linux/samples
Linus Torvalds 310897659c Rust changes for v6.4
More additions to the Rust core. Importantly, this adds the pin-init
 API, which will be used by other abstractions, such as the
 synchronization ones added here too:
 
   - pin-init API: a solution for the safe pinned initialization problem.
     This allows to reduce the need for 'unsafe' code in the kernel when
     dealing with data structures that require a stable address. Commit
     90e53c5e70 ("rust: add pin-init API core") contains a nice
     introduction -- here is an example of how it looks like:
 
         #[pin_data]
         struct Example {
             #[pin]
             value: Mutex<u32>,
 
             #[pin]
             value_changed: CondVar,
         }
 
         impl Example {
             fn new() -> impl PinInit<Self> {
                 pin_init!(Self {
                     value <- new_mutex!(0),
                     value_changed <- new_condvar!(),
                 })
             }
         }
 
         // In a `Box`.
         let b = Box::pin_init(Example::new())?;
 
         // In the stack.
         stack_pin_init!(let s = Example::new());
 
   - 'sync' module: new types 'LockClassKey' ('struct lock_class_key'),
     'Lock', 'Guard', 'Mutex' ('struct mutex'), 'SpinLock'
     ('spinlock_t'), 'LockedBy' and 'CondVar' (uses 'wait_queue_head_t'),
     plus macros such as 'static_lock_class!' and 'new_spinlock!'.
 
     In particular, 'Lock' and 'Guard' are generic implementations that
     contain code that is common to all locks. Then, different backends
     (the new 'Backend' trait) are implemented and used to define types
     like 'Mutex':
 
         type Mutex<T> = Lock<T, MutexBackend>;
 
     In addition, new methods 'assume_init()', 'init_with()' and
     'pin_init_with()' for 'UniqueArc<MaybeUninit<T>>' and 'downcast()'
     for 'Arc<dyn Any + Send + Sync>'; as well as 'Debug' and 'Display'
     implementations for 'Arc' and 'UniqueArc'. Reduced stack usage of
     'UniqueArc::try_new_uninit()', too.
 
   - 'types' module: new trait 'AlwaysRefCounted' and new type 'ARef'
     (an owned reference to an always-reference-counted object, meant to
     be used in wrappers for C types that have their own ref counting
     functions).
 
     Moreover, new associated functions 'raw_get()' and 'ffi_init()'
     for 'Opaque'.
 
   - New 'task' module with a new type 'Task' ('struct task_struct'), and
     a new macro 'current!' to safely get a reference to the current one.
 
   - New 'ioctl' module with new '_IOC*' const functions (equivalent to
     the C macros).
 
   - New 'uapi' crate, intended to be accessible by drivers directly.
 
   - 'macros' crate: new 'quote!' macro (similar to the one provided in
     userspace by the 'quote' crate); and the 'module!' macro now allows
     specifying multiple module aliases.
 
   - 'error' module: new associated functions for the 'Error' type,
     such as 'from_errno()' and new functions such as 'to_result()'.
 
   - 'alloc' crate: more fallible 'Vec' methods: 'try_resize` and
     'try_extend_from_slice' and the infrastructure (imported from
     the Rust standard library) they need.
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Merge tag 'rust-6.4' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux

Pull rust updates from Miguel Ojeda
 "More additions to the Rust core. Importantly, this adds the pin-init
  API, which will be used by other abstractions, such as the
  synchronization ones added here too:

   - pin-init API: a solution for the safe pinned initialization
     problem.

     This allows to reduce the need for 'unsafe' code in the kernel when
     dealing with data structures that require a stable address. Commit
     90e53c5e70 ("rust: add pin-init API core") contains a nice
     introduction -- here is an example of how it looks like:

        #[pin_data]
        struct Example {
            #[pin]
            value: Mutex<u32>,

            #[pin]
            value_changed: CondVar,
        }

        impl Example {
            fn new() -> impl PinInit<Self> {
                pin_init!(Self {
                    value <- new_mutex!(0),
                    value_changed <- new_condvar!(),
                })
            }
        }

        // In a `Box`.
        let b = Box::pin_init(Example::new())?;

        // In the stack.
        stack_pin_init!(let s = Example::new());

   - 'sync' module:

     New types 'LockClassKey' ('struct lock_class_key'), 'Lock',
     'Guard', 'Mutex' ('struct mutex'), 'SpinLock' ('spinlock_t'),
     'LockedBy' and 'CondVar' (uses 'wait_queue_head_t'), plus macros
     such as 'static_lock_class!' and 'new_spinlock!'.

     In particular, 'Lock' and 'Guard' are generic implementations that
     contain code that is common to all locks. Then, different backends
     (the new 'Backend' trait) are implemented and used to define types
     like 'Mutex':

        type Mutex<T> = Lock<T, MutexBackend>;

     In addition, new methods 'assume_init()', 'init_with()' and
     'pin_init_with()' for 'UniqueArc<MaybeUninit<T>>' and 'downcast()'
     for 'Arc<dyn Any + Send + Sync>'; as well as 'Debug' and 'Display'
     implementations for 'Arc' and 'UniqueArc'. Reduced stack usage of
     'UniqueArc::try_new_uninit()', too.

   - 'types' module:

     New trait 'AlwaysRefCounted' and new type 'ARef' (an owned
     reference to an always-reference-counted object, meant to be used
     in wrappers for C types that have their own ref counting
     functions).

     Moreover, new associated functions 'raw_get()' and 'ffi_init()' for
     'Opaque'.

   - New 'task' module with a new type 'Task' ('struct task_struct'),
     and a new macro 'current!' to safely get a reference to the current
     one.

   - New 'ioctl' module with new '_IOC*' const functions (equivalent to
     the C macros).

   - New 'uapi' crate, intended to be accessible by drivers directly.

   - 'macros' crate: new 'quote!' macro (similar to the one provided in
     userspace by the 'quote' crate); and the 'module!' macro now allows
     specifying multiple module aliases.

   - 'error' module:

     New associated functions for the 'Error' type, such as
     'from_errno()' and new functions such as 'to_result()'.

   - 'alloc' crate:

     More fallible 'Vec' methods: 'try_resize` and
     'try_extend_from_slice' and the infrastructure (imported from the
     Rust standard library) they need"

* tag 'rust-6.4' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux: (44 commits)
  rust: ioctl: Add ioctl number manipulation functions
  rust: uapi: Add UAPI crate
  rust: sync: introduce `CondVar`
  rust: lock: add `Guard::do_unlocked`
  rust: sync: introduce `LockedBy`
  rust: introduce `current`
  rust: add basic `Task`
  rust: introduce `ARef`
  rust: lock: introduce `SpinLock`
  rust: lock: introduce `Mutex`
  rust: sync: introduce `Lock` and `Guard`
  rust: sync: introduce `LockClassKey`
  MAINTAINERS: add Benno Lossin as Rust reviewer
  rust: init: broaden the blanket impl of `Init`
  rust: sync: add functions for initializing `UniqueArc<MaybeUninit<T>>`
  rust: sync: reduce stack usage of `UniqueArc::try_new_uninit`
  rust: types: add `Opaque::ffi_init`
  rust: prelude: add `pin-init` API items to prelude
  rust: init: add `Zeroable` trait and `init::zeroed` function
  rust: init: add `stack_pin_init!` macro
  ...
2023-04-30 11:20:22 -07:00
..
acrn virt: acrn: Replace obsolete memalign() with posix_memalign() 2023-04-20 14:20:51 +02:00
auxdisplay .gitignore: prefix local generated files with a slash 2021-05-02 00:43:35 +09:00
binderfs .gitignore: prefix local generated files with a slash 2021-05-02 00:43:35 +09:00
bpf samples/bpf: sampleip: Replace PAGE_OFFSET with _text address 2023-04-13 21:57:11 -07:00
configfs treewide: remove editor modelines and cruft 2021-05-07 00:26:34 -07:00
connector .gitignore: prefix local generated files with a slash 2021-05-02 00:43:35 +09:00
coresight coresight: syscfg: Example CoreSight configuration loadable module 2021-11-26 11:34:07 -07:00
fanotify Add gitignore file for samples/fanotify/ subdirectory 2021-11-07 11:19:24 -08:00
fprobe fprobe: Skip exit_handler if entry_handler returns !0 2023-03-28 18:52:22 -04:00
ftrace ftrace: Rename _ftrace_direct_multi APIs to _ftrace_direct APIs 2023-03-21 13:43:32 -04:00
hid samples/hid: Fix spelling mistake "wihout" -> "without" 2022-11-21 22:11:52 +01:00
hidraw .gitignore: prefix local generated files with a slash 2021-05-02 00:43:35 +09:00
hw_breakpoint
kdb kdb: Rename members of struct kdbtab_t 2021-07-27 17:05:06 +01:00
kfifo samples/kfifo: Rename read_lock/write_lock 2021-10-13 14:36:48 +02:00
kmemleak kmemleak-test: fix kmemleak_test.c build logic 2023-04-18 16:29:47 -07:00
kobject samples/kobject: make kobj_type structure constant 2023-02-08 13:34:41 +01:00
kprobes samples/kprobes: Add LoongArch support 2023-02-25 22:12:17 +08:00
landlock samples/landlock: Document best-effort approach for LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER 2022-11-07 20:49:50 +01:00
livepatch livepatch: Reorder to use before freeing a pointer 2022-03-23 13:51:11 +01:00
mei samples: mei: don't wait on read completion upon write. 2021-08-01 09:54:22 +02:00
nitro_enclaves nitro_enclaves: Add fixes for checkpatch blank line reports 2021-09-14 11:11:20 +02:00
pidfd .gitignore: prefix local generated files with a slash 2021-05-02 00:43:35 +09:00
pktgen samples: pktgen: Use "grep -E" instead of "egrep" 2022-11-22 13:23:48 +01:00
qmi soc: qcom: qmi: use const for struct qmi_elem_info 2022-08-29 17:33:01 -05:00
rpmsg
rust samples: rust: print: Add sample code for Arc printing 2023-04-10 05:05:43 +02:00
seccomp samples/seccomp: Adjust sample to also provide kill option 2022-02-10 19:09:12 -08:00
timers .gitignore: prefix local generated files with a slash 2021-05-02 00:43:35 +09:00
trace_events tracing: Fix cpumask() example typo 2022-12-14 11:17:55 -05:00
trace_printk
uhid
user_events tracing/user_events: Use write ABI in example 2023-03-29 06:52:09 -04:00
v4l treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - gpl-2.0_168.RULE (part 2) 2022-06-10 14:51:36 +02:00
vfio-mdev Driver core changes for 6.4-rc1 2023-04-27 11:53:57 -07:00
vfs .gitignore: prefix local generated files with a slash 2021-05-02 00:43:35 +09:00
watch_queue .gitignore: prefix local generated files with a slash 2021-05-02 00:43:35 +09:00
watchdog .gitignore: prefix local generated files with a slash 2021-05-02 00:43:35 +09:00
Kconfig - Nick Piggin's "shoot lazy tlbs" series, to improve the peformance of 2023-04-27 19:42:02 -07:00
Makefile kmemleak-test: fix kmemleak_test.c build logic 2023-04-18 16:29:47 -07:00