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"Passthrough" is a dm-cache operating mode (like writethrough or writeback) which is intended to be used when the cache contents are not known to be coherent with the origin device. It behaves as follows: * All reads are served from the origin device (all reads miss the cache) * All writes are forwarded to the origin device; additionally, write hits cause cache block invalidates This mode decouples cache coherency checks from cache device creation, largely to avoid having to perform coherency checks while booting. Boot scripts can create cache devices in passthrough mode and put them into service (mount cached filesystems, for example) without having to worry about coherency. Coherency that exists is maintained, although the cache will gradually cool as writes take place. Later, applications can perform coherency checks, the nature of which will depend on the type of the underlying storage. If coherency can be verified, the cache device can be transitioned to writethrough or writeback mode while still warm; otherwise, the cache contents can be discarded prior to transitioning to the desired operating mode. Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Morgan Mears <Morgan.Mears@netapp.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
148 lines
5.0 KiB
C
148 lines
5.0 KiB
C
/*
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* Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc.
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*
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* This file is released under the GPL.
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*/
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#ifndef DM_CACHE_METADATA_H
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#define DM_CACHE_METADATA_H
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#include "dm-cache-block-types.h"
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#include "dm-cache-policy-internal.h"
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/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
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#define DM_CACHE_METADATA_BLOCK_SIZE 4096
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/* FIXME: remove this restriction */
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/*
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* The metadata device is currently limited in size.
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*
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* We have one block of index, which can hold 255 index entries. Each
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* index entry contains allocation info about 16k metadata blocks.
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*/
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#define DM_CACHE_METADATA_MAX_SECTORS (255 * (1 << 14) * (DM_CACHE_METADATA_BLOCK_SIZE / (1 << SECTOR_SHIFT)))
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/*
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* A metadata device larger than 16GB triggers a warning.
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*/
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#define DM_CACHE_METADATA_MAX_SECTORS_WARNING (16 * (1024 * 1024 * 1024 >> SECTOR_SHIFT))
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/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
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/*
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* Ext[234]-style compat feature flags.
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*
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* A new feature which old metadata will still be compatible with should
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* define a DM_CACHE_FEATURE_COMPAT_* flag (rarely useful).
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*
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* A new feature that is not compatible with old code should define a
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* DM_CACHE_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_* flag and guard the relevant code with
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* that flag.
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*
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* A new feature that is not compatible with old code accessing the
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* metadata RDWR should define a DM_CACHE_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_* flag and
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* guard the relevant code with that flag.
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*
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* As these various flags are defined they should be added to the
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* following masks.
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*/
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#define DM_CACHE_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP 0UL
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#define DM_CACHE_FEATURE_COMPAT_RO_SUPP 0UL
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#define DM_CACHE_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP 0UL
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/*
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* Reopens or creates a new, empty metadata volume.
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* Returns an ERR_PTR on failure.
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*/
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struct dm_cache_metadata *dm_cache_metadata_open(struct block_device *bdev,
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sector_t data_block_size,
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bool may_format_device,
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size_t policy_hint_size);
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void dm_cache_metadata_close(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd);
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/*
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* The metadata needs to know how many cache blocks there are. We don't
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* care about the origin, assuming the core target is giving us valid
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* origin blocks to map to.
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*/
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int dm_cache_resize(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd, dm_cblock_t new_cache_size);
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dm_cblock_t dm_cache_size(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd);
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int dm_cache_discard_bitset_resize(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd,
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sector_t discard_block_size,
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dm_dblock_t new_nr_entries);
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typedef int (*load_discard_fn)(void *context, sector_t discard_block_size,
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dm_dblock_t dblock, bool discarded);
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int dm_cache_load_discards(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd,
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load_discard_fn fn, void *context);
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int dm_cache_set_discard(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd, dm_dblock_t dblock, bool discard);
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int dm_cache_remove_mapping(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd, dm_cblock_t cblock);
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int dm_cache_insert_mapping(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd, dm_cblock_t cblock, dm_oblock_t oblock);
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int dm_cache_changed_this_transaction(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd);
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typedef int (*load_mapping_fn)(void *context, dm_oblock_t oblock,
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dm_cblock_t cblock, bool dirty,
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uint32_t hint, bool hint_valid);
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int dm_cache_load_mappings(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd,
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struct dm_cache_policy *policy,
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load_mapping_fn fn,
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void *context);
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int dm_cache_set_dirty(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd, dm_cblock_t cblock, bool dirty);
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struct dm_cache_statistics {
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uint32_t read_hits;
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uint32_t read_misses;
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uint32_t write_hits;
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uint32_t write_misses;
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};
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void dm_cache_metadata_get_stats(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd,
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struct dm_cache_statistics *stats);
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void dm_cache_metadata_set_stats(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd,
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struct dm_cache_statistics *stats);
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int dm_cache_commit(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd, bool clean_shutdown);
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int dm_cache_get_free_metadata_block_count(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd,
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dm_block_t *result);
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int dm_cache_get_metadata_dev_size(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd,
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dm_block_t *result);
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void dm_cache_dump(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd);
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/*
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* The policy is invited to save a 32bit hint value for every cblock (eg,
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* for a hit count). These are stored against the policy name. If
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* policies are changed, then hints will be lost. If the machine crashes,
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* hints will be lost.
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*
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* The hints are indexed by the cblock, but many policies will not
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* neccessarily have a fast way of accessing efficiently via cblock. So
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* rather than querying the policy for each cblock, we let it walk its data
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* structures and fill in the hints in whatever order it wishes.
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*/
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int dm_cache_begin_hints(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd, struct dm_cache_policy *p);
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/*
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* requests hints for every cblock and stores in the metadata device.
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*/
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int dm_cache_save_hint(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd,
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dm_cblock_t cblock, uint32_t hint);
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/*
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* Query method. Are all the blocks in the cache clean?
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*/
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int dm_cache_metadata_all_clean(struct dm_cache_metadata *cmd, bool *result);
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/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
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#endif /* DM_CACHE_METADATA_H */
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