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Internally I got a report of very long stalls on normal operations like creating a new file when auto relocation was running. The reporter used the 'bpf offcputime' tracer to show that we would get stuck in start_transaction for 5 to 30 seconds, and were always being woken up by the transaction commit. Using my timing-everything script, which times how long a function takes and what percentage of that total time is taken up by its children, I saw several traces like this 1083 took 32812902424 ns 29929002926 ns 91.2110% wait_for_commit_duration 25568 ns 7.7920e-05% commit_fs_roots_duration 1007751 ns 0.00307% commit_cowonly_roots_duration 446855602 ns 1.36182% btrfs_run_delayed_refs_duration 271980 ns 0.00082% btrfs_run_delayed_items_duration 2008 ns 6.1195e-06% btrfs_apply_pending_changes_duration 9656 ns 2.9427e-05% switch_commit_roots_duration 1598 ns 4.8700e-06% btrfs_commit_device_sizes_duration 4314 ns 1.3147e-05% btrfs_free_log_root_tree_duration Here I was only tracing functions that happen where we are between START_COMMIT and UNBLOCKED in order to see what would be keeping us blocked for so long. The wait_for_commit() we do is where we wait for a previous transaction that hasn't completed it's commit. This can include all of the unpin work and other cleanups, which tends to be the longest part of our transaction commit. There is no reason we should be blocking new things from entering the transaction at this point, it just adds to random latency spikes for no reason. Fix this by adding a PREP stage. This allows us to properly deal with multiple committers coming in at the same time, we retain the behavior that the winner waits on the previous transaction and the losers all wait for this transaction commit to occur. Nothing else is blocked during the PREP stage, and then once the wait is complete we switch to COMMIT_START and all of the same behavior as before is maintained. Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
225 lines
7.3 KiB
C
225 lines
7.3 KiB
C
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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/*
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* Copyright (C) 2008 Oracle. All rights reserved.
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*/
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#ifndef BTRFS_LOCKING_H
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#define BTRFS_LOCKING_H
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#include <linux/atomic.h>
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#include <linux/wait.h>
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#include <linux/percpu_counter.h>
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#include "extent_io.h"
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#define BTRFS_WRITE_LOCK 1
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#define BTRFS_READ_LOCK 2
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/*
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* We are limited in number of subclasses by MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES, which at
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* the time of this patch is 8, which is how many we use. Keep this in mind if
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* you decide you want to add another subclass.
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*/
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enum btrfs_lock_nesting {
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BTRFS_NESTING_NORMAL,
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/*
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* When we COW a block we are holding the lock on the original block,
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* and since our lockdep maps are rootid+level, this confuses lockdep
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* when we lock the newly allocated COW'd block. Handle this by having
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* a subclass for COW'ed blocks so that lockdep doesn't complain.
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*/
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BTRFS_NESTING_COW,
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/*
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* Oftentimes we need to lock adjacent nodes on the same level while
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* still holding the lock on the original node we searched to, such as
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* for searching forward or for split/balance.
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*
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* Because of this we need to indicate to lockdep that this is
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* acceptable by having a different subclass for each of these
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* operations.
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*/
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BTRFS_NESTING_LEFT,
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BTRFS_NESTING_RIGHT,
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/*
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* When splitting we will be holding a lock on the left/right node when
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* we need to cow that node, thus we need a new set of subclasses for
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* these two operations.
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*/
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BTRFS_NESTING_LEFT_COW,
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BTRFS_NESTING_RIGHT_COW,
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/*
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* When splitting we may push nodes to the left or right, but still use
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* the subsequent nodes in our path, keeping our locks on those adjacent
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* blocks. Thus when we go to allocate a new split block we've already
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* used up all of our available subclasses, so this subclass exists to
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* handle this case where we need to allocate a new split block.
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*/
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BTRFS_NESTING_SPLIT,
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/*
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* When promoting a new block to a root we need to have a special
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* subclass so we don't confuse lockdep, as it will appear that we are
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* locking a higher level node before a lower level one. Copying also
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* has this problem as it appears we're locking the same block again
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* when we make a snapshot of an existing root.
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*/
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BTRFS_NESTING_NEW_ROOT,
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/*
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* We are limited to MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBLCLASSES number of subclasses, so
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* add this in here and add a static_assert to keep us from going over
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* the limit. As of this writing we're limited to 8, and we're
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* definitely using 8, hence this check to keep us from messing up in
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* the future.
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*/
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BTRFS_NESTING_MAX,
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};
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enum btrfs_lockdep_trans_states {
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BTRFS_LOCKDEP_TRANS_COMMIT_PREP,
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BTRFS_LOCKDEP_TRANS_UNBLOCKED,
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BTRFS_LOCKDEP_TRANS_SUPER_COMMITTED,
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BTRFS_LOCKDEP_TRANS_COMPLETED,
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};
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/*
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* Lockdep annotation for wait events.
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*
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* @owner: The struct where the lockdep map is defined
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* @lock: The lockdep map corresponding to a wait event
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*
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* This macro is used to annotate a wait event. In this case a thread acquires
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* the lockdep map as writer (exclusive lock) because it has to block until all
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* the threads that hold the lock as readers signal the condition for the wait
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* event and release their locks.
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*/
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#define btrfs_might_wait_for_event(owner, lock) \
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do { \
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rwsem_acquire(&owner->lock##_map, 0, 0, _THIS_IP_); \
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rwsem_release(&owner->lock##_map, _THIS_IP_); \
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} while (0)
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/*
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* Protection for the resource/condition of a wait event.
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*
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* @owner: The struct where the lockdep map is defined
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* @lock: The lockdep map corresponding to a wait event
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*
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* Many threads can modify the condition for the wait event at the same time
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* and signal the threads that block on the wait event. The threads that modify
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* the condition and do the signaling acquire the lock as readers (shared
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* lock).
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*/
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#define btrfs_lockdep_acquire(owner, lock) \
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rwsem_acquire_read(&owner->lock##_map, 0, 0, _THIS_IP_)
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/*
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* Used after signaling the condition for a wait event to release the lockdep
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* map held by a reader thread.
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*/
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#define btrfs_lockdep_release(owner, lock) \
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rwsem_release(&owner->lock##_map, _THIS_IP_)
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/*
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* Macros for the transaction states wait events, similar to the generic wait
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* event macros.
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*/
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#define btrfs_might_wait_for_state(owner, i) \
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do { \
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rwsem_acquire(&owner->btrfs_state_change_map[i], 0, 0, _THIS_IP_); \
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rwsem_release(&owner->btrfs_state_change_map[i], _THIS_IP_); \
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} while (0)
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#define btrfs_trans_state_lockdep_acquire(owner, i) \
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rwsem_acquire_read(&owner->btrfs_state_change_map[i], 0, 0, _THIS_IP_)
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#define btrfs_trans_state_lockdep_release(owner, i) \
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rwsem_release(&owner->btrfs_state_change_map[i], _THIS_IP_)
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/* Initialization of the lockdep map */
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#define btrfs_lockdep_init_map(owner, lock) \
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do { \
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static struct lock_class_key lock##_key; \
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lockdep_init_map(&owner->lock##_map, #lock, &lock##_key, 0); \
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} while (0)
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/* Initialization of the transaction states lockdep maps. */
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#define btrfs_state_lockdep_init_map(owner, lock, state) \
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do { \
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static struct lock_class_key lock##_key; \
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lockdep_init_map(&owner->btrfs_state_change_map[state], #lock, \
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&lock##_key, 0); \
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} while (0)
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static_assert(BTRFS_NESTING_MAX <= MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES,
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"too many lock subclasses defined");
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struct btrfs_path;
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void __btrfs_tree_lock(struct extent_buffer *eb, enum btrfs_lock_nesting nest);
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void btrfs_tree_lock(struct extent_buffer *eb);
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void btrfs_tree_unlock(struct extent_buffer *eb);
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void __btrfs_tree_read_lock(struct extent_buffer *eb, enum btrfs_lock_nesting nest);
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void btrfs_tree_read_lock(struct extent_buffer *eb);
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void btrfs_tree_read_unlock(struct extent_buffer *eb);
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int btrfs_try_tree_read_lock(struct extent_buffer *eb);
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int btrfs_try_tree_write_lock(struct extent_buffer *eb);
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struct extent_buffer *btrfs_lock_root_node(struct btrfs_root *root);
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struct extent_buffer *btrfs_read_lock_root_node(struct btrfs_root *root);
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struct extent_buffer *btrfs_try_read_lock_root_node(struct btrfs_root *root);
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#ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG
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static inline void btrfs_assert_tree_write_locked(struct extent_buffer *eb)
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{
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lockdep_assert_held_write(&eb->lock);
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}
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#else
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static inline void btrfs_assert_tree_write_locked(struct extent_buffer *eb) { }
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#endif
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void btrfs_unlock_up_safe(struct btrfs_path *path, int level);
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static inline void btrfs_tree_unlock_rw(struct extent_buffer *eb, int rw)
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{
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if (rw == BTRFS_WRITE_LOCK)
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btrfs_tree_unlock(eb);
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else if (rw == BTRFS_READ_LOCK)
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btrfs_tree_read_unlock(eb);
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else
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BUG();
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}
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struct btrfs_drew_lock {
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atomic_t readers;
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atomic_t writers;
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wait_queue_head_t pending_writers;
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wait_queue_head_t pending_readers;
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};
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void btrfs_drew_lock_init(struct btrfs_drew_lock *lock);
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void btrfs_drew_write_lock(struct btrfs_drew_lock *lock);
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bool btrfs_drew_try_write_lock(struct btrfs_drew_lock *lock);
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void btrfs_drew_write_unlock(struct btrfs_drew_lock *lock);
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void btrfs_drew_read_lock(struct btrfs_drew_lock *lock);
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void btrfs_drew_read_unlock(struct btrfs_drew_lock *lock);
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
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void btrfs_set_buffer_lockdep_class(u64 objectid, struct extent_buffer *eb, int level);
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void btrfs_maybe_reset_lockdep_class(struct btrfs_root *root, struct extent_buffer *eb);
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#else
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static inline void btrfs_set_buffer_lockdep_class(u64 objectid,
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struct extent_buffer *eb, int level)
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{
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}
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static inline void btrfs_maybe_reset_lockdep_class(struct btrfs_root *root,
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struct extent_buffer *eb)
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{
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}
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#endif
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#endif
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