linux/drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c
Linus Torvalds 902861e34c - Sumanth Korikkar has taught s390 to allocate hotplug-time page frames
from hotplugged memory rather than only from main memory.  Series
   "implement "memmap on memory" feature on s390".
 
 - More folio conversions from Matthew Wilcox in the series
 
 	"Convert memcontrol charge moving to use folios"
 	"mm: convert mm counter to take a folio"
 
 - Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's rbtree locking, providing
   significant reductions in system time and modest but measurable
   reductions in overall runtimes.  The series is "mm/zswap: optimize the
   scalability of zswap rb-tree".
 
 - Chengming Zhou has also provided the series "mm/zswap: optimize zswap
   lru list" which provides measurable runtime benefits in some
   swap-intensive situations.
 
 - And Chengming Zhou further optimizes zswap in the series "mm/zswap:
   optimize for dynamic zswap_pools".  Measured improvements are modest.
 
 - zswap cleanups and simplifications from Yosry Ahmed in the series "mm:
   zswap: simplify zswap_swapoff()".
 
 - In the series "Add DAX ABI for memmap_on_memory", Vishal Verma has
   contributed several DAX cleanups as well as adding a sysfs tunable to
   control the memmap_on_memory setting when the dax device is hotplugged
   as system memory.
 
 - Johannes Weiner has added the large series "mm: zswap: cleanups",
   which does that.
 
 - More DAMON work from SeongJae Park in the series
 
 	"mm/damon: make DAMON debugfs interface deprecation unignorable"
 	"selftests/damon: add more tests for core functionalities and corner cases"
 	"Docs/mm/damon: misc readability improvements"
 	"mm/damon: let DAMOS feeds and tame/auto-tune itself"
 
 - In the series "mm/mempolicy: weighted interleave mempolicy and sysfs
   extension" Rakie Kim has developed a new mempolicy interleaving policy
   wherein we allocate memory across nodes in a weighted fashion rather
   than uniformly.  This is beneficial in heterogeneous memory environments
   appearing with CXL.
 
 - Christophe Leroy has contributed some cleanup and consolidation work
   against the ARM pagetable dumping code in the series "mm: ptdump:
   Refactor CONFIG_DEBUG_WX and check_wx_pages debugfs attribute".
 
 - Luis Chamberlain has added some additional xarray selftesting in the
   series "test_xarray: advanced API multi-index tests".
 
 - Muhammad Usama Anjum has reworked the selftest code to make its
   human-readable output conform to the TAP ("Test Anything Protocol")
   format.  Amongst other things, this opens up the use of third-party
   tools to parse and process out selftesting results.
 
 - Ryan Roberts has added fork()-time PTE batching of THP ptes in the
   series "mm/memory: optimize fork() with PTE-mapped THP".  Mainly
   targeted at arm64, this significantly speeds up fork() when the process
   has a large number of pte-mapped folios.
 
 - David Hildenbrand also gets in on the THP pte batching game in his
   series "mm/memory: optimize unmap/zap with PTE-mapped THP".  It
   implements batching during munmap() and other pte teardown situations.
   The microbenchmark improvements are nice.
 
 - And in the series "Transparent Contiguous PTEs for User Mappings" Ryan
   Roberts further utilizes arm's pte's contiguous bit ("contpte
   mappings").  Kernel build times on arm64 improved nicely.  Ryan's series
   "Address some contpte nits" provides some followup work.
 
 - In the series "mm/hugetlb: Restore the reservation" Breno Leitao has
   fixed an obscure hugetlb race which was causing unnecessary page faults.
   He has also added a reproducer under the selftest code.
 
 - In the series "selftests/mm: Output cleanups for the compaction test",
   Mark Brown did what the title claims.
 
 - Kinsey Ho has added the series "mm/mglru: code cleanup and refactoring".
 
 - Even more zswap material from Nhat Pham.  The series "fix and extend
   zswap kselftests" does as claimed.
 
 - In the series "Introduce cpu_dcache_is_aliasing() to fix DAX
   regression" Mathieu Desnoyers has cleaned up and fixed rather a mess in
   our handling of DAX on archiecctures which have virtually aliasing data
   caches.  The arm architecture is the main beneficiary.
 
 - Lokesh Gidra's series "per-vma locks in userfaultfd" provides dramatic
   improvements in worst-case mmap_lock hold times during certain
   userfaultfd operations.
 
 - Some page_owner enhancements and maintenance work from Oscar Salvador
   in his series
 
 	"page_owner: print stacks and their outstanding allocations"
 	"page_owner: Fixup and cleanup"
 
 - Uladzislau Rezki has contributed some vmalloc scalability improvements
   in his series "Mitigate a vmap lock contention".  It realizes a 12x
   improvement for a certain microbenchmark.
 
 - Some kexec/crash cleanup work from Baoquan He in the series "Split
   crash out from kexec and clean up related config items".
 
 - Some zsmalloc maintenance work from Chengming Zhou in the series
 
 	"mm/zsmalloc: fix and optimize objects/page migration"
 	"mm/zsmalloc: some cleanup for get/set_zspage_mapping()"
 
 - Zi Yan has taught the MM to perform compaction on folios larger than
   order=0.  This a step along the path to implementaton of the merging of
   large anonymous folios.  The series is named "Enable >0 order folio
   memory compaction".
 
 - Christoph Hellwig has done quite a lot of cleanup work in the
   pagecache writeback code in his series "convert write_cache_pages() to
   an iterator".
 
 - Some modest hugetlb cleanups and speedups in Vishal Moola's series
   "Handle hugetlb faults under the VMA lock".
 
 - Zi Yan has changed the page splitting code so we can split huge pages
   into sizes other than order-0 to better utilize large folios.  The
   series is named "Split a folio to any lower order folios".
 
 - David Hildenbrand has contributed the series "mm: remove
   total_mapcount()", a cleanup.
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has sought to improve the performance of bulk memory
   freeing in his series "Rearrange batched folio freeing".
 
 - Gang Li's series "hugetlb: parallelize hugetlb page init on boot"
   provides large improvements in bootup times on large machines which are
   configured to use large numbers of hugetlb pages.
 
 - Matthew Wilcox's series "PageFlags cleanups" does that.
 
 - Qi Zheng's series "minor fixes and supplement for ptdesc" does that
   also.  S390 is affected.
 
 - Cleanups to our pagemap utility functions from Peter Xu in his series
   "mm/treewide: Replace pXd_large() with pXd_leaf()".
 
 - Nico Pache has fixed a few things with our hugepage selftests in his
   series "selftests/mm: Improve Hugepage Test Handling in MM Selftests".
 
 - Also, of course, many singleton patches to many things.  Please see
   the individual changelogs for details.
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 joxeAP9TrcMEuHnLmBlhIXkWbIR4+ki+pA3v+gNTlJiBhnfVSgD9G55t1aBaRplx
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-03-13-20-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - Sumanth Korikkar has taught s390 to allocate hotplug-time page frames
   from hotplugged memory rather than only from main memory. Series
   "implement "memmap on memory" feature on s390".

 - More folio conversions from Matthew Wilcox in the series

	"Convert memcontrol charge moving to use folios"
	"mm: convert mm counter to take a folio"

 - Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's rbtree locking, providing
   significant reductions in system time and modest but measurable
   reductions in overall runtimes. The series is "mm/zswap: optimize the
   scalability of zswap rb-tree".

 - Chengming Zhou has also provided the series "mm/zswap: optimize zswap
   lru list" which provides measurable runtime benefits in some
   swap-intensive situations.

 - And Chengming Zhou further optimizes zswap in the series "mm/zswap:
   optimize for dynamic zswap_pools". Measured improvements are modest.

 - zswap cleanups and simplifications from Yosry Ahmed in the series
   "mm: zswap: simplify zswap_swapoff()".

 - In the series "Add DAX ABI for memmap_on_memory", Vishal Verma has
   contributed several DAX cleanups as well as adding a sysfs tunable to
   control the memmap_on_memory setting when the dax device is
   hotplugged as system memory.

 - Johannes Weiner has added the large series "mm: zswap: cleanups",
   which does that.

 - More DAMON work from SeongJae Park in the series

	"mm/damon: make DAMON debugfs interface deprecation unignorable"
	"selftests/damon: add more tests for core functionalities and corner cases"
	"Docs/mm/damon: misc readability improvements"
	"mm/damon: let DAMOS feeds and tame/auto-tune itself"

 - In the series "mm/mempolicy: weighted interleave mempolicy and sysfs
   extension" Rakie Kim has developed a new mempolicy interleaving
   policy wherein we allocate memory across nodes in a weighted fashion
   rather than uniformly. This is beneficial in heterogeneous memory
   environments appearing with CXL.

 - Christophe Leroy has contributed some cleanup and consolidation work
   against the ARM pagetable dumping code in the series "mm: ptdump:
   Refactor CONFIG_DEBUG_WX and check_wx_pages debugfs attribute".

 - Luis Chamberlain has added some additional xarray selftesting in the
   series "test_xarray: advanced API multi-index tests".

 - Muhammad Usama Anjum has reworked the selftest code to make its
   human-readable output conform to the TAP ("Test Anything Protocol")
   format. Amongst other things, this opens up the use of third-party
   tools to parse and process out selftesting results.

 - Ryan Roberts has added fork()-time PTE batching of THP ptes in the
   series "mm/memory: optimize fork() with PTE-mapped THP". Mainly
   targeted at arm64, this significantly speeds up fork() when the
   process has a large number of pte-mapped folios.

 - David Hildenbrand also gets in on the THP pte batching game in his
   series "mm/memory: optimize unmap/zap with PTE-mapped THP". It
   implements batching during munmap() and other pte teardown
   situations. The microbenchmark improvements are nice.

 - And in the series "Transparent Contiguous PTEs for User Mappings"
   Ryan Roberts further utilizes arm's pte's contiguous bit ("contpte
   mappings"). Kernel build times on arm64 improved nicely. Ryan's
   series "Address some contpte nits" provides some followup work.

 - In the series "mm/hugetlb: Restore the reservation" Breno Leitao has
   fixed an obscure hugetlb race which was causing unnecessary page
   faults. He has also added a reproducer under the selftest code.

 - In the series "selftests/mm: Output cleanups for the compaction
   test", Mark Brown did what the title claims.

 - Kinsey Ho has added the series "mm/mglru: code cleanup and
   refactoring".

 - Even more zswap material from Nhat Pham. The series "fix and extend
   zswap kselftests" does as claimed.

 - In the series "Introduce cpu_dcache_is_aliasing() to fix DAX
   regression" Mathieu Desnoyers has cleaned up and fixed rather a mess
   in our handling of DAX on archiecctures which have virtually aliasing
   data caches. The arm architecture is the main beneficiary.

 - Lokesh Gidra's series "per-vma locks in userfaultfd" provides
   dramatic improvements in worst-case mmap_lock hold times during
   certain userfaultfd operations.

 - Some page_owner enhancements and maintenance work from Oscar Salvador
   in his series

	"page_owner: print stacks and their outstanding allocations"
	"page_owner: Fixup and cleanup"

 - Uladzislau Rezki has contributed some vmalloc scalability
   improvements in his series "Mitigate a vmap lock contention". It
   realizes a 12x improvement for a certain microbenchmark.

 - Some kexec/crash cleanup work from Baoquan He in the series "Split
   crash out from kexec and clean up related config items".

 - Some zsmalloc maintenance work from Chengming Zhou in the series

	"mm/zsmalloc: fix and optimize objects/page migration"
	"mm/zsmalloc: some cleanup for get/set_zspage_mapping()"

 - Zi Yan has taught the MM to perform compaction on folios larger than
   order=0. This a step along the path to implementaton of the merging
   of large anonymous folios. The series is named "Enable >0 order folio
   memory compaction".

 - Christoph Hellwig has done quite a lot of cleanup work in the
   pagecache writeback code in his series "convert write_cache_pages()
   to an iterator".

 - Some modest hugetlb cleanups and speedups in Vishal Moola's series
   "Handle hugetlb faults under the VMA lock".

 - Zi Yan has changed the page splitting code so we can split huge pages
   into sizes other than order-0 to better utilize large folios. The
   series is named "Split a folio to any lower order folios".

 - David Hildenbrand has contributed the series "mm: remove
   total_mapcount()", a cleanup.

 - Matthew Wilcox has sought to improve the performance of bulk memory
   freeing in his series "Rearrange batched folio freeing".

 - Gang Li's series "hugetlb: parallelize hugetlb page init on boot"
   provides large improvements in bootup times on large machines which
   are configured to use large numbers of hugetlb pages.

 - Matthew Wilcox's series "PageFlags cleanups" does that.

 - Qi Zheng's series "minor fixes and supplement for ptdesc" does that
   also. S390 is affected.

 - Cleanups to our pagemap utility functions from Peter Xu in his series
   "mm/treewide: Replace pXd_large() with pXd_leaf()".

 - Nico Pache has fixed a few things with our hugepage selftests in his
   series "selftests/mm: Improve Hugepage Test Handling in MM
   Selftests".

 - Also, of course, many singleton patches to many things. Please see
   the individual changelogs for details.

* tag 'mm-stable-2024-03-13-20-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (435 commits)
  mm/zswap: remove the memcpy if acomp is not sleepable
  crypto: introduce: acomp_is_async to expose if comp drivers might sleep
  memtest: use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE in memory scanning
  mm: prohibit the last subpage from reusing the entire large folio
  mm: recover pud_leaf() definitions in nopmd case
  selftests/mm: skip the hugetlb-madvise tests on unmet hugepage requirements
  selftests/mm: skip uffd hugetlb tests with insufficient hugepages
  selftests/mm: dont fail testsuite due to a lack of hugepages
  mm/huge_memory: skip invalid debugfs new_order input for folio split
  mm/huge_memory: check new folio order when split a folio
  mm, vmscan: retry kswapd's priority loop with cache_trim_mode off on failure
  mm: add an explicit smp_wmb() to UFFDIO_CONTINUE
  mm: fix list corruption in put_pages_list
  mm: remove folio from deferred split list before uncharging it
  filemap: avoid unnecessary major faults in filemap_fault()
  mm,page_owner: drop unnecessary check
  mm,page_owner: check for null stack_record before bumping its refcount
  mm: swap: fix race between free_swap_and_cache() and swapoff()
  mm/treewide: align up pXd_leaf() retval across archs
  mm/treewide: drop pXd_large()
  ...
2024-03-14 17:43:30 -07:00

772 lines
20 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Persistent Memory Driver
*
* Copyright (c) 2014-2015, Intel Corporation.
* Copyright (c) 2015, Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>.
* Copyright (c) 2015, Boaz Harrosh <boaz@plexistor.com>.
*/
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/hdreg.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/set_memory.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/badblocks.h>
#include <linux/memremap.h>
#include <linux/kstrtox.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/blk-mq.h>
#include <linux/pfn_t.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/uio.h>
#include <linux/dax.h>
#include <linux/nd.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include "pmem.h"
#include "btt.h"
#include "pfn.h"
#include "nd.h"
static struct device *to_dev(struct pmem_device *pmem)
{
/*
* nvdimm bus services need a 'dev' parameter, and we record the device
* at init in bb.dev.
*/
return pmem->bb.dev;
}
static struct nd_region *to_region(struct pmem_device *pmem)
{
return to_nd_region(to_dev(pmem)->parent);
}
static phys_addr_t pmem_to_phys(struct pmem_device *pmem, phys_addr_t offset)
{
return pmem->phys_addr + offset;
}
static sector_t to_sect(struct pmem_device *pmem, phys_addr_t offset)
{
return (offset - pmem->data_offset) >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
}
static phys_addr_t to_offset(struct pmem_device *pmem, sector_t sector)
{
return (sector << SECTOR_SHIFT) + pmem->data_offset;
}
static void pmem_mkpage_present(struct pmem_device *pmem, phys_addr_t offset,
unsigned int len)
{
phys_addr_t phys = pmem_to_phys(pmem, offset);
unsigned long pfn_start, pfn_end, pfn;
/* only pmem in the linear map supports HWPoison */
if (is_vmalloc_addr(pmem->virt_addr))
return;
pfn_start = PHYS_PFN(phys);
pfn_end = pfn_start + PHYS_PFN(len);
for (pfn = pfn_start; pfn < pfn_end; pfn++) {
struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
/*
* Note, no need to hold a get_dev_pagemap() reference
* here since we're in the driver I/O path and
* outstanding I/O requests pin the dev_pagemap.
*/
if (test_and_clear_pmem_poison(page))
clear_mce_nospec(pfn);
}
}
static void pmem_clear_bb(struct pmem_device *pmem, sector_t sector, long blks)
{
if (blks == 0)
return;
badblocks_clear(&pmem->bb, sector, blks);
if (pmem->bb_state)
sysfs_notify_dirent(pmem->bb_state);
}
static long __pmem_clear_poison(struct pmem_device *pmem,
phys_addr_t offset, unsigned int len)
{
phys_addr_t phys = pmem_to_phys(pmem, offset);
long cleared = nvdimm_clear_poison(to_dev(pmem), phys, len);
if (cleared > 0) {
pmem_mkpage_present(pmem, offset, cleared);
arch_invalidate_pmem(pmem->virt_addr + offset, len);
}
return cleared;
}
static blk_status_t pmem_clear_poison(struct pmem_device *pmem,
phys_addr_t offset, unsigned int len)
{
long cleared = __pmem_clear_poison(pmem, offset, len);
if (cleared < 0)
return BLK_STS_IOERR;
pmem_clear_bb(pmem, to_sect(pmem, offset), cleared >> SECTOR_SHIFT);
if (cleared < len)
return BLK_STS_IOERR;
return BLK_STS_OK;
}
static void write_pmem(void *pmem_addr, struct page *page,
unsigned int off, unsigned int len)
{
unsigned int chunk;
void *mem;
while (len) {
mem = kmap_atomic(page);
chunk = min_t(unsigned int, len, PAGE_SIZE - off);
memcpy_flushcache(pmem_addr, mem + off, chunk);
kunmap_atomic(mem);
len -= chunk;
off = 0;
page++;
pmem_addr += chunk;
}
}
static blk_status_t read_pmem(struct page *page, unsigned int off,
void *pmem_addr, unsigned int len)
{
unsigned int chunk;
unsigned long rem;
void *mem;
while (len) {
mem = kmap_atomic(page);
chunk = min_t(unsigned int, len, PAGE_SIZE - off);
rem = copy_mc_to_kernel(mem + off, pmem_addr, chunk);
kunmap_atomic(mem);
if (rem)
return BLK_STS_IOERR;
len -= chunk;
off = 0;
page++;
pmem_addr += chunk;
}
return BLK_STS_OK;
}
static blk_status_t pmem_do_read(struct pmem_device *pmem,
struct page *page, unsigned int page_off,
sector_t sector, unsigned int len)
{
blk_status_t rc;
phys_addr_t pmem_off = to_offset(pmem, sector);
void *pmem_addr = pmem->virt_addr + pmem_off;
if (unlikely(is_bad_pmem(&pmem->bb, sector, len)))
return BLK_STS_IOERR;
rc = read_pmem(page, page_off, pmem_addr, len);
flush_dcache_page(page);
return rc;
}
static blk_status_t pmem_do_write(struct pmem_device *pmem,
struct page *page, unsigned int page_off,
sector_t sector, unsigned int len)
{
phys_addr_t pmem_off = to_offset(pmem, sector);
void *pmem_addr = pmem->virt_addr + pmem_off;
if (unlikely(is_bad_pmem(&pmem->bb, sector, len))) {
blk_status_t rc = pmem_clear_poison(pmem, pmem_off, len);
if (rc != BLK_STS_OK)
return rc;
}
flush_dcache_page(page);
write_pmem(pmem_addr, page, page_off, len);
return BLK_STS_OK;
}
static void pmem_submit_bio(struct bio *bio)
{
int ret = 0;
blk_status_t rc = 0;
bool do_acct;
unsigned long start;
struct bio_vec bvec;
struct bvec_iter iter;
struct pmem_device *pmem = bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
struct nd_region *nd_region = to_region(pmem);
if (bio->bi_opf & REQ_PREFLUSH)
ret = nvdimm_flush(nd_region, bio);
do_acct = blk_queue_io_stat(bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk->queue);
if (do_acct)
start = bio_start_io_acct(bio);
bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, iter) {
if (op_is_write(bio_op(bio)))
rc = pmem_do_write(pmem, bvec.bv_page, bvec.bv_offset,
iter.bi_sector, bvec.bv_len);
else
rc = pmem_do_read(pmem, bvec.bv_page, bvec.bv_offset,
iter.bi_sector, bvec.bv_len);
if (rc) {
bio->bi_status = rc;
break;
}
}
if (do_acct)
bio_end_io_acct(bio, start);
if (bio->bi_opf & REQ_FUA)
ret = nvdimm_flush(nd_region, bio);
if (ret)
bio->bi_status = errno_to_blk_status(ret);
bio_endio(bio);
}
/* see "strong" declaration in tools/testing/nvdimm/pmem-dax.c */
__weak long __pmem_direct_access(struct pmem_device *pmem, pgoff_t pgoff,
long nr_pages, enum dax_access_mode mode, void **kaddr,
pfn_t *pfn)
{
resource_size_t offset = PFN_PHYS(pgoff) + pmem->data_offset;
sector_t sector = PFN_PHYS(pgoff) >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
unsigned int num = PFN_PHYS(nr_pages) >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
struct badblocks *bb = &pmem->bb;
sector_t first_bad;
int num_bad;
if (kaddr)
*kaddr = pmem->virt_addr + offset;
if (pfn)
*pfn = phys_to_pfn_t(pmem->phys_addr + offset, pmem->pfn_flags);
if (bb->count &&
badblocks_check(bb, sector, num, &first_bad, &num_bad)) {
long actual_nr;
if (mode != DAX_RECOVERY_WRITE)
return -EHWPOISON;
/*
* Set the recovery stride is set to kernel page size because
* the underlying driver and firmware clear poison functions
* don't appear to handle large chunk(such as 2MiB) reliably.
*/
actual_nr = PHYS_PFN(
PAGE_ALIGN((first_bad - sector) << SECTOR_SHIFT));
dev_dbg(pmem->bb.dev, "start sector(%llu), nr_pages(%ld), first_bad(%llu), actual_nr(%ld)\n",
sector, nr_pages, first_bad, actual_nr);
if (actual_nr)
return actual_nr;
return 1;
}
/*
* If badblocks are present but not in the range, limit known good range
* to the requested range.
*/
if (bb->count)
return nr_pages;
return PHYS_PFN(pmem->size - pmem->pfn_pad - offset);
}
static const struct block_device_operations pmem_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.submit_bio = pmem_submit_bio,
};
static int pmem_dax_zero_page_range(struct dax_device *dax_dev, pgoff_t pgoff,
size_t nr_pages)
{
struct pmem_device *pmem = dax_get_private(dax_dev);
return blk_status_to_errno(pmem_do_write(pmem, ZERO_PAGE(0), 0,
PFN_PHYS(pgoff) >> SECTOR_SHIFT,
PAGE_SIZE));
}
static long pmem_dax_direct_access(struct dax_device *dax_dev,
pgoff_t pgoff, long nr_pages, enum dax_access_mode mode,
void **kaddr, pfn_t *pfn)
{
struct pmem_device *pmem = dax_get_private(dax_dev);
return __pmem_direct_access(pmem, pgoff, nr_pages, mode, kaddr, pfn);
}
/*
* The recovery write thread started out as a normal pwrite thread and
* when the filesystem was told about potential media error in the
* range, filesystem turns the normal pwrite to a dax_recovery_write.
*
* The recovery write consists of clearing media poison, clearing page
* HWPoison bit, reenable page-wide read-write permission, flush the
* caches and finally write. A competing pread thread will be held
* off during the recovery process since data read back might not be
* valid, and this is achieved by clearing the badblock records after
* the recovery write is complete. Competing recovery write threads
* are already serialized by writer lock held by dax_iomap_rw().
*/
static size_t pmem_recovery_write(struct dax_device *dax_dev, pgoff_t pgoff,
void *addr, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i)
{
struct pmem_device *pmem = dax_get_private(dax_dev);
size_t olen, len, off;
phys_addr_t pmem_off;
struct device *dev = pmem->bb.dev;
long cleared;
off = offset_in_page(addr);
len = PFN_PHYS(PFN_UP(off + bytes));
if (!is_bad_pmem(&pmem->bb, PFN_PHYS(pgoff) >> SECTOR_SHIFT, len))
return _copy_from_iter_flushcache(addr, bytes, i);
/*
* Not page-aligned range cannot be recovered. This should not
* happen unless something else went wrong.
*/
if (off || !PAGE_ALIGNED(bytes)) {
dev_dbg(dev, "Found poison, but addr(%p) or bytes(%#zx) not page aligned\n",
addr, bytes);
return 0;
}
pmem_off = PFN_PHYS(pgoff) + pmem->data_offset;
cleared = __pmem_clear_poison(pmem, pmem_off, len);
if (cleared > 0 && cleared < len) {
dev_dbg(dev, "poison cleared only %ld out of %zu bytes\n",
cleared, len);
return 0;
}
if (cleared < 0) {
dev_dbg(dev, "poison clear failed: %ld\n", cleared);
return 0;
}
olen = _copy_from_iter_flushcache(addr, bytes, i);
pmem_clear_bb(pmem, to_sect(pmem, pmem_off), cleared >> SECTOR_SHIFT);
return olen;
}
static const struct dax_operations pmem_dax_ops = {
.direct_access = pmem_dax_direct_access,
.zero_page_range = pmem_dax_zero_page_range,
.recovery_write = pmem_recovery_write,
};
static ssize_t write_cache_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct pmem_device *pmem = dev_to_disk(dev)->private_data;
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!dax_write_cache_enabled(pmem->dax_dev));
}
static ssize_t write_cache_store(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
{
struct pmem_device *pmem = dev_to_disk(dev)->private_data;
bool write_cache;
int rc;
rc = kstrtobool(buf, &write_cache);
if (rc)
return rc;
dax_write_cache(pmem->dax_dev, write_cache);
return len;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(write_cache);
static umode_t dax_visible(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *a, int n)
{
#ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API
if (a == &dev_attr_write_cache.attr)
return 0;
#endif
return a->mode;
}
static struct attribute *dax_attributes[] = {
&dev_attr_write_cache.attr,
NULL,
};
static const struct attribute_group dax_attribute_group = {
.name = "dax",
.attrs = dax_attributes,
.is_visible = dax_visible,
};
static const struct attribute_group *pmem_attribute_groups[] = {
&dax_attribute_group,
NULL,
};
static void pmem_release_disk(void *__pmem)
{
struct pmem_device *pmem = __pmem;
dax_remove_host(pmem->disk);
kill_dax(pmem->dax_dev);
put_dax(pmem->dax_dev);
del_gendisk(pmem->disk);
put_disk(pmem->disk);
}
static int pmem_pagemap_memory_failure(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap,
unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages, int mf_flags)
{
struct pmem_device *pmem =
container_of(pgmap, struct pmem_device, pgmap);
u64 offset = PFN_PHYS(pfn) - pmem->phys_addr - pmem->data_offset;
u64 len = nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
return dax_holder_notify_failure(pmem->dax_dev, offset, len, mf_flags);
}
static const struct dev_pagemap_ops fsdax_pagemap_ops = {
.memory_failure = pmem_pagemap_memory_failure,
};
static int pmem_attach_disk(struct device *dev,
struct nd_namespace_common *ndns)
{
struct nd_namespace_io *nsio = to_nd_namespace_io(&ndns->dev);
struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
struct queue_limits lim = {
.logical_block_size = pmem_sector_size(ndns),
.physical_block_size = PAGE_SIZE,
.max_hw_sectors = UINT_MAX,
};
int nid = dev_to_node(dev), fua;
struct resource *res = &nsio->res;
struct range bb_range;
struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn = NULL;
struct dax_device *dax_dev;
struct nd_pfn_sb *pfn_sb;
struct pmem_device *pmem;
struct request_queue *q;
struct gendisk *disk;
void *addr;
int rc;
pmem = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pmem), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pmem)
return -ENOMEM;
rc = devm_namespace_enable(dev, ndns, nd_info_block_reserve());
if (rc)
return rc;
/* while nsio_rw_bytes is active, parse a pfn info block if present */
if (is_nd_pfn(dev)) {
nd_pfn = to_nd_pfn(dev);
rc = nvdimm_setup_pfn(nd_pfn, &pmem->pgmap);
if (rc)
return rc;
}
/* we're attaching a block device, disable raw namespace access */
devm_namespace_disable(dev, ndns);
dev_set_drvdata(dev, pmem);
pmem->phys_addr = res->start;
pmem->size = resource_size(res);
fua = nvdimm_has_flush(nd_region);
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_UACCESS_FLUSHCACHE) || fua < 0) {
dev_warn(dev, "unable to guarantee persistence of writes\n");
fua = 0;
}
if (!devm_request_mem_region(dev, res->start, resource_size(res),
dev_name(&ndns->dev))) {
dev_warn(dev, "could not reserve region %pR\n", res);
return -EBUSY;
}
disk = blk_alloc_disk(&lim, nid);
if (IS_ERR(disk))
return PTR_ERR(disk);
q = disk->queue;
pmem->disk = disk;
pmem->pgmap.owner = pmem;
pmem->pfn_flags = PFN_DEV;
if (is_nd_pfn(dev)) {
pmem->pgmap.type = MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX;
pmem->pgmap.ops = &fsdax_pagemap_ops;
addr = devm_memremap_pages(dev, &pmem->pgmap);
pfn_sb = nd_pfn->pfn_sb;
pmem->data_offset = le64_to_cpu(pfn_sb->dataoff);
pmem->pfn_pad = resource_size(res) -
range_len(&pmem->pgmap.range);
pmem->pfn_flags |= PFN_MAP;
bb_range = pmem->pgmap.range;
bb_range.start += pmem->data_offset;
} else if (pmem_should_map_pages(dev)) {
pmem->pgmap.range.start = res->start;
pmem->pgmap.range.end = res->end;
pmem->pgmap.nr_range = 1;
pmem->pgmap.type = MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX;
pmem->pgmap.ops = &fsdax_pagemap_ops;
addr = devm_memremap_pages(dev, &pmem->pgmap);
pmem->pfn_flags |= PFN_MAP;
bb_range = pmem->pgmap.range;
} else {
addr = devm_memremap(dev, pmem->phys_addr,
pmem->size, ARCH_MEMREMAP_PMEM);
bb_range.start = res->start;
bb_range.end = res->end;
}
if (IS_ERR(addr)) {
rc = PTR_ERR(addr);
goto out;
}
pmem->virt_addr = addr;
blk_queue_write_cache(q, true, fua);
blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, q);
blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_SYNCHRONOUS, q);
if (pmem->pfn_flags & PFN_MAP)
blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_DAX, q);
disk->fops = &pmem_fops;
disk->private_data = pmem;
nvdimm_namespace_disk_name(ndns, disk->disk_name);
set_capacity(disk, (pmem->size - pmem->pfn_pad - pmem->data_offset)
/ 512);
if (devm_init_badblocks(dev, &pmem->bb))
return -ENOMEM;
nvdimm_badblocks_populate(nd_region, &pmem->bb, &bb_range);
disk->bb = &pmem->bb;
dax_dev = alloc_dax(pmem, &pmem_dax_ops);
if (IS_ERR(dax_dev)) {
rc = PTR_ERR(dax_dev);
if (rc != -EOPNOTSUPP)
goto out;
} else {
set_dax_nocache(dax_dev);
set_dax_nomc(dax_dev);
if (is_nvdimm_sync(nd_region))
set_dax_synchronous(dax_dev);
pmem->dax_dev = dax_dev;
rc = dax_add_host(dax_dev, disk);
if (rc)
goto out_cleanup_dax;
dax_write_cache(dax_dev, nvdimm_has_cache(nd_region));
}
rc = device_add_disk(dev, disk, pmem_attribute_groups);
if (rc)
goto out_remove_host;
if (devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, pmem_release_disk, pmem))
return -ENOMEM;
nvdimm_check_and_set_ro(disk);
pmem->bb_state = sysfs_get_dirent(disk_to_dev(disk)->kobj.sd,
"badblocks");
if (!pmem->bb_state)
dev_warn(dev, "'badblocks' notification disabled\n");
return 0;
out_remove_host:
dax_remove_host(pmem->disk);
out_cleanup_dax:
kill_dax(pmem->dax_dev);
put_dax(pmem->dax_dev);
out:
put_disk(pmem->disk);
return rc;
}
static int nd_pmem_probe(struct device *dev)
{
int ret;
struct nd_namespace_common *ndns;
ndns = nvdimm_namespace_common_probe(dev);
if (IS_ERR(ndns))
return PTR_ERR(ndns);
if (is_nd_btt(dev))
return nvdimm_namespace_attach_btt(ndns);
if (is_nd_pfn(dev))
return pmem_attach_disk(dev, ndns);
ret = devm_namespace_enable(dev, ndns, nd_info_block_reserve());
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = nd_btt_probe(dev, ndns);
if (ret == 0)
return -ENXIO;
/*
* We have two failure conditions here, there is no
* info reserver block or we found a valid info reserve block
* but failed to initialize the pfn superblock.
*
* For the first case consider namespace as a raw pmem namespace
* and attach a disk.
*
* For the latter, consider this a success and advance the namespace
* seed.
*/
ret = nd_pfn_probe(dev, ndns);
if (ret == 0)
return -ENXIO;
else if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP)
return ret;
ret = nd_dax_probe(dev, ndns);
if (ret == 0)
return -ENXIO;
else if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP)
return ret;
/* probe complete, attach handles namespace enabling */
devm_namespace_disable(dev, ndns);
return pmem_attach_disk(dev, ndns);
}
static void nd_pmem_remove(struct device *dev)
{
struct pmem_device *pmem = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
if (is_nd_btt(dev))
nvdimm_namespace_detach_btt(to_nd_btt(dev));
else {
/*
* Note, this assumes device_lock() context to not
* race nd_pmem_notify()
*/
sysfs_put(pmem->bb_state);
pmem->bb_state = NULL;
}
nvdimm_flush(to_nd_region(dev->parent), NULL);
}
static void nd_pmem_shutdown(struct device *dev)
{
nvdimm_flush(to_nd_region(dev->parent), NULL);
}
static void pmem_revalidate_poison(struct device *dev)
{
struct nd_region *nd_region;
resource_size_t offset = 0, end_trunc = 0;
struct nd_namespace_common *ndns;
struct nd_namespace_io *nsio;
struct badblocks *bb;
struct range range;
struct kernfs_node *bb_state;
if (is_nd_btt(dev)) {
struct nd_btt *nd_btt = to_nd_btt(dev);
ndns = nd_btt->ndns;
nd_region = to_nd_region(ndns->dev.parent);
nsio = to_nd_namespace_io(&ndns->dev);
bb = &nsio->bb;
bb_state = NULL;
} else {
struct pmem_device *pmem = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
nd_region = to_region(pmem);
bb = &pmem->bb;
bb_state = pmem->bb_state;
if (is_nd_pfn(dev)) {
struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn = to_nd_pfn(dev);
struct nd_pfn_sb *pfn_sb = nd_pfn->pfn_sb;
ndns = nd_pfn->ndns;
offset = pmem->data_offset +
__le32_to_cpu(pfn_sb->start_pad);
end_trunc = __le32_to_cpu(pfn_sb->end_trunc);
} else {
ndns = to_ndns(dev);
}
nsio = to_nd_namespace_io(&ndns->dev);
}
range.start = nsio->res.start + offset;
range.end = nsio->res.end - end_trunc;
nvdimm_badblocks_populate(nd_region, bb, &range);
if (bb_state)
sysfs_notify_dirent(bb_state);
}
static void pmem_revalidate_region(struct device *dev)
{
struct pmem_device *pmem;
if (is_nd_btt(dev)) {
struct nd_btt *nd_btt = to_nd_btt(dev);
struct btt *btt = nd_btt->btt;
nvdimm_check_and_set_ro(btt->btt_disk);
return;
}
pmem = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
nvdimm_check_and_set_ro(pmem->disk);
}
static void nd_pmem_notify(struct device *dev, enum nvdimm_event event)
{
switch (event) {
case NVDIMM_REVALIDATE_POISON:
pmem_revalidate_poison(dev);
break;
case NVDIMM_REVALIDATE_REGION:
pmem_revalidate_region(dev);
break;
default:
dev_WARN_ONCE(dev, 1, "notify: unknown event: %d\n", event);
break;
}
}
MODULE_ALIAS("pmem");
MODULE_ALIAS_ND_DEVICE(ND_DEVICE_NAMESPACE_IO);
MODULE_ALIAS_ND_DEVICE(ND_DEVICE_NAMESPACE_PMEM);
static struct nd_device_driver nd_pmem_driver = {
.probe = nd_pmem_probe,
.remove = nd_pmem_remove,
.notify = nd_pmem_notify,
.shutdown = nd_pmem_shutdown,
.drv = {
.name = "nd_pmem",
},
.type = ND_DRIVER_NAMESPACE_IO | ND_DRIVER_NAMESPACE_PMEM,
};
module_nd_driver(nd_pmem_driver);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");