linux/kernel/bpf
Song Liu eac9153f2b bpf/stackmap: Fix deadlock with rq_lock in bpf_get_stack()
bpf stackmap with build-id lookup (BPF_F_STACK_BUILD_ID) can trigger A-A
deadlock on rq_lock():

rcu: INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:
[...]
Call Trace:
 try_to_wake_up+0x1ad/0x590
 wake_up_q+0x54/0x80
 rwsem_wake+0x8a/0xb0
 bpf_get_stack+0x13c/0x150
 bpf_prog_fbdaf42eded9fe46_on_event+0x5e3/0x1000
 bpf_overflow_handler+0x60/0x100
 __perf_event_overflow+0x4f/0xf0
 perf_swevent_overflow+0x99/0xc0
 ___perf_sw_event+0xe7/0x120
 __schedule+0x47d/0x620
 schedule+0x29/0x90
 futex_wait_queue_me+0xb9/0x110
 futex_wait+0x139/0x230
 do_futex+0x2ac/0xa50
 __x64_sys_futex+0x13c/0x180
 do_syscall_64+0x42/0x100
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

This can be reproduced by:
1. Start a multi-thread program that does parallel mmap() and malloc();
2. taskset the program to 2 CPUs;
3. Attach bpf program to trace_sched_switch and gather stackmap with
   build-id, e.g. with trace.py from bcc tools:
   trace.py -U -p <pid> -s <some-bin,some-lib> t:sched:sched_switch

A sample reproducer is attached at the end.

This could also trigger deadlock with other locks that are nested with
rq_lock.

Fix this by checking whether irqs are disabled. Since rq_lock and all
other nested locks are irq safe, it is safe to do up_read() when irqs are
not disable. If the irqs are disabled, postpone up_read() in irq_work.

Fixes: 615755a77b ("bpf: extend stackmap to save binary_build_id+offset instead of address")
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191014171223.357174-1-songliubraving@fb.com

Reproducer:
============================ 8< ============================

char *filename;

void *worker(void *p)
{
        void *ptr;
        int fd;
        char *pptr;

        fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
        if (fd < 0)
                return NULL;
        while (1) {
                struct timespec ts = {0, 1000 + rand() % 2000};

                ptr = mmap(NULL, 4096 * 64, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
                usleep(1);
                if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
                        printf("failed to mmap\n");
                        break;
                }
                munmap(ptr, 4096 * 64);
                usleep(1);
                pptr = malloc(1);
                usleep(1);
                pptr[0] = 1;
                usleep(1);
                free(pptr);
                usleep(1);
                nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
        }
        close(fd);
        return NULL;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
        void *ptr;
        int i;
        pthread_t threads[THREAD_COUNT];

        if (argc < 2)
                return 0;

        filename = argv[1];

        for (i = 0; i < THREAD_COUNT; i++) {
                if (pthread_create(threads + i, NULL, worker, NULL)) {
                        fprintf(stderr, "Error creating thread\n");
                        return 0;
                }
        }

        for (i = 0; i < THREAD_COUNT; i++)
                pthread_join(threads[i], NULL);
        return 0;
}
============================ 8< ============================
2019-10-16 10:37:52 -07:00
..
arraymap.c Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2019-06-17 20:20:36 -07:00
bpf_lru_list.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 206 2019-05-30 11:29:53 -07:00
bpf_lru_list.h treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 206 2019-05-30 11:29:53 -07:00
btf.c bpf: Clean up indentation issue in BTF kflag processing 2019-09-26 17:09:18 +02:00
cgroup.c bpf: fix accessing bpf_sysctl.file_pos on s390 2019-09-16 11:44:05 +02:00
core.c bpf: handle 32-bit zext during constant blinding 2019-08-26 23:05:01 +02:00
cpumap.c devmap/cpumap: Use flush list instead of bitmap 2019-06-29 01:31:08 +02:00
devmap.c xdp: Fix race in dev_map_hash_update_elem() when replacing element 2019-09-16 10:19:51 +02:00
disasm.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 295 2019-06-05 17:36:38 +02:00
disasm.h treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 295 2019-06-05 17:36:38 +02:00
hashtab.c Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2019-06-17 20:20:36 -07:00
helpers.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 295 2019-06-05 17:36:38 +02:00
inode.c vfs: Convert bpf to use the new mount API 2019-09-18 22:35:31 -04:00
local_storage.c bpf: move memory size checks to bpf_map_charge_init() 2019-05-31 16:52:56 -07:00
lpm_trie.c Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2019-06-22 08:59:24 -04:00
Makefile btf: expose BTF info through sysfs 2019-08-13 16:14:15 +02:00
map_in_map.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 206 2019-05-30 11:29:53 -07:00
map_in_map.h treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 206 2019-05-30 11:29:53 -07:00
offload.c bpf: offload: add priv field for drivers 2019-02-12 17:07:09 +01:00
percpu_freelist.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 206 2019-05-30 11:29:53 -07:00
percpu_freelist.h treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 206 2019-05-30 11:29:53 -07:00
queue_stack_maps.c bpf: move memory size checks to bpf_map_charge_init() 2019-05-31 16:52:56 -07:00
reuseport_array.c bpf: move memory size checks to bpf_map_charge_init() 2019-05-31 16:52:56 -07:00
stackmap.c bpf/stackmap: Fix deadlock with rq_lock in bpf_get_stack() 2019-10-16 10:37:52 -07:00
syscall.c Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next 2019-09-06 16:49:17 +02:00
sysfs_btf.c btf: fix return value check in btf_vmlinux_init() 2019-08-15 22:18:17 -07:00
tnum.c treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files 2019-05-21 10:50:45 +02:00
verifier.c bpf: Fix cast to pointer from integer of different size warning 2019-10-11 22:28:47 +02:00
xskmap.c bpf/xskmap: Return ERR_PTR for failure case instead of NULL. 2019-09-25 22:14:16 +02:00