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linux/drivers/char/tpm/tpm.h
Nayna Jain 424eaf910c tpm: reduce polling time to usecs for even finer granularity 
The TPM burstcount and status commands are supposed to return very
quickly [2][3]. This patch further reduces the TPM poll sleep time to usecs
in get_burstcount() and wait_for_tpm_stat() by calling usleep_range()
directly.

After this change, performance on a system[1] with a TPM 1.2 with an 8 byte
burstcount for 1000 extends improved from ~10.7 sec to ~7 sec.

[1] All tests are performed on an x86 based, locked down, single purpose
closed system. It has Infineon TPM 1.2 using LPC Bus.

[2] From the TCG Specification "TCG PC Client Specific TPM Interface
Specification (TIS), Family 1.2":

"NOTE : It takes roughly 330 ns per byte transfer on LPC. 256 bytes would
take 84 us, which is a long time to stall the CPU. Chipsets may not be
designed to post this much data to LPC; therefore, the CPU itself is
stalled for much of this time. Sending 1 kB would take 350 μs. Therefore,
even if the TPM_STS_x.burstCount field is a high value, software SHOULD
be interruptible during this period."

[3] From the TCG Specification 2.0, "TCG PC Client Platform TPM Profile
(PTP) Specification":

"It takes roughly 330 ns per byte transfer on LPC. 256 bytes would take
84 us. Chipsets may not be designed to post this much data to LPC;
therefore, the CPU itself is stalled for much of this time. Sending 1 kB
would take 350 us. Therefore, even if the TPM_STS_x.burstCount field is a
high value, software should be interruptible during this period. For SPI,
assuming 20MHz clock and 64-byte transfers, it would take about 120 usec
to move 256B of data. Sending 1kB would take about 500 usec. If the
transactions are done using 4 bytes at a time, then it would take about
1 msec. to transfer 1kB of data."

Signed-off-by: Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jay Freyensee <why2jjj.linux@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
2018-05-18 10:00:01 +03:00

599 lines
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/*
* Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Corporation
* Copyright (C) 2015 Intel Corporation
*
* Authors:
* Leendert van Doorn <leendert@watson.ibm.com>
* Dave Safford <safford@watson.ibm.com>
* Reiner Sailer <sailer@watson.ibm.com>
* Kylene Hall <kjhall@us.ibm.com>
*
* Maintained by: <tpmdd-devel@lists.sourceforge.net>
*
* Device driver for TCG/TCPA TPM (trusted platform module).
* Specifications at www.trustedcomputinggroup.org
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
* License.
*
*/
#ifndef __TPM_H__
#define __TPM_H__
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/hw_random.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/tpm.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/cdev.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/tpm_eventlog.h>
#include <crypto/hash_info.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_X86
#include <asm/intel-family.h>
#endif
enum tpm_const {
TPM_MINOR = 224, /* officially assigned */
TPM_BUFSIZE = 4096,
TPM_NUM_DEVICES = 65536,
TPM_RETRY = 50, /* 5 seconds */
TPM_NUM_EVENT_LOG_FILES = 3,
};
enum tpm_timeout {
TPM_TIMEOUT = 5, /* msecs */
TPM_TIMEOUT_RETRY = 100, /* msecs */
TPM_TIMEOUT_RANGE_US = 300, /* usecs */
TPM_TIMEOUT_POLL = 1, /* msecs */
TPM_TIMEOUT_USECS_MIN = 100, /* usecs */
TPM_TIMEOUT_USECS_MAX = 500 /* usecs */
};
/* TPM addresses */
enum tpm_addr {
TPM_SUPERIO_ADDR = 0x2E,
TPM_ADDR = 0x4E,
};
/* Indexes the duration array */
enum tpm_duration {
TPM_SHORT = 0,
TPM_MEDIUM = 1,
TPM_LONG = 2,
TPM_LONG_LONG = 3,
TPM_UNDEFINED,
TPM_NUM_DURATIONS = TPM_UNDEFINED,
};
#define TPM_WARN_RETRY 0x800
#define TPM_WARN_DOING_SELFTEST 0x802
#define TPM_ERR_DEACTIVATED 0x6
#define TPM_ERR_DISABLED 0x7
#define TPM_ERR_INVALID_POSTINIT 38
#define TPM_HEADER_SIZE 10
enum tpm2_const {
TPM2_PLATFORM_PCR = 24,
TPM2_PCR_SELECT_MIN = ((TPM2_PLATFORM_PCR + 7) / 8),
};
enum tpm2_timeouts {
TPM2_TIMEOUT_A = 750,
TPM2_TIMEOUT_B = 2000,
TPM2_TIMEOUT_C = 200,
TPM2_TIMEOUT_D = 30,
TPM2_DURATION_SHORT = 20,
TPM2_DURATION_MEDIUM = 750,
TPM2_DURATION_LONG = 2000,
TPM2_DURATION_LONG_LONG = 300000,
TPM2_DURATION_DEFAULT = 120000,
};
enum tpm2_structures {
TPM2_ST_NO_SESSIONS = 0x8001,
TPM2_ST_SESSIONS = 0x8002,
};
/* Indicates from what layer of the software stack the error comes from */
#define TSS2_RC_LAYER_SHIFT 16
#define TSS2_RESMGR_TPM_RC_LAYER (11 << TSS2_RC_LAYER_SHIFT)
enum tpm2_return_codes {
TPM2_RC_SUCCESS = 0x0000,
TPM2_RC_HASH = 0x0083, /* RC_FMT1 */
TPM2_RC_HANDLE = 0x008B,
TPM2_RC_INITIALIZE = 0x0100, /* RC_VER1 */
TPM2_RC_FAILURE = 0x0101,
TPM2_RC_DISABLED = 0x0120,
TPM2_RC_COMMAND_CODE = 0x0143,
TPM2_RC_TESTING = 0x090A, /* RC_WARN */
TPM2_RC_REFERENCE_H0 = 0x0910,
TPM2_RC_RETRY = 0x0922,
};
enum tpm2_algorithms {
TPM2_ALG_ERROR = 0x0000,
TPM2_ALG_SHA1 = 0x0004,
TPM2_ALG_KEYEDHASH = 0x0008,
TPM2_ALG_SHA256 = 0x000B,
TPM2_ALG_SHA384 = 0x000C,
TPM2_ALG_SHA512 = 0x000D,
TPM2_ALG_NULL = 0x0010,
TPM2_ALG_SM3_256 = 0x0012,
};
enum tpm2_command_codes {
TPM2_CC_FIRST = 0x011F,
TPM2_CC_CREATE_PRIMARY = 0x0131,
TPM2_CC_SELF_TEST = 0x0143,
TPM2_CC_STARTUP = 0x0144,
TPM2_CC_SHUTDOWN = 0x0145,
TPM2_CC_CREATE = 0x0153,
TPM2_CC_LOAD = 0x0157,
TPM2_CC_UNSEAL = 0x015E,
TPM2_CC_CONTEXT_LOAD = 0x0161,
TPM2_CC_CONTEXT_SAVE = 0x0162,
TPM2_CC_FLUSH_CONTEXT = 0x0165,
TPM2_CC_GET_CAPABILITY = 0x017A,
TPM2_CC_GET_RANDOM = 0x017B,
TPM2_CC_PCR_READ = 0x017E,
TPM2_CC_PCR_EXTEND = 0x0182,
TPM2_CC_LAST = 0x018F,
};
enum tpm2_permanent_handles {
TPM2_RS_PW = 0x40000009,
};
enum tpm2_capabilities {
TPM2_CAP_HANDLES = 1,
TPM2_CAP_COMMANDS = 2,
TPM2_CAP_PCRS = 5,
TPM2_CAP_TPM_PROPERTIES = 6,
};
enum tpm2_properties {
TPM_PT_TOTAL_COMMANDS = 0x0129,
};
enum tpm2_startup_types {
TPM2_SU_CLEAR = 0x0000,
TPM2_SU_STATE = 0x0001,
};
enum tpm2_cc_attrs {
TPM2_CC_ATTR_CHANDLES = 25,
TPM2_CC_ATTR_RHANDLE = 28,
};
#define TPM_VID_INTEL 0x8086
#define TPM_VID_WINBOND 0x1050
#define TPM_VID_STM 0x104A
#define TPM_PPI_VERSION_LEN 3
struct tpm_space {
u32 context_tbl[3];
u8 *context_buf;
u32 session_tbl[3];
u8 *session_buf;
};
enum tpm_chip_flags {
TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2 = BIT(1),
TPM_CHIP_FLAG_IRQ = BIT(2),
TPM_CHIP_FLAG_VIRTUAL = BIT(3),
TPM_CHIP_FLAG_HAVE_TIMEOUTS = BIT(4),
TPM_CHIP_FLAG_ALWAYS_POWERED = BIT(5),
};
struct tpm_bios_log {
void *bios_event_log;
void *bios_event_log_end;
};
struct tpm_chip_seqops {
struct tpm_chip *chip;
const struct seq_operations *seqops;
};
struct tpm_chip {
struct device dev;
struct device devs;
struct cdev cdev;
struct cdev cdevs;
/* A driver callback under ops cannot be run unless ops_sem is held
* (sometimes implicitly, eg for the sysfs code). ops becomes null
* when the driver is unregistered, see tpm_try_get_ops.
*/
struct rw_semaphore ops_sem;
const struct tpm_class_ops *ops;
struct tpm_bios_log log;
struct tpm_chip_seqops bin_log_seqops;
struct tpm_chip_seqops ascii_log_seqops;
unsigned int flags;
int dev_num; /* /dev/tpm# */
unsigned long is_open; /* only one allowed */
char hwrng_name[64];
struct hwrng hwrng;
struct mutex tpm_mutex; /* tpm is processing */
unsigned long timeout_a; /* jiffies */
unsigned long timeout_b; /* jiffies */
unsigned long timeout_c; /* jiffies */
unsigned long timeout_d; /* jiffies */
bool timeout_adjusted;
unsigned long duration[TPM_NUM_DURATIONS]; /* jiffies */
bool duration_adjusted;
struct dentry *bios_dir[TPM_NUM_EVENT_LOG_FILES];
const struct attribute_group *groups[3];
unsigned int groups_cnt;
u16 active_banks[7];
#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
acpi_handle acpi_dev_handle;
char ppi_version[TPM_PPI_VERSION_LEN + 1];
#endif /* CONFIG_ACPI */
struct tpm_space work_space;
u32 nr_commands;
u32 *cc_attrs_tbl;
/* active locality */
int locality;
};
#define to_tpm_chip(d) container_of(d, struct tpm_chip, dev)
struct tpm_input_header {
__be16 tag;
__be32 length;
__be32 ordinal;
} __packed;
struct tpm_output_header {
__be16 tag;
__be32 length;
__be32 return_code;
} __packed;
#define TPM_TAG_RQU_COMMAND 193
struct stclear_flags_t {
__be16 tag;
u8 deactivated;
u8 disableForceClear;
u8 physicalPresence;
u8 physicalPresenceLock;
u8 bGlobalLock;
} __packed;
struct tpm_version_t {
u8 Major;
u8 Minor;
u8 revMajor;
u8 revMinor;
} __packed;
struct tpm_version_1_2_t {
__be16 tag;
u8 Major;
u8 Minor;
u8 revMajor;
u8 revMinor;
} __packed;
struct timeout_t {
__be32 a;
__be32 b;
__be32 c;
__be32 d;
} __packed;
struct duration_t {
__be32 tpm_short;
__be32 tpm_medium;
__be32 tpm_long;
} __packed;
struct permanent_flags_t {
__be16 tag;
u8 disable;
u8 ownership;
u8 deactivated;
u8 readPubek;
u8 disableOwnerClear;
u8 allowMaintenance;
u8 physicalPresenceLifetimeLock;
u8 physicalPresenceHWEnable;
u8 physicalPresenceCMDEnable;
u8 CEKPUsed;
u8 TPMpost;
u8 TPMpostLock;
u8 FIPS;
u8 operator;
u8 enableRevokeEK;
u8 nvLocked;
u8 readSRKPub;
u8 tpmEstablished;
u8 maintenanceDone;
u8 disableFullDALogicInfo;
} __packed;
typedef union {
struct permanent_flags_t perm_flags;
struct stclear_flags_t stclear_flags;
__u8 owned;
__be32 num_pcrs;
struct tpm_version_t tpm_version;
struct tpm_version_1_2_t tpm_version_1_2;
__be32 manufacturer_id;
struct timeout_t timeout;
struct duration_t duration;
} cap_t;
enum tpm_capabilities {
TPM_CAP_FLAG = 4,
TPM_CAP_PROP = 5,
TPM_CAP_VERSION_1_1 = 0x06,
TPM_CAP_VERSION_1_2 = 0x1A,
};
enum tpm_sub_capabilities {
TPM_CAP_PROP_PCR = 0x101,
TPM_CAP_PROP_MANUFACTURER = 0x103,
TPM_CAP_FLAG_PERM = 0x108,
TPM_CAP_FLAG_VOL = 0x109,
TPM_CAP_PROP_OWNER = 0x111,
TPM_CAP_PROP_TIS_TIMEOUT = 0x115,
TPM_CAP_PROP_TIS_DURATION = 0x120,
};
typedef union {
struct tpm_input_header in;
struct tpm_output_header out;
} tpm_cmd_header;
struct tpm_pcrread_out {
u8 pcr_result[TPM_DIGEST_SIZE];
} __packed;
struct tpm_pcrread_in {
__be32 pcr_idx;
} __packed;
/* 128 bytes is an arbitrary cap. This could be as large as TPM_BUFSIZE - 18
* bytes, but 128 is still a relatively large number of random bytes and
* anything much bigger causes users of struct tpm_cmd_t to start getting
* compiler warnings about stack frame size. */
#define TPM_MAX_RNG_DATA 128
struct tpm_getrandom_out {
__be32 rng_data_len;
u8 rng_data[TPM_MAX_RNG_DATA];
} __packed;
struct tpm_getrandom_in {
__be32 num_bytes;
} __packed;
typedef union {
struct tpm_pcrread_in pcrread_in;
struct tpm_pcrread_out pcrread_out;
struct tpm_getrandom_in getrandom_in;
struct tpm_getrandom_out getrandom_out;
} tpm_cmd_params;
struct tpm_cmd_t {
tpm_cmd_header header;
tpm_cmd_params params;
} __packed;
/* A string buffer type for constructing TPM commands. This is based on the
* ideas of string buffer code in security/keys/trusted.h but is heap based
* in order to keep the stack usage minimal.
*/
enum tpm_buf_flags {
TPM_BUF_OVERFLOW = BIT(0),
};
struct tpm_buf {
struct page *data_page;
unsigned int flags;
u8 *data;
};
static inline int tpm_buf_init(struct tpm_buf *buf, u16 tag, u32 ordinal)
{
struct tpm_input_header *head;
buf->data_page = alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER);
if (!buf->data_page)
return -ENOMEM;
buf->flags = 0;
buf->data = kmap(buf->data_page);
head = (struct tpm_input_header *) buf->data;
head->tag = cpu_to_be16(tag);
head->length = cpu_to_be32(sizeof(*head));
head->ordinal = cpu_to_be32(ordinal);
return 0;
}
static inline void tpm_buf_destroy(struct tpm_buf *buf)
{
kunmap(buf->data_page);
__free_page(buf->data_page);
}
static inline u32 tpm_buf_length(struct tpm_buf *buf)
{
struct tpm_input_header *head = (struct tpm_input_header *) buf->data;
return be32_to_cpu(head->length);
}
static inline u16 tpm_buf_tag(struct tpm_buf *buf)
{
struct tpm_input_header *head = (struct tpm_input_header *) buf->data;
return be16_to_cpu(head->tag);
}
static inline void tpm_buf_append(struct tpm_buf *buf,
const unsigned char *new_data,
unsigned int new_len)
{
struct tpm_input_header *head = (struct tpm_input_header *) buf->data;
u32 len = tpm_buf_length(buf);
/* Return silently if overflow has already happened. */
if (buf->flags & TPM_BUF_OVERFLOW)
return;
if ((len + new_len) > PAGE_SIZE) {
WARN(1, "tpm_buf: overflow\n");
buf->flags |= TPM_BUF_OVERFLOW;
return;
}
memcpy(&buf->data[len], new_data, new_len);
head->length = cpu_to_be32(len + new_len);
}
static inline void tpm_buf_append_u8(struct tpm_buf *buf, const u8 value)
{
tpm_buf_append(buf, &value, 1);
}
static inline void tpm_buf_append_u16(struct tpm_buf *buf, const u16 value)
{
__be16 value2 = cpu_to_be16(value);
tpm_buf_append(buf, (u8 *) &value2, 2);
}
static inline void tpm_buf_append_u32(struct tpm_buf *buf, const u32 value)
{
__be32 value2 = cpu_to_be32(value);
tpm_buf_append(buf, (u8 *) &value2, 4);
}
extern struct class *tpm_class;
extern struct class *tpmrm_class;
extern dev_t tpm_devt;
extern const struct file_operations tpm_fops;
extern const struct file_operations tpmrm_fops;
extern struct idr dev_nums_idr;
enum tpm_transmit_flags {
TPM_TRANSMIT_UNLOCKED = BIT(0),
TPM_TRANSMIT_RAW = BIT(1),
};
ssize_t tpm_transmit(struct tpm_chip *chip, struct tpm_space *space,
u8 *buf, size_t bufsiz, unsigned int flags);
ssize_t tpm_transmit_cmd(struct tpm_chip *chip, struct tpm_space *space,
void *buf, size_t bufsiz,
size_t min_rsp_body_length, unsigned int flags,
const char *desc);
int tpm_startup(struct tpm_chip *chip);
ssize_t tpm_getcap(struct tpm_chip *chip, u32 subcap_id, cap_t *cap,
const char *desc, size_t min_cap_length);
int tpm_get_timeouts(struct tpm_chip *);
int tpm1_auto_startup(struct tpm_chip *chip);
int tpm_do_selftest(struct tpm_chip *chip);
unsigned long tpm_calc_ordinal_duration(struct tpm_chip *chip, u32 ordinal);
int tpm_pm_suspend(struct device *dev);
int tpm_pm_resume(struct device *dev);
static inline void tpm_msleep(unsigned int delay_msec)
{
usleep_range((delay_msec * 1000) - TPM_TIMEOUT_RANGE_US,
delay_msec * 1000);
};
struct tpm_chip *tpm_chip_find_get(struct tpm_chip *chip);
__must_check int tpm_try_get_ops(struct tpm_chip *chip);
void tpm_put_ops(struct tpm_chip *chip);
struct tpm_chip *tpm_chip_alloc(struct device *dev,
const struct tpm_class_ops *ops);
struct tpm_chip *tpmm_chip_alloc(struct device *pdev,
const struct tpm_class_ops *ops);
int tpm_chip_register(struct tpm_chip *chip);
void tpm_chip_unregister(struct tpm_chip *chip);
void tpm_sysfs_add_device(struct tpm_chip *chip);
int tpm_pcr_read_dev(struct tpm_chip *chip, int pcr_idx, u8 *res_buf);
#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
extern void tpm_add_ppi(struct tpm_chip *chip);
#else
static inline void tpm_add_ppi(struct tpm_chip *chip)
{
}
#endif
static inline u32 tpm2_rc_value(u32 rc)
{
return (rc & BIT(7)) ? rc & 0xff : rc;
}
int tpm2_pcr_read(struct tpm_chip *chip, int pcr_idx, u8 *res_buf);
int tpm2_pcr_extend(struct tpm_chip *chip, int pcr_idx, u32 count,
struct tpm2_digest *digests);
int tpm2_get_random(struct tpm_chip *chip, u8 *out, size_t max);
void tpm2_flush_context_cmd(struct tpm_chip *chip, u32 handle,
unsigned int flags);
int tpm2_seal_trusted(struct tpm_chip *chip,
struct trusted_key_payload *payload,
struct trusted_key_options *options);
int tpm2_unseal_trusted(struct tpm_chip *chip,
struct trusted_key_payload *payload,
struct trusted_key_options *options);
ssize_t tpm2_get_tpm_pt(struct tpm_chip *chip, u32 property_id,
u32 *value, const char *desc);
int tpm2_auto_startup(struct tpm_chip *chip);
void tpm2_shutdown(struct tpm_chip *chip, u16 shutdown_type);
unsigned long tpm2_calc_ordinal_duration(struct tpm_chip *chip, u32 ordinal);
int tpm2_probe(struct tpm_chip *chip);
int tpm2_find_cc(struct tpm_chip *chip, u32 cc);
int tpm2_init_space(struct tpm_space *space);
void tpm2_del_space(struct tpm_chip *chip, struct tpm_space *space);
int tpm2_prepare_space(struct tpm_chip *chip, struct tpm_space *space, u32 cc,
u8 *cmd);
int tpm2_commit_space(struct tpm_chip *chip, struct tpm_space *space,
u32 cc, u8 *buf, size_t *bufsiz);
int tpm_bios_log_setup(struct tpm_chip *chip);
void tpm_bios_log_teardown(struct tpm_chip *chip);
#endif
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