linux/rust/helpers.c
Alice Ryhl fc6e66f469 rust: add abstraction for struct page
Adds a new struct called `Page` that wraps a pointer to `struct page`.
This struct is assumed to hold ownership over the page, so that Rust
code can allocate and manage pages directly.

The page type has various methods for reading and writing into the page.
These methods will temporarily map the page to allow the operation. All
of these methods use a helper that takes an offset and length, performs
bounds checks, and returns a pointer to the given offset in the page.

This patch only adds support for pages of order zero, as that is all
Rust Binder needs. However, it is written to make it easy to add support
for higher-order pages in the future. To do that, you would add a const
generic parameter to `Page` that specifies the order. Most of the
methods do not need to be adjusted, as the logic for dealing with
mapping multiple pages at once can be isolated to just the
`with_pointer_into_page` method.

Rust Binder needs to manage pages directly as that is how transactions
are delivered: Each process has an mmap'd region for incoming
transactions. When an incoming transaction arrives, the Binder driver
will choose a region in the mmap, allocate and map the relevant pages
manually, and copy the incoming transaction directly into the page. This
architecture allows the driver to copy transactions directly from the
address space of one process to another, without an intermediate copy
to a kernel buffer.

This code is based on Wedson's page abstractions from the old rust
branch, but it has been modified by Alice by removing the incomplete
support for higher-order pages, by introducing the `with_*` helpers
to consolidate the bounds checking logic into a single place, and
various other changes.

Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240528-alice-mm-v7-4-78222c31b8f4@google.com
[ Fixed typos and added a few intra-doc links. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-07-08 23:44:01 +02:00

223 lines
6.1 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Non-trivial C macros cannot be used in Rust. Similarly, inlined C functions
* cannot be called either. This file explicitly creates functions ("helpers")
* that wrap those so that they can be called from Rust.
*
* Even though Rust kernel modules should never use the bindings directly, some
* of these helpers need to be exported because Rust generics and inlined
* functions may not get their code generated in the crate where they are
* defined. Other helpers, called from non-inline functions, may not be
* exported, in principle. However, in general, the Rust compiler does not
* guarantee codegen will be performed for a non-inline function either.
* Therefore, this file exports all the helpers. In the future, this may be
* revisited to reduce the number of exports after the compiler is informed
* about the places codegen is required.
*
* All symbols are exported as GPL-only to guarantee no GPL-only feature is
* accidentally exposed.
*
* Sorted alphabetically.
*/
#include <kunit/test-bug.h>
#include <linux/bug.h>
#include <linux/build_bug.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/errname.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/refcount.h>
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
__noreturn void rust_helper_BUG(void)
{
BUG();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_BUG);
unsigned long rust_helper_copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from,
unsigned long n)
{
return copy_from_user(to, from, n);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_copy_from_user);
unsigned long rust_helper_copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from,
unsigned long n)
{
return copy_to_user(to, from, n);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_copy_to_user);
void rust_helper_mutex_lock(struct mutex *lock)
{
mutex_lock(lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_mutex_lock);
void rust_helper___spin_lock_init(spinlock_t *lock, const char *name,
struct lock_class_key *key)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
__raw_spin_lock_init(spinlock_check(lock), name, key, LD_WAIT_CONFIG);
#else
spin_lock_init(lock);
#endif
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper___spin_lock_init);
void rust_helper_spin_lock(spinlock_t *lock)
{
spin_lock(lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_spin_lock);
void rust_helper_spin_unlock(spinlock_t *lock)
{
spin_unlock(lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_spin_unlock);
void rust_helper_init_wait(struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry)
{
init_wait(wq_entry);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_init_wait);
int rust_helper_signal_pending(struct task_struct *t)
{
return signal_pending(t);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_signal_pending);
struct page *rust_helper_alloc_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order)
{
return alloc_pages(gfp_mask, order);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_alloc_pages);
void *rust_helper_kmap_local_page(struct page *page)
{
return kmap_local_page(page);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_kmap_local_page);
void rust_helper_kunmap_local(const void *addr)
{
kunmap_local(addr);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_kunmap_local);
refcount_t rust_helper_REFCOUNT_INIT(int n)
{
return (refcount_t)REFCOUNT_INIT(n);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_REFCOUNT_INIT);
void rust_helper_refcount_inc(refcount_t *r)
{
refcount_inc(r);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_refcount_inc);
bool rust_helper_refcount_dec_and_test(refcount_t *r)
{
return refcount_dec_and_test(r);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_refcount_dec_and_test);
__force void *rust_helper_ERR_PTR(long err)
{
return ERR_PTR(err);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_ERR_PTR);
bool rust_helper_IS_ERR(__force const void *ptr)
{
return IS_ERR(ptr);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_IS_ERR);
long rust_helper_PTR_ERR(__force const void *ptr)
{
return PTR_ERR(ptr);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_PTR_ERR);
const char *rust_helper_errname(int err)
{
return errname(err);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_errname);
struct task_struct *rust_helper_get_current(void)
{
return current;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_get_current);
void rust_helper_get_task_struct(struct task_struct *t)
{
get_task_struct(t);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_get_task_struct);
void rust_helper_put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t)
{
put_task_struct(t);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_put_task_struct);
struct kunit *rust_helper_kunit_get_current_test(void)
{
return kunit_get_current_test();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_kunit_get_current_test);
void rust_helper_init_work_with_key(struct work_struct *work, work_func_t func,
bool onstack, const char *name,
struct lock_class_key *key)
{
__init_work(work, onstack);
work->data = (atomic_long_t)WORK_DATA_INIT();
lockdep_init_map(&work->lockdep_map, name, key, 0);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&work->entry);
work->func = func;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_init_work_with_key);
void * __must_check __realloc_size(2)
rust_helper_krealloc(const void *objp, size_t new_size, gfp_t flags)
{
return krealloc(objp, new_size, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_krealloc);
/*
* `bindgen` binds the C `size_t` type as the Rust `usize` type, so we can
* use it in contexts where Rust expects a `usize` like slice (array) indices.
* `usize` is defined to be the same as C's `uintptr_t` type (can hold any
* pointer) but not necessarily the same as `size_t` (can hold the size of any
* single object). Most modern platforms use the same concrete integer type for
* both of them, but in case we find ourselves on a platform where
* that's not true, fail early instead of risking ABI or
* integer-overflow issues.
*
* If your platform fails this assertion, it means that you are in
* danger of integer-overflow bugs (even if you attempt to add
* `--no-size_t-is-usize`). It may be easiest to change the kernel ABI on
* your platform such that `size_t` matches `uintptr_t` (i.e., to increase
* `size_t`, because `uintptr_t` has to be at least as big as `size_t`).
*/
static_assert(
sizeof(size_t) == sizeof(uintptr_t) &&
__alignof__(size_t) == __alignof__(uintptr_t),
"Rust code expects C `size_t` to match Rust `usize`"
);