linux/kernel/trace
Zheng Yejian 8ea8ef5e42 ftrace: Fix possible use-after-free issue in ftrace_location()
[ Upstream commit e60b613df8 ]

KASAN reports a bug:

  BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ftrace_location+0x90/0x120
  Read of size 8 at addr ffff888141d40010 by task insmod/424
  CPU: 8 PID: 424 Comm: insmod Tainted: G        W          6.9.0-rc2+
  [...]
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0xa0
   print_report+0xcf/0x610
   kasan_report+0xb5/0xe0
   ftrace_location+0x90/0x120
   register_kprobe+0x14b/0xa40
   kprobe_init+0x2d/0xff0 [kprobe_example]
   do_one_initcall+0x8f/0x2d0
   do_init_module+0x13a/0x3c0
   load_module+0x3082/0x33d0
   init_module_from_file+0xd2/0x130
   __x64_sys_finit_module+0x306/0x440
   do_syscall_64+0x68/0x140
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x71/0x79

The root cause is that, in lookup_rec(), ftrace record of some address
is being searched in ftrace pages of some module, but those ftrace pages
at the same time is being freed in ftrace_release_mod() as the
corresponding module is being deleted:

           CPU1                       |      CPU2
  register_kprobes() {                | delete_module() {
    check_kprobe_address_safe() {     |
      arch_check_ftrace_location() {  |
        ftrace_location() {           |
          lookup_rec() // USE!        |   ftrace_release_mod() // Free!

To fix this issue:
  1. Hold rcu lock as accessing ftrace pages in ftrace_location_range();
  2. Use ftrace_location_range() instead of lookup_rec() in
     ftrace_location();
  3. Call synchronize_rcu() before freeing any ftrace pages both in
     ftrace_process_locs()/ftrace_release_mod()/ftrace_free_mem().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240509192859.1273558-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Fixes: ae6aa16fdc ("kprobes: introduce ftrace based optimization")
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-07-05 09:14:12 +02:00
..
blktrace.c trace/blktrace: fix memory leak with using debugfs_lookup() 2023-03-10 09:39:47 +01:00
bpf_trace.c bpf: Remove trace_printk_lock 2024-03-01 13:21:43 +01:00
bpf_trace.h
error_report-traces.c
fgraph.c tracing: Fix various typos in comments 2021-03-23 14:08:18 -04:00
ftrace_internal.h
ftrace.c ftrace: Fix possible use-after-free issue in ftrace_location() 2024-07-05 09:14:12 +02:00
Kconfig tracing: Fix complicated dependency of CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE 2023-01-12 11:58:55 +01:00
kprobe_event_gen_test.c tracing: Fix wrong return in kprobe_event_gen_test.c 2023-04-05 11:24:54 +02:00
Makefile tracing: Place trace_pid_list logic into abstract functions 2022-07-29 17:25:29 +02:00
pid_list.c tracing: Place trace_pid_list logic into abstract functions 2022-07-29 17:25:29 +02:00
pid_list.h tracing: Place trace_pid_list logic into abstract functions 2022-07-29 17:25:29 +02:00
power-traces.c
preemptirq_delay_test.c
ring_buffer_benchmark.c
ring_buffer.c ring-buffer: Fix a race between readers and resize checks 2024-06-16 13:39:12 +02:00
rpm-traces.c
synth_event_gen_test.c tracing / synthetic: Disable events after testing in synth_event_gen_test_init() 2024-01-05 15:13:35 +01:00
trace_benchmark.c
trace_benchmark.h
trace_boot.c tracing: Initialize integer variable to prevent garbage return value 2022-06-09 10:23:21 +02:00
trace_branch.c
trace_clock.c tracing: Do no increment trace_clock_global() by one 2021-06-18 09:10:00 -04:00
trace_dynevent.c tracing: Free buffers when a used dynamic event is removed 2022-12-08 11:28:43 +01:00
trace_dynevent.h tracing: Add DYNAMIC flag for dynamic events 2021-08-18 18:10:32 -04:00
trace_entries.h trace: Add timerlat tracer 2021-06-25 19:57:24 -04:00
trace_eprobe.c kernel/trace: Fix cleanup logic of enable_trace_eprobe 2023-07-23 13:47:43 +02:00
trace_event_perf.c tracing: Show size of requested perf buffer 2024-05-02 16:24:47 +02:00
trace_events_filter_test.h
trace_events_filter.c tracing: Have trace_event_file have ref counters 2023-11-28 16:56:36 +00:00
trace_events_hist.c tracing: Fix uaf issue when open the hist or hist_debug file 2024-01-25 14:52:29 -08:00
trace_events_inject.c tracing: Have event inject files inc the trace array ref count 2023-10-06 13:18:02 +02:00
trace_events_synth.c tracing: Have the user copy of synthetic event address use correct context 2023-11-28 16:56:31 +00:00
trace_events_trigger.c Revert "tracing/trigger: Fix to return error if failed to alloc snapshot" 2024-04-27 17:05:23 +02:00
trace_events.c tracing: hide unused ftrace_event_id_fops 2024-04-17 11:15:16 +02:00
trace_export.c
trace_functions_graph.c tracing: Disable "other" permission bits in the tracefs files 2021-11-18 19:16:15 +01:00
trace_functions.c tracing: Add "func_no_repeats" option for function tracing 2021-04-15 14:50:02 -04:00
trace_hwlat.c tracing: Remove extra space at the end of hwlat_detector/mode 2023-09-19 12:22:48 +02:00
trace_irqsoff.c tracing: Fix memleak due to race between current_tracer and trace 2023-08-30 16:18:13 +02:00
trace_kdb.c kdb: Rename members of struct kdbtab_t 2021-07-27 17:05:06 +01:00
trace_kprobe_selftest.c
trace_kprobe_selftest.h
trace_kprobe.c tracing/kprobes: Fix symbol counting logic by looking at modules as well 2024-01-15 18:51:26 +01:00
trace_mmiotrace.c
trace_nop.c
trace_osnoise.c tracing/osnoise: Fix duration type 2022-12-08 11:28:43 +01:00
trace_output.c tracing: Add size check when printing trace_marker output 2024-01-25 14:52:29 -08:00
trace_output.h
trace_preemptirq.c tracing: hold caller_addr to hardirq_{enable,disable}_ip 2022-09-20 12:39:43 +02:00
trace_printk.c tracing: Disable "other" permission bits in the tracefs files 2021-11-18 19:16:15 +01:00
trace_probe_kernel.h tracing/probes: Fix to record 0-length data_loc in fetch_store_string*() if fails 2023-08-03 10:22:31 +02:00
trace_probe_tmpl.h tracing/probes: Fix to record 0-length data_loc in fetch_store_string*() if fails 2023-08-03 10:22:31 +02:00
trace_probe.c Revert "tracing: Add "(fault)" name injection to kernel probes" 2023-08-03 10:22:31 +02:00
trace_probe.h tracing/kprobes: Return EADDRNOTAVAIL when func matches several symbols 2023-12-23 10:42:00 +01:00
trace_recursion_record.c tracing: Disable "other" permission bits in the tracefs files 2021-11-18 19:16:15 +01:00
trace_sched_switch.c
trace_sched_wakeup.c tracing: Fix memleak due to race between current_tracer and trace 2023-08-30 16:18:13 +02:00
trace_selftest_dynamic.c
trace_selftest.c tracing: Fix various typos in comments 2021-03-23 14:08:18 -04:00
trace_seq.c tracing: Fix various typos in comments 2021-03-23 14:08:18 -04:00
trace_stack.c tracing: Disable "other" permission bits in the tracefs files 2021-11-18 19:16:15 +01:00
trace_stat.c tracing: Disable "other" permission bits in the tracefs files 2021-11-18 19:16:15 +01:00
trace_stat.h
trace_synth.h tracing: Allow synthetic events to pass around stacktraces 2023-08-03 10:22:30 +02:00
trace_syscalls.c tracing: Make tp_printk work on syscall tracepoints 2022-06-14 18:36:14 +02:00
trace_uprobe.c bpf: Clear the probe_addr for uprobe 2023-09-19 12:22:32 +02:00
trace.c tracing: Use .flush() call to wake up readers 2024-04-10 16:18:45 +02:00
trace.h tracing: Fix uaf issue when open the hist or hist_debug file 2024-01-25 14:52:29 -08:00
tracing_map.c tracing: Ensure visibility when inserting an element into tracing_map 2024-02-23 08:54:28 +01:00
tracing_map.h