linux/arch/arm64/Makefile
Ard Biesheuvel 3b619e22c4 arm64: implement dynamic shadow call stack for Clang
Implement dynamic shadow call stack support on Clang, by parsing the
unwind tables at init time to locate all occurrences of PACIASP/AUTIASP
instructions, and replacing them with the shadow call stack push and pop
instructions, respectively.

This is useful because the overhead of the shadow call stack is
difficult to justify on hardware that implements pointer authentication
(PAC), and given that the PAC instructions are executed as NOPs on
hardware that doesn't, we can just replace them without breaking
anything. As PACIASP/AUTIASP are guaranteed to be paired with respect to
manipulations of the return address, replacing them 1:1 with shadow call
stack pushes and pops is guaranteed to result in the desired behavior.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Tested-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221027155908.1940624-4-ardb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2022-11-09 18:06:35 +00:00

227 lines
7.4 KiB
Makefile

#
# arch/arm64/Makefile
#
# This file is included by the global makefile so that you can add your own
# architecture-specific flags and dependencies.
#
# This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
# License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
# for more details.
#
# Copyright (C) 1995-2001 by Russell King
LDFLAGS_vmlinux :=--no-undefined -X
ifeq ($(CONFIG_RELOCATABLE), y)
# Pass --no-apply-dynamic-relocs to restore pre-binutils-2.27 behaviour
# for relative relocs, since this leads to better Image compression
# with the relocation offsets always being zero.
LDFLAGS_vmlinux += -shared -Bsymbolic -z notext \
$(call ld-option, --no-apply-dynamic-relocs)
endif
ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_843419),y)
ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARM64_LD_HAS_FIX_ERRATUM_843419),y)
LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --fix-cortex-a53-843419
endif
endif
cc_has_k_constraint := $(call try-run,echo \
'int main(void) { \
asm volatile("and w0, w0, %w0" :: "K" (4294967295)); \
return 0; \
}' | $(CC) -S -x c -o "$$TMP" -,,-DCONFIG_CC_HAS_K_CONSTRAINT=1)
ifeq ($(CONFIG_BROKEN_GAS_INST),y)
$(warning Detected assembler with broken .inst; disassembly will be unreliable)
endif
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mgeneral-regs-only \
$(compat_vdso) $(cc_has_k_constraint)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, psabi)
KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(compat_vdso)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mabi=lp64)
KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mabi=lp64)
# Avoid generating .eh_frame* sections.
ifneq ($(CONFIG_UNWIND_TABLES),y)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -fno-unwind-tables
KBUILD_AFLAGS += -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -fno-unwind-tables
else
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fasynchronous-unwind-tables
KBUILD_AFLAGS += -fasynchronous-unwind-tables
endif
ifeq ($(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_PER_TASK),y)
prepare: stack_protector_prepare
stack_protector_prepare: prepare0
$(eval KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mstack-protector-guard=sysreg \
-mstack-protector-guard-reg=sp_el0 \
-mstack-protector-guard-offset=$(shell \
awk '{if ($$2 == "TSK_STACK_CANARY") print $$3;}' \
include/generated/asm-offsets.h))
endif
ifeq ($(CONFIG_AS_HAS_ARMV8_2), y)
# make sure to pass the newest target architecture to -march.
asm-arch := armv8.2-a
endif
# Ensure that if the compiler supports branch protection we default it
# off, this will be overridden if we are using branch protection.
branch-prot-flags-y += $(call cc-option,-mbranch-protection=none)
ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH_KERNEL),y)
branch-prot-flags-$(CONFIG_CC_HAS_SIGN_RETURN_ADDRESS) := -msign-return-address=all
# We enable additional protection for leaf functions as there is some
# narrow potential for ROP protection benefits and no substantial
# performance impact has been observed.
PACRET-y := pac-ret+leaf
# Using a shadow call stack in leaf functions is too costly, so avoid PAC there
# as well when we may be patching PAC into SCS
PACRET-$(CONFIG_UNWIND_PATCH_PAC_INTO_SCS) := pac-ret
ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARM64_BTI_KERNEL),y)
branch-prot-flags-$(CONFIG_CC_HAS_BRANCH_PROT_PAC_RET_BTI) := -mbranch-protection=$(PACRET-y)+bti
else
branch-prot-flags-$(CONFIG_CC_HAS_BRANCH_PROT_PAC_RET) := -mbranch-protection=$(PACRET-y)
endif
# -march=armv8.3-a enables the non-nops instructions for PAC, to avoid the
# compiler to generate them and consequently to break the single image contract
# we pass it only to the assembler. This option is utilized only in case of non
# integrated assemblers.
ifeq ($(CONFIG_AS_HAS_PAC), y)
asm-arch := armv8.3-a
endif
endif
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(branch-prot-flags-y)
ifeq ($(CONFIG_AS_HAS_ARMV8_4), y)
# make sure to pass the newest target architecture to -march.
asm-arch := armv8.4-a
endif
ifeq ($(CONFIG_AS_HAS_ARMV8_5), y)
# make sure to pass the newest target architecture to -march.
asm-arch := armv8.5-a
endif
ifdef asm-arch
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wa,-march=$(asm-arch) \
-DARM64_ASM_ARCH='"$(asm-arch)"'
endif
ifeq ($(CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK), y)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -ffixed-x18
endif
ifeq ($(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN), y)
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -mbig-endian
CHECKFLAGS += -D__AARCH64EB__
# Prefer the baremetal ELF build target, but not all toolchains include
# it so fall back to the standard linux version if needed.
KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -EB $(call ld-option, -maarch64elfb, -maarch64linuxb -z norelro)
UTS_MACHINE := aarch64_be
else
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -mlittle-endian
CHECKFLAGS += -D__AARCH64EL__
# Same as above, prefer ELF but fall back to linux target if needed.
KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -EL $(call ld-option, -maarch64elf, -maarch64linux -z norelro)
UTS_MACHINE := aarch64
endif
ifeq ($(CONFIG_LD_IS_LLD), y)
KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -z norelro
endif
CHECKFLAGS += -D__aarch64__
ifeq ($(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS),y)
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -DCC_USING_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY
CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -fpatchable-function-entry=2
endif
ifeq ($(CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS), y)
KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT := 4
else ifeq ($(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC), y)
KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT := 3
endif
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DKASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT=$(KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT)
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -DKASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT=$(KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT)
KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DKASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT=$(KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT)
libs-y := arch/arm64/lib/ $(libs-y)
libs-$(CONFIG_EFI_STUB) += $(objtree)/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/lib.a
# Default target when executing plain make
boot := arch/arm64/boot
ifeq ($(CONFIG_EFI_ZBOOT),)
KBUILD_IMAGE := $(boot)/Image.gz
else
KBUILD_IMAGE := $(boot)/vmlinuz.efi
endif
all: $(notdir $(KBUILD_IMAGE))
Image vmlinuz.efi: vmlinux
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $(boot)/$@
Image.%: Image
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $(boot)/$@
install: KBUILD_IMAGE := $(boot)/Image
install zinstall:
$(call cmd,install)
PHONY += vdso_install
vdso_install:
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/arm64/kernel/vdso $@
$(if $(CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO), \
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32 $@)
archprepare:
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/arm64/tools kapi
ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_843419),y)
ifneq ($(CONFIG_ARM64_LD_HAS_FIX_ERRATUM_843419),y)
@echo "warning: ld does not support --fix-cortex-a53-843419; kernel may be susceptible to erratum" >&2
endif
endif
ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARM64_USE_LSE_ATOMICS),y)
ifneq ($(CONFIG_ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS),y)
@echo "warning: LSE atomics not supported by binutils" >&2
endif
endif
ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
# We need to generate vdso-offsets.h before compiling certain files in kernel/.
# In order to do that, we should use the archprepare target, but we can't since
# asm-offsets.h is included in some files used to generate vdso-offsets.h, and
# asm-offsets.h is built in prepare0, for which archprepare is a dependency.
# Therefore we need to generate the header after prepare0 has been made, hence
# this hack.
prepare: vdso_prepare
vdso_prepare: prepare0
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/arm64/kernel/vdso \
include/generated/vdso-offsets.h arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/vdso.so
ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32 \
include/generated/vdso32-offsets.h arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/vdso.so
endif
endif
define archhelp
echo '* Image.gz - Compressed kernel image (arch/$(ARCH)/boot/Image.gz)'
echo ' Image - Uncompressed kernel image (arch/$(ARCH)/boot/Image)'
echo ' install - Install uncompressed kernel'
echo ' zinstall - Install compressed kernel'
echo ' Install using (your) ~/bin/installkernel or'
echo ' (distribution) /sbin/installkernel or'
echo ' install to $$(INSTALL_PATH) and run lilo'
endef