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__put_user_asm_goto() provides more flexibility to GCC and avoids using a local variable to tell if the write succeeded or not. GCC can then avoid implementing a cmp in the fast path. See the difference for a small function like the PPC64 version of save_general_regs() in arch/powerpc/kernel/signal_32.c: Before the patch (unreachable nop removed): 0000000000000c10 <.save_general_regs>: c10: 39 20 00 2c li r9,44 c14: 39 40 00 00 li r10,0 c18: 7d 29 03 a6 mtctr r9 c1c: 38 c0 00 00 li r6,0 c20: 48 00 00 14 b c34 <.save_general_regs+0x24> c30: 42 40 00 40 bdz c70 <.save_general_regs+0x60> c34: 28 2a 00 27 cmpldi r10,39 c38: 7c c8 33 78 mr r8,r6 c3c: 79 47 1f 24 rldicr r7,r10,3,60 c40: 39 20 00 01 li r9,1 c44: 41 82 00 0c beq c50 <.save_general_regs+0x40> c48: 7d 23 38 2a ldx r9,r3,r7 c4c: 79 29 00 20 clrldi r9,r9,32 c50: 91 24 00 00 stw r9,0(r4) c54: 2c 28 00 00 cmpdi r8,0 c58: 39 4a 00 01 addi r10,r10,1 c5c: 38 84 00 04 addi r4,r4,4 c60: 41 82 ff d0 beq c30 <.save_general_regs+0x20> c64: 38 60 ff f2 li r3,-14 c68: 4e 80 00 20 blr c70: 38 60 00 00 li r3,0 c74: 4e 80 00 20 blr 0000000000000000 <.fixup>: cc: 39 00 ff f2 li r8,-14 d0: 48 00 00 00 b d0 <.fixup+0xd0> d0: R_PPC64_REL24 .text+0xc54 After the patch: 0000000000001490 <.save_general_regs>: 1490: 39 20 00 2c li r9,44 1494: 39 40 00 00 li r10,0 1498: 7d 29 03 a6 mtctr r9 149c: 60 00 00 00 nop 14a0: 28 2a 00 27 cmpldi r10,39 14a4: 79 48 1f 24 rldicr r8,r10,3,60 14a8: 39 20 00 01 li r9,1 14ac: 41 82 00 0c beq 14b8 <.save_general_regs+0x28> 14b0: 7d 23 40 2a ldx r9,r3,r8 14b4: 79 29 00 20 clrldi r9,r9,32 14b8: 91 24 00 00 stw r9,0(r4) 14bc: 39 4a 00 01 addi r10,r10,1 14c0: 38 84 00 04 addi r4,r4,4 14c4: 42 00 ff dc bdnz 14a0 <.save_general_regs+0x10> 14c8: 38 60 00 00 li r3,0 14cc: 4e 80 00 20 blr 14d0: 38 60 ff f2 li r3,-14 14d4: 4e 80 00 20 blr Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/94ba5a5138f99522e1562dbcdb38d31aa790dc89.1599216721.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu |
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README |
Linux kernel ============ There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first. In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or ``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/ There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory, several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation. Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.