 +02:00
..
bpf bpf: Keep track of total log content size in both fixed and rolling modes 2023-04-11 18:05:43 +02:00
cgroup cgroup: Make current_cgns_cgroup_dfl() safe to call after exit_task_namespace() 2023-03-14 16:56:20 -07:00
configs mm, slob: rename CONFIG_SLOB to CONFIG_SLOB_DEPRECATED 2022-12-01 00:09:20 +01:00
debug kdb: use srcu console list iterator 2022-12-02 11:25:00 +01:00
dma swiotlb: mark swiotlb_memblock_alloc() as __init 2023-02-22 06:44:48 -08:00
entry entry: kmsan: introduce kmsan_unpoison_entry_regs() 2022-10-03 14:03:25 -07:00
events Char/Misc and other driver subsystem changes for 6.3-rc1 2023-02-24 12:47:33 -08:00
futex - Prevent the leaking of a debug timer in futex_waitv() 2023-01-01 11:15:05 -08:00
gcov gcov: add support for checksum field 2022-12-21 14:31:52 -08:00
irq iommufd for 6.3 2023-02-24 14:34:12 -08:00
kcsan kcsan: test: don't put the expect array on the stack 2023-01-02 08:59:33 -08:00
livepatch Livepatching changes for 6.3 2023-02-23 14:00:10 -08:00
locking RCU pull request for v6.3 2023-02-21 10:45:51 -08:00
module kallsyms: Disable preemption for find_kallsyms_symbol_value 2023-04-04 17:11:59 -07:00
power Merge branches 'powercap', 'pm-domains', 'pm-em' and 'pm-opp' 2023-02-15 20:06:26 +01:00
printk printk changes for 6.3 2023-02-23 13:49:45 -08:00
rcu Merge branch 'stall.2023.01.09a' into HEAD 2023-02-02 16:40:07 -08:00
sched - Daniel Verkamp has contributed a memfd series ("mm/memfd: add 2023-02-23 17:09:35 -08:00
time Updates for timekeeping, timers and clockevent/source drivers: 2023-02-21 09:45:13 -08:00
trace bpf-next-for-netdev 2023-03-06 20:36:39 -08:00
.gitignore
acct.c acct: fix potential integer overflow in encode_comp_t() 2022-11-30 16:13:18 -08:00
async.c Revert "module, async: async_synchronize_full() on module init iff async is used" 2022-02-03 11:20:34 -08:00
audit_fsnotify.c audit: fix potential double free on error path from fsnotify_add_inode_mark 2022-08-22 18:50:06 -04:00
audit_tree.c audit: use fsnotify group lock helpers 2022-04-25 14:37:28 +02:00
audit_watch.c audit_init_parent(): constify path 2022-09-01 17:39:30 -04:00
audit.c audit: use time_after to compare time 2022-08-29 19:47:03 -04:00
audit.h audit: remove selinux_audit_rule_update() declaration 2022-09-07 11:30:15 -04:00
auditfilter.c audit/stable-5.17 PR 20220110 2022-01-11 13:08:21 -08:00
auditsc.c \n 2023-02-20 12:38:27 -08:00
backtracetest.c
bounds.c mm: multi-gen LRU: minimal implementation 2022-09-26 19:46:09 -07:00
capability.c fs: port i_{g,u}id_into_vfs{g,u}id() to mnt_idmap 2023-01-19 09:24:29 +01:00
cfi.c cfi: Switch to -fsanitize=kcfi 2022-09-26 10:13:13 -07:00
compat.c
configs.c
context_tracking.c context_tracking: Fix noinstr vs KASAN 2023-01-13 11:48:18 +01:00
cpu_pm.c cpuidle, cpu_pm: Remove RCU fiddling from cpu_pm_{enter,exit}() 2023-01-13 11:48:15 +01:00
cpu.c cpu/hotplug: Do not bail-out in DYING/STARTING sections 2022-12-02 12:43:02 +01:00
crash_core.c mm: remove 'First tail page' members from struct page 2023-02-02 22:32:59 -08:00
crash_dump.c
cred.c cred: Do not default to init_cred in prepare_kernel_cred() 2022-11-01 10:04:52 -07:00
delayacct.c delayacct: support re-entrance detection of thrashing accounting 2022-09-26 19:46:07 -07:00
dma.c
exec_domain.c
exit.c arm64 updates for 6.3: 2023-02-21 15:27:48 -08:00
extable.c context_tracking: Take NMI eqs entrypoints over RCU 2022-07-05 13:32:59 -07:00
fail_function.c kernel/fail_function: fix memory leak with using debugfs_lookup() 2023-02-08 13:36:22 +01:00
fork.c - Daniel Verkamp has contributed a memfd series ("mm/memfd: add 2023-02-23 17:09:35 -08:00
freezer.c freezer,sched: Rewrite core freezer logic 2022-09-07 21:53:50 +02:00
gen_kheaders.sh kheaders: use standard naming for the temporary directory 2023-01-22 23:43:34 +09:00
groups.c security: Add LSM hook to setgroups() syscall 2022-07-15 18:21:49 +00:00
hung_task.c hung_task: print message when hung_task_warnings gets down to zero. 2023-02-09 17:03:20 -08:00
iomem.c
irq_work.c irq_work: use kasan_record_aux_stack_noalloc() record callstack 2022-04-15 14:49:55 -07:00
jump_label.c jump_label: Prevent key->enabled int overflow 2022-12-01 15:53:05 -08:00
kallsyms_internal.h kallsyms: Reduce the memory occupied by kallsyms_seqs_of_names[] 2022-11-12 18:47:36 -08:00
kallsyms_selftest.c kallsyms: Fix scheduling with interrupts disabled in self-test 2023-01-13 15:09:08 -08:00
kallsyms_selftest.h kallsyms: Add self-test facility 2022-11-15 00:42:02 -08:00
kallsyms.c kallsyms: Add self-test facility 2022-11-15 00:42:02 -08:00
kcmp.c
Kconfig.freezer
Kconfig.hz
Kconfig.locks
Kconfig.preempt Revert "signal, x86: Delay calling signals in atomic on RT enabled kernels" 2022-03-31 10:36:55 +02:00
kcov.c mm: replace vma->vm_flags direct modifications with modifier calls 2023-02-09 16:51:39 -08:00
kexec_core.c There is no particular theme here - mainly quick hits all over the tree. 2023-02-23 17:55:40 -08:00
kexec_elf.c
kexec_file.c kexec: introduce sysctl parameters kexec_load_limit_* 2023-02-02 22:50:05 -08:00
kexec_internal.h panic, kexec: make __crash_kexec() NMI safe 2022-09-11 21:55:06 -07:00
kexec.c kexec: introduce sysctl parameters kexec_load_limit_* 2023-02-02 22:50:05 -08:00
kheaders.c
kmod.c
kprobes.c x86/kprobes: Fix arch_check_optimized_kprobe check within optimized_kprobe range 2023-02-21 08:49:16 +09:00
ksysfs.c kernels/ksysfs.c: export kernel address bits 2023-01-20 14:30:45 +01:00
kthread.c kthread_worker: check all delayed works when destroy kthread worker 2023-02-02 22:50:02 -08:00
latencytop.c latencytop: use the last element of latency_record of system 2022-09-11 21:55:12 -07:00
Makefile kernel hardening fixes for v6.2-rc1 2022-12-23 12:00:24 -08:00
module_signature.c
notifier.c kernel/notifier: Remove CONFIG_SRCU 2023-02-02 16:26:06 -08:00
nsproxy.c fs/exec: switch timens when a task gets a new mm 2022-10-25 15:15:52 -07:00
padata.c Kbuild updates for v6.2 2022-12-19 12:33:32 -06:00
panic.c cpuidle: lib/bug: Disable rcu_is_watching() during WARN/BUG 2023-01-31 15:01:45 +01:00
params.c kernel/params.c: Use kstrtobool() instead of strtobool() 2023-01-25 14:07:21 -08:00
pid_namespace.c - Daniel Verkamp has contributed a memfd series ("mm/memfd: add 2023-02-23 17:09:35 -08:00
pid_sysctl.h mm/memfd: add MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL and MFD_EXEC 2023-01-18 17:12:37 -08:00
pid.c gfs2: Add glockfd debugfs file 2022-06-29 13:07:16 +02:00
profile.c kernel/profile.c: simplify duplicated code in profile_setup() 2022-09-11 21:55:12 -07:00
ptrace.c rseq: Introduce extensible rseq ABI 2022-12-27 12:52:10 +01:00
range.c
reboot.c kernel/reboot: Add SYS_OFF_MODE_RESTART_PREPARE mode 2022-10-04 15:59:36 +02:00
regset.c
relay.c mm: replace vma->vm_flags direct modifications with modifier calls 2023-02-09 16:51:39 -08:00
resource_kunit.c
resource.c dax/kmem: Fix leak of memory-hotplug resources 2023-02-17 14:58:01 -08:00
rseq.c rseq: Extend struct rseq with per-memory-map concurrency ID 2022-12-27 12:52:12 +01:00
scftorture.c scftorture: Fix distribution of short handler delays 2022-04-11 17:07:29 -07:00
scs.c scs: add support for dynamic shadow call stacks 2022-11-09 18:06:35 +00:00
seccomp.c seccomp: fix kernel-doc function name warning 2023-01-13 17:01:06 -08:00
signal.c sched: Introduce per-memory-map concurrency ID 2022-12-27 12:52:11 +01:00
smp.c bitmap patches for v6.1-rc1 2022-10-10 12:49:34 -07:00
smpboot.c smpboot: use atomic_try_cmpxchg in cpu_wait_death and cpu_report_death 2022-09-11 21:55:10 -07:00
smpboot.h
softirq.c context_tracking: Take IRQ eqs entrypoints over RCU 2022-07-05 13:32:59 -07:00
stackleak.c stackleak: add on/off stack variants 2022-05-08 01:33:09 -07:00
stacktrace.c uaccess: remove CONFIG_SET_FS 2022-02-25 09:36:06 +01:00
static_call_inline.c static_call: Add call depth tracking support 2022-10-17 16:41:16 +02:00
static_call.c static_call: Don't make __static_call_return0 static 2022-04-05 09:59:38 +02:00
stop_machine.c Scheduler changes in this cycle were: 2022-05-24 11:11:13 -07:00
sys_ni.c kernel/sys_ni: add compat entry for fadvise64_64 2022-08-20 15:17:45 -07:00
sys.c - Daniel Verkamp has contributed a memfd series ("mm/memfd: add 2023-02-23 17:09:35 -08:00
sysctl-test.c kernel/sysctl-test: use SYSCTL_{ZERO/ONE_HUNDRED} instead of i_{zero/one_hundred} 2022-09-08 16:56:45 -07:00
sysctl.c sysctl: fix proc_dobool() usability 2023-02-21 13:34:07 -08:00
task_work.c task_work: use try_cmpxchg in task_work_add, task_work_cancel_match and task_work_run 2022-09-11 21:55:10 -07:00
taskstats.c genetlink: start to validate reserved header bytes 2022-08-29 12:47:15 +01:00
torture.c torture: Fix hang during kthread shutdown phase 2023-01-05 12:10:35 -08:00
tracepoint.c tracepoint: Allow livepatch module add trace event 2023-02-18 14:34:36 -05:00
tsacct.c taskstats: version 12 with thread group and exe info 2022-04-29 14:38:03 -07:00
ucount.c ucounts: Split rlimit and ucount values and max values 2022-05-18 18:24:57 -05:00
uid16.c
uid16.h
umh.c freezer,umh: Fix call_usermode_helper_exec() vs SIGKILL 2023-02-13 16:36:14 +01:00
up.c
user_namespace.c userns: fix a struct's kernel-doc notation 2023-02-02 22:50:04 -08:00
user-return-notifier.c
user.c kernel/user: Allow user_struct::locked_vm to be usable for iommufd 2022-11-30 20:16:49 -04:00
usermode_driver.c blob_to_mnt(): kern_unmount() is needed to undo kern_mount() 2022-05-19 23:25:47 -04:00
utsname_sysctl.c kernel/utsname_sysctl.c: Fix hostname polling 2022-10-23 12:01:01 -07:00
utsname.c
watch_queue.c This was a moderately busy cycle for documentation, but nothing all that 2022-08-02 19:24:24 -07:00
watchdog_hld.c Revert "printk: add functions to prefer direct printing" 2022-06-23 18:41:40 +02:00
watchdog.c powerpc updates for 6.0 2022-08-06 16:38:17 -07:00
workqueue_internal.h
workqueue.c workqueue: Fold rebind_worker() within rebind_workers() 2023-01-13 07:50:40 -10:00