linux/block/blk-rq-qos.h
Ming Lei 2cafe29a8d block: fix race between adding/removing rq qos and normal IO
Yi reported several kernel panics on:

[16687.001777] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000008
...
[16687.163549] pc : __rq_qos_track+0x38/0x60

or

[  997.690455] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000020
...
[  997.850347] pc : __rq_qos_done+0x2c/0x50

Turns out it is caused by race between adding rq qos(wbt) and normal IO
because rq_qos_add can be run when IO is being submitted, fix this issue
by freezing queue before adding/deleting rq qos to queue.

rq_qos_exit() needn't to freeze queue because it is called after queue
has been frozen.

iolatency calls rq_qos_add() during allocating queue, so freezing won't
add delay because queue usage refcount works at atomic mode at that
time.

iocost calls rq_qos_add() when writing cgroup attribute file, that is
fine to freeze queue at that time since we usually freeze queue when
storing to queue sysfs attribute, meantime iocost only exists on the
root cgroup.

wbt_init calls it in blk_register_queue() and queue sysfs attribute
store(queue_wb_lat_store() when write it 1st time in case of !BLK_WBT_MQ),
the following patch will speedup the queue freezing in wbt_init.

Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210609015822.103433-2-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-16 08:41:50 -06:00

232 lines
5.5 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef RQ_QOS_H
#define RQ_QOS_H
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/blk_types.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/blk-mq.h>
#include "blk-mq-debugfs.h"
struct blk_mq_debugfs_attr;
enum rq_qos_id {
RQ_QOS_WBT,
RQ_QOS_LATENCY,
RQ_QOS_COST,
};
struct rq_wait {
wait_queue_head_t wait;
atomic_t inflight;
};
struct rq_qos {
struct rq_qos_ops *ops;
struct request_queue *q;
enum rq_qos_id id;
struct rq_qos *next;
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEBUG_FS
struct dentry *debugfs_dir;
#endif
};
struct rq_qos_ops {
void (*throttle)(struct rq_qos *, struct bio *);
void (*track)(struct rq_qos *, struct request *, struct bio *);
void (*merge)(struct rq_qos *, struct request *, struct bio *);
void (*issue)(struct rq_qos *, struct request *);
void (*requeue)(struct rq_qos *, struct request *);
void (*done)(struct rq_qos *, struct request *);
void (*done_bio)(struct rq_qos *, struct bio *);
void (*cleanup)(struct rq_qos *, struct bio *);
void (*queue_depth_changed)(struct rq_qos *);
void (*exit)(struct rq_qos *);
const struct blk_mq_debugfs_attr *debugfs_attrs;
};
struct rq_depth {
unsigned int max_depth;
int scale_step;
bool scaled_max;
unsigned int queue_depth;
unsigned int default_depth;
};
static inline struct rq_qos *rq_qos_id(struct request_queue *q,
enum rq_qos_id id)
{
struct rq_qos *rqos;
for (rqos = q->rq_qos; rqos; rqos = rqos->next) {
if (rqos->id == id)
break;
}
return rqos;
}
static inline struct rq_qos *wbt_rq_qos(struct request_queue *q)
{
return rq_qos_id(q, RQ_QOS_WBT);
}
static inline struct rq_qos *blkcg_rq_qos(struct request_queue *q)
{
return rq_qos_id(q, RQ_QOS_LATENCY);
}
static inline const char *rq_qos_id_to_name(enum rq_qos_id id)
{
switch (id) {
case RQ_QOS_WBT:
return "wbt";
case RQ_QOS_LATENCY:
return "latency";
case RQ_QOS_COST:
return "cost";
}
return "unknown";
}
static inline void rq_wait_init(struct rq_wait *rq_wait)
{
atomic_set(&rq_wait->inflight, 0);
init_waitqueue_head(&rq_wait->wait);
}
static inline void rq_qos_add(struct request_queue *q, struct rq_qos *rqos)
{
/*
* No IO can be in-flight when adding rqos, so freeze queue, which
* is fine since we only support rq_qos for blk-mq queue.
*
* Reuse ->queue_lock for protecting against other concurrent
* rq_qos adding/deleting
*/
blk_mq_freeze_queue(q);
spin_lock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
rqos->next = q->rq_qos;
q->rq_qos = rqos;
spin_unlock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q);
if (rqos->ops->debugfs_attrs)
blk_mq_debugfs_register_rqos(rqos);
}
static inline void rq_qos_del(struct request_queue *q, struct rq_qos *rqos)
{
struct rq_qos **cur;
/*
* See comment in rq_qos_add() about freezing queue & using
* ->queue_lock.
*/
blk_mq_freeze_queue(q);
spin_lock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
for (cur = &q->rq_qos; *cur; cur = &(*cur)->next) {
if (*cur == rqos) {
*cur = rqos->next;
break;
}
}
spin_unlock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q);
blk_mq_debugfs_unregister_rqos(rqos);
}
typedef bool (acquire_inflight_cb_t)(struct rq_wait *rqw, void *private_data);
typedef void (cleanup_cb_t)(struct rq_wait *rqw, void *private_data);
void rq_qos_wait(struct rq_wait *rqw, void *private_data,
acquire_inflight_cb_t *acquire_inflight_cb,
cleanup_cb_t *cleanup_cb);
bool rq_wait_inc_below(struct rq_wait *rq_wait, unsigned int limit);
bool rq_depth_scale_up(struct rq_depth *rqd);
bool rq_depth_scale_down(struct rq_depth *rqd, bool hard_throttle);
bool rq_depth_calc_max_depth(struct rq_depth *rqd);
void __rq_qos_cleanup(struct rq_qos *rqos, struct bio *bio);
void __rq_qos_done(struct rq_qos *rqos, struct request *rq);
void __rq_qos_issue(struct rq_qos *rqos, struct request *rq);
void __rq_qos_requeue(struct rq_qos *rqos, struct request *rq);
void __rq_qos_throttle(struct rq_qos *rqos, struct bio *bio);
void __rq_qos_track(struct rq_qos *rqos, struct request *rq, struct bio *bio);
void __rq_qos_merge(struct rq_qos *rqos, struct request *rq, struct bio *bio);
void __rq_qos_done_bio(struct rq_qos *rqos, struct bio *bio);
void __rq_qos_queue_depth_changed(struct rq_qos *rqos);
static inline void rq_qos_cleanup(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
{
if (q->rq_qos)
__rq_qos_cleanup(q->rq_qos, bio);
}
static inline void rq_qos_done(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
{
if (q->rq_qos)
__rq_qos_done(q->rq_qos, rq);
}
static inline void rq_qos_issue(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
{
if (q->rq_qos)
__rq_qos_issue(q->rq_qos, rq);
}
static inline void rq_qos_requeue(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
{
if (q->rq_qos)
__rq_qos_requeue(q->rq_qos, rq);
}
static inline void rq_qos_done_bio(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
{
if (q->rq_qos)
__rq_qos_done_bio(q->rq_qos, bio);
}
static inline void rq_qos_throttle(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
{
/*
* BIO_TRACKED lets controllers know that a bio went through the
* normal rq_qos path.
*/
bio_set_flag(bio, BIO_TRACKED);
if (q->rq_qos)
__rq_qos_throttle(q->rq_qos, bio);
}
static inline void rq_qos_track(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
struct bio *bio)
{
if (q->rq_qos)
__rq_qos_track(q->rq_qos, rq, bio);
}
static inline void rq_qos_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
struct bio *bio)
{
if (q->rq_qos)
__rq_qos_merge(q->rq_qos, rq, bio);
}
static inline void rq_qos_queue_depth_changed(struct request_queue *q)
{
if (q->rq_qos)
__rq_qos_queue_depth_changed(q->rq_qos);
}
void rq_qos_exit(struct request_queue *);
#endif